Unit 1 Happy Holiday 讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 解析版 一、学习目标 🎧 听说 得体询问并谈论假期生活，分享趣事与感受。 📖 阅读 梳理文本叙事逻辑，发现中外风土人情。 ✍️ 写作 有条理叙述假期经历和感受。 🔊 语音 /iː/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ 发音规律。 📚 语法 一般过去时；复合不定代词。 🌍 文化 开阔视野，理解世界。 二、基础知识梳理（同原卷，略） 词汇、短语、词形转换及核心句型详见原卷版。 三、重难点精讲（解析版 · 含答案与详解） 🔹 考点一：复合不定代词 + 形容词后置 即时练习答案：① anyone   ② Everyone   ③ nothing 【答案】① anyone ② Everyone ③ nothing 详解：① 一般疑问句用 anyone；② 复合不定代词作主语谓语单数；③ 否定句用 nothing。 🔹 考点二：so ... that ... 即时练习答案：① so; that   ② such; that   ③ so; that 【答案】① so; that ② such; that ③ so; that 详解：① so + adj. + that；② such + a + adj. + n. + that；③ so + many + n. + that。 🔹 考点三：sound / noise / voice 即时练习答案：① voice   ② sound   ③ noise 【答案】① voice ② sound ③ noise 详解：① 图书馆低声说话用 voice；② 鸟鸣用 sound；③ 机器噪音用 noise。 🔹 考点四：look 短语 即时练习答案：① looking forward to   ② look after   ③ looked around 【答案】① looking forward to ② look after ③ looked around 详解：① look forward to 盼望（to 介词）；② look after 照顾；③ look around 环顾，过去时。 🔹 考点五：询问假期/观点 即时练习答案：① How; was   ② What   ③ was 【答案】① How; was ② What ③ was 详解：① How was... 询问；② What do you think of...；③ 回答用 It was + adj. 🔹 考点六：forget to do / doing 即时练习答案：① to turn   ② meeting   ③ to bring 【答案】① to turn ② meeting ③ to bring 详解：① 忘记要关灯（未关）；② 忘记见过她（已见过）；③ 记得要带（未带）。 🔹 考点七：remind 用法 即时练习答案：① of   ② that   ③ to buy 【答案】① of ② that ③ to buy 详解：① remind sb of；② remind sb that 从句；③ remind sb to do。 🔹 考点八：spend / take / cost / pay 即时练习答案：① spent   ② takes   ③ cost   ④ paid 【答案】① spent ② takes ③ cost ④ paid 详解：① 人作主语 spend...on；② It takes sb time；③ 物作主语 cost；④ 人作主语 pay...for。 🔹 考点九：or 表“否则” 即时练习答案：① or   ② and 【答案】① or ② and 详解：① 否则会迟到用 or；② 顺承“那么”用 and。 🔹 考点十：against 用法 即时练习答案：① against   ② against   ③ against 【答案】① against ② against ③ against 详解：① fight against 与…斗争；② against the wall 靠墙；③ against 反对。 🔹 考点十一：thousand / thousands of 即时练习答案：① thousand   ② Thousands of 【答案】① thousand ② Thousands of 详解：① 确切数字 five thousand，不加 -s；② 概数 Thousands of，加 -s 和 of。 🔹 考点十二：一般过去时 即时练习答案：① went   ② was   ③ saw 【答案】① went ② was ③ saw 详解：① last summer 过去时 go→went；② three years ago 过去时 is→was；③ yesterday 过去时 see→saw。 四、过关检测（解析版） 一、选择题 1-5： B B B C C    6-10： C B A C B 详解： 1. 一般疑问句用 anything → B 2. remind sb of → B 3. forget to do (事情未做) → B 4. 物作主语用 cost → C 5. thousands of 概数 → C 6. or 否则 → C 7. so ... that → B 8. 奇怪的声音用 sound → A 9. fight against → C 10. 回答 How was... 用 It was fantastic. → B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1-5： noise, forgot, voice, amazing, took 6-10： importance, Russian, forgetful, easy, bored 详解： 1. make a noise 固定搭配 2. yesterday 一般过去时，forget→forgot 3. 人说话声用 voice 4. 修饰物用 amazing 5. last night 过去时，take→took 6. the + 名词 + of，importance 7. 形容词 Russian 修饰 people 8. 修饰 girl 用 forgetful（健忘的） 9. 作表语用 easy 10. 修饰人用 bored 三、句型转换 答案：1. did nothing   2. Where did; go   3. too; to   4. paid; for   5. forget to 详解： 1. 否定句将 something 改为 nothing 2. 对地点提问 Where did + 动词原形 3. so...that 否定 = too...to 4. pay money for sth 5. Remember to do = Don't forget to do 四、短文填空 答案：1. fight 2. against 3. during 4. guide 5. thousands 6. surprised 7. reminds 8. peace 9. easily 10. forget 详解： 1. the fight of...against 2. fight against 固定搭配 3. during World War II 在二战期间 4. tour guide 导游 5. thousands of 成千上万 6. 修饰人（me）用 surprised 7. 主语单数，一般现在时 reminds 8. peace 和平 9. 修饰动词 come 用副词 easily 10. should + 动词原形 forget 五、补全对话 答案： 1. How was your holiday? 2. What did you do there? 3. Did you do anything special / interesting? 4. How was the food there? 5. Can I see your photos? / Could you show me your photos? 详解： 1. 根据答语询问假期情况 2. 询问具体活动，用过去时 3. 一般疑问句，询问是否做了特别的事 4. 根据答语询问食物如何 5. 根据答语请求看照片 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Mike, How is everything going? I'd like to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to Yunnan with my parents. We visited the old town of Dali and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. The landscape took my breath away, especially the snow-capped mountains. We also tried the famous steamed chicken soup. It was delicious! One day, I was so excited that I got up early to watch the sunrise. It was fantastic. I learned a lot about the local culture and history during the trip. It was really a meaningful holiday. I hope you can visit China one day. I'll be your guide! Yours, Li Hua 范文解析：运用了 take my breath away / especially / so...that / fantastic / steamed chicken soup / scenery 等单元重点词汇，涵盖全部提示要点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 八年级上册 · 单元综合讲义 一、学习目标 🎧 听说 得体询问并谈论假期生活，分享趣事与感受。 📖 阅读 梳理文本叙事逻辑，发现中外风土人情。 ✍️ 写作 有条理叙述假期经历和感受。 🔊 语音 /iː/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ 发音规律。 📚 语法 一般过去时；复合不定代词。 🌍 文化 开阔视野，理解世界。 二、基础知识梳理 1. 重点词汇 · Section A ancient adj. 古代的 camp n./v. 营地；露营 landscape n. 风景 strange adj. 奇怪的 vacation n. 假期 fantastic adj. 极好的 town n. 镇 breath n. 呼吸 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 especially adv. 尤其 steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 anywhere adv. 任何地方 nothing pron. 没有东西 scenery n. 景色 silk n. 丝绸 scarf n. 围巾 nothing but 只有 hotel n. 旅馆 comfortable adj. 舒适的 ready adj. 准备好的 ready to do sth 马上要做 somewhere adv. 在某处 sky n. 天空 bored adj. 厌倦的 stand up 站起 towards prep. 向 rainbow n. 彩虹 2. 重点词汇 · Section B square n. 广场 during prep. 在…期间 victory n. 胜利 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的 fight n./v. 战斗 against prep. 反对；紧靠 fight against 与…作战 guide n. 导游 artwork n. 艺术作品 thousands of 成千上万 tear n. 眼泪 remind v. 提醒 peace n. 和平 easily adv. 容易地 forget v. 忘记 noon n. 正午 sick adj. 生病的 station n. 车站 palace n. 宫殿 accordion n. 手风琴 get together 聚会 in the sun 在阳光下 tower n. 塔 might modal v. 可能 budget n. 预算 passport n. 护照 forgetful adj. 健忘的 faraway adj. 远方的 regular adj. 有规律的 countryside n. 乡村 turn around 转身 surprised adj. 惊讶的 deer n. 鹿 probably adv. 很可能 look for 寻找 Russia n. 俄罗斯 3. 词形转换 · Russia n. → Russian adj./n. (俄罗斯的/俄语)    · easy adj. → easily adv. (容易地)    · forget v. → forgot 过去式 → forgetful adj. (健忘的) sick adj. ⇔ ill adj. (同义词)    · surprise v. → surprising adj. (令人惊讶的) / surprised adj. (感到惊讶的)    · probable adj. → probably adv. (很可能) · deer n. (单复同)    · fight v. → fought 过去式      · peace n. → peaceful adj. (和平的) 4. 重点短语归纳 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 nothing but 只有 ready to do sth 马上要做 stand up 站起 fight against 与…作战 thousands of 成千上万 get together 聚会 in the sun 在阳光下 turn around 转身 go over budget 超出预算 in different ways 以不同方式 beautiful sights/scenery 美丽风景 rest your mind and body 放松身心 have a meal 吃饭 regular life 规律生活 take a train to sp 坐火车去 make a noise 制造噪音 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望 look like 看起来像 look around 环顾 5. 核心句型 ① A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. 解析：不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 a time，三个不定式并列。 ② It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 解析：remind sb + that 从句，that 引导宾语从句。 ③ However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 解析：不定式 to rest... 作表语。 ④ Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 解析：祈使句 + or + 陈述句，or 意为“否则”。 ⑤ As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 解析：As 引导时间状语从句，主句为 tell sb sth 双宾结构。 ⑥ —How was your holiday? —It was fantastic. 解析：询问某事是否成功愉快，回答 It + be + adj. 三、重难点精讲 🔹 考点一：复合不定代词 + 形容词后置 Did he/she do anything interesting? 他/她做了什么有趣的事吗？ ★ 含义：复合不定代词（some-/any-/no-/every- + body/one/thing）泛指不确定的人或事物。 ★ 常考用法： ① 形容词修饰复合不定代词，必须后置。 ② 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ③ 否定句用 anything，肯定句用 something。 典型例句： I have something important to tell you. Everyone is here. There is nothing new in the newspaper. 📝 即时练习： ① Did you meet __________ (任何人) interesting at the party? ② __________ (每个人) in our class likes Mr. Wang. ③ There is __________ (没什么) to worry about. 🔹 考点二：so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句 I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。 ★ 含义：“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词/副词，that 后接结果从句。 ★ 常考用法： ① so + adj./adv. + that ... ② so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that ... ③ so + many/much/few/little + n. + that ... ④ such ... that ... 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词/副词。 典型例句： Tom ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. He is so tall a man that he can reach the ceiling. We planted so many trees that the environment improved. 比较：It was such a hot day that we all went swimming. 📝 即时练习： ① The box is __________ heavy __________ I can't carry it. ② She is __________ a kind girl __________ everyone likes her. ③ There were __________ many people __________ we couldn't get in. 🔹 考点三：sound / noise / voice 辨析 “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “看天空！”一个激动的声音说。 ★ 含义：三者均可表示“声音”，但所指不同。 sound 各种声音总称（范围最广） noise 噪音，不悦耳的声音（贬义） voice 说话声、嗓音（专指人声） 典型例句： Don't make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. She has a beautiful voice. I heard the sound of running water. 📝 即时练习： ① Please speak in a low __________ in the library. ② The __________ of the birds is very pleasant. ③ The machine makes a terrible __________. 🔹 考点四：look 相关短语辨析 Look at the sky! 看天空！ ★ 含义：look at 强调“看”的动作（而非“看见”）。 look at 看；瞧  |  look for 寻找  |  look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望（to 为介词，后接 doing） look like 看起来像  |  look around 环顾  |  look back (on sth) 回首往事 典型例句： Look at the blackboard, please. I'm looking for my keys. I look forward to hearing from you. 📝 即时练习： ① I am __________ __________ (盼望) visiting the Great Wall. ② Please __________ __________ (照顾) your little brother. ③ She __________ __________ (环顾) but saw nobody. 🔹 考点五：询问假期/观点句式 —How was your holiday? —It was fantastic. ★ 含义：用于询问某事是否成功或愉快，以及询问对方观点。 典型例句： How was your trip? It was wonderful. What do you think of this movie? How do you like the food here? 📝 即时练习： ① —__________ was your weekend? —It __________ great. ② __________ do you think of the new teacher? ③ —How was the food? —It __________ delicious. 🔹 考点六：forget to do 与 forget doing 辨析 We should not forget that. 我们不应该忘记那件事。 ★ 含义：forget 后接不定式和动名词含义不同。 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（事情还未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已做过） 典型例句： Don't forget to write to me. (信还没写) I'll never forget visiting the Great Wall. (已参观过) 📝 即时练习： ① Don't forget __________ (turn) off the lights when you leave. ② I forgot __________ (meet) her before. ③ Please remember __________ (bring) your passport tomorrow. 🔹 考点七：remind 的用法 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. ★ 含义：remind 意为“提醒；使想起”。 remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人…… remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 典型例句： The photo reminds me that I once visited Paris. You remind me of your father. Please remind me to call her. 📝 即时练习： ① The song always reminds me __________ my childhood. ② This story reminds us __________ we should be kind to others. ③ Please remind me __________ (buy) some milk. 🔹 考点八：spend / take / cost / pay 辨析 Don't spend too much on holiday shopping. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱。 ★ 含义：四个词均可表示“花费”，但用法不同。 spend 人作主语：spend time/money on sth / (in) doing sth take it 作形式主语：It takes sb some time to do sth cost 物作主语：sth costs sb some money pay 人作主语：sb pays some money for sth 典型例句： I spent 100 yuan on this book. / I spent two hours reading. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. The book costs me 100 yuan. I paid 100 yuan for the book. 📝 即时练习： ① She __________ 200 yuan on the scarf. ② It __________ me half an hour to get to the station. ③ The ticket __________ me 50 yuan. ④ I __________ 50 yuan for the ticket. 🔹 考点九：or 作连词表“否则” Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。 ★ 含义：or 意为“不然；否则”，用于警告或忠告。 祈使句 + or + 陈述句 （or = if not） 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 （and = then） 典型例句： Be at the stop by 5:00, or you may miss the bus. Study hard, and you will pass the exam. Study hard, or you will fail the exam. 📝 即时练习： ① Get up early, __________ you'll be late for school. ② Work hard, __________ you will succeed. 🔹 考点十：against 的用法 ... to remember their fight against the Nazis. ……为了纪念他们与纳粹分子的斗争。 ★ 含义：against 作介词，意为“反对；与……相反；紧靠”。 fight against 与…作战/作斗争  |  against the wall 紧靠墙 典型例句： We should fight against pollution. He stood against the wall. Our team will play against theirs. 📝 即时练习： ① Everyone should fight __________ crime. ② The ladder is __________ the wall. ③ We need to work together __________ (反对) this plan. 🔹 考点十一：thousand / thousands of 用法 ... with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. ……上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。 ★ 含义：表示“千”的数量表达。 数词 + thousand + 名词复数（确切数字，不加 -s，不加 of） thousands of + 名词复数（概数，加 -s，加 of） 典型例句： The village has about three thousand people. There are thousands of stars in the sky. 📝 即时练习： ① The museum has five __________ (千) artworks. ② __________ (成千上万的) tourists visit this city every year. 🔹 考点十二：一般过去时 —How was your holiday? —It was fantastic. ★ 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间标志词：yesterday, last night/week/year, in 2020, three days ago, just now 本单元不规则动词：forget→forgot, fight→fought, take→took, go→went, have→had, do→did, see→saw, tell→told, is/am→was, are→were 典型例句： I went to the park yesterday. She was very happy last week. They saw a movie last night. 📝 即时练习： ① I __________ (go) to Shanghai last summer. ② She __________ (be) a teacher three years ago. ③ We __________ (see) a rainbow in the sky yesterday. 四、过关检测（原卷） 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1. Did you do ______ interesting during the holiday? A. something    B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything 2. The old photo reminds me ______ my grandmother. A. to    B. of    C. with    D. for 3. Don't forget ______ the door when you leave. A. close    B. to close    C. closing    D. closed 4. The book ______ me 50 yuan. A. spent    B. took    C. cost    D. paid 5. There are ______ people in the square. A. two thousands    B. thousand of    C. thousands of    D. two thousand of 6. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so 7. She was ______ tired that she couldn't walk any more. A. very    B. so    C. too    D. such 8. I heard a strange ______ outside the window. A. sound    B. voice    C. noise    D. shout 9. We should work together to fight ______ pollution. A. for    B. with    C. against    D. to 10. —How was your holiday? —______ A. That's right.    B. It was fantastic.    C. Good idea.    D. I think so. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. Don't make so much __________ (noisy) in the library. 2. I __________ (forget) to bring my passport yesterday. 3. She spoke in a low __________ (sound) so that nobody could hear. 4. The scenery here is __________ (amaze). We all love it. 5. It __________ (take) me two hours to finish the work last night. 6. We should remember the __________ (important) of peace. 7. The __________ (Russia) people built this museum during the war. 8. She is a __________ (forget) girl. She always loses her keys. 9. The problem is __________ (easy) to solve. 10. I felt __________ (bored) with the long speech. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. I did something special during the holiday.（改为否定句） → I __________ __________ special during the holiday. 2. He went to the park yesterday.（对划线部分提问） → __________ __________ he __________ yesterday? 3. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句） → The boy is __________ young __________ go to school. 4. I spent 100 yuan on this dictionary.（改为同义句，用 pay） → I __________ 100 yuan __________ this dictionary. 5. Remember to turn off the lights.（改为同义句，用 forget） → Don't __________ __________ turn off the lights. 四、短文填空（每空2分，共20分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 during  |  thousand  |  remind  |  peace  |  against  | fight  |  easily  |  forget  |  guide  |  surprise Last summer, I visited a museum in Russia with my family. The museum was built to remember the 1. __________ of the Russian people 2. __________ the Nazis 3. __________ World War II. Our tour 4. __________ told us many stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with 5. __________ of glass "tears" falling down. It made me feel very 6. __________. The museum 7. __________ us that war is terrible and 8. __________ does not come 9. __________. We should never 10. __________ that. 五、补全对话（每空1句，共10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. 1. ___________________________________________? B: It was wonderful! I went to Hangzhou with my parents. A: That sounds great! 2. ___________________________________________? B: We visited the West Lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A: 3. ___________________________________________? B: Yes, we did. We took a boat ride on the lake. It was so relaxing! A: 4. ___________________________________________? B: It was fantastic. The food there was delicious, especially the Dongpo pork. A: I'm glad you had a good time. 5. ___________________________________________? B: I'll show you the photos tomorrow. They are really beautiful! 六、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Mike 写一封邮件，介绍你今年暑假的旅行经历。 提示： 1. 去哪儿旅行了？和谁一起去的？ 2. 做了什么有趣的事情？ 3. 你的感受是什么？ 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $