Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“发明与简单机械”主题，通过词汇-语法-语用三级训练，构建“识别-运用-综合”的语言能力培养逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|核心词汇辨析|围绕invention等主题词，建立“概念-场景”对应关系| |选词填空|5题|主题词汇运用|强化simple、wheelchair等高频词在语境中的准确使用| |单词适当形式|8题|词形变化训练|从名词复数(inventions)到动词三单(helps)，覆盖基础语法点| |英汉互译|10题|词汇双向转换|巩固“简单的机器”等主题表达，提升语言转换能力| |句型转换|5题|语法结构应用|通过疑问句、否定句等转换，深化语法规则理解| |情景匹配|5题|语用能力考查|建立“问题-应答”逻辑，培养实际交流中的思维品质| |阅读理解|5题|主题综合理解|整合单元核心知识，提升信息提取与判断的学习能力|

沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives? 语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The wheel is a great ________. It changes people’s life a lot. A. invention B. helmet C. force ( ) 2. We can see slides and seesaws in the ________. A. skatepark B. playground C. art gallery ( ) 3. A ________ can help people with walking problems move around. A. wheelchair B. painting C. tortoise ( ) 4. This machine is not difficult. It is very ________. A. heavy B. simple C. difficult ( ) 5. We use a ________ to lift heavy things. A. lever B. snowball C. postcard ( ) 6. The truck moves up the hill with the help of a ________. A. ramp B. paintbrush C. X-ray ( ) 7. Many ________ machines help us with everyday work. A. basic B. lonely C. lost ( ) 8. The little parts inside the clock are very ________. A. huge B. tiny C. powerful ( ) 9. —________ invention helps people climb hills easily? —The ramp. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 10. You can ________ down the bar to lift the stone. A. push B. pull C. throw 二、选词填空 可选词汇：invention, simple, tiny, ramp, wheelchair 1. The wheel is an important ________ for humans. 2. This tool is ________. Everyone can use it easily. 3. There are many ________ parts inside the watch. 4. The ________ helps the wheelchair go up the hill. 5. People who cannot walk can use a ________. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many great ________ (invention) in the world. 2. This is a ________ (simply) machine for children. 3. We can ________ (push) down the lever to lift things. 4. The parts inside the toy are ________ (tiny). 5. The ramp ________ (help) trucks climb hills. 6. These machines change our ________ (everyday) life. 7. Look! The boy in the ________ (wheelchair) is playing outside. 8. A seesaw ________ (be) a kind of simple machine. 四、英汉互译 1. 简单的机器 ____________________ 2. 轮椅 ____________________ 3. 杠杆 ____________________ 4. 日常的 ____________________ 5. 推动 ____________________ 6. invention ____________________ 7. playground ____________________ 8. tiny ____________________ 9. ramp ____________________ 10. wheel ____________________ 五、句型转换 1. The wheel is a great invention.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. We can use a ramp to climb the hill.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. This machine is simple.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 4. The ramp helps the wheelchair go up the hill.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. They see many slides in the playground.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 六、情景匹配 ( ) 1. What invention helps people move heavy things? ( ) 2. Where can we see seesaws and slides? ( ) 3. Who needs a wheelchair? ( ) 4. Why is the ramp useful? ( ) 5. What is a lever used for? A. In the playground. B. People who cannot walk. C. The wheel. D. It helps people climb hills easily. E. It is used to lift heavy things. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Inventions change our everyday lives. The wheel is one of the oldest inventions. We have many simple machines such as levers, ramps and wheels. We can find slides and seesaws on the playground. A ramp is helpful for wheelchairs. Tiny parts work together inside many machines. We can push down a lever to lift heavy things. All these basic inventions make our life easier. ( ) 1. Inventions change our everyday lives. ( ) 2. The wheel is not an invention. ( ) 3. Slides and seesaws are on the playground. ( ) 4. The ramp helps wheelchairs climb hills. ( ) 5. We cannot use levers to lift things. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、选词填空 1.invention 2.simple 3.tiny 4.ramp 5.wheelchair 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.inventions 2.simple 3.push 4.tiny 5.helps 6.everyday 7.wheelchair 8.is 四、英汉互译 1.simple machines 2.wheelchair 3.lever 4.everyday 5.push down 6.发明 7.操场 8.微小的 9.斜坡 10.轮子 五、句型转换 1.What is a great invention? 2.Can you use a ramp to climb the hill? 3.This machine is not simple. 4.What does the ramp help the wheelchair do? 5.Do they see many slides in the playground? 六、情景匹配 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 七、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $