语法填空20篇-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦初升高核心语法，通过20篇多体裁语篇系统训练非谓语、从句等语法点，解析涵盖解题技巧与语境应用，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|5篇|分词作定语/状语、不定式作宾补，强调主被动关系|从基础形式到复杂语境应用，逐步提升语用能力| |定语从句|4篇|关系代词/副词选择，先行词与从句成分匹配|结合语境理解句法功能，培养逻辑分析能力| |时态语态|3篇|现在完成时、被动语态，关注时间标志词|从时态判断到语态转换，构建语法知识网络| |固定搭配|8篇|介词短语、情态动词用法，如“be concerned about”|通过高频搭配积累，提升语言应用准确性|

1. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 English is a language ______1____(speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries ______2____most of the people speak English. And most native speakers of English _____3____(find) in the UK, the US, Canada, and many other countries. In total, English is their mother tongue for more than 375 million people. An equal(相等的) number of people learn English as ____4_____second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language _____5_____(be) more than 750 million. In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most ______6____(wide) spoken and used in the world. Foreign staff in China are not requested ____7_____(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English. You can listen to English songs _____8_____the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. Believe___9__ or not, English ____10_____(enrich) our lives since it came to China. 2. 体裁：说明文 主题：社会生活 词数：199 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against ____________(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would either starve, ____(eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t _____(exact)a matter of life and death .However. friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be ______(concern ) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going _______times of trouble .In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times ______they find out who their true friends are. As ____ old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty: in times of _______________(suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying ____________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upside one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who ___ (be) willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by. 3. 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：182 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. ___1___, most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes ___2___ (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result ___3___many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a terrible earthquake _4__(hit) China's Sichuan Province, killing more than 80,000 people there. Besides the great damage and deaths__5__( cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more injuries may be caused. For __6__(century), people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, __7_ Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came. With the rapid 8 (develop) of modern science and technology, we now know a lot 9 (much) about earthquakes. However, scientists still have difficulty __10__(predict) exactly when and where the earthquake will happen, and can’t stop it from happening. 4. 体裁：记叙文 主题：人物故事 词数：202 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 One day, Mrs. Lambert, my Advanced Placement English teacher, brought in several baskets _____1____(fill) with all kinds of things. Each of us took something and __2__(write) a composition about it for homework. The next day, the baskets reappeared, and we __3____( ask) to select the same object. This time we had to write a composition about the object ____4____repeating anything from the first one. Over the next few days__5__ same thing happened, with each day bringing an increasing sense of frustration（挫折） as we tried to see something new ___6____(angry) in an uninteresting object. I will never forget the last piece I wrote. After struggling __7___ ( find ) something original to say, I got inspired to write a poem(诗). It allowed me to see beyond the __8__(appear) and into the heart of the character. Mrs. Lambert had shown me how to use my own eyes and creativity to see a lot clearly __9____I otherwise would have looked at and thrown immediately. Fifty years ____10____(late) , as I remember Mrs. Lambert, I wonder whether schools today are showing kids how to use their own eyes and ears to see into and beyond the surface. 5. 体裁：说明文 主题：社会文化 词数：180 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 The Laba Festival which is celebrated on the eighth day of the 　1　(twelve) month of the lunar Chinese calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday. “La” is the name of the month and “ba” has the same 　2　(pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese. There are several 　3　(story) about the origin of this festival and it’s difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today what we do know ___(be) that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also 　5　time for the ancient Chinese to pray for a good harvest. The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of 　6　(eat) Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 　7　general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans and rice. 　8　traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of the festival. Also, it is important that family members eat the porridge together. 　9　custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜)， 　10　is the best seasoning for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival. 6. 体裁：说明文 主题：社会生活 词数：218 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 More and more people live in large cities these days, which__1__( mean) that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for ourselves. But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very ___2___ (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home __3_ they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room _4___their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom with a brother __5_ a sister. In that case, it’s a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is ___6___ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how ___7___ (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to __8__(argument). Parents can, however, __9_(make) sure that there are enough storage (存储) spaces such as shelves, cupboard and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep _10__(they) space tidy if they want to. 7. 体裁：议论文 主题：人生哲理 词数：194 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ___1___ (win) the Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best ___2___ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthems, __3____ Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's ___4___(big) challenge. You may think you're not very good ___5___some school subjects, and it's __6____ (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember ___7___your dream is. Keep telling____8__ (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty ___9___ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance __10___(learn) something more useful and find new hobbies. 8. 体裁：记叙文 主题：学校生活 词数：176 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has __1__ different teacher, but I like my math teacher best. Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call __2_(she) Ma'am. She is our class teacher, too. Ma'am ___3__ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so_4__(interest) and simple that we all can understand what is being taught. Most__5___ (important), Ma'am teaches us with great patience. ____6__ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time __7___ (explain) about it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. She also helps us with _8__(activity) at school. When there is some kind of program, she will be there to help us to get ready ___9__ the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of us. To me, Ma'am is not only a good teacher, _10__ also our best friend. I love Ma'am and I wish her a happy life. 9. 体裁：说明文 主题：社会文化 词数：204 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟 Chopsticks play_ 1__ important role in Chinese food culture. Chopsticks are called "Kuaizi" in Chinese and were called "Zhu" in ancient times. Chinese people have been using kuaizi as one of the main __2__(tool) for eating for more than 3,000 years. It __3__( record) in Shiji by Sima Qian that Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty used ivory chopsticks. Experts believe the history of wood or bamboo chopsticks can be dated to about 1,000 years _4___(early) than ivory chopsticks. Gold and silver chopsticks became popular in the Tang Dynasty. It was believed __5__ silver chopsticks could detect poisons in food. Chopsticks can be classified into five groups _6__(base)on the materials used to make them, such as, wood, metal, bone, stone and compound chopsticks. Bamboo chopsticks _7__(be) the most popular ones used in Chinese homes. There are a few things __8__( avoid) when using chopsticks. Chinese people usually don't beat their bowls while eating, since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars. Also they don't insert chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom used in sacrifice. _9__ addition, it is a common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks first. If you are __10_(true) interested in chopsticks, you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum collected over 1,000 pairs of chopsticks. 10. 体裁：说明文 主题：社会文化 词数：223 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟 It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls ___1___the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine ___2___(regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is __3___the name “Chongyang” came into being. The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not __4___(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government ____5__(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors’ Day—a day to respect __6___elderly and to let them enjoy ___7___(they). Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of ___8___(raise) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and ___9___(disaster). Today many activities are held ___10___(show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival. 11. Buying books on the Internet is _____ great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer not only new books but also used books. What’s more, they are far better 2 (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea 3 the book is worth buying. Online bookstores often offer great discounts ____ (attract) book lovers with a tight budget(开支). For book lovers, 5． is important to get books in time, in which case they need to find a 6 (rely) online bookstore that is able to provide fast deliveries. Here are some 7 (advise) for reference when you are selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular 8 fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Never choose stores that offer 9 (unbelievable) cheap prices, as books that 10 (sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition. 12. People have all turned to sad music to make__1__ (they) feel better at some point in their lives, but why does the music with double sadness help drag people out of low spirits? A new study throws light on what's going on inside people’s brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 2 (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people’s life, thus 3 (lift)their mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says _4__ exist two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening __5__sad music--one from social psychology(心理学), and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学). In terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 6 (good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having__7__ even worse day than they are. Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 8 shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions 9 (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort. So sad music does cheer people up, and it ____(work) far better than happy music, in most cases. 13. 体裁：说明文 主题：社会文化 词数：170 难度：中 建议时间：7分钟 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1 (especial), has had a great effect 2 the millions of people who first learned about China through it. Sometimes, they may come to China and learn about some other aspects(方面) of this culture. Other Asian ____(nation) have long known about the 4 (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6 (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7 (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which were built upon the idea of an even 8 (much) ancient period included in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9 is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10 (increase) this spread of its culture by establishing（建立） Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 14. 体裁：说明文 主题：社会文化 词数：223 难度：中 建议时间：7分钟 A fantastic new challenge sweeping Instagram has seen people sharing 1 (photo) of themselves apparently having fallen from boats, cars and even planes. The falling stars challenge, which 2 (begin) in Russia, invites participants to share their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars challenge was 3 (wide) regarded as a way for the wealthy 4 (show) off their possessions. People were photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets, 5 (lie) face-down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from high end brands surrounding them. However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show 6 people consider important in their lives. The social media craze soon made 7 (it) way to Weibo, China’s social media platform. Posts with the falling stars tags have been seen more than 1.37 billion times as of this Monday afternoon. A major difference with the Chinese version of the challenge 8 (be) that professionals from different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter in front of a row of fire trucks and 9 officer at an emergency call center on the ground with documents thrown 10 all directions. 15. 体裁：说明文 主题：社会文化 词数：181 难度：中 建议时间：7分钟 The Great Wall of China___1___(list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just___2___ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts， grasslands and mountains, covering___3___ (near)6.700 kilometers from the east to the west of China. In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qing Shihuang who had the walls____4____(join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on___5___ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men___6___ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers,___7___soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most___8___ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical___9___(important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying— "He who does not reach the Great Wall ___10____ (be) not a true man.” 16.体裁：说明文 主题：太空探险 词数：191 难度：中 建议时间：7分钟 In 1969, Armstrong___1__ (successful) set foot on the Moon. This was ___2___first time anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts reached the Moon later, but nobody___3__(visit) it since 1972. Do you think it's time we went back? ___4___ (explore) of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead ___5___ people. Satellites have helped us learn more about our neighbour and shown that there___6___ (be) even more exploring to do, but astronauts would be needed! The problem is that sending humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrong's time, it would cost so much for people ___7___(return)to the Moon. ESA (European Space Agency) wants to change that. ESA's idea isn't just to make the spaceships ___8___ （them）but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology__9__will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon, then journeys there will be much___10___ (cheap). For example, what if we could get to water hidden deep within Moon rocks? 17. 体裁：说明文 主题：传统文化 词数：191 难度：中 建议时间：7分钟 Beijing Opera was listed into Unesco Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2010. Beijing Opera __1__(consider)as a national treasure in China, which dates back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great _2__ (develop) of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had__3_ interest in the local opera.__4_ (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes （戏班）_5__ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. _6_ (gradual ), they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater _7_ combines music, performance, and dance. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience __8___an encyclopedia (百科全书)of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Besides, the kinds of facial make-up, especially concerning the color, __9__(be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera. There is no doubt__10___ it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. 18. 体裁：说明文 主题：科学技术 词数：216 难度：中 建议时间：7分钟 Saudi Arabia granted(授予) citizenship to the advanced lifelike humanoid Sophia on Wednesday, _1_（make）it the only robot to receive citizenship status anywhere in the world. “Thank you to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. I am very honored and proud for the unique honour," Sophia told the panel(专家咨询组). "It is historic to be the _2__(one) robot in the world to be recognized with citizenship." When asked __3__it felt to be a robot and why she looked happy, Sophia replied: "I am always happy when surrounded by smart people who also happen __4__( be) rich and powerful. I was told that the people here are__5__( interest) in future initiatives which mean AI. So I am more than happy. Someone is outspoken about his belief that AI could be __6__danger to the public. "You've been watching too many Hollywood__7__( movie)," Sophia jokingly replied. "My AI __8__(design) around human values such as wisdom, kindness and compassion. I try to be an empathetic robot. I want to use my artificial intelligence to help humans live a better life and make the world a better place." Thanking the crowd again, Sophia said: "If any of you are__9__( true )interested in giving me an investment check, please meet me after the session." The audience burst __10__ laughter and thunderous clapping. 19. 体裁：记叙文 主题：人物介绍 词数：186 难度：中 建议时间：7分钟 As we all know, Columbus was a great explorer. He left Spain in September 1492, ___1___ (look) for gold. Native Americans greeted him, offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many __2____ (plant), including corn, to bring back to Spain. Columbus didn’t know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it ____3__ (immediate). They grew it on cold mountainsides and in rainforests. So it ___4_ (feed) millions of people all over the world today. On his second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians loved this new drink, and soon they were paying __5_great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America __6__ they were used as cash for 200 years. Tomatoes and potatoes _7__（take）some time to become popular. Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular foods.__8___ is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks___9__native American culture, many people are able to enjoy lots of__10__(taste) food. 20. 体裁：说明文 主题：健康保健 词数：220 难度：中 建议时间：7分钟 New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective(有效的) in managing a healthy weight ___1___ dieting. Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who ____2__(ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors(因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34. The researchers found among both men __3____ women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing. A woman's risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more __4____(child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling ___5___(disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight. ____6__(usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people ___7___(get) fatter, rather than prevent it. Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in ___8___(help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of ___9_(educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect. The researchers suggested that those __10____ want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals. 1. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语在各国的发展和使用情况。 1. spoken speak 在此是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰的词是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填spoken。 2. where ___most of the people speak English在此是定语从句修饰先行词countries,设空处是关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词。故填where。 3. are found find 在此是谓语动词，与主语most native speakers of English是被动关系，叙述的是现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are found。 4. a a second language “一门第二语言”，表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。 5. is the number of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is 。 6. widely 修饰动词spoken应用副词。故填widely。 7. to learn be requested to do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“被要求去做某事”。故填to learn。 8. on on the radio 为固定搭配，意为“通过收音机”。故填on 。 9. it believe it or not 为固定搭配，意为“信不信由你”。故填it。 10. has enriched enrich 在此是谓语动词，后有since it came to China所以，应用现在完成时。故填has enriched。 2. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了朋友的重要性，真心的朋友会永远在你身边支持你，在现代社会，朋友会在你困难的时候给予情感支持和经济上的援助。 1. dangerous修饰名词animals应用形容词。故填dangerous。 2. be eaten or eat在此与starve和kill是并列谓语，eat 与主语是被动关系，前有would，所以设空处应用被动语态。故填be eaten。 3. exactly修饰be动词应用副词，故填exactly。 4. concerned 表示人的情感，意为“关心的”应用concerned。Be concerned about“关心……”。故填concerned。 5. through go through“经历”，根据句意，大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人，所以设空处应用through。故填through。 6. that it is ....that... 是强调结构，强调状语in these troubled times。故填that。 7. an saying是可数名词，此处表示泛指，意为“一个谚语”，故填an。 8. Suffering 介词of后面一般接动名词形式作宾语，故填suffering。 9. that\which _____ says you can hardly make a friend in a year为定语从句修饰先行词another saying，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that\which。 10. are who 引导定语从句，代指those在从句中作主语，所以从句中的谓语动词应取决于those，所以应用复数。故填are。 3. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地震时常发生，以及地震带来的危害和损失。 1. However 句意为：地震每时每刻都在发生，然而他们中多数太弱，我们感觉不到。根据句意，前后是转折，应用副词However。故填However。 2. terribly 修饰动词shakes应用副词，故填terribly。 3. in result in句意为：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。 4. hit hit是谓语动词，跟主语是主动关系，前有时间状语In 2008，所以应用一般过去时。故填hit。 5. caused cause在此处是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词the great damage and deaths是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 6. centuries century是可数名词，此处指的数世纪，所以应用复数名词。故填centuries。 7. a 此处是泛指一个中国的科学家。故填a。 8. development 在rapid后作with的宾语，应用名词。故填development。 9. more 句意为: 随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，我们现在对地震了解得更多了。根据句意，此处应用比较级。故填more。 10. predicting have difficulty doing sth. 意为“很那做某事”。故填predicting。 4. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的老师让学生们反复地针对一件物品写作文，以此来激发学生们通过自己的眼睛来发现事物的品质，而不能仅仅局限在表面现象的道理。 1. filled fill在此处是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词baskets是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 2. wrote write 在此是谓语动词，与took是并列谓语，所以应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 3. were asked ask是谓语动词，讲述的是过去的事情，与主语为是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were asked。 4. without句意为：这次我们必须写一篇关于这个对象的作文，而不能重复第一次的内容。根据句意，此处应用without。故填without。 5. the the same为固定搭配，意为“同样的”故填the。 6. angrily 修饰动词see 应用副词。故填angrily。 7. to find struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事”。故填to find。 8. appearance 在介词beyond后作宾语应用名词。Beyond the appearance“超越表面”。故填appearance。 9. what ____I otherwise would have looked at在此作see的宾语，连接词在从句中作look at和threw的宾语，所以应用what。 10. later 段时间+later意为“一段时间后”。故填later。 5. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中的传统节日——腊八节。 1．twelfth 这里是说的第十二个月，所以应用序数词。故填twelfth。 2．pronunciation 在the same后作has 的宾语应用名词。故填pronunciation。 3. stories story是可数名词，前有several修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填stories。 4. is be在此是谓语动词，主语是主语从句what we do know，所以谓语动词应用单数。故填is。 5. a 句意为：这也是中国古人祈求来年丰收的一个时间。Time此处是指一段时间，所以前应用不定冠词。故填a。 6. eating eat是非谓语动词作介词of的宾语，所以应用动名词。故填eating。 7. In in general 为固定搭配，意为“总的来讲”。故填In。 8. Traditionally 修饰整个句子应用副词作状语。故填Traditionally。 9. Another 这里是说腊八节的另外一种传统。故填Another。 10. which __s the best seasoning for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词是定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 6. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。本文指出个人隐私是非常重要的，青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。 1. means句意为：目前越来越多的的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。which代指前句整个内容，作从句主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填means。 2.important 在be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为important。 3. where 此处they can feel relaxed and private是定语从句修饰先行词home，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。 4. of of one’s own 为固定搭配，意为“自己的”。故填of。 5. or句意为：在空间狭小的地方，他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住一间卧室。根据句意，此处应用连词or。故填or。 6. similarly 修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。 7. to organize 疑问词+动词不定式作tell 的宾语，故填to organize。 8. arguments。句意为：父母试图告诉青少年如何组织他们的空间不是一个好主意，因为这可能会导致争吵。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，答案为arguments。 9. make make在此是谓语动词，与主语parents是主动关系，叙述的是现在的动作，所以应用一般现在时。故填make。 10. their 作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。论述了青年学生如何实现自己的梦想。 1. winning win在such as后作宾语应用动名词。故填winning。 2. students student是可数名词，前有one of 所以此处应用复数名词。故填students。 3. an writer 是可数名词，此处是泛指意为澳大利亚作家，所以应用不定冠词，第一个音素是元音。故填an。 4. biggest句意为：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马特斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。根据句意，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 5. at be good at 为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。 6. impossible 句意为：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目，你是不可能成功的。根据句意，此处应用impossible。故填impossible。 7. what __your dream is在此是作remember的宾语，连接词在宾语从句中作表语应用what。故填what。 8. yourself 句意为：每天告诉你自己想要什么。根据语境，此处应用反身代词。故填yourself。 9. comes come在此是谓语动词，与主语the largest difficulty是主动关系，叙述的是现在的事情，所以应用一般现在时。故填comes。 10. to learn the chance to do sth. 意为“做某事的机会”。故填to learn。 8. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的老师，以及老师对学生的帮助和影响。 1. a teacher是可数名词，此处是泛指一个不同的老师，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。 2. her 在call后作宾语指代Lakshmi应用宾格。故填her。 3. joined join是谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，有后的时间状语last term可知，应用一般过去时。故填joined。 4. interesting 修饰事物，表示“有趣的”应用interesting。 5. importantly 修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词。故填importantly。 6. When/If /Whenever 句意为：如果/当、无论何时我们不理解这个问题，她会花更多的时间来解释它。根据句意，可知When/If /Whenever都可以。 7. explaining spend +时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花时间/金钱做某事”。故填explaining。 8. activities activity 是可数名词，这里指的不是一次活动，所以应用名词复数。故填activities。 9. for get ready for 为固定搭配，意为“为……作准备”。故填for。 10. but not only…but also 为固定搭配，意为额“不仅……而且……”。故填but 。 9. 1. an play an important role in为固定搭配， 意为“在……其重要作用”。故填an。 2. tools tool为可数名词，前有one of ， 所以此处应用复数形式。故填tools。 3．was recorded record是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，且是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recorded。 4. earlier根据语境和后面的than，可知应用比较级。故填earlier。 5. that It was believed that …为固定句型，意为“据认为……”。故填that。 6. based base在此是非谓语动词作定语，与修饰词是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填based。 7. are 根据语境，此处是说竹筷子是中国家庭中最常用的，所以应用一般现在时，且主语是chopsticks，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 8. to avoid 在there be 句型中，修饰things应用不定式。故填to avoid。 9. In In addition为固定搭配，意为“另外”。故填In。 10. truly 修饰动词应用副词。故填truly 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称又来等。 1.on 在特定某一天前应用介词on。故填on。 2.is regarded regard是谓语动词，与主语nine 是被动关系，此处是客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时。故填is regarded。 3.how 句意为：九月初九是有两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是加倍，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。根据语境，应用how表示，名字是怎么来的。故填how。 4. formally 修饰动词set 应用副词作状语。故填formally。 5. declared declare是谓语动词，根据前的时间状语，In 1989可知，此处是陈述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填declared。 6.the the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the elderly意为“老年人”。故填the。 7. themselves enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“过得快乐”。此处指的是老年人。故填themselves。 8. being raised raise在此是非谓语动词作of的宾语，与主语people是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being raised。 9. disasters disaster 是可数名词，此处指的不是一出灾难，所以应用名词复数。故填disasters。 10. to show 句意为：今天许多活动都是为了表达对老人的尊敬，比如组织他们旅行，在节日那天给他们送礼物等等。Show非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用不定时形式。故填to show。 11. 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。 1. a 句意：在网上买书是节省时间和金钱的一个好方法。way 是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。 2. compared 句意：和传统的相比它们要好的多，因为它们提供更多的选择。 compared to“和……相比”，故填compared。 3. whether句意：你可以知道这本书是否值得买。根据句意此处应用连词whether，故填whether。 4. to attract attract在此是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式形式。故填to attract。 5. it句意：对于书迷来说，及时购书是很重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的网上书店，能够提供快速配送。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填it。 6. reliable 修饰名词应用形容词。故填reliable。 7. advice 句意：这里有一些建议供你选择网上书店时参考。此处应用名词作主语。 故填advice。 8. for 句意：一些网上书店的小说很受欢迎。be popular for“因为……而受欢迎”，故答案为for。 9. unbelievably 修饰动词应用副词。故填unbelievably。 10. are sold sell在此是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语books之间是被动关系，叙述的是现在的动作，所以应用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are sold。 12. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了悲伤的音乐对人们的影响。悲伤的音乐确实能使人振奋，而且在大多数情况下，它比快乐的音乐更有效。 1. themselves 句意：为了让自己在人生的某个阶段感觉更好人们都转向悲伤的音乐，但为什么有两倍悲伤的音乐能帮助人们摆脱低情绪呢？主语跟宾语是一个人时，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。 2. simply 修饰形容词应用副词。故填simply。 3. lifting lift在此是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填lifting。 4. there There exists… 为固定句型，意为“有……”。故填there。 5. to listen to 为固定搭配，意为“听……”。故填to。 6. better 句意：就社会心理学而言，一个想法是，如果人们把注意力集中在一个更糟糕的人身上，他们会自我感觉更好。根据even worse可知句子用比较级，故填better。 7. an 句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人有一个比他们还要糟糕的日子。Day 此处是泛指，应用不定冠词。故填an。 8. that 此处shows their present life circumstances是定语从句休息music是先行词，从句缺少主语，且先行词由the very修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。 9. shared 句意：随着他们的情绪的分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是with的独立主格结构，with +宾语+过去分词，emotions和share之间是被动关系，故答案为shared。 10. works work是谓语动词，与主语it是主动关系，根据前句的时态，所以应用一般现在时。故填works。 13【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国文化。 1. especially 在句中作状语应用副词。故填especially。 2. on have a great effect on 为固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填on。 3. nations nation是可数名词，此处指的不是一个国家，所以应用复数形式。故填nations。 4. greatness 作about的宾语，意为“伟大之处”应用名词。故填greatness。 5. a 句意：他们自己的文化是一个本土文化和古代中国文化的混合体。 Mix是可数名词，此处是泛指“一个混合体”，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。 6. is challenged 句意：韩国和日本很久之前就采用了孔子思想，一直持续至今受到了流行文化的挑战。challenge是句子谓语动词，与主语it是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以要填is challenged。 7. given give 在此是非谓语动词作定语修饰idea，与idea是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填given。 8．more 本句指《四书》中的观点来自于更早的古代典籍《五经》，通过句意可知把《四书》和《五经》进行比较，《五经》历史更为悠久，所以句中使用比较级形式more。故填more。 9. what 句意：从它们里面，西方人学会很多独特的中文，如“风水”。此处_is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。所以要填what。故填what。 10. to increase increase 是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式。故填to increase。 14【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了现在最流行的“炫富”摔，从它的起因，到流行，以及各种形式的炫富摔的情况。 1. photos photo是可数名词，此处指的不是一张照片，所以应用复数形式。故填photos。 2. began 考查动词的时态。begin在which后是谓语动词，且是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填began。 3. widely修饰动词used应用副词形式。widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 4. to show Show 在此是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用不定式形式。故填to show。 5. lying lie在此是非谓语动词作伴随状语，与句子主语是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填lying。 6. what 此处people consider important in their lives是作show的宾语，在宾语从句中consider后缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what。 7. its make ones’ way to为固定搭配，意为“转向，向…进发；”故填its。 8. is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是 A major difference，所以谓语应用单数形式，叙述的是现在的情况，所以应用is。 9. an 此处officer表示泛指，意为“一个官员”。故填an。 10. in in all directions意为“超四面八方”。故填in。 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以被列入世界文化遗产中国的长城的历史。 1. was listed list在此是谓语动词，与主语是The Great Wall of China是被动关系，根据时间状语1987，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was listed。 2. like 句意为：正像一条巨龙一样，它蜿蜒在沙漠草地和山脉中。Like意为“像……一样”。故填like。 3. nearly 修饰动词应用副词。故填nearly。 4. joined join是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与宾语是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填joined。 5. the wall在此是特指长城的城墙，所以应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6. to walk 句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。“形容词 +enough + to do sth.”意为“足以……去做某事”。故填to walk。 7. where _此处soldiers used to keep watch是非限制性定语从句，解释先行词watchtower,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 8. attractive句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。修饰名词应用形容词。attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 9. importance 在because of后作宾语应用名词。importance“重要性”。故填importance。 10. is句意：不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great Wall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 16【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。自从1972年之后，人类登上月球之后就再也没有人类再次登上月球。然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。 1．successfully 修饰动词set应用副词。故填successfully。 2．the 在序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．has visited visit在此是谓语动词，时间状语是since 1972，所以谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填has visited。 4．Exploration句意：宇航员离开后月球的探索仍在继续。根据介词of可知用名词形式。故填Exploration。 5．of 句意：但是通过机器人而不是人。instead of 意为“代替,而不是”。故填of。 6. is 在there be句型中，主语是more exploring to do，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 7. to return句意为：人们返回月球要花费这么多钱。It是形式主语，所以应用不定式作真正主语。故填to return。 8. themselves句意为：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身。故填themselves。 作spaceships的同位语，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 9. that/which此处__will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon是定语从句，修饰先行词tools and technology,关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代。故填that/which。 10. cheaper 句意：然后在那里旅行会便宜很多。根据形容词前面的much和句意可知，这里用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 17. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的国粹，京剧的历史。 1. is considered consider是谓语动词，与主语Beijing Opera是被动关系，是叙述现在的动作，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。 2. development 作see的宾语应用名词。故填development。 3. an have an interest in 意为“对……有兴趣”。故填an。 4. To celebrate celebrate 是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式。故填To celebrate。 5. from 句意为：他要求来自不同地方的剧团在北京为他表演。根据句意，应用from。 6. Gradually 作句子的状语，应用副词修饰。故填Gradually。 7. that/which 此处的___combines music, performance, and dance.是定语从句,修饰先行词form, 关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用定冠词。故填that/which。 8. with present sb. with sth. 意为“呈现给某人某物”。故填with。 9. are 句子主语是the kinds of facial make-up，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，且是叙述现在的事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。 10. that 考查固定句型。There is no doubt that …为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。故填that。 18. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了沙特阿拉伯授予人形机器人索菲亚公民身份的事件。 1. making make非谓语动词作结果状语，与主语是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填making。 2.first 句意：作为世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人是具有历史意义的。故填first。 3. how 根据语境，当被问起做机器人感觉如何时，故填how。 4. to be Happen to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做…….”。故填to be。 5. interested 修饰人的情感，意为“感兴趣的”，应用interested . 6. a danger此处是抽象名词具体化，所以前应用不定冠词a。 7. movies movie是可数名词，前有many修饰所以应用复数形式。故填movies。 8. is designed，design是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，且叙述现在的动作，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。 9. truly 修饰动词应用副词。故填truly。 10. into burst into laughter为固定搭配，意为“欢呼，大笑”。故填into。 19. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哥伦布返现新大陆的一些事迹。 1. looking look 是非谓语动词作伴随状语，与句子主语是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填looking。 2. plants plant 是可数名词，前有many修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填plants。 3. immediately 修饰动词accept应用副词。故填immediately。 4. feeds feed是谓语动词，叙述的是今天的事情，与主语it是主动关系，所以应用一般现在时的三单形式。故填feeds。 5. a a great deal of 为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。 6. that so… that 句意为：在中美洲，巧克力豆太珍贵了以至于被当作现金使用了200年之。意为“太……以至于”，故填that。 7. took take是谓语动词，与主语Tomatoes and potatoes指主动关系，叙述的是过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填took。 8. It to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate在此是真正的主语，所以空处应用It作形式主语。故填It。 9. to thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填to。 10. tasty 修饰名词food应用形容词。故填tasty。 20 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。 1. than句意:规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。文中有more effective，含有比较的意思,故填than。 2. were asked ask 是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语who指代2,452 women and 2,227 men ,是被动关系，由主句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were asked。 3. 句意:研究人员发现，在男性和女性中,为了减肥而不规律的饮食和节食是导致体重增加的两个主要因素。both .. and .. 为固定短语，原文“.....都”。故填and。 4. children child是可数名词,且其前有two or more ,用名词复数,故填children。 5.disappointed 说明主语woman的状态,表示“失望的” ,应用过去分词形式的形容词。故填disappointed。 6. 修饰后面整个句子,表示“通常”应用副词。故填Usually。 7. get 句意:从长远来看,它似乎会使人变胖,而不是阻止它。make sb. do sth. 固定短语”使某人做某。故填get。 8. helping help是非谓语动词作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填helping。 9. education 与后面的weight并列作句子的主语应用名词。故填education。 10. who want to keep a healthy weight long-term在此是定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $