Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives核心词汇+重要语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇与语法，通过多样化题型构建“词汇积累-语法应用-情景表达”的渐进式训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题|词汇互译|围绕“发明与生活”主题词汇，建立中英双语对应| |适当形式填空|10题|语法变形|考查名词复数、不定式、时态等核心语法的灵活运用| |单项选择|10题|语法辨析|聚焦疑问句、冠词、介词等语法点的语境应用| |选词填空|5题|词汇应用|通过主题词选择强化核心概念（如invention、ramp）的理解| |情景选择|5题|情景交际|创设真实语境考查功能句型的恰当表达| |句型转换|5题|句式转换|综合训练否定句、疑问句等句式变化，深化语法逻辑|

2026秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives? 核心词汇+重要语法专项训练 一、英汉互译 1. push down ____________ 2. simple machines ____________ 3. everyday life ____________ 4. wheelchair ramp ____________ 5. basic tools ____________ 6. 新发明 ____________ 7. 木质木板 ____________ 8. 小轮子 ____________ 9. 游乐场设施 ____________ 10. 卡车内部 ____________ 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Many great ____________ (invention) change our world. 2. It is easy ____________ (push) down the lever. 3. Wheels ____________ (make) our life much easier. 4. Look! The workers ____________ (build) a ramp for wheelchairs. 5. This small machine ____________ (help) people every day. 6. There ____________ (be) a seesaw and a slide on the playground. 7. We use boards ____________ (make) simple machines. 8. Tiny wheels ____________ (move) smoothly on the ground. 9. The boy ____________ (push) the box down the ramp just now. 10. Everyone ____________ (enjoy) these useful inventions. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. How ______ inventions change our lives? A. do B. does C. are ( ) 2. A wheel is ______ simple machine. A. an B. a C. two ( ) 3. We can push ______ on the lever. A. down B. up C. towards ( ) 4. There are many fun things ______ the playground. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. This ramp helps people ______ wheelchairs. A. with B. for C. to ( ) 6. Tiny wheels make moving ______ easy. A. thing B. things C. a thing ( ) 7. —______ can we use levers for? —We can lift heavy things. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 8. Machines help us ______ lots of work. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 9. Inside the truck, there ______ many small parts. A. is B. are C. am ( )10. Inventions make our life ______. A. gooder B. better C. well 四、选词填空 备选词：invention simple tiny ramp push 1. The wheel is a great ____________. 2. We can make ____________ machines with boards and wheels. 3. There are some ____________ balls under the desk. 4. Walk slowly up the ____________. 5. Please ____________ down the lever gently. 五、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问发明如何改变我们的生活： A. How do inventions change our lives? B. What invention do you like? C. Where can we find inventions? ( ) 2. 轮子是一种简单机械： A. A wheel is a simple machine. B. A wheel is a ramp. C. A wheel is a lever. ( ) 3. 坡道可以方便轮椅通行： A. The ramp helps people in wheelchairs. B. The ramp is a big truck. C. We can see ramps on the slide. ( ) 4. 我们可以向下按压杠杆： A. We can push down the lever. B. We can pull the lever up. C. We cannot touch the lever. ( ) 5. 许多发明出现在我们日常生活中： A. Many inventions are in our everyday life. B. There are no inventions at home. C. Inventions are only on the playground. 六、句型转换 1. Wheels help people move heavy things.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. This ramp helps the disabled people.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We use levers to lift heavy things.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. There is a seesaw on the playground.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Inventions make our life better.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 向下按压 2. 简单机械 3. 日常生活 4. 轮椅坡道 5. 基础工具 6. new inventions 7. wooden boards 8. tiny wheels 9. playground equipment 10. inside the truck 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. inventions 2. to push 3. make 4. are building 5. helps 6. is 7. to make 8. move 9. pushed 10. enjoys 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 四、选词填空 1. invention 2. simple 3. tiny 4. ramp 5. push 五、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、句型转换 1. Wheels do not help people move heavy things. 2. Does this ramp help the disabled people? 3. What do you use levers to do? 4. There are some seesaws on the playground. 5. How do inventions make our life? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $