Unit 2 What's your opinion 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕Unit 2核心词汇，构建从识别、转换到语境应用的递进训练体系，强化词汇理解与运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇识别|6题|选出不同类单词|区分词性（名/动/形）及词义范畴| |词汇匹配|6题|英汉短语连线|建立词-义对应关系| |词形转换|9题|写出对应形式|掌握复数、词性转换等语法变化| |语境应用|13题（句子补全）+12题（短文填空）+14题（完形填空）|结合语境补全词汇|从单句到语篇，实现词汇情境化运用| |词汇运用|10题（适当形式）+13题（首字母补全）|语法应用与首字母提示|巩固词汇在语法规则及语境中的准确使用|

外研版六年级上册 Unit 2 What's your opinion? 词汇专项训练 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. opinion B. explore C. fact ( ) 2. A. grey B. health C. truth ( ) 3. A. dinosaur B. than C. fairy tale ( ) 4. A. explore B. opinion C. debate ( ) 5. A. peel B. healthy C. line ( ) 6. A. truth B. reason C. explore 二、英汉互译配对（将英文短语与其对应的中文意思连线） 1. give an opinion · A. 找出真相 2. a scientific fact · B. 一场班级辩论 3. fruit peel · C. 表达意见 4. a class debate · D. 一项科学事实 5. explore the question · E. 探究这个问题 6. find the truth · F. 水果皮 三、按要求写出下列单词的对应形式 1. opinion（复数）________________ 2. fact（复数）________________ 3. health（形容词：健康的）________________ 4. dinosaur（复数）________________ 5. line（复数）________________ 6. debate（过去式）________________ 7. explore（名词：探究）________________ 8. truth（形容词：真实的）________________ 9. reason（复数）________________ 四、根据中文提示，补全下列句子（每空一词） 1. In my o_ _ n _ _ n（意见）, the story is very interesting. 2. It is a f_ _ t（事实）that water freezes at 0°C. 3. Don’t throw the banana p_ _ l（外皮）on the floor. 4. Exercise is good for our h_ _ l _ h（健康）. 5. An elephant is heavier t_ _ n（比）a horse. 6. The old elephant in the picture is g_ _ y（灰色的）. 7. D_ _ o s _ _ r s（恐龙）lived on Earth millions of years ago. 8. Please draw a straight l_ _ e（线）under the title. 9. Our class will have a d_ _ a _ e（辩论）about school uniforms. 10. Cinderella is a famous f_ _ r y t_ _ e（童话）. 11. Let’s e_ _ l _ r e（探究）why the leaves change colour. 12. We need facts to find the t_ _ t h（真相）. 13. Please give one r_ _ s _ n（理由）for your answer. 五、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） Our class had a (1) __________（辩论）today. The question was, “Were all (2) __________（恐龙）grey?” Tom said yes. That was his (3) __________（看法）, but it was not a proven (4) __________（事实）. Scientists study bones and skin marks to (5) __________（探究）the past. They draw each mark and (6) __________（线条）carefully. They look for the (7) __________（真相）and explain every (8) __________（理由）. Some dinosaurs may have been brown, black or even colourful. After the debate, our teacher told us a (9) __________（童话）about a giant dinosaur. We knew it was a story rather (10) __________（比）a scientific report. Then we ate fruit. Amy put the orange (11) __________（外皮）in the bin and said fruit was good for our (12) __________（健康）. 六、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项） Mr Li showed the class a picture of a (1) ________. It had a long tail and dark (2) ________ skin. “What colour were dinosaurs?” he asked. Lucy gave her (3) ________: “I think they were all grey.” Ben said that was not a (4) ________ because no one had seen a living dinosaur. The class decided to (5) ________ the question. They read books, studied pictures and drew a (6) ________ under each useful idea. The next day, the students held a (7) ________. They used information to look for the (8) ________. Each student had to give a clear (9) ________. At last, they agreed that some dinosaurs might have been more colourful (10) ________ people once thought. Mr Li smiled and said, “A good opinion needs (11) ________.” After class, they read a funny (12) ________ about a dancing dinosaur and ate apples without dropping the (13) ________ on the floor. Learning and fruit are both good for our (14) ________. ( ) 1. A. reason B. dinosaur C. debate ( ) 2. A. grey B. true C. healthy ( ) 3. A. line B. opinion C. truth ( ) 4. A. fact B. peel C. fairy tale ( ) 5. A. explore B. peel C. compare ( ) 6. A. health B. line C. reason ( ) 7. A. debate B. fact C. dinosaur ( ) 8. A. opinion B. truth C. peel ( ) 9. A. reason B. line C. health ( ) 10. A. than B. that C. then ( ) 11. A. fairy tales B. facts C. peels ( ) 12. A. fact B. line C. fairy tale ( ) 13. A. opinion B. peel C. truth ( ) 14. A. health B. debate C. dinosaur 七、单项选择题 ( ) 1. What's your ________ about the new school rule? A. opinion B. peel C. line ( ) 2. It is a ________ that the Earth moves around the Sun. A. fairy tale B. fact C. reason ( ) 3. Please put the apple ________ in the rubbish bin. A. truth B. peel C. debate ( ) 4. Eating well and exercising are good for your ________. A. health B. line C. opinion ( ) 5. A blue whale is larger ________ an elephant. A. then B. than C. that ( ) 6. The elephant has ________ skin. A. grey B. truth C. reason ( ) 7. Some ________ were much larger than elephants. A. lines B. dinosaurs C. opinions ( ) 8. Use a ruler to draw a straight ________. A. line B. fact C. health ( ) 9. We had a class ________ about keeping pets. A. debate B. peel C. dinosaur ( ) 10. “The Little Mermaid” is a famous ________. A. fact B. fairy tale C. truth ( ) 11. Scientists ________ space to learn more about it. A. explore B. peel C. line ( ) 12. Tell me the ________. What really happened? A. opinion B. truth C. grey ( ) 13. What is the ________ for your choice? A. reason B. dinosaur C. health 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Different people may have different __________.（opinion） 2. We should check the __________ before we make a decision.（fact） 3. Fresh air and exercise help us stay __________.（health） 4. Many __________ disappeared millions of years ago.（dinosaur） 5. Please draw two straight __________ on the paper.（line） 6. The students __________ the question in class yesterday.（debate） 7. Space __________ helps us learn about other planets.（explore） 8. Is the story true? I want to know the __________.（true） 9. She gave three good __________ for her opinion.（reason） 10. The two elephants are __________.（grey） 九、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. In my o________, children should read every day. 2. A year has twelve months. That is a f________. 3. Put the orange p________ in the bin, please. 4. Sleep is important for our h________. 5. My sister is taller t________ me. 6. The clouds turned g________ before the rain. 7. D________ lived long before people appeared. 8. Draw a l________ from A to B. 9. We had a d________ about whether homework is useful. 10. “Snow White” is a well-known f________ t________. 11. Scientists e________ the deep sea with special machines. 12. Please tell the t________ and don’t hide anything. 13. Give me one r________ why you chose this book. 外研版六年级上册 Unit 2 What's your opinion? 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. B（opinion 和 fact 是名词；explore 是动词） 2. A（health 和 truth 是名词；grey 是形容词） 3. B（dinosaur 和 fairy tale 是名词；than 用于比较） 4. B（explore 和 debate 在本题中作动词；opinion 是名词） 5. B（peel 和 line 在本题中是名词；healthy 是形容词） 6. C（truth 和 reason 是名词；explore 是动词） 二、英汉互译配对 1—C 2—D 3—F 4—B 5—E 6—A 三、按要求写出下列单词的对应形式 1. opinions 2. facts 3. healthy 4. dinosaurs 5. lines 6. debated 7. exploration 8. true 9. reasons 四、根据中文提示，补全下列句子 1. opinion 2. fact 3. peel 4. health 5. than 6. grey 7. Dinosaurs 8. line 9. debate 10. fairy tale 11. explore 12. truth 13. reason 五、短文填空 (1) debate (2) dinosaurs (3) opinion (4) fact (5) explore (6) line (7) truth (8) reason (9) fairy tale (10) than (11) peel (12) health 六、完形填空 1. B（dinosaur 恐龙） 2. A（grey skin 灰色的皮肤） 3. B（give one’s opinion 表达某人的看法） 4. A（a proven fact 一个得到证实的事实） 5. A（explore the question 探究这个问题） 6. B（draw a line 画一条线） 7. A（hold a debate 举行一场辩论） 8. B（look for the truth 寻找真相） 9. A（give a clear reason 给出明确的理由） 10. A（more...than... 比……更……） 11. B（观点需要事实支持） 12. C（fairy tale 童话故事） 13. B（fruit peel 水果皮） 14. A（be good for our health 对健康有益） 七、单项选择题 1. A（opinion 意见、看法） 2. B（fact 事实） 3. B（apple peel 苹果皮） 4. A（be good for one’s health 对健康有益） 5. B（比较级后使用 than） 6. A（grey skin 灰色的皮肤） 7. B（dinosaurs 恐龙，some 后用复数） 8. A（draw a straight line 画一条直线） 9. A（class debate 课堂辩论） 10. B（fairy tale 童话） 11. A（explore space 探索太空） 12. B（tell the truth 说出真相） 13. A（reason for... ……的理由） 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. opinions（different 后结合语意使用复数） 2. facts（根据语意使用复数） 3. healthy（stay 后接形容词） 4. dinosaurs（many 后接可数名词复数） 5. lines（two 后接可数名词复数） 6. debated（yesterday 提示一般过去时） 7. exploration（名词作主语） 8. truth（the 后接名词，表示“真相”） 9. reasons（three 后接可数名词复数） 10. grey（are 后接形容词作表语） 九、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. opinion 2. fact 3. peel 4. health 5. than 6. grey 7. Dinosaurs 8. line 9. debate 10. fairy tale 11. explore 12. truth 13. reason — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $