Unit 1 Happy Holiday（复习讲义）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，通过表格对比、分类梳理等工具系统构建知识体系，涵盖假期活动相关词汇、一般过去时与复合不定代词语法要点、写作口语核心句型，用对比表格呈现spend/cost等易混词用法，清晰标注重难点分布及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“即时小练+综合应用”的分层练习设计，如用“spend/cost/take/pay填空”巩固词汇辨析，通过完形填空训练一般过去时语境运用，培养语言能力和思维品质。写作万能句助力基础学生掌握表达框架，易错提醒帮助优秀学生突破难点，为教师实施精准复习提供清晰路径。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，复习假期经历、旅行见闻与感受表达。 2、重点掌握假期活动、景点、感受、交通、住宿等相关词汇和短语 3、能用一般过去时描述假期经历，用不定代词表达人物和事物； 4、能围绕“去了哪里、做了什么、感受如何”进行口头和书面表达，提升跨文化交流意识和生活体验表达能力。 复习重难点 重点：一般过去时的结构与运用；复合不定代词的用法；描述旅行经历和感受的核心句型。 难点：不定代词后置定语、some/any类词区别；一般过去时中动词过去式变化及疑问、否定句表达；写作中按时间顺序清楚描述假期经历并表达真实感受。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：How do people spend their holidays?人们怎么度过他们的假期？（教材P2） 1. spend：及物动词，此处含义为花费（时间），主语需为人。 变形：spends（三单），spent（过去式/过去分词），spending（现在分词） 【固定搭配】 ① spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. （在某物上花时间/钱）例：spend time on books ②spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. （花时间/钱做某事）例：spend time reading 【易混辨析】 spend / cost / take / pay spend sb.＋spend＋time/money＋on sth. “某人花时间/金钱在某物上” He spends much of his pocket money on science books. 他把很多零花钱用在买科学书上。 sb.＋spend＋time/ money＋(in) doing sth. “某人花时间/金钱做某事” She spent most of her life caring for others. 她花了大半辈子的时间照顾他人。 cost sth.＋cost＋sb.＋money “某物花费某人多少钱” It cost me 60 dollars to go to New York by train. 我乘火车到纽约花了60美元。 take It＋takes＋sb.＋time＋to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间” It took me ten minutes to go to the post office. 到邮局花了我10分钟。 pay sb.＋pay＋money＋for sth. “某人为某物付多少钱” He has paid the doctor 50 yuan for the medicine. 他买药付给医生50元。 sb.＋pay for＋sth. “某人为某物付款” Mr. Green needn’t pay for his son’s tuition fees this year. 今年格林先生不需要给他儿子付学费了。 【即时小练】用spend/cost/take/pay适当形式填空 1. It ______ me one day to climb the mountain last summer. 2. My mother ______ much money on travel every year. 3. This beautiful bag ______ her 150 dollars. 4. I will ______ for the plane tickets tomorrow. 2. 单元重点短语汇总 (1)spend one’s holiday 度过假期 (2)free/spare time 空闲时间 (3)go on vacation 去度假 (4)take photos 拍照 (5) quite a few 相当多（可数） (6)most of the time 大部分时间 (7)arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 到达某地 (8) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (9) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (10)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 (11)because of + 名词/短语 because+句子 因为 (12) wait for 等待 (13) buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物 (14) have a good time = have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得开心 (15)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (16)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 【即时小练】用所给词适当形式填空/将英文翻译成中文。 1. We decided____________the museum last Sunday. (visit) 2. Lily felt like __________ seafood when she was in Sanya. (eat) 3. We didn’t go climbing ______________ the bad weather. (因为) 3、单元常考句型（写作&口语万能句） (1) Where did you go on vacation? I went to... 你去哪里度假了？ 我去了... (2)What did you do there? I visited... / I took many photos. 你在那里做了什么？我参观了.../我拍了许多照片。 (3)How was your holiday? It was wonderful/great/boring. 你的假期怎么样？很精彩/很棒/很无聊。 (4) Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. 你和任何人一起去了吗？是的，我和我的家人一起去的 (5)Everything tasted really good! 所有东西尝起来都很棒。 (6)There was nothing to do in the evening. 在晚上没有事可做。 (7)I felt so tired but happy. 我感到累但很快乐。 (8) It was my first time to visit this place. 这是我第一次参观这个地方。 知识点2：一般过去时（单元核心语法) 一、含义：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、时间标志词：①yesterday系列：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday; ②last系列：last night/week/weekend/month/year... ③ago系列：two hours/three days/ten years ago... ④in+过去的年份：in 2023... ⑤this morning... 三、谓语结构：动词过去式 四、句型 1. 谓语动词是be(was/were)动词 ①肯定句：主语+was/were+其它. e.g. He was happy yesterday. ②否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它. e.g. He wasn’t happy yesterday. ③一般疑问句：—Was/Were+主语+其它？ —Yes, 主语+was/were. / No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. e.g.—Was he happy yesterday? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？ e.g. How was he yesterday? 2. 谓语动词是实义动词 ①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. e.g. She played basketball last week. ②否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它. e.g. She didn’t play basketball last week. ③一般疑问句：—Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ —Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn’t. e.g. —Did she play basketball last week? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ e.g. What did she do last week? 五、动词过去式变化规则 1. 规则变化： ① 一般情况，直接+ed：work—worked ② 以e结尾+d：live—lived ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed：study—studied 以元音字母+y结尾，+ed: play—played ④ 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ed：stop—stopped 2. 单元高频不规则过去式： go—went；see—saw；take—took；spend—spent；eat—ate；buy—bought；visit—visited 【即时小练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (buy) something special for my mother yesterday. 2. He _________ (not visit) the museum last summer. 3. —______ you ______ (take) many photos on the beach? —Yes, I did. 知识点3：复合不定代词（单元核心语法) 1. 概念：由  some ,  any ,  no ,  every  这几个前缀，与  -one ,  -body ,  -thing  这几个后缀组合而成的不定代词，用来指代不确定的人或物。 单词 one 指人 body 指人 thing 指物 where 指地点 some 某个 somebody 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 somewhere 某地 any 任何 anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事 anywhere 任何地方 every 每一 everyone 每个人 everybody 每个人 everything 每件事 everywhere 每个地方 no 没有；不 no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有事 / 2. 核心考点: （1）作主语视为单数，谓语动词用三单。 e.g. Everyone was excited about the trip. （2）当形容词、动词不定式、else修饰不定代词时，形容词、动词不定式要后置。 something interesting 有趣的事（√） interesting something（×） nothing to eat 没有可以吃的东西（√） to eat nothing（×） （3）some类（something/someone）多用于肯定句；any类（anything/anyone）多用于否定、疑问句 Did you buy anything special? I found something interesting in the shop. 特殊用法：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，即使是个问句，也要用  some  类。 e.g.：Would you like something to drink? (你想喝点什么吗？) 这句话是提供服务，希望对方回答“是”，所以用  something 。 3. 易错提醒：  not 与every类连用表示 部分否定，表示“并非所有都……”，而不是“所有都不……”。 e.g. Not everyone likes watching TV.  (并非人人都喜欢看电视。) 【即时小练】填空 1. I have ______ interesting to tell you.（something/anything） 2. Did you meet ______ famous people there?（someone/anyone） 3. There isn’t ______ delicious in the hotel.（something/anything） 1、 单词填空 1. I spent a very interesting and happy summer .（假期） 2. My grandma is （健忘的）, so she always writes down important things. 3. I bought s______ special for my parents during the holiday. 4. The food t______ delicious in that restaurant last summer. 5. He works as a tour g______ in this history museum. 2、 单项选择 1. 1. My father ______ lots of time visiting old buildings when he was on vacation. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 2. This nice bike ______ me 400 yuan last summer. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. —______ you ______ any photos on the beach last holiday? —Yes, I did. A. Do; take B. Did; took C. Did; take D. Does; take 4. He didn’t ______ to the museum with anybody last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5. —Did you find ______ interesting in the shop? —No, I found ______. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. anything; everything D. something; anything 6. There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 7. Please remember______ your umbrella. It will rain in the afternoon. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 8. The children ______ beside the sea when they went on vacation. A. enjoyed themselves B. enjoyed oneself C. enjoy themselves D. enjoy oneself 3、 完成句子 1. 去年暑假，大部分时间天气很好。 The weather was fine ________ ________ ________ ________ last summer vacation. 2. 我在古镇等待我的朋友将近一小时。 I ________ ________ my friend for nearly an hour in the old town. 3. 假期我尝试乘坐轮船游览这座岛屿。 I ________ ________ take a boat to travel around the island on holiday. 4. 不要忘记随身带上一把雨伞。 Don’t ________ ________ bring an umbrella with you. 5. 我打算给妹妹买一份纪念品。 I planned ________ ________ a souvenir ________ my sister. 4、 完形填空 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents' house in the countryside. The __1__was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh__2__ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! _3__that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun__4__. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride_5__ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. __6___ was impressed (印象深的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the_7__. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our_8__ back, we found a hidden (不为人知) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special_9__ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better_10__. It was a holiday we will always remember. 1. A. water B. weather C. farm D. carnival 2. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries D. bananas 3. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Ago 4. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 5. A. boring B. juicy C. fresh D. exciting 6. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Everyone 7. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 8. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 9. A. but B. and C. because D. so 10. A. friendship B. place C. magic D. holiday 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，复习假期经历、旅行见闻与感受表达。 2、重点掌握假期活动、景点、感受、交通、住宿等相关词汇和短语 3、能用一般过去时描述假期经历，用不定代词表达人物和事物； 4、能围绕“去了哪里、做了什么、感受如何”进行口头和书面表达，提升跨文化交流意识和生活体验表达能力。 复习重难点 重点：一般过去时的结构与运用；复合不定代词的用法；描述旅行经历和感受的核心句型。 难点：不定代词后置定语、some/any类词区别；一般过去时中动词过去式变化及疑问、否定句表达；写作中按时间顺序清楚描述假期经历并表达真实感受。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：How do people spend their holidays?人们怎么度过他们的假期？（教材P2） 1. spend：及物动词，此处含义为花费（时间），主语需为人。 变形：spends（三单），spent（过去式/过去分词），spending（现在分词） 【固定搭配】 ① spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. （在某物上花时间/钱）例：spend time on books ②spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. （花时间/钱做某事）例：spend time reading 【易混辨析】 spend / cost / take / pay spend sb.＋spend＋time/money＋on sth. “某人花时间/金钱在某物上” He spends much of his pocket money on science books. 他把很多零花钱用在买科学书上。 sb.＋spend＋time/ money＋(in) doing sth. “某人花时间/金钱做某事” She spent most of her life caring for others. 她花了大半辈子的时间照顾他人。 cost sth.＋cost＋sb.＋money “某物花费某人多少钱” It cost me 60 dollars to go to New York by train. 我乘火车到纽约花了60美元。 take It＋takes＋sb.＋time＋to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间” It took me ten minutes to go to the post office. 到邮局花了我10分钟。 pay sb.＋pay＋money＋for sth. “某人为某物付多少钱” He has paid the doctor 50 yuan for the medicine. 他买药付给医生50元。 sb.＋pay for＋sth. “某人为某物付款” Mr. Green needn’t pay for his son’s tuition fees this year. 今年格林先生不需要给他儿子付学费了。 【即时小练】用spend/cost/take/pay适当形式填空 1. It ______ me one day to climb the mountain last summer. 【答案】took 【解析】句意：去年夏天，爬山花了我一天时间。根据句型：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.（花费某人多长时间做某事），主语为形式主语It，又根据时间标志 last summer 为过去时，故填took。 2. My mother ______ much money on travel every year. 【答案】spends 【解析】句意：我妈妈每年都会在旅行上花很多钱。根据spend用法：人作主语，spend money on sth. 时间标志 every year 一般现在时；主语my mother是第三人称单数，故填spends。 3. This beautiful bag ______ her 150 dollars. 【答案】cost 【解析】句意：这个漂亮的包花了她150美元。根据用法sth. cost sb. + 金钱，物品作主语，本句描述包包的价格，语境为过去发生，cost过去式依然是cost（不规则变化），故填cost。 4. I will ______ for the plane tickets tomorrow. 【答案】pay 【解析】句意：明天我将要支付机票费用。根据固定搭配 pay for sth. 为某物付款。will 属于情态动词，后面必须加动词原形，所以填pay。 2. 单元重点短语汇总 (1)spend one’s holiday 度过假期 (2)free/spare time 空闲时间 (3)go on vacation 去度假 (4)take photos 拍照 (5) quite a few 相当多（可数） (6)most of the time 大部分时间 (7)arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 到达某地 (8) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (9) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (10)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 (11)because of + 名词/短语 because+句子 因为 (12) wait for 等待 (13) buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物 (14) have a good time = have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得开心 (15)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (16)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 【即时小练】用所给词适当形式填空/将英文翻译成中文。 1. We decided____________the museum last Sunday. (visit) 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意：上周日我们决定参观博物馆。根据固定搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事（动词不定式作宾语），故填to visit。 2. Lily felt like __________ seafood when she was in Sanya. (eat) 【答案】eating 【解析】句意：莉莉在三亚的时候想吃海鲜。根据固定搭配：feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，故填eating. ⚠易错陷阱：学生容易误写 to eat。 3. We didn’t go climbing ______________ the bad weather. (因为) 【答案】because of 【解析】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们没有去爬山。根据because of + 名词/名词短语，because + 完整句子，the bad weather 是短语，所以填because of。 3、单元常考句型（写作&口语万能句） (1) Where did you go on vacation? I went to... 你去哪里度假了？ 我去了... (2)What did you do there? I visited... / I took many photos. 你在那里做了什么？我参观了.../我拍了许多照片。 (3)How was your holiday? It was wonderful/great/boring. 你的假期怎么样？很精彩/很棒/很无聊。 (4) Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. 你和任何人一起去了吗？是的，我和我的家人一起去的 (5)Everything tasted really good! 所有东西尝起来都很棒。 (6)There was nothing to do in the evening. 在晚上没有事可做。 (7)I felt so tired but happy. 我感到累但很快乐。 (8) It was my first time to visit this place. 这是我第一次参观这个地方。 知识点2：一般过去时（单元核心语法) 一、含义：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、时间标志词：①yesterday系列：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday; ②last系列：last night/week/weekend/month/year... ③ago系列：two hours/three days/ten years ago... ④in+过去的年份：in 2023... ⑤this morning... 三、谓语结构：动词过去式 四、句型 1. 谓语动词是be(was/were)动词 ①肯定句：主语+was/were+其它. e.g. He was happy yesterday. ②否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它. e.g. He wasn’t happy yesterday. ③一般疑问句：—Was/Were+主语+其它？ —Yes, 主语+was/were. / No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. e.g.—Was he happy yesterday? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？ e.g. How was he yesterday? 2. 谓语动词是实义动词 ①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. e.g. She played basketball last week. ②否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它. e.g. She didn’t play basketball last week. ③一般疑问句：—Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ —Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn’t. e.g. —Did she play basketball last week? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ e.g. What did she do last week? 五、动词过去式变化规则 1. 规则变化： ① 一般情况，直接+ed：work—worked ② 以e结尾+d：live—lived ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed：study—studied 以元音字母+y结尾，+ed: play—played ④ 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ed：stop—stopped 2. 单元高频不规则过去式： go—went；see—saw；take—took；spend—spent；eat—ate；buy—bought；visit—visited 【即时小练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (buy) something special for my mother yesterday. 【答案】bought 【解析】句意：昨天我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。根据时间标志词 yesterday（昨天），时态为一般过去时。buy 的过去式为不规则变化，所以填bought。 2. He _________ (not visit) the museum last summer. 【答案】 didn’t visit 【解析】句意：去年夏天他没有参观这个博物馆。根据时间标志词last summer（去年夏天） 表示过去， 一般过去时否定结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形。故填 didn’t visit。易错警示：不能写成 didn’t visited。 3. —______ you ______ (take) many photos on the beach? —Yes, I did. 【答案】  Did; take 【解析】句意：—你在沙滩拍了很多照片吗？—是的。由答句  I did  可知，问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句。结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？所以第一空填Did，第二空使用动词原形take。 知识点3：复合不定代词（单元核心语法) 1. 概念：由  some ,  any ,  no ,  every  这几个前缀，与  -one ,  -body ,  -thing  这几个后缀组合而成的不定代词，用来指代不确定的人或物。 单词 one 指人 body 指人 thing 指物 where 指地点 some 某个 somebody 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 somewhere 某地 any 任何 anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事 anywhere 任何地方 every 每一 everyone 每个人 everybody 每个人 everything 每件事 everywhere 每个地方 no 没有；不 no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有事 / 2. 核心考点: （1）作主语视为单数，谓语动词用三单。 e.g. Everyone was excited about the trip. （2）当形容词、动词不定式、else修饰不定代词时，形容词、动词不定式要后置。 something interesting 有趣的事（√） interesting something（×） nothing to eat 没有可以吃的东西（√） to eat nothing（×） （3）some类（something/someone）多用于肯定句；any类（anything/anyone）多用于否定、疑问句 Did you buy anything special? I found something interesting in the shop. 特殊用法：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，即使是个问句，也要用  some  类。 e.g.：Would you like something to drink? (你想喝点什么吗？) 这句话是提供服务，希望对方回答“是”，所以用  something 。 3. 易错提醒：  not 与every类连用表示 部分否定，表示“并非所有都……”，而不是“所有都不……”。 e.g. Not everyone likes watching TV.  (并非人人都喜欢看电视。) 【即时小练】填空 1. I have ______ interesting to tell you.（something/anything） 【答案】 something 【解析】句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。根据something 多用于肯定句，所以填something。 2. Did you meet ______ famous people there?（someone/anyone） 【答案】anyone 【解析】句意：你在那里遇到名人了吗？根据anyone 多用于疑问句、否定句；someone多用于肯定句。所以填anyone。小贴士：希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句才用someone，本句单纯普通提问，用anyone。 3. There isn’t ______ delicious in the hotel.（something/anything） 【答案】anything 【解析】句意：宾馆里没有任何美味的食物。根据在否定句中，要使用anything，所以填anything。 1、 单词填空 1. I spent a very interesting and happy summer .（假期） 【答案】 vacation / holiday 【解析】句意：我度过了一个有趣又开心的暑假。故填vacation / holiday。 summer vacation / holiday 暑假，单元核心名词。 2. My grandma is （健忘的）, so she always writes down important things. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】句意：我的奶奶很健忘，所以她总是记下重要的事情。forgetful 形容词，意为“健忘的”，用来描述人的性格。 3. I bought s______ special for my parents during the holiday. 【答案】something 【解析】句意：假期期间我给父母买了一些特别的东西。 根据肯定句使用something；考点：形容词后置 something special 特别的东西，所以填something。 4. The food t______ delicious in that restaurant last summer. 【答案】 tasted 【解析】句意：去年夏天那家餐馆的食物尝起来十分美味。根据时间标志词 last summer 一般过去时；taste（品尝起来）过去式tasted。 5. He works as a tour g______ in this history museum. 【答案】 guide 【解析】句意：他在这座历史博物馆担任导游。根据tour guide固定搭配，导游。 2、 单项选择 1. 1. My father ______ lots of time visiting old buildings when he was on vacation. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸度假时花大量时间参观古建筑。根据spend 的用法：人作主语，spend time (in) doing sth. 时态：when he was… 为过去时，故填spent。take 句型是 It takes…；cost主语是物品；pay搭配for。 2. This nice bike ______ me 400 yuan last summer. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这辆好看的自行车去年夏天花了我400元。 根据sth. cost sb. +金钱，物品作主语；last summer 是过去时，所以填cost。 3. —______ you ______ any photos on the beach last holiday? —Yes, I did. A. Do; take B. Did; took C. Did; take D. Does; take 【答案】C 【解析】根据一般过去时一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形。答句 I did 提示时态为一般过去时，did后面用原形take。 4. He didn’t ______ to the museum with anybody last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：上周末他没有和任何人去博物馆。一般过去时否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形。所以只能填go。 5. —Did you find ______ interesting in the shop? —No, I found ______. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. anything; everything D. something; anything 【答案】A 【解析】根据疑问句使用anything；又根据答句No，代表“什么都没买到”，用nothing。 6. There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的自行车出问题了，我没法骑。根据肯定句用something；something wrong 固定表达：出故障、有问题。 7. Please remember______ your umbrella. It will rain in the afternoon. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：记得带上雨伞，下午要下雨。根据remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还未做）；所以填to take。区分 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做完）。 8. The children ______ beside the sea when they went on vacation. A. enjoyed themselves B. enjoyed oneself C. enjoy themselves D. enjoy oneself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当孩子们度假时，他们在海边玩得很开心。根据从句went可知时态为一般过去时，用enjoyed； 主语children是复数，反身代词搭配 themselves。搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得开心。 3、 完成句子 1. 去年暑假，大部分时间天气很好。 The weather was fine ________ ________ ________ ________ last summer vacation. 【答案】most of the time 【解析】考点：单元核心固定短语 most of the time 大部分时间。 2. 我在古镇等待我的朋友将近一小时。 I ________ ________ my friend for nearly an hour in the old town. 【答案】waited for 【解析】考点：固定短语 wait for 等待；时态：叙述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，wait → waited。所以填waited for。 3. 假期我尝试乘坐轮船游览这座岛屿。 I ________ ________ take a boat to travel around the island on holiday. 【答案】tried to 【解析】考点：try to do sth. 尽力/尝试去做某事；时态：假期的经历为过去，try 过去式 tried。故填tried to。💡拓展区分：try doing sth. 尝试做某事（侧重体验）；try to do sth. 努力设法做某事。 4. 不要忘记随身带上一把雨伞。 Don’t ________ ________ bring an umbrella with you. 【答案】 forget to 【解析】考点：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（事情还未做）；Don’t 后面加动词原形，因此直接使用 forget。所以天forget to。 5. 我打算给妹妹买一份纪念品。 I planned ________ ________ a souvenir ________ my sister. 【答案】to buy; for 【解析】考点① plan to do sth. 计划做某事；考点② buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。所以填to buy和for。 4、 完形填空 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents' house in the countryside. The __1__was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh__2__ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! _3__that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun__4__. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride_5__ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. __6___ was impressed (印象深的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the_7__. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our_8__ back, we found a hidden (不为人知) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special_9__ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better_10__. It was a holiday we will always remember. 1. A. water B. weather C. farm D. carnival 2. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries D. bananas 3. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Ago 4. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 5. A. boring B. juicy C. fresh D. exciting 6. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Everyone 7. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 8. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 9. A. but B. and C. because D. so 10. A. friendship B. place C. magic D. holiday 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和好朋友莉莉暑假在乡下度过了一段美好的假期，这次经历给她们留下了珍贵回忆，增进了友谊。 1. 句意：天气特别好，每天晴朗又温暖。后文  sunny and warm every day （晴朗温暖）是描述天气。water水；farm农场；carnival嘉年华，均不符合。故选B。 2. 根据上文  we went to a strawberry farm 草莓农场，所以采摘草莓。故选C。 3. 根据文章逻辑：摘完草莓之后，我们去附近的湖边。before在……之前；since自从；ago不能单独放句首。故选A。 4. 因为前文提到lake湖水，所以是在湖里游泳。walk散步；wash清洗；jump跳跃，语境不符。 固定搭配：have fun doing sth. 所以选D 5. 根据and连接并列形容词，后文  a little bit scary ，形容游乐设施：刺激还有点吓人。boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的，不能描述游乐项目。故选D。 6. 根据语境：魔术师表演很精彩，每个人都印象深刻。nobody没有人；none没有一个；everything一切（事物），只能指物。所以选D。 7. 因为下一句  The view from the top was beautiful. 山顶的风景很美 ，说明去山里散步。所以选B。 8. 根据固定搭配 on one’s way back 在某人返回的路上。on school在校；on vacation度假，不符合语境。故选B。 9. 根据前半句句意：这个假期很特别；后半句：充满有趣的活动。后半句表示原因，用because（因为）。所以选C。 10. 因为文章开头是和好朋友Lily一起旅行，这次旅行过后拥有更多美好回忆，友谊更加深厚。friendship友谊；place地点；magic魔术；holiday假期，贴合全文主线。所以选A。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $