Unit 1 Friends Welcome to the unit 导学案2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friends Welcome to the unit 导学案（ 学生版） 一、分层学习目标 基础目标（全体掌握） 1. 四会掌握本课形容词类品质词汇：honest, cheerful, humorous, caring, helpful；名词truth, joke, laugh, teenager, person, thought，动词lie。 2. 掌握核心交际句型 `What do you think makes good friends?`，能围绕朋友品质开展问答。 3. 理解形容词描述人物性格的用法，匹配单词词义与英文释义。 重难点突破目标（课堂核心） 1. 掌握形容词作表语基础用法；区分同主题性格形容词词义差异。 2. 熟练运用 `I think…` 表达个人观点，能模仿课本对话创编口语交流语段。 素养目标 学会辨别好朋友的优良品质，懂得真诚、友善、互助在人际交往中的意义。 二、课前自主预习 （一）核心单词（音标+释义+拓展变形） 1. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的，正直的 ⚠️元音开头，an honest boy 2. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的；乐观的 3. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 4. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 5. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的 6. truth /truːθ/ n. 事实；真相 短语：tell the truth 说实话 7. joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话，玩笑 短语：tell jokes 讲笑话 8. laugh /lɑːf/ vi.&vt. 笑，发笑 9. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 10. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 不开心的（反义词 happy） 11. lie /laɪ/ vi. 撒谎 短语：lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 12. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人，个人 13. thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法，主意 （二）课本必背短语 1. tell the truth 说实话 2. tell jokes 讲笑话 3. lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 4. support you 支持你 5. make you happy 使你开心 （三）核心交际句型 1. What do you think makes good friends? 你认为什么样的品质能成就好朋友？ 2. I think good friends should be kind and caring. 我认为好朋友应当善良、体贴。 3. They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them. 他们不对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。 三、课堂分层探究任务 Task A Part A 词义匹配（课本原题） 词汇：helpful, honest, cheerful, humorous, caring 释义选项 a Tell the truth b Feel happy and show it c Be kind and care about you d Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh e Stand by your side when you need support 1 helpful — e 2 honest — ____ 3 cheerful — ____ 4 humorous — ____ 5 caring — ____ Task B Part B 课本原版对话精读+分层训练 完整课本对话 Mr Wu: What do you think makes good friends, boys and girls? Millie: Well, I think good friends should be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy. Simon: Yes, true. They should also be honest. They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them. Amy: That’s very important. Good friends should be interesting too. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy. Daniel: I agree. And they can help you become a better person. Mr Wu: Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class. 任务1 信息简答（原文直接提取） 1. What quality does Millie talk about? ________________________________________________ 2. Why does Simon think friends should be honest? ________________________________________________ 任务2 句型摘抄（观点表达万能句式） 询问观点：________________________________________________ 表达观点：I think good friends should be… 任务3 小组角色扮演（可使用词库：clever, friendly, hard-working, interesting, kind, polite, smart, tidy） 替换形容词，模仿对话讨论好朋友具备的品质。 Task C Part C 口头输出任务 思考并口头回答：What good qualities do you have as a friend? 参考模板：I think I am ____. I can ____ for my friends. 四、课堂重难点专项精讲 易错点1 honest冠词考点（单选高频坑） honest 首字母h不发音，单词发音以元音 /ɒ/ 开头 ✅ an honest friend ❌ a honest friend 易错点2 形容词用法 be + 形容词（描述人物品质） 例：be honest / be humorous / be caring 易错点3 lie 短语固定搭配 lie to sb. 向某人撒谎（不能说 lie sb.） 易错点4 观点句型结构 What do you think + 陈述句（语序陈述语序，勿倒装） ❌ What do you think does make good friends? ✅ What do you think makes good friends? 5、 课后分层巩固练习 （一）英汉互译（课本核心短语） 1. tell the truth ____________ 2. tell jokes ____________ 3. lie to somebody ____________ 4. 乐于助人的 ____________ 5. 体贴人的 ____________ （二）根据句意填写单词（本课品质形容词） 1. My best friend is h______. She never tells lies. 2. Tom is h______. He often tells funny stories and makes us laugh. 3. Lily is c______. She always helps people when they are in trouble. 4. He is a c______ boy. He looks happy every day. （三）单项选择（全部为本课时易错考点，4个选项） 1. He is ______ honest boy. We all trust him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What do you think ______ good friends? —They should be honest. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 3. Don’t lie ______ your parents. A. to B. for C. with D. at 4. A ______ friend always supports you when you are unhappy. A. humour B. carefully C. caring D. cheer （四）情景对话仿写（不少于4句，对标课本B对话） ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ （五）微型书面表达（50词，主题My good friend，至少使用2个本课品质形容词） ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Unit 1 Friends Welcome to the unit 导学案（ 教师版） 一、精准教学重难点 1. 教学重点：性格品质类形容词识记；`What do you think...?`观点句型；课本对话朗读与创编。 2. 教学难点：honest前冠词an的用法；宾语从句陈述语序；区分各类品质形容词语义。 二、课堂任务完整标准答案 Task A 2—a；3—b；4—d；5—c Task B 任务1简答 1. She thinks good friends should be kind and caring. 2. Because honest friends don’t lie to you and you can trust them. 三、课后习题完整参考答案 （一）英汉互译 1. 说实话 2. 讲笑话 3. 对某人撒谎 4. helpful 5. caring （二）单词拼写 1. honest 2. humorous 3. caring 4. cheerful （三）单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C （四）对话范文 A: What do you think makes good friends? B: I think good friends should be humorous. They can make you happy. A: I agree. And they should also be helpful. B: Yes. They can give you support when you meet problems. （五）写作范文 My best friend is Amy. She is honest and caring. She never lies to me. When I feel unhappy, she always supports me. She is also humorous and often tells jokes to me. I am lucky to have her as my friend. 四、40分钟标准化课堂实操流程（直接拿来上课） 1. 词汇认读+重点短语听写（6min）：重点突破honest冠词考点 2. Task A词义匹配，梳理品质形容词词义（7min） 3. Task B对话精读，精讲观点句型、语序规则（8min） 4. 双人分组对话跟读、角色扮演（12min） 5. Task C口头分享自身优点（5min） 6. 课堂易错点汇总+分层作业布置（2min） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $