2026-2027学年新高一英语衔接专项练习（共20份，包含词汇、时文阅读、完形填空、语法填空和Mini-writing)）

**基本信息** 以语法为主线、话题为载体，分阶段构建从基础到综合的能力提升体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频词汇|每课6-8词|提供搭配/错误预警，强化应用|从核心词义到语境运用，构建词汇网络| |语法训练|分阶段聚焦时态/从句/虚拟语气等|通过语法填空专项突破，结合Mini-Writing应用|遵循“基础过渡-能力提升-专项强化-综合模拟”递进逻辑| |阅读完形|每课1篇时文+1篇完形|七选五解题技巧，“Show, Don't Tell”情绪描写法|话题贴近学生生活，培养思维品质与文化理解|

2026级新高一衔接 使用说明 阶段 课次 教学目标 语法主线 第一阶段：基础过渡 第1-5次课 初中知识梳理，高中能力入门 时态、语态、非谓语动词入门 第二阶段：能力提升 第6-10次课 核心语法突破，阅读能力进阶 三大从句（定语/名词性/状语从句） 第三阶段：专项强化 第11-15次课 高频考点专练，解题技巧打磨 情态动词、虚拟语气、倒装 第四阶段：综合模拟 第16-20次课 综合能力冲刺，高考全真模拟 构词法、主谓一致、综合复习 每次课包含五个板块： 高频词汇（6-8词）：高考核心词汇，含释义、例句、搭配 时文阅读（约200-250词）：精选话题，附4道理解题 完形填空（约200词，15空）：叙事/说明文体 语法填空（约150词，10空）：针对性语法训练 Mini-writing 目录 1 教育与学习 一般现在时 vs 一般过去时 正确使用时态标志词 2 2 科技与创新 进行时 vs 完成时 描述AI工具的使用体验 4 3 环境与自然 被动语态 描述环境问题的因果关系 8 4 健康与医学 不定式（to do） 给出健康建议 11 5 文化与社会 动名词与分词 描述传统习俗 13 6 科学探索 定语从句（关系代词） 合并句子 16 7 体育精神 定语从句（关系副词） 非限制性定语从句使用 19 8 旅行与探索 名词性从句（主语/宾语） 表达观点与建议 21 9 家庭与亲情 名词性从句（表语/同位语） 描述家庭关系的变化 24 10 职业与未来 状语从句（时间/条件） "Show, Don't Tell"情绪描写 27 11 自然与灾难 情态动词 表达推测与义务 30 12 艺术与创意 虚拟语气 表达假设与愿望 32 13 经济与生活 倒装句（部分/完全） 强调关键信息 36 14 法律与规则 强调句型 突出论述重点 39 15 媒体与传播 倒装+强调综合 辩证表达观点 42 16 科技与伦理 从句综合复习 分析复杂问题 46 17 文化自信 非谓语+虚拟综合 用英语讲中国故事 48 18 科学与自然 构词法+主谓一致 50 19 历史与传承 主谓一致 53 20 全真模拟 综合复习 56 第一阶段：基础过渡（第1-5次课） 阶段目标： 帮助学生完成初中到高中的知识衔接，夯实基础语法（时态、语态、非谓语动词），积累高考高频核心词汇，初步适应高中英语阅读难度。 第1次课：教育与学习 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 acquire v. 获得，学到 She acquired a good knowledge of English by reading extensively. 2 adapt v. （使）适应；改编 Freshmen need time to adapt to the new learning environment. 3 approach n./v. 方法；接近，处理 A new approach to teaching grammar has proved effective. 4 benefit n./v. 益处；受益 Students can benefit greatly from regular reading habits. 5 concept n. 概念，观念 The concept of lifelong learning is gaining popularity. 6 determine v. 决定，确定 Hard work determines your success in high school. 7 establish v. 建立，确立 The school was established in 1952. 8 fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 Reading is a fundamental skill for all subjects. 常用搭配： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 acquire knowledge/skills → 获取知识/技能 adapt to (doing) sth. → 适应（做）某事 approach to (doing) sth. → 做某事的方法 benefit from sth. → 从某事中受益 determine to do sth. → 决心做某事 establish a relationship/system → 建立关系/体系 【常见错误预警】 adapt to（而非 adapt for/with），强调“适应”的介词搭配 approach to（而非 approach of），名词approach后接介词to 二、时文阅读 Learn as If You Were to Live Forever In today's rapidly changing world, the ability to learn continuously has become more important than ever. Gone are the days when education ended with a diploma. Now, lifelong learning is not just a choice — it is a necessity. Research shows that people who keep learning throughout their lives enjoy better brain health, greater career opportunities, and a stronger sense of purpose. The good news is that learning does not always require a classroom. Reading books, watching educational videos, attending workshops, and even having meaningful conversations can all contribute to personal growth. For high school students, developing a habit of self-directed learning is especially crucial. Unlike in junior high school, where teachers guide every step, high school demands more independence. Students must learn to set goals, manage their time, and seek help when needed. Experts suggest starting small. Reading just fifteen minutes a day can make a significant difference over time. The key is consistency rather than intensity. As the saying goes, "Learn as if you were to live forever." 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Education should not end with a diploma. B. Lifelong learning is essential in the modern world. C. High school students need more independence. D. Reading fifteen minutes a day is enough. 2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way of learning? A. Reading books. B. Watching educational videos. C. Attending workshops. D. Playing video games. 3.Why is self-directed learning especially important for high school students? A. Because teachers are not available. B. Because high school demands more independence. C. Because they have more free time. D. Because their parents cannot help. 4.What does the author suggest about building a learning habit? A. Start with intensive study sessions. B. Read for at least one hour daily. C. Consistency matters more than intensity. D. Only read in a classroom. 5.What is the tone of the passage? A.Encouraging. B.Critical. C. Humorous. D. Indifferent. 七选五 Building Good Study Habits Starting high school is an exciting but challenging experience. One of the most important things you can do is to develop good study habits early. 1. ________. Without them, you may find yourself struggling to keep up with your coursework. First, create a designated study space. This doesn't have to be a large room — a quiet corner of your bedroom or a desk by the window works perfectly. 2. ________. When you sit there, your brain knows it's time to focus. Second, set specific goals for each study session. Instead of saying "I'll study math," say "I'll complete 10 algebra problems." 3. ________. It also gives you a sense of achievement when you finish. Third, take regular breaks. Studies show that the brain can only concentrate for about 45 minutes at a time. 4. ________. Stand up, stretch, or take a short walk to refresh your mind. Finally, don't forget to review what you've learned. 5. ________. A quick review before bed or at the start of each study session can help move information from short-term to long-term memory. Remember, good study habits are not built overnight. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing. Your future self will thank you! A. This helps you stay focused and motivated B. Taking breaks actually improves productivity C. Good study habits are the foundation of academic success D. The key is to keep your study space clean and organized E. Reviewing regularly is essential for long-term retention F. Your study space should be comfortable and inviting G. After 45 minutes of study, take a 5-10 minute break 三、完形填空 The First Day of High School Li Wei could hardly sleep the night before his first day of high school. He lay in bed, thinking about what the new school would be 1. . Would the teachers be strict? Would he make new 2. ? Would the lessons be too 3. for him? When morning came, Li Wei got dressed 4. and headed to school. The campus was much 5. than his junior high school. He walked around, trying to 6. his classroom. After asking several students for 7. , he finally found Room 101. The first class was English. The teacher, Ms. Chen, walked in with a warm 8 . . "Welcome to high school," she said. "Here, you will not only 9 . knowledge but also learn how to think 10. ." Her words made Li Wei feel more at 11. . During the break, a boy named Zhang Ming 12. to Li Wei and started a conversation. They quickly discovered they 13. the same interest in basketball. By the end of the day, Li Wei realized that high school was not as 14 . as he had imagined. In fact, he was already looking 15. to the next day. 1. A. like B. good C. well D. fine 2. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. plans 3. A. easy B. boring C. interesting D.difficult 4. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 5. A. bigger B. smaller C. older D. newer 6. A. look for B. find out C. search for D. find 7. A. help B. advice C. directions D. information 8. A. smile B. look C. voice D. word 9. A. gain B. lose C. give D. forget 10. A. quickly B. independently C. differently D. loudly 11. A. home B. school C. ease D. work 12. A. came up B. came over C. went up D. went over 13. A. had B. found C. shared D. showed 14. A. exciting B. frightening C. interesting D. boring 15. A. up B.down C. back D. forward 四、语法填空 语法考点：一般现在时与一般过去时 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I 1.______(attend) a three-week English camp in Chengdu. It 2.______(be) my first time away from home alone. At first, I 3.______(feel) nervous because I 4.______(not know) anyone there. However, the camp organizers 5.______(design) various activities to help us get to know each other. On the first day, we 6.______(play) team-building games and 7.______(share) our hobbies. I quickly 8.______(realize) that everyone was just as nervous as I was. By the end of the camp, I 9.______(make) many new friends and 10.______(improve) my spoken English significantly. 五、Mini-Writing  用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的一般现在时或一般过去时。 1. 我每天花30分钟阅读英语文章。（spend, reading, every day） 2.去年夏天，我养成了每天写日记的习惯。（last summer, develop, habit） 3.一个好学生应该学会独立管理时间。（should, learn, manage） 第2次课：科技与创新 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 innovate v. 创新，革新 Companies must innovate to stay competitive. 2 technology n. 技术 Modern technology has changed the way we learn. 3 artificial adj. 人工的 Artificial intelligence is reshaping many industries. 4 intelligence n. 智力，智能 AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. 5 digital adj. 数字的，数码的 The digital age has brought both opportunities and challenges. 6 device n. 设备，装置 Smartphones are the most common digital devices today. 7 efficient adj. 高效的 Online learning tools make studying more efficient. 8 transform v. 改变，转换 Technology has transformed education in many ways. 9 agent n. 智能体；代理人 An AI agent can help you plan your daily study schedule. 10 generate v. 生成，产生 AI tools can generate practice questions based on your weak points. 11 verify v. 核实，查证 Always verify the information AI provides with reliable sources. 12 reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 Not all AI-generated content is reliable. 13 evaluate v. 评估，评价 Learning to evaluate information is a key skill in high school. 14 assumption n. 假设，推测 Don't accept AI's answers blindly; question its assumptions. 15 adapt v. (使)适应；改编 Students must adapt to new learning tools without losing core skills. 16 automate v. 使自动化 AI can automate repetitive tasks like flashcard creation. 常用搭配： innovate in sth. → 在某方面创新 artificial intelligence (AI) → 人工智能 digital device/platform → 数字设备/平台 efficient method/approach → 高效的方法 transform sth. into sth. → 将……转变为…… AI agent → 人工智能智能体 · generate content → 生成内容 · verify information → 核实信息 · reliable source → 可靠来源 · evaluate evidence → 评估证据 · challenge assumptions → 挑战假设 【常见错误预警】 technology 为不可数名词，不写作"technologies"（除非指多种技术） efficient（高效的）≠ effective（有效的），前者强调"不浪费"，后者强调"达到效果" 二、时文阅读 Your New Study Partner: Friend or Hidden Trap? For students in 2026, artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept — it is a daily reality. Beyond chatbots that answer simple questions, a new wave of "AI Agents" is reshaping how teenagers learn. These smart programs can now plan study schedules, break down complex math problems step-by-step, and even quiz you based on your past mistakes. However, this convenience comes with a hidden cost. Many students have grown so dependent on these tools that they tend to accept AI-generated answers without questioning them. A recent survey in Sichuan found that nearly 45% of high schoolers admitted they rarely double-check facts provided by AI. Teachers worry that while grades might improve temporarily, the ability to think critically and solve problems independently is slowly weakening. Experts suggest a balanced approach. "AI is like a calculator for the mind," says Dr. Chen, an education researcher. "It handles the heavy lifting, but you still need to understand the logic behind the numbers." The key is to use AI for inspiration, not for substitution. When you get an AI-written essay, the best practice is to rewrite it in your own words, analyzing its structure and improving its arguments. In the end, the goal of high school is not just to get correct answers, but to train your brain to evaluate information wisely. In the age of AI, the smartest student is not the one who uses the tool the most, but the one who questions the tool the most. 1. What is the main purpose of the new "AI Agents" mentioned in the passage? A. To replace human teachers in classrooms. B. To limit students' access to online information. C. To write essays for students automatically. D. To help students plan and manage their studies. 2.What worrying trend does the survey in Sichuan reveal? A. Students are spending too much time on AI tools. B. Students seldom check the accuracy of AI-generated answers. C. AI tools are too expensive for most families. D. Teachers refuse to use AI in their lessons. 3.What does Dr. Chen mean by saying "AI is like a calculator for the mind"? A.AI is a useful tool, but understanding the process still matters. B. AI can do all the thinking for students. C. AI is only suitable for math subjects. D. AI should be banned because it makes students lazy. 4.According to the passage, what defines the "smartest student" in the AI age? A. One who gets the highest grades using AI. B. One who can operate the most AI software. C. One who actively questions and evaluates the tool's output. D. One who avoids using AI completely. 5.What is the author's attitude toward AI in education? A. Completely supportive. B. Completely opposed. C. Balanced and cautious. D.Uninterested. 七选五 How to Use AI Wisely Artificial intelligence has become a powerful tool for students. It can help with research, writing, and problem-solving. 1. ________. To make the most of AI while avoiding its pitfalls, follow these guidelines. First, use AI as a starting point, not a finishing point. 2. ________. Use it to generate ideas or find relevant sources, but always do your own thinking and writing. Second, always verify the information AI provides. 3. ________. They may contain errors or outdated facts. Cross-check with reliable sources like textbooks, academic journals, or trusted websites. Third, be transparent about your AI usage. 4. ________. If your teacher allows AI tools, be honest about how you used them. This builds trust and helps teachers guide you better. Fourth, use AI to enhance your learning, not replace it. 5. ________. If you use AI to solve every problem, you'll never develop the skills you need. Remember, the goal of education is to train your brain, not to get the quickest answer. AI is a remarkable tool, but it's only as good as the person using it. Use it wisely, and it will serve you well. A. AI tools can be very helpful for students B. Always ask your teacher before using AI tools C. However, like any tool, it has its limitations D. AI-generated content is not always accurate E. The best way to learn is to struggle with problems yourself F. Many students are now using AI to help with their homework G. Don't simply copy and paste AI-generated content 三、完形填空 The AI Tutor Experiment When 15-year-old Chen Wei started high school, he struggled with physics. His parents, worried about his grades, 1. ____ a subscription to an AI tutoring app. "This will be your 2. ____ study partner," his mother said. "It adapts to your learning pace." At first, Chen Wei was 3. ____. The AI analyzed his weak areas and generated personalized practice questions. Whenever he made a 4. ____, it explained the correct solution immediately. His test scores 5. ____ within weeks, and he felt 6. ____ confident. But after two months, something 7. ____. Chen Wei realized he could solve problems quickly when the AI was 8. ____, but during a classroom quiz without the app, his mind went 9. ____. He had memorized the steps without truly 10. ____ the principles behind them. He shared his 11. ____ with his physics teacher, Mr. Li. "AI is a powerful assistant," Mr. Li said, "but it cannot 12. ____ you. You need to struggle with difficult problems sometimes. That's 13. ____ your brain actually grows." Chen Wei changed his 14. ____. He started using the AI only after trying problems on his own for at least ten minutes. It was slower, but he understood 15. ____. By the end of the semester, he had not only improved his grades but also developed genuine interest in physics. 1. A. refused B. purchased C. designed D. canceled 2. A. personal B. boring C. expensive D. strict 3. A. disappointed B. confused C. impressed D. bored 4. A. decision B. mistake C. friend D. noise 5. A. dropped B. remained C. improved D. doubled 6. A. increasingly B.suddenly C. hardly D.rarely 7. A. exciting B. unexpected C. terrible D. funny 8. A. offline B. connected C. broken D. updated 9. A. blank B. wild C. deep D. quiet 10. A. memorizing B. questioning C. understanding D. copying 11. A. secret B. invention C. concern D. dream 12. A. teach B. replace C. guide D. encourage 13. A. why B. how C. when D. what 14. A. attitude B. school C. habit D. approach 15. A. faster B. deeper C. less D. differently 四、语法填空 语法考点：进行时态与完成时态 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past three years, AI technology 1.________ (change) the way students learn in unprecedented ways. Right now, thousands of high schoolers across China 2.________ (use) AI-powered platforms to prepare for their exams. Since 2024, several major education companies 3.________ (launch) personalized learning agents that can adapt to each student's pace. But educators 4.________ (warn) about the risks of over-reliance for quite some time. A study that 5.________ (conduct) last month in Sichuan found that students who 6.________ (use) AI tutors for more than a year showed weaker critical thinking skills than those who used them occasionally. Currently, researchers at Sichuan University 7.________ (study) how to design AI tools that encourage deeper learning rather than passive consumption. "I 8.________ (observe) this trend for two years now," says Professor Wang. "By the end of this decade, AI 9.________ (become) even more powerful. The question is whether we 10.________ (equip) our students with the wisdom to use it well." 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟） 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的进行时或完成时。 1.我已经使用这个AI学习应用三个月了。（use, for three months） 2.许多学生现在正在用AI工具完成作业。（use, right now） 3.自从2024年以来，这款应用已经帮助了数千名学生。（since, help） 第3次课：环境与自然 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 environment n. 环境 Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. 2 pollution n. 污染 Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. 3 sustainable adj. 可持续的 We need to find sustainable ways to live. 4 conservation n. 保护，节约 Wildlife conservation requires global cooperation. 5 renewable adj. 可再生的 Solar and wind power are renewable energy sources. 6 ecosystem n. 生态系统 A healthy ecosystem depends on balance among species. 7 carbon n. 碳 Reducing carbon emissions is crucial for fighting climate change. 8 climate n. 气候 Climate change affects every corner of the planet. 常用搭配： protect the environment → 保护环境 reduce pollution/emissions → 减少污染/排放 sustainable development → 可持续发展 renewable energy → 可再生能源 carbon footprint → 碳足迹 climate change → 气候变化 【常见错误预警】 environment 的拼写易错：environment（不是enviroment） sustainable 和 renewable 常被混淆，前者强调"可持续"，后者强调"可更新" 二、时文阅读 Young Voices for the Planet Across the globe, young people are stepping up to fight climate change. From organizing school strikes to planting trees in their communities, teenagers are proving that age is no barrier to making a difference. In Sichuan, a group of high school students started a project called "Green Campus." Their goal was simple: reduce waste and promote recycling at their school. Within just three months, they managed to cut the school's daily waste by 40 percent. They set up recycling stations in every classroom, organized a "zero-waste week," and even convinced the school cafeteria to stop using disposable plastic containers. The project caught the attention of local media, and soon other schools in the city followed suit. "We didn't expect such a big impact," said one student leader. "We just wanted to do our part. But when we saw the results, we realized that small actions can lead to big changes." Environmental experts praise these youth-led initiatives. They point out that while government policies are essential, individual actions at the community level are equally important. Young people, with their energy and creativity, are uniquely positioned to drive change. As one expert put it, "The Earth does not belong to us. We borrow it from our children. And these children are now standing up to protect what is rightfully theirs." 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Government policies on climate change. B. Young people's efforts to fight climate change. C. How to start a recycling project. D. Environmental problems in Sichuan. 1. What was the result of the "Green Campus" project? A. It failed to attract attention. B.It only affected one classroom. C. It was stopped by the school. D. It reduced daily waste by 40 percent. 1. How did other schools respond to the project? A. They ignored it. B. They opposed it. C. They followed the example. D. They criticized the students. 1. What do environmental experts think about youth-led initiatives? A. They are less important than government policies. B. They are equally important as government policies. C. They are more effective than government policies. D. They are a waste of time. 1. What does the quote "We borrow it from our children" imply? A. We must protect the Earth for future generations. B.Children own the Earth. C. We should return the Earth to children. D. Children should not worry about the environment. 七选五 Small Actions, Big Impact When we think about protecting the environment, we often imagine grand gestures — planting thousands of trees or building massive recycling plants. 1. ________. In fact, the small actions we take every day can add up to make a significant difference. Start by reducing single-use plastic. 2. ________. Instead, invest in a reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and coffee cup. These small changes can prevent hundreds of plastic items from ending up in our oceans. Next, pay attention to your energy use. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronics when they're not in use. 3. ________. These habits save energy and reduce your carbon footprint. Another simple action is to walk or cycle for short trips. 4. ________. It also reduces air pollution and traffic congestion. If you need to go further, consider taking public transportation. Finally, spread the word. 5. ________. Share what you know about environmental protection with friends and family. When more people join the effort, the impact multiplies. Remember, every small action counts. Don't underestimate the power of your daily choices. A. The truth is, small actions are just as important B. Using less energy at home is easy and effective C. Talk to others about the importance of protecting the environment D. Not only is walking good for your health E. The environment is facing more challenges than ever before F. Carrying a reusable bag is a simple habit that makes a big difference G. Avoid buying products with excessive packaging 三、完形填空 The Tree That Saved a Village In a small village in the mountains of Sichuan, there stood an ancient banyan tree. For over three hundred years, it had 1. the villagers from floods and landslides. Its massive roots 2. deep into the soil, holding the mountain together. One day, a construction company arrived with a 3. . They wanted to cut down the tree to 4 . way for a new road. The villagers were 5 . . The village elder, Grandpa Wang, stepped 6. . "This tree has protected us for centuries," he said. "We cannot let it be 7. ." Grandpa Wang organized the villagers to 8. the tree. They took turns standing 9. it day and night. They also wrote letters to the local government, 10. the historical and ecological value of the tree. A young journalist from Chengdu heard about their 11. and came to report the story. The news spread quickly. Environmental organizations and citizens across the province 12. their support. Faced with public pressure, the construction company finally 13. to change the road's route, leaving the tree untouched. Today, the ancient banyan tree still stands 14. . It has become a 15. of the village — a reminder that nature and human determination can overcome any challenge. 1. A.prevented B. kept C. stopped D. saved 2. A. grew B. went C. reached D. dug 3. A. plan B. tree C. road D. gift 4. A. give B. find C. take D. make 5. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. silent 6. A. back B. forward C. out D. away 7. A. moved B. planted C. destroyed D. sold 8. A. protect B. watch C. climb D. water 9. A. behind B. beside C. under D. against 10. A.questioning B. hiding C. forgetting D. explaining 11. A. tree B. village C. story D. company 12. A. withdrew B. offered C. refused D. reduced 13. A. refused B. agreed C. decided D. promised 14. A. tall B. still C. firm D. straight 15. A. symbol B. problem C. secret D. gift 四、语法填空 语法考点：被动语态 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, millions of trees 1.______(cut) down to make paper, furniture, and room for agriculture. This practice 2.______(know) as deforestation, and it 3.______(consider) one of the biggest threats to our planet. When forests 4.______(destroy), the animals that live in them lose their homes. In addition, carbon dioxide 5.______(release) into the atmosphere, which speeds up global warming. Fortunately, action 6.______(take) to address this problem. In China, a massive tree-planting campaign 7.______(launch) in 1978, and it 8.______(continue) to this day. Millions of hectares of forest 9.______(plant) since then, making China the world leader in afforestation. These efforts 10.______(praise) by environmental organizations worldwide. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟）  用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的被动语态。 1.每年，数百万棵树被砍伐来制造纸张。（cut down, to make） 2.这个环保项目由一群高中生发起。（project, launch, by） 3.可再生能源应该被更多地使用来减少污染。（renewable, should, use, to reduce） 第4次课：健康与医学 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 recover v. 恢复，康复 It took her two weeks to recover from the flu. 2 prevent v. 预防，阻止 Regular exercise can prevent many diseases. 3 symptom n. 症状 A fever is a common symptom of infection. 4 nutrition n. 营养 Good nutrition is essential for growing teenagers. 5 immune adj. 免疫的 A strong immune system helps fight off illnesses. 6 physical adj. 身体的；物质的 Physical exercise benefits both body and mind. 7 mental adj. 心理的，精神的 Mental health is just as important as physical health. 8 treatment n. 治疗 The new treatment has shown promising results. 常用搭配： recover from (an illness) → 从（疾病中）康复 prevent sb. from doing sth. → 阻止某人做某事 immune system → 免疫系统 physical/mental health → 身体/心理健康 medical treatment → 医学治疗 under treatment → 在接受治疗 【常见错误预警】 prevent sb. from doing 中的from不能省略（区别于stop sb. from doing） physical 和 mental 是一对反义词性质的对照词，常同时出现 二、时文阅读 Teenagers and Sleep: A Growing Concern How much sleep did you get last night? If you are a teenager, chances are it was not enough. Studies show that more than 70 percent of Chinese high school students sleep less than the recommended eight hours per night. This is a serious public health concern. The consequences of sleep deprivation are well-documented. Lack of sleep affects memory, concentration, and emotional regulation. Students who sleep poorly tend to perform worse academically. They are also more likely to experience anxiety and depression. Long-term sleep deprivation can even weaken the immune system, making teenagers more susceptible to illness. Why are teenagers so sleep-deprived? Experts point to several factors. Heavy homework loads, extracurricular activities, and the temptation of electronic devices all contribute to the problem. The blue light emitted by smartphones and tablets can suppress melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep, making it harder to fall asleep. What can be done? Health experts recommend establishing a consistent sleep schedule — going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, even on weekends. They also suggest putting away electronic devices at least thirty minutes before bedtime. "Sleep is not a luxury," says one doctor. "It is a biological necessity. We need to treat it as such." 1. What percentage of Chinese high school students sleep less than recommended? A. About 70 percent B. About 60 percent. C.About 50 percent. D. About 80 percent. 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of sleep deprivation? A. Poor academic performance. B. Weakened immune system. C. Weight gain. D. Anxiety and depression. 1. What is one cause of sleep deprivation mentioned in the passage? A. Too much exercise. B. Blue light from electronic devices. C. Eating too much before bed. D. Drinking too much water. 1. What do experts recommend for better sleep? A. Exercising before bedtime. B. Using phones in bed. C.Sleeping more on weekends only. D. A consistent sleep schedule 1. What does the doctor mean by "Sleep is not a luxury"? A. Sleep is expensive. B. Sleep is a necessity, not an option. C. Sleep is enjoyable. D. Sleep is unnecessary. 七选五 Simple Ways to Boost Your Health Maintaining good health doesn't have to be complicated. While we often hear about complex diets and intense exercise programs, the truth is that simple daily habits can have a powerful impact on your well-being. 1. ________. First, prioritize sleep. Many teenagers sacrifice sleep for homework or social media, but this is a serious mistake. 2. ________. Aim for 8 hours of quality sleep each night — your body and brain will thank you. Second, stay hydrated. Drinking enough water is essential for every bodily function. 3. ________. If plain water feels boring, add a slice of lemon or cucumber for natural flavor. Third, move your body regularly. You don't need to go to the gym every day. 4. ________. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, walk to school, or do some stretching during study breaks. Fourth, manage your stress. High school can be stressful, but there are simple ways to cope. 5. ________. Even five minutes of deep breathing can make a difference. Remember, health is not about perfection. It's about making small, sustainable choices that add up over time. A. Sleep is when your body repairs itself and your brain processes information B. Eating a balanced diet is also important for your health C. Try drinking a glass of water before each meal D. Here are some simple habits you can start today E. Taking a few minutes to practice deep breathing can calm your mind F. A simple walk can improve your mood and energy levels G. It's important to visit the doctor regularly for check-ups 三、完形填空 The Morning Run Wang Lei used to be the weakest student in his class. He 1. caught colds, felt tired all the time, and could barely 2. the 800-meter run in PE class. His mother was 3. about his health. One evening, his PE teacher, Mr. Liu, had a 4. with him. "Wang Lei," he said, "your body is like a 5. . If you don't use it, it gets weaker. But if you 6. it regularly, it becomes stronger." He suggested that Wang Lei start 7. every morning. The next morning, Wang Lei's alarm rang at 6a.m. He 8. wanted to stay in bed, but he forced himself to get up. His first run was 9 . — he could barely jog for five minutes 10. stopping. But he didn't 11. . The next day, he ran again. And the day after that. Week by week, Wang Lei's 12. grew. After a month, he could run two kilometers without 13 . . His energy levels improved, and he stopped getting sick. By the end of the semester, he 14. the 800-meter run in under three minutes and thirty seconds — a personal 15. . 1. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 2. A. finish B. start C. win D. watch 3. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. sure 4. A. talk B. meeting C.class D. lesson 5. A. book B. machine C. tree D. house 6. A. use B. check C. clean D. store 7. A. studying B. running C.sleeping D. eating 8. A. eagerly B. happily C. desperately D. proudly 9. A. easy B. fun C. exciting D. terrible 10. A. before B. after C. without D. during 11. A. continue B. stop C. complain D. run 12. A. weight B. height C. strength D. speed 13. A. walking B. running C. stopping D. breathing 14. A. ran B. completed C. passed D. finished 15. A. best B. record C. time D. goal 四、语法填空 语法考点：非谓语动词（不定式） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maintaining good health requires effort and discipline. 1.______(stay) healthy, we need 2.______(eat) a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Many teenagers find it difficult 3.______(follow) these rules because of their busy schedules. However, there are simple ways 4.______(improve) your health without 5.______(spend) too much time. For example, 6.______(take) the stairs instead of the elevator is an easy way 7.______(get) some exercise. Drinking enough water helps 8.______(keep) your body functioning properly. And 9.______(establish) a regular sleep routine is perhaps the most important thing 10.______(do) for your overall well-being. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟） 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的动词不定式（to do）。 1.为了保持健康，我们每天应该至少锻炼30分钟。（to stay, at least） 2.医生建议他多吃蔬菜和水果来增强免疫力。（advise, to eat, to boost） 3.做运动是减轻压力的好方法。（exercise, to reduce） 第5次课：文化与社会 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 culture n. 文化 Chinese culture has a history of over 5,000 years. 2 tradition n. 传统 It is a tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3 heritage n. 遗产 The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage site. 4 diverse adj. 多样的 China is a culturally diverse country with 56 ethnic groups. 5 custom n. 习俗 Every region has its own unique customs. 6 origin n. 起源 The origin of this festival dates back to ancient times. 7 influence n./v. 影响 Traditional culture continues to influence modern life. 8 respect n./v. 尊重 We should respect different cultures and beliefs. 常用搭配： cultural heritage → 文化遗产 diverse cultures → 多元文化 traditional customs → 传统习俗 have an influence on → 对……有影响 show respect for → 对……表示尊重 date back to / originate from → 追溯到/起源于 【常见错误预警】 culture 为不可数名词，不能说"a culture"（指具体某一种文化时可说a culture） respect 作动词时直接接宾语（respect sb.），不加介词 二、时文阅读 The Sanxingdui Discovery: A Window into Ancient Sichuan In 2024, archaeologists at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan, announced another round of breathtaking discoveries. Among the newly unearthed artifacts were golden masks, bronze figures, and jade objects — all dating back over 3,000 years. These findings have once again captured the world's attention. The Sanxingdui site, located just 40 kilometers from Deyang, is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It has fundamentally changed our understanding of ancient Chinese civilization. Before its discovery, historians believed that Chinese civilization originated solely from the Yellow River region. Sanxingdui proved that a highly advanced civilization also thrived in the Sichuan Basin. What makes Sanxingdui particularly fascinating is its unique artistic style. The bronze masks, with their exaggerated features — large eyes, wide mouths, and protruding ears — look unlike anything found elsewhere in China or the world. Some researchers have even compared them to artifacts from ancient Egypt or Mesopotamia, raising intriguing questions about cultural exchange in the ancient world. For students in Sichuan, Sanxingdui is more than just an archaeological site. It is a source of pride and a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that exists right in their backyard. As one local teacher said, "When our students learn about Sanxingdui, they don't just learn history. They learn who they are." 1. Where is the Sanxingdui site located? A. Near Deyang. B. Near Chengdu. C. Near Beijing. D. Near Xi'an. 1. What did the Sanxingdui discoveries change? A. The understanding of ancient art. B. The understanding of modern technology. C.The understanding of ancient Chinese civilization. D. The understanding of archaeology methods. 1. What is unique about the Sanxingdui bronze masks? A. They are made of gold. B. They have exaggerated features. C. They are very small. D. They look like Egyptian artifacts. 1. What does the teacher's quote suggest about Sanxingdui? A. It is only important for historians. B. It helps students understand their identity. C. It is too difficult for students to understand. D. It is not relevant to modern life. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe archaeological methods. B.To promote tourism in Sichuan. C. To compare ancient civilizations. D. To introduce the significance of Sanxingdui. 七选五 The Value of Cultural Traditions In our fast-changing world, some people wonder whether traditional customs still matter. 1. ________. They connect us to our roots, give us a sense of identity, and bring families together. For example, the Spring Festival is more than just a holiday — it's a time when families travel across the country to reunite. 2. ________. These shared experiences strengthen family bonds and create lasting memories. Traditional festivals also teach us important values. The Mid-Autumn Festival, with its emphasis on family reunion, reminds us of the importance of togetherness. 3. ________. Moreover, traditions help us understand our history. 4. ________. The customs and rituals we practice today have been passed down through generations, carrying stories of our ancestors. However, traditions don't have to remain unchanged. 5. ________. The key is to preserve their essence while allowing them to evolve with the times. In short, cultural traditions are not outdated relics. They are living parts of our identity that enrich our lives in countless ways. A. The Dragon Boat Festival teaches us about loyalty and courage B. Many traditional customs are no longer practiced by young people C. They remind us of where we came from D. The answer is that traditions are more important than ever E. The Qingming Festival is a time to honor ancestors F. They can adapt to modern life while keeping their core meaning G. The reunion dinner is the heart of the celebration 三、完形填空 A Festival to Remember The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. For 12-year-old Chen Yu, it was always the most 1. time of the year. This year, her grandmother decided to 2. her how to make tangyuan — the traditional sweet rice balls 3. with sesame paste. "Making tangyuan is not just about 4. ," Grandma said. "It is about family, 5. , and togetherness." Chen Yu watched 6. as Grandma's skilled hands shaped the dough into perfect 7. . When it was her 8. , the results were less than perfect. Some balls were too big, others too 9. , and a few even broke 10. . Chen Yu felt 11. . "Don't worry," Grandma laughed. "The 12. ones often taste the best. What matters is the 13 . you put into them." Encouraged, Chen Yu tried again and again. By the end of the afternoon, she had made a 14. dozen tangyuan. They weren't perfect, but they were hers. That evening, the family sat together, eating the tangyuan Chen Yu had made. As she 15. the warm, sweet taste, she understood what Grandma meant. It wasn't just food — it was love, wrapped in a rice ball. 1. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. lonely 2. A. show B. tell C. teach D. give 3. A. covered B.covered C. mixed D. filled 4. A. eating B. cooking C. food D. making 5. A. money B. tradition C. luck D. health 6. A. carefully B. happily C. sadly D. lazily 7. A. squares B. balls C. cakes D. pies 8. A. time B. turn C. chance D. try 9. A. hard B. soft C.sweet D. small 10. A. down B. up C. open D. away 11. A. proud B. angry C. frustrated D. happy 12. A. ugly B. beautiful C. round D. big 13. A. time B. effort C. money D. love 14. A. full B. half C. dozen D. few 15. A. smelled B. saw C. felt D. tasted 四、语法填空 语法考点：非谓语动词（动名词与分词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.______(celebrate) the Spring Festival is the most important tradition for Chinese families. During this time, people 2.______(live) in cities return to their hometowns 3.______(reunite) with their families. The festival, 4.______(date) back thousands of years, is rich in customs and rituals. On New Year's Eve, families gather for a reunion dinner. Dishes 5.______(serve) at this meal have special meanings. Fish, 6.______(pronounce) "yu" in Chinese, sounds like the word for "surplus," representing abundance. Dumplings, 7.______(shape) like ancient coins, symbolize wealth. Children are especially 8.______(excite) about receiving red envelopes 9.______(fill) with money. The tradition of 10.______(give) red envelopes represents the passing of good fortune from elders to the younger generation. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟） 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的动名词（doing）作主语或分词作定语。 1.庆祝传统节日对年轻人来说很重要。（celebrating, important） 2.春节期间，远离家乡的人们会回家与家人团聚。（living, return to） 3.这个起源于唐代的节日至今仍在庆祝。（originating, is still） 第二阶段：能力提升（第6-10次课） 阶段目标： 突破高中核心语法——三大从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句），提升阅读理解深度，积累话题词汇，强化完形填空与语法填空解题能力。 第6次课：科学探索 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 discover v. 发现 Scientists discovered a new species in the rainforest. 2 research n./v. 研究 She is doing research on renewable energy. 3 experiment n./v. 实验 The students conducted an experiment in the chemistry lab. 4 evidence n. 证据 There is strong evidence that exercise improves memory. 5 theory n. 理论 Darwin's theory of evolution changed biology forever. 6 analyze v. 分析 The team analyzed the data for three weeks. 7 conclusion n. 结论 They reached the conclusion that the drug was safe. 8 scientific adj. 科学的 The scientific method requires careful observation. 常用搭配： discover sth. by chance → 偶然发现某物 conduct/do research on → 对……进行研究 carry out an experiment → 进行实验 strong evidence → 有力证据 draw/reach a conclusion → 得出结论 scientific method → 科学方法 【常见错误预警】 evidence 为不可数名词，不能说"evidences"，要用"a piece of evidence" research 作名词时不可数，但可以说"researches"表示多项研究 二、时文阅读 China's Space Station: A New Era of Exploration On October 30, 2023, China's Shenzhou-16 spacecraft successfully docked with the Tiangong Space Station, marking another milestone in the country's ambitious space program. For Chinese scientists and citizens alike, it was a moment of great pride. The Tiangong Space Station, whose construction was completed in late 2022, orbits the Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 kilometers. It consists of three main modules: the Tianhe core module, the Wentian laboratory module, and the Mengtian laboratory module. Together, they provide a spacious and well-equipped home for astronauts who conduct scientific experiments in microgravity. The research conducted on Tiangong covers a wide range of fields, including space medicine, materials science, and astronomy. One particularly exciting experiment involves growing plants in space — a crucial step toward long-term space exploration. If humans are to travel to Mars or beyond, they will need to grow their own food during the journey. China's space program has come a long way in just a few decades. From launching its first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station, the country has demonstrated remarkable determination and capability. As one astronaut said before launch, "Every small step in space is a giant leap for our nation's dream." 1. When was the Tiangong Space Station's construction completed? A. In 1970. B. In 2023. C. In late 2022. D. In October 2023. 1. How many main modules does the Tiangong Space Station have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 1. Why is growing plants in space important? A. To provide food for astronauts on long journeys. B. To beautify the space station. C. To sell them on Earth. D. To study plant diseases. 1. What does the astronaut's quote suggest? A. Space exploration is easy. B. China has already landed on Mars. C.Space travel is dangerous. D. Every achievement in space is significant for the nation. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China's first satellite launch. B. The achievements and significance of China's space station. C. How to grow plants in space. D. The history of space exploration. 七选五 Curiosity: The Engine of Science What makes a great scientist? Is it intelligence? Hard work? 1. ________. Without curiosity, even the smartest person will never ask the questions that lead to breakthrough discoveries. Curiosity drives scientists to explore the unknown. When Marie Curie observed that uranium emitted rays, she didn't ignore it — she asked why. 2. ________. This simple question led to the discovery of radioactivity. Albert Einstein was another curious mind. As a teenager, he wondered what it would be like to ride a beam of light. 3.________. His curiosity ultimately led to the theory of relativity. Curiosity is not just for professional scientists, though. 4. ________. Asking questions like "Why is the sky blue?" or "How do plants grow?" can spark a lifelong love of learning. The good news is that curiosity can be cultivated. 5. ________. Read widely, ask questions, and allow yourself to wonder about the world around you. You never know where your curiosity might lead. Remember, every great discovery begins with a simple question: Why? A. This question seemed crazy at the time B. All of these are important, but curiosity is the most essential quality C. Many great discoveries come from unexpected places D. This question sparked years of research E. Everyone is born curious F. Science requires patience and dedication G. Some of the greatest scientific breakthroughs came from asking simple questions 三、完形填空 The Young Inventor Fourteen-year-old Zhao Ming loved 1. things apart and putting them back together. His room was filled with 2. gadgets and tools. His parents, 3. , worried that he was wasting his time. One day, Zhao Ming noticed that his grandmother, 4. had poor eyesight, often 5. to take her medicine on time. He decided to 6. a device that would remind her. He spent weeks 7. online tutorials and reading books about electronics. He bought 8. with his pocket money and started building. The first few 9. failed completely. The device was too 10 . , too complicated, or simply didn't work. His friends teased him, calling him "the mad 11. ." But Zhao Ming refused to 12 . up. After three months of trial and 13. , he finally created a working prototype. It was a small box 14. a voice recorder and a timer. When it was time for medicine, the box would play his grandmother's voice, 15. , "Grandma, it's time to take your pills." 1. A. taking B. breaking C. cutting D. tearing 2. A. old B.new C.broken D. expensive 3. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. instead 4. A.that B. which C. she D. who 5. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. hated 6. A. buy B. build C. find D. borrow 7. A. watching B. making C. selling D. ignoring 8. A. books B. parts C. toys D. food 9. A. ideas B. designs C. attempts D. plans 10. A.light B. small C. cheap D.big 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist D. student 12. A. give B. keep C. put D. take 13. A. error B. mistake C. failure D. success 14. A. for B. with C. in D. on 15. A.talking B. telling C. speaking D. saying 四、语法填空 语法考点：定语从句（关系代词 who/which/that/whose） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie was a scientist 1.______ changed the world with her discoveries. Born in Poland in 1867, she moved to Paris, 2.______ she studied physics and chemistry at the Sorbonne. There she met Pierre Curie, 3.______ became her husband and research partner. Together, they discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. The couple 4.______ work on radioactivity earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Marie Curie, 5.______ was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, later won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. The elements 6.______ she discovered have been used in medicine to treat cancer, 7.______ has saved millions of lives. Unfortunately, the radiation 8.______ she worked with daily eventually caused the illness 9.______ took her life in 1934. Today, Marie Curie is remembered as one of the greatest scientists 10.______ ever lived. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟）  将以下两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。使用关系代词 who/which/that/whose。 1.The scientist is from Shanghai. She won the Nobel Prize. → The scientist _____________________________ is from Shanghai. 2.The experiment was a great success. It was conducted last week. → The experiment _____________________________ was a great success. 3.The student is my classmate. His invention won the first prize. → The student _____________________________ is my classmate. 第7次课：体育精神 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 compete v. 竞争，比赛 Athletes from 200 countries competed in the Olympics. 2 discipline n./v. 纪律；训练 Self-discipline is the key to athletic success. 3 endurance n. 耐力 Marathon running requires extraordinary endurance. 4 strategy n. 策略 The coach devised a clever strategy for the final match. 5 opponent n. 对手 She respected her opponent despite the fierce competition. 6 victory n. 胜利 The team celebrated their victory with a parade. 7 champion n. 冠军 She became the national champion at the age of sixteen. 8 teamwork n. 团队合作 Teamwork is essential in basketball and football. 常用搭配： compete against/with → 与……竞争 compete for → 为……而竞争 self-discipline → 自律 defeat an opponent → 击败对手 win a victory → 取得胜利 Olympic champion → 奥运冠军 【常见错误预警】 compete 后接 against（与……对抗）或 for（为……而竞争） victory 可与 win（win a victory）搭配，但不能与 defeat 搭配 二、时文阅读 The Spirit of the Olympics: More Than Just Winning When people think of the Olympics, they often picture gold medals, world records, and triumphant athletes standing on the podium. But the true spirit of the Olympic Games goes far beyond winning. The Olympic motto — "Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together" — captures the essence of this spirit. The word "Together" was added in 2021, reflecting the belief that sports can unite people across cultural and national boundaries. At the Olympics, athletes from countries that may be political rivals compete side by side, shake hands, and sometimes even embrace. Some of the most memorable Olympic moments are not about victories at all. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, New Zealand runner Nikki Hamblin and American Abbey D'Agostino collided during a 5,000-meter race. Both fell to the ground. Instead of continuing the race, D'Agostino helped Hamblin up and encouraged her to finish. Though both finished near the bottom, they were awarded the Pierre de Coubertin medal for their extraordinary display of sportsmanship. "The Olympics is not just about competing," one former athlete explained. "It is about pushing your limits, respecting your opponents, and showing the world that humanity can come together in peace." Perhaps that is why, despite all the controversies and challenges, the Olympic Games continue to inspire billions of people around the world. 1. What was added to the Olympic motto in 2021? A. "Faster." B. "Higher." C. "Stronger." D. "Together." 1. What happened during the 2016 Rio Olympics race? A. Two runners broke a world record. B. Two runners collided and helped each other. C. One runner won a gold medal. D. The race was cancelled. 1. What medal did Hamblin and D'Agostino receive? A. A gold medal. B. A silver medal. C. The Pierre de Coubertin medal. D. No medal at all. 1. What does the former athlete say the Olympics is about? A. Pushing limits and showing respect B. Only winning gold medals.. C. Making money. D. Breaking world records. 1. What is the main message of the passage? A. The Olympics is only about competition. B. Winning is the most important thing in sports. C. The Olympic spirit goes beyond winning. D. Political rivals cannot compete together. 七选五 What Sports Teach Us Sports are about much more than winning or losing. 1. ________. The lessons learned on the playing field can shape our character and prepare us for life's challenges. First, sports teach us resilience. Every athlete experiences failure — missed shots, lost matches, and disappointing seasons. 2. ________. This ability to bounce back is one of the most important skills in both sports and life. Second, sports develop teamwork. In most sports, success depends on working together. 3. ________. Learning to trust your teammates and communicate effectively are valuable skills that will serve you well throughout your life. Third, sports build discipline. To excel in any sport, you need to practice consistently, follow a training schedule, and make sacrifices. 4. ________. This discipline carries over into other areas, helping you achieve your academic and personal goals. Finally, sports teach us how to handle both victory and defeat with grace. 5. ________. This respect for others, whether they win or lose, is the mark of true sportsmanship. In the end, the most important thing is not the scoreboard — it's the person you become through the journey. A. Losing teaches you how to get back up and try again B. Winning with humility and losing with dignity are equally important C. Sports are a great way to stay healthy and active D. They teach us valuable life lessons E. No one can succeed in team sports alone F. Being a good sport means respecting your opponents G. Discipline is the key to success in sports and in life 三、完形填空 The Last Race Coach Zhang had trained the school's track team for twenty years. This year's city 1. would be his last before retirement. He wanted his team to 2. with a victory. The star runner, Li Hao, had been 3. all season. He was favored to win the 1,500-meter race. 4. , two days before the competition, Li Hao twisted his ankle during 5. . The doctor said he could run, but not at 6. speed. Coach Zhang faced a difficult 7. . Should he let Li Hao run and risk further 8. , or should he replace him with a younger, less 9. runner? After much thought, he decided to 10. to Li Hao himself. "Li Hao," he said, "I know you want to run. But I need you to 11. the truth. Can you give it your all?" Li Hao hesitated. "Coach, honestly, I'm not 100%. But I don't want to 12. the team down." "Then here's my 13. ," Coach Zhang said. "You'll run, but not to win. You'll run to 14. the way for young Wang Jie. Stay beside him, pace him, and help him finish strong." Li Hao nodded. In the race, he ran alongside Wang Jie, 15 . him when to speed up and when to conserve energy. Wang Jie crossed the finish line first. As the team celebrated, Li Hao smiled — he hadn't won a medal, but he had won something greater. 1. A. meeting B. championship C. game D. show 2. A. leave B. start C. end D. finish 3. A. training B. losing C. running D. winning 4. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 5. A. rest B. sleep C. practice D. class 6. A. full B. half C. low D. any 7. A. question B. problem C. choice D. test 8. A. damage B. pain C. loss D. injury 9. A. strong B. experienced C. fast D. tall 10. A. listen B. talk C. explain D. shout 11. A. tell B. hide C. face D. deny 12. A.bring B. turn C. put D. let 13. A. plan B. idea C. order D. advice 14. A. block B. clear C. show D. lead 15. A. warning B. telling C. asking D. ordering 四、语法填空 语法考点：定语从句（关系副词 when/where/why 及非限制性定语从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The modern Olympic Games, 1.______ began in 1896, have become the world's largest sporting event. Pierre de Coubertin, 2.______ vision gave birth to the modern Olympics, believed that sports could promote peace among nations. The Olympics are held every four years in a different host city. In 2008, Beijing became the place 3.______ China hosted its first Olympics. That was the year 4.______ the world truly witnessed China's rise. The Bird's Nest Stadium, 5.______ was built for the event, remains one of the most iconic buildings in the world. Athletes train for years for the moment 6.______ they can finally compete on the world stage. For many, the reason 7.______ they endure such hardship is simple: the dream of standing on the podium, 8.______ their national flag is raised and their anthem is played. The Olympic spirit, 9.______ Coubertin described as "the essence of humanity," continues to inspire new generations, 10.______ will carry the torch forward. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟） 将以下两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。使用关系副词 when/where/why 或关系代词。 1.I will never forget the day. I won my first running race on that day. → I will never forget the day ____________________________________________. 2.This is the stadium. We held the sports meet here. → This is the stadium ____________________________________________. 3.Can you explain the reason? You gave up the competition for that reason. → Can you explain the reason ____________________________________________? 第8次课：旅行与探索 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 Their trip to Tibet was a true adventure. 2 destination n. 目的地 Jiuzhaigou is a popular tourist destination. 3 explore v. 探索，探险 They explored the ancient temple for hours. 4 journey n. 旅程 The journey from Chengdu to Lhasa takes two days by train. 5 landscape n. 风景，地貌 The landscape of northern Sichuan is breathtaking. 6 accommodation n. 住宿 We need to book accommodation in advance. 7 transport n./v. 交通；运输 Public transport in Chengdu is convenient. 8 souvenir n. 纪念品 She bought a souvenir for her mother. 常用搭配： go on an adventure → 去冒险 popular tourist destination → 热门旅游目的地 explore the world → 探索世界 a long journey → 漫长的旅程 book accommodation → 预订住宿 public transport → 公共交通 【常见错误预警】 accommodation 的拼写易错：两个c、两个m（accommodation） journey 和 trip 的区别：journey侧重"行程"的长时间/长距离，trip侧重"短途出行" 二、时文阅读 Jiuzhaigou: Nature's Masterpiece in Sichuan Nestled in the mountains of northern Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of China's most breathtaking natural wonders. In 1992, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. Its crystal-clear lakes, cascading waterfalls, and colorful forests create a landscape that seems almost too beautiful to be real. The name "Jiuzhaigou" means "Valley of Nine Villages," referring to the nine Tibetan villages that have existed in the valley for centuries. The local Tibetan community has coexisted with nature for generations, practicing sustainable farming and respecting the delicate ecosystem. Their culture adds a rich human dimension to the natural beauty of the valley. However, Jiuzhaigou's popularity has brought challenges. In 2017, a powerful earthquake struck the region, damaging several scenic spots. The park was closed for restoration and did not fully reopen until 2021. During the recovery period, scientists and engineers worked tirelessly to repair the damaged landscapes while preserving the natural ecosystem. Today, Jiuzhaigou has implemented a strict visitor limit to protect its fragile environment. Only 41,000 visitors are allowed per day, and advance booking is required. This "quality over quantity" approach has been praised by environmentalists worldwide. For residents of Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou is a source of immense pride. It reminds us that when we protect nature, nature protects us in return — with beauty, inspiration, and wonder. 1. When was Jiuzhaigou designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. In 1992. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. In 1982. 1. What does the name "Jiuzhaigou" refer to? A. Nine waterfalls. B. Nine mountains. C. Nine lakes. D. Nine Tibetan villages. 1. What happened to Jiuzhaigou in 2017? A. It became a World Heritage Site. B. An earthquake damaged it. C. It was fully reopened. D. A new village was built. 1. Why does Jiuzhaigou limit daily visitors? A. Because there aren't enough hotels. B. To protect the fragile environment. C. Because the roads are too narrow. D. Because tickets are too expensive. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Tibetan villages. B. How to travel to Jiuzhaigou. C.The beauty, challenges, and protection of Jiuzhaigou. D. The 2017 earthquake in Sichuan. 七选五 Why Travel Matters Travel is one of the most rewarding experiences a person can have. It's not just about seeing new places — 1. ________. Whether you're exploring a distant country or visiting a nearby city, travel has the power to change you. First, travel broadens your horizons. When you visit a new place, you encounter different ways of living, thinking, and communicating. 2. ________. This understanding is increasingly important in our interconnected world. Second, travel builds independence. Navigating unfamiliar places, dealing with language barriers, and managing your own itinerary all require problem-solving skills. 3. ________. You learn to trust your instincts and cope with unexpected challenges. Third, travel creates lasting memories. 4. ________. The people you meet, the food you taste, and the sights you see stay with you long after the journey ends. Finally, travel gives you perspective. 5. ________. When you return home, you often find that what once seemed important is less significant, and you appreciate what you have more deeply. So start planning your next adventure. The world is waiting! A. It also helps you step out of your comfort zone B. It's about how it changes you C. Traveling alone can be a life-changing experience D. Some people prefer to travel with friends and family E. Stepping away from your everyday life allows you to see things differently F. You become more open-minded and culturally aware G. The best souvenirs are not things you buy but the experiences you have 三、完形填空 Lost in the Mountains Last summer, my friends and I decided to 1 . Mount Emei. We were all 2. hikers, but we thought the trail would be easy 3. to follow. We set off early in the morning, 4. with water, snacks, and a map. The first few hours were 5 . . The air was fresh, the birds were singing, and the scenery was 6. . But after lunch, we took a wrong 7. at a fork in the trail. At first, we didn't 8. . We kept walking, enjoying the adventure. But as the sun began to 9. , we realized we were lost. The trail had 10. , and we were deep in the forest with no 11 . of which way to go. Panic set in. My friend Li Hua wanted to 12. , but I stopped her. "Running will only make us more 13. ," I said. "Let's stay calm and think." We found a clearing, built a small 14. to keep warm, and waited. After what felt like hours, we heard voices. A group of local hikers had 15. a search party when they saw our car still in the parking lot. That night, safe in our hotel room, we promised never to underestimate nature again. 1. A. climb B. visit C. see D. find 2. A. experienced B. young C. strong D. brave 3. A. hard B. enough C. good D. nice 4. A. loaded B. filled C.equipped D.armed 5. A. tiring B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 6. A. terrible B. ordinary C. stunning D. familiar 7. A. path B. turn C. step D. direction 8. A. worry B. care C. mind D. notice 9. A. rise B. shine C. set D. appear 10. A. appeared B. widened C.continued D. disappeared 11. A. idea B. hope C. way D. sign 12. A. cry B. run C. hide D. shout 13. A. tired B. lost C. scared D. hungry 14. A. house B. tent C. fire D. shelter 15. A. joined B. formed C. called D. organized 四、语法填空 语法考点：名词性从句（主语从句与宾语从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.______ makes travel so appealing is 2.______ it broadens our horizons and challenges our assumptions. When we visit a new place, we discover 3.______ the world is far more diverse than we imagined. Many people believe 4.______ traveling is the best form of education. Researchers have found 5.______ people who travel regularly tend to be more creative and open-minded. 6.______ surprises many scientists is 7.______ even short trips can have a positive effect on mental health. This is 8.______ traveling forces us to step out of our comfort zones and experience 9.______ is unfamiliar. However, 10.______ is important to remember is that we should travel responsibly, respecting local cultures and protecting the environment wherever we go. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟） 用 what/that/whether 等引导词，将以下简单句合并为含有名词性从句的复合句。 1.Traveling broadens our horizons. This is a fact. → ________________________________________________ is a fact. 2.We should protect the environment when traveling. → Many people believe ________________________________________________. 3.Is Jiuzhaigou worth visiting? → I wonder ________________________________________________. 第9次课：家庭与亲情 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 relationship n. 关系 Building a good relationship with parents takes effort. 2 generation n. 代，一代 There is often a generation gap between parents and children. 3 responsibility n. 责任 Parents have a responsibility to guide their children. 4 communicate v. 沟通 Families should communicate openly with each other. 5 support n./v. 支持 Her parents always supported her dreams. 6 harmony n. 和谐 Family harmony contributes to children's well-being. 7 conflict n./v. 冲突 Conflicts between teenagers and parents are common. 8 resolve v. 解决 They resolved their disagreement through honest conversation. 常用搭配： build a good relationship → 建立良好关系 generation gap → 代沟 take responsibility for → 对……负责 communicate with → 与……沟通 emotional support → 情感支持 resolve a conflict → 解决冲突 【常见错误预警】 communicate 后接 with（communicate with sb.），不接"to" responsibility 后可接 for（responsibility for sth.） 二、时文阅读 Bridging the Generation Gap "Mom, you just don't understand!" How many times have teenagers uttered these words? The generation gap — the difference in attitudes and values between parents and children — is as old as humanity itself. But in today's rapidly changing world, this gap seems wider than ever. Teenagers today are growing up in a digital age that their parents could never have imagined. They communicate through emojis and memes, learn from YouTube and TikTok, and form friendships in virtual communities. To many parents, this world feels foreign and sometimes frightening. They worry about screen time, online safety, and the loss of face-to-face communication. However, experts argue that the generation gap is not an unbridgeable chasm. The key, they say, is communication — but not the kind that involves lectures and rules. True communication means listening as much as talking. When parents genuinely listen to their teenagers' perspectives, and when teenagers try to understand their parents' concerns, mutual respect begins to grow. One family therapist suggests a simple exercise: "Swap roles for a day. Let the teenager make the family decisions, and let the parents experience what it's like to be a young person today." While this may sound unusual, families who have tried it report surprising results. Parents gain empathy for the pressures their children face, and teenagers develop a new appreciation for their parents' responsibilities. As one wise teenager put it, "We don't have to agree on everything. We just have to try to understand each other." 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use digital devices. B. The generation gap and how to bridge it. C. Why teenagers don't listen to parents. D. The dangers of social media. 1. According to the passage, why is the generation gap wider today? A. Because parents are busier. B. Because of the digital age. C. Because teenagers are smarter. D. Because schools have changed. 1. What does the therapist suggest? A. Family members should swap roles for a day. B. Teenagers should use less technology. C.Parents should make more rules. D. Families should go to therapy. 1. What do families report after trying the role-swap exercise? A. It doesn't work. B. It causes more conflicts. C. Both sides gain empathy. D. Parents become stricter. 1. What is the teenager's message at the end? A. Parents are always right. B. Teenagers know best. C. Agreement is impossible. D. Mutual understanding is the goal. 七选五 Understanding Your Parents The relationship between teenagers and parents can be challenging. Misunderstandings, disagreements, and frustrations are common. 1. ________. With patience and effort, you can build a stronger, more positive relationship with your parents. First, try to see things from their perspective. Your parents grew up in a different time, with different challenges and opportunities. 2. ________. Understanding this can help you be more patient with their concerns. Second, communicate openly and respectfully. Instead of shouting "You don't understand me!" try explaining how you feel. 3. ________. Your parents are more likely to listen if you speak calmly and clearly. Third, show appreciation. Parents often feel taken for granted. 4. ________. A simple "thank you" for making dinner or driving you to school can go a long way. Finally, spend quality time together. 5. ________. Shared experiences build bonds that last a lifetime. Remember, your parents love you and want what's best for you, even if it doesn't always feel that way. Building a good relationship takes time and effort from both sides. A. Their life experiences shape how they view the world B. Spending time with parents can be boring for teenagers C. A simple "thank you" can make a big difference D. Use "I" statements to express your feelings without blaming E. Show interest in their hobbies and listen to their stories F. However, these challenges don't have to damage your relationship G. Parents often don't understand what teenagers are going through 三、完形填空 The Letter After her parents' divorce, 15-year-old Su Min moved to Deyang with her mother. She felt 1 . and angry. She barely 2 to her mother and spent most of her time alone in her room. One evening, Su Min found an old 3. in her mother's drawer. It was addressed to her, 4 . never sent. Curious, she opened it. "Dear Su Min," it began. "I know you're 5. with me. I know you blame me for the divorce. But I want you to 6. that every decision I've made has been for you. I wanted to give you a 7 . life, even if it meant leaving everything behind." The letter went on to describe how her mother had 8. two jobs to pay for Su Min's tutoring. How she had cried 9. after arguments, thinking she had failed as a mother. How she had 10. every school report card and kept every drawing Su Min had made as a child. By the time Su Min finished 11. , tears were streaming down her face. She 12. the letter and walked to the living room, where her mother was folding clothes. "Mom," she said 13. . Her mother looked up, surprised. Su Min handed her the letter and 14. her arms around her. No words were needed. They stood there, holding each other, 15. a bond that no disagreement could break. 1. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. bored 2. A. listened B. wrote C.explained D. spoke 3. A. book B. photo C. letter D. diary 4. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. concerned 6. A. forget B. know C. think D. remember 7. A. harder B. poorer C. better D. simpler 8. A. quit B. lost C. found D. worked 9. A. alone B. together C. loudly D. happily 10. A. destroyed B. kept C. sold D. hidden 11. A. writing B. listening C. speaking D.reading 12. A. tore B. folded C. burned D. threw 13. A. softly B. coldly C. angrily D. proudly 14. A. put B. held C. wrapped D. threw 15. A. rebuilding B.breaking C. testing D. losing 四、语法填空 语法考点：名词性从句（表语从句与同位语从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The truth 1.______ family relationships require effort is something 2.______ many people discover too late. The question 3.______ teenagers and parents can truly understand each other has been debated for generations. What families need is not perfection but communication. The fact 4.______ parents and children grew up in different eras means 5.______ they will inevitably have different perspectives. This is 6.______ open dialogue becomes so important. When a teenager says, "You don't understand me," the real message is 7.______ they want to be heard and respected. The good news is 8.______ the generation gap can be bridged. The belief 9.______ understanding comes from listening — not lecturing — is the first step toward building stronger family bonds. After all, 10.______ matters most is not agreement but love. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟）  用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的表语从句或同位语从句。 1.事实是，父母和青少年需要更多的沟通。（fact is that） 2.我的观点是，家庭和谐建立在相互尊重之上。（view is that） 3.我永远不会忘记母亲告诉我的那句话：家永远是最重要的。（the words that） 第10次课：职业与未来 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 career n. 职业生涯 Choosing a career is one of life's most important decisions. 2 profession n. 职业 Teaching is a noble profession. 3 qualify v. 使具备资格 A degree in law qualifies you to practice as a lawyer. 4 interview n./v. 面试；采访 She prepared thoroughly for the job interview. 5 salary n. 薪水 The starting salary for teachers has increased this year. 6 promote v. 晋升；推广 She was promoted to manager after three years. 7 achievement n. 成就 Winning the science fair was her greatest achievement. 8 ambitious adj. 有雄心的 He is an ambitious young man with big dreams. 常用搭配： pursue a career in → 从事……职业 professional qualifications → 职业资格 job interview → 求职面试 annual salary → 年薪 promote sb. to → 提拔某人为 sense of achievement → 成就感 【常见错误预警】 career 和 job 的区别：career指"职业生涯"，job指"具体工作" qualify 后接 for（qualify for）或 to do（qualify to do） 二 时文阅读 Future-Proofing Your Career: Skills That Will Matter in 2030 What will the job market look like in 2030? While no one can predict the future with certainty, labor market analysts have identified several trends that will shape the careers of today's teenagers. First, automation and AI will continue to replace routine jobs. Tasks that can be reduced to a set of rules — data entry, basic accounting, simple manufacturing — will increasingly be performed by machines. This means that the skills that machines cannot replicate will become more valuable than ever. What are these skills? Creativity tops the list. While AI can generate text and images, truly original creative thinking remains a distinctly human ability. Critical thinking and problem-solving are equally important. Employers will seek workers who can analyze complex situations, identify problems, and develop innovative solutions. Second, adaptability will be essential. The days of staying in one career for life are gone. Today's teenagers may change careers five or more times during their working lives. The ability to learn new skills quickly and adapt to changing circumstances will be a crucial advantage. Third, emotional intelligence — the ability to understand and manage emotions, communicate effectively, and work well with others — will be in high demand. As machines handle more technical tasks, human skills like empathy, leadership, and collaboration will become the differentiators that set successful professionals apart. The message for today's students is clear: don't just memorize facts. Learn how to think, how to adapt, and how to connect with others. That is the formula for career success in the age of AI. 1. What will happen to routine jobs according to the passage? A.They will be replaced by machines. B. They will become more popular. C. They will pay higher salaries. D. They will require more education. 1. Which skill tops the list of valuable future skills? A. Data entry. B. Creativity. C. Basic accounting. D. Manufacturing. 1. How many careers might today's teenagers have? A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Five or more. D. Only one. 1. What is emotional intelligence? A. The ability to program computers. B.The ability to do math quickly C. The ability to speak multiple languages. D. The ability to understand and manage emotions.. 1. What advice does the passage give to students? A. Memorize as many facts as possible. B. Focus only on technical skills. C. Learn to think, adapt, and connect with others. D. Avoid using AI tools. 七选五 Choosing Your Future Career Deciding on a career is one of the most important choices you'll ever make. It can feel overwhelming, especially when you're still in high school. 1. ________. With the right approach, you can make a thoughtful decision that aligns with your interests and strengths. First, explore your interests. What subjects do you enjoy? What activities make you lose track of time? 2. ________. The best career is one that feels like doing what you love. Second, identify your strengths. Everyone has unique talents. Some people are good with numbers; others are creative or have strong communication skills. 3. ________. Think about what comes naturally to you and how those skills might translate into a career. Third, do your research. 4. ________. Read about different professions, talk to people working in fields you're interested in, and consider internships or job shadowing opportunities. Fourth, be open to change. 5. ________. In fact, many people change careers multiple times. What's important is that you keep learning and growing throughout your journey. Choosing a career is not a one-time decision. It's a process of discovery that continues throughout your life. Take your time, stay curious, and trust the journey. A. Your interests can guide you toward a fulfilling career B. Your career path doesn't have to be set in stone C. Many people choose careers based on salary alone D. But it doesn't have to be as stressful as it seems E. A good career choice combines your skills and interests F. If you're not sure what you want to do, don't worry G. Learning about different careers can help you narrow down your choices 三、完形填空 The Internship When 16-year-old Liu Yang told his parents he wanted to be a journalist, they were 1. . "Journalism is dying," his father said. "Nobody reads 2. anymore." But Liu Yang was 3. . He applied for a summer internship at the Deyang Daily and, to his 4. , was accepted. On his first day, the editor assigned him a 5. : interview the owner of a small noodle shop that had been in business for forty years. Liu Yang was nervous. He had 6. interviewed anyone before. He spent the whole morning preparing 7. and rehearsing in front of his mirror. When he arrived at the noodle shop, the owner, a 70-year-old woman named Grandma Chen, was busy 8. bowls of noodles. "Excuse me," Liu Yang said 9. . "I'm from the Deyang Daily. Could I ask you a few 10. ?" Grandma Chen wiped her hands and smiled. "Of course, young man. Sit down. Let me make you a 11. first." Over the next two hours, Liu Yang listened to Grandma Chen's 12. — how she started the shop with just a pot and a stool, how she survived the 2008 earthquake, and how generations of 13. had grown up eating her noodles. It wasn't the story Liu Yang had 14. to write, but it was far more powerful. His article was published on the front page. His father read it 15. and said, "Maybe journalism isn't dying after all." 1. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. proud 2. A. books B.novels C. letters D. newspapers 3. A. determined B. uncertain C. afraid D. ready 4. A. surprise B. disappointment C. anger D. relief 5. A. book B. report C. task D. test 6. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 7. A. food B. questions C. clothes D. gifts 8. A. buying B. washing C. serving D. making 9. A. shyly B. angrily C. proudly D. loudly 10. A. questions B. favors C. requests D. demands 11. A. tea B. meal C. bowl D. drink 12. A. recipe B. secret C. menu D. story 13. A. tourists B. customers C. friends D. students 14. A. refused B. planned C. wanted D. hated 15. A. angrily B. quickly C. carelessly D.silently 四、语法填空 语法考点：状语从句（时间状语与条件状语从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.______ you start thinking about your future career, it is important to understand yourself first. 2.______ you know your strengths and interests, you can make better decisions about 3.______ path to pursue. 4.______ you are still in high school, take every opportunity to explore different fields. 5.______ you try new things, you may discover talents you never knew you had. 6.______ you find something you enjoy, pursue it with passion. However, 7.______ you encounter difficulties along the way — and you will — don't give up. 8.______ you persevere through challenges, you will grow stronger. Remember, 9.______ you work hard and stay true to yourself, success will eventually come. 10.______ you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟） 任务A：翻译句子（用时间状语从句或条件状语从句） 1.当你选择职业时，要考虑你的兴趣和特长。（when, consider） 2.如果你努力工作，你一定能实现你的梦想。（if, achieve） 任务B：读后续写微技能——"Show, Don't Tell"（情绪描写） 1.原句（平淡） ：Liu Yang felt nervous before the interview. 改写为"Show"版本（通过动作、身体反应来表现紧张，但不直接使用"nervous"这个词）： 第三阶段：专项强化（第11-15次课） 阶段目标： 针对高考高频考点进行专项强化训练，包括情态动词、虚拟语气、倒装句等难点语法；完形填空与语法填空解题技巧打磨；话题词汇深度拓展。 第11次课：自然与灾难 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 disaster n. 灾难 Natural disasters can strike without warning. 2 emergency n. 紧急情况 In an emergency, call 119 immediately. 3 survive v. 幸存，存活 Only a few people survived the earthquake. 4 rescue n./v. 救援 The rescue team arrived within hours. 5 precaution n. 预防措施 Taking precautions can save lives. 6 warning n. 警告 The government issued a flood warning. 7 assess v. 评估 Experts assessed the damage after the earthquake. 8 recover v. 恢复 The city is still recovering from the disaster. 常用搭配： natural disaster → 自然灾害 emergency response → 应急响应 survive the earthquake/flood → 在地震/洪水中幸存 rescue team/operation → 救援队/行动 take precautions against → 对……采取预防措施 early warning system → 预警系统 【常见错误预警】 disaster 是可数名词，复数形式为 disasters survive 是及物动词，直接接宾语（survive the earthquake），不加介词 二、时文阅读 When the Earth Shook: Lessons from Wenchuan At 2:28 PM on May 12, 2008, the ground beneath Sichuan began to shake violently. Within seconds, the 8.0-magnitude Wenchuan earthquake destroyed entire towns, claimed nearly 70,000 lives, and left millions homeless. It was China's worst earthquake in decades. In the immediate aftermath, the world witnessed an extraordinary outpouring of solidarity. Ordinary citizens became first responders, digging through rubble with their bare hands. Soldiers parachuted into isolated mountain villages. Doctors from across the country rushed to the disaster zone. The speed and scale of China's emergency response surprised many international observers. But the earthquake also revealed weaknesses in China's disaster preparedness. Many buildings, including schools, collapsed because they had not been built to earthquake-resistant standards. Communication systems failed, hampering rescue efforts in the crucial first 72 hours. The Wenchuan earthquake became a turning point. Over the next decade, Sichuan underwent a massive transformation. Every new building was required to meet strict seismic standards. An early warning system was installed across the province. Community disaster drills became routine. In 2022, when a 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck Lushan, casualties were minimal — a testament to how far Sichuan had come. As one survivor put it, "We cannot stop earthquakes from happening. But we can decide how we respond to them. That is what we learned from Wenchuan, and that is what we will never forget." 1.When did the Wenchuan earthquake occur? A. May 12, 2008. B. May 12, 2022. C. April 20, 2013. D. May 12, 2021. 2.What did the Wenchuan earthquake reveal? A. China had the best rescue teams. B. Many buildings were not earthquake-resistant. C. The government responded too slowly. D. Earthquakes cannot be predicted. 3.What changes happened after the Wenchuan earthquake? A. No new buildings were allowed. B. Earthquake drills were cancelled C. People moved away from Sichuan. D. Seismic standards became stricter. 4.What happened in Lushan in 2022? A. An earthquake caused massive damage. B. An earthquake caused minimal casualties. C. No earthquake occurred. D. An earthquake was successfully predicted. 5.What is the main message of the passage? A. Earthquakes are unpredictable. B. China's rescue teams are the best in the world. C. Disasters can teach us to prepare better. D. Sichuan is a dangerous place to live. 七选五 Preparing for Emergencies Natural disasters can strike at any time, often without warning. While we cannot prevent them, we can prepare for them. 1. ________. Here are some simple steps every family should take. First, create an emergency kit. This should include bottled water, non-perishable food, a first aid kit, a flashlight, batteries, and essential medications. 2. ________. Place it somewhere easily accessible. Second, develop a family emergency plan. Discuss what to do in different types of disasters. 3. ________. Everyone should know where to meet if you get separated. Third, stay informed. 4. ________. Knowing what's happening can help you make timely decisions. Make sure your phone can receive emergency alerts. Finally, practice your plan. Having a plan is not enough — you need to practice it. 5. ________. This ensures that everyone remembers what to do when panic sets in. Preparation can mean the difference between panic and calm, between chaos and order. Don't wait until it's too late — start preparing today. A. Regular drills help everyone stay calm during real emergencies B. Your emergency kit should be regularly updated C. Know the emergency exits in your home D. Preparation can save lives E. Many disasters have early warning signs F. Pay attention to weather forecasts and official alerts G. The best time to prepare is before an emergency happens 三、完形填空 The Night the Flood Came For three days, the rain had not stopped. The river, 1. ____ usually flowed gently through the village, had become a roaring monster. Li Wei, who was 14, 2. ____ his father standing at the window, staring at the rising water. "It's getting worse," his father said. "We 3. ____ leave now. Wake your mother and sister." Li Wei's heart pounded. He had been 4. ____ for a flood, but he never thought it would actually 5. ____. He ran to his mother's room, his feet splashing through water that now 6. ____ the floor. "This is an 7. ____," he shouted. "Dad says we need to leave!" His mother grabbed his sister while Li Wei 8. ____ the emergency bag — the one his father had prepared with food, water, and medicine. As they made their way to the 9. ____, they could see that the village square was already half-underwater. Their neighbor, Mrs. Chen, 10. ____ on her roof, waving for help. "I'll get her," Li Wei's father said. He 11. ____ through the chest-deep water and helped Mrs. Chen down. Together, they climbed the hill behind the village, where a 12. ____ shelter had been set up. Hours later, from the safety of the hill, Li Wei watched the village below 13. ____ into darkness. Their home was gone. But his family was 14. ____. He looked at his father, whose face was tired but calm. "We'll rebuild," his father said. "We always 15. ____." 1. A. it B. where C. that D. which 2. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. smelled 3. A. might B. can C. must D. could 4. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. paying 5. A. end B. happen C. change D. start 6. A. covered B. touched C. damaged D. reached 7. A. accident B. emergency C. event D. incident 8. A. opened B. carried C. lost D. grabbed 9. A. roof B. square C. door D. river 10. A. slept B. jumped C. stood D. sat 11. A. walked B. ran C. swam D. waded 12. A. temporary B. permanent C. secret D. hidden 13. A. disappear B. sink C. fall D. collapse 14. A. strong B. alive C. safe D. awake 15. A.do B. survive C.prepare D. rebuild 四、语法填空 语法考点：情态动词（推测与义务） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词（情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you live in an earthquake zone, you 1. ________ know what to do when the ground starts shaking. Experts say that everyone 2. ________ prepare an emergency kit and a family evacuation plan. During an earthquake, you 3. ________ (should / must / may) drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy table, and hold on. You 4. ________ (mustn't / needn't) stand near windows or heavy objects that 5. ________ fall on you. If you are indoors, you 6. ________ (should / could / must) stay inside — running outside 7. ________ (can / must / should) be more dangerous because of falling debris. After the shaking stops, there 8. ________ (may / must / can) be aftershocks, so you 9. ________ remain cautious. You 10. ________ (mustn't / can't) use elevators, as the power 11. ________ go out at any moment. Instead, you 12. ________ use the stairs if it is safe to do so. Remember, the best way to survive is to prepare in advance. You 13. ________ (should / might) not need your emergency kit for years, but when you do, you 14. ________ (will / might / must) be glad you had it. A few simple precautions 15. ________ make all the difference between life and death. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟） 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的情态动词。 1.你必须在包里准备好紧急物品，因为你永远不知道灾难何时会发生。（must, prepare, emergency items, because） 2.他不可能在洪水中幸存——但他做到了！他在屋顶上站了12个小时。（can't have survived, but, on the roof） 3.如果你遇到地震，你应该躲到坚固的桌子下面。（if, should, take cover） 第12次课：艺术与创意 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 create v. 创造 Artists create works that reflect their inner world. 2 expression n. 表达 Music is a powerful form of expression. 3 inspire v. 激励，启发 Her paintings inspired a whole generation of artists. 4 original adj./n. 原创的；原作 The museum displayed the original painting. 5 imagination n. 想象力 Children have unlimited imagination. 6 masterpiece n. 杰作 The Mona Lisa is Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece. 7 emotion n. 情感 Art can express emotions that words cannot. 8 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 It takes time to appreciate modern art. 常用搭配： 常用搭配： creative expression → 创造性表达 inspire sb. to do sth. → 激励某人做某事 original idea/work → 原创想法/作品 use one's imagination → 发挥想象力 a masterpiece of art → 艺术杰作 appreciate art → 欣赏艺术 【常见错误预警】 inspire 的用法：inspire sb. to do（激励某人做），不接"for doing" appreciate 后可接doing（appreciate doing sth.），不接不定式 二、时文阅读 The Girl Who Painted Her Dreams In a small village in Guizhou, 16-year-old Yang Mei is known as "the girl who paints her dreams." Every morning, before the sun rises, she sits by the window with her brush, transforming the images from her sleep into vibrant watercolor paintings. Yang Mei never had any formal art training. Her father, a farmer, cannot afford art lessons or expensive materials. But what Yang Mei lacks in resources, she makes up for in imagination. She uses cheap paper and student-grade paints, but her works are full of color, emotion, and raw talent. Her breakthrough came when a visiting art teacher saw her paintings during a rural education program. The teacher, who teaches at the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, was so impressed that she shared Yang Mei's work on social media. Within weeks, Yang Mei's paintings had been viewed millions of times. Art lovers from across the country began purchasing her works, and the income changed her family's life. But Yang Mei remains humble. "I don't paint for fame or money," she says. "I paint because I must. When I paint, I feel free. If I didn't have painting, I don't know who I would be." Her dream is to go to art school and become a professional artist. But more than that, she wants to build an art center in her village so that other children with talent but no money can learn and create. "Everyone deserves to express themselves," she says. "Art is for everyone, not just for the rich." 1.Where does Yang Mei live? A. In a village in Guizhou. B.In a city in Sichuan. C. In an art school. D. Near Chengdu. 2.What did Yang Mei lack in her art journey? A. Talent. B. Imagination. C. Money. D. Emotion. 3.How did people discover Yang Mei's paintings? A. She held an exhibition. B. An art teacher shared her work online. C. She sold them at a market. D. She won a national competition. 4.What is Yang Mei's dream? A. To become famous and rich. B.To stop painting and become a farmer. C. To travel around the world. D. To go to art school and build an art center. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rural children cannot become artists. B. Talent is more important than money in art. C. Yang Mei's talent was discovered through social media. D. Art is expensive and only for the rich. 七选五 Art and Emotional Expression Why do humans create art? From ancient cave paintings to modern digital works, art has been a fundamental part of human culture for thousands of years. 1. ________. It allows us to express feelings that words cannot capture. When we look at a painting or listen to a piece of music, we often feel an emotional response. 2. ________. This emotional connection is what makes art so powerful and universal. Creating art can also be therapeutic. 3. ________. Many people find that drawing, writing, or playing music helps them process their feelings and reduce stress. This is why art therapy is used in mental health treatment. Moreover, art inspires creativity. 4. ________. When you engage with art, your brain forms new connections and sees the world from fresh perspectives. Finally, art connects us to others. 5. ________. It allows us to share our experiences and understand each other better. So whether you're painting a picture, writing a poem, or just appreciating a beautiful piece of music, know that art is more than decoration — it's a vital part of being human. A. The artist's emotions influence the work they create B. Art is a form of emotional communication C. Art therapy can help people express emotions they find difficult to describe in words D. Art has the power to inspire and provoke thought E. Everyone should try to create art at least once in their life F. Different people may experience different emotions from the same artwork G. Art creates a shared experience between the artist and the viewer 三、完形填空 The Night the Music Stopped Sixteen-year-old Lin Chen had been playing the piano since he was five. His talent was 1. ____. His teacher said he had the potential to become a 2. ____ pianist. But there was a problem — Lin Chen didn't enjoy performing. Every time he sat 3. ____ the piano in front of an audience, his fingers would tremble and his mind would go 4. ____. His big break came when the school announced a 5. ____ competition. The winner would represent the school at the Sichuan Youth Piano Festival. Lin Chen's teacher 6. ____ him to enter. "You 7. ____ win easily if you didn't get so nervous," she said. The night of the competition, Lin Chen waited backstage, his heart racing. He watched the other 8. ____ perform beautifully. When his name was 9. ____, he walked onto the stage, sat down, and put his fingers on the keys. He played the first few bars 10. ____. Then, he made a mistake. A wrong note. Then another. He 11. ____. He looked at the audience. They were waiting. In that moment, something 12. ____ inside him. He closed his eyes and imagined he was 13. ____ in his room, playing for himself. His fingers began to move again — not perfectly, but with feeling. When he finished, there was a moment of silence, and then 14. ____. He didn't win first place. But he had done something 15. ____ important — he had conquered his fear. 1. A. ordinary B. average C.limited D. extraordinary 2. A. famous B. poor C. amateur D. simple 3. A. on B. at C.by D. for 4. A. blank B. wild C. deep D. quiet 5. A. chess B. art C. piano D. writing 6. A. forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. stopped 7. A. may B. could C. must D. would 8. A. teachers B. musicians C.judges D. participants 9. A. called B. forgotten C. chosen D. remembered 10. A. badly B. perfectly C. slowly D. nervously 11. A. continued B. laughed C. stopped D. cried 12. A. broke B. changed C. left D. remained 13. A. sleeping B. studying C. playing D. singing 14. A. silence B. applause C. screams D. whispers 15. A. more B. less C. almost D. never 四、语法填空 语法考点：虚拟语气（if条件句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式。 If art 1. ________ (be) only for the wealthy, many of the world's greatest masterpieces 2. ________ never (exist). Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime. If he 3. ________ (know) how famous he would become, he 4. ________ (feel) very different about his life. Art is a form of imagination. If we 5. ________ (have) no imagination, the world 6. ________ (be) a much duller place. If I 7. ________ (can) paint like Van Gogh, I 8. ________ (spend) all day in front of an easel. But the beauty of art is that anyone can create. If you 9. ________ (look) closely, you will find creativity everywhere — in a child's drawing, a flower arrangement, even the way a chef plates a dish. Art is not what you make; it is how you see the world. If I 10. ________ (be) you, I 11. ________ (try) painting or drawing today. You 12. ________ never (know) what you might create if you 13. ________ (not try) at all. The only mistake you 14. ________ (can) make is not creating anything. If everyone 15. ________ (create) something, the world would be a more beautiful place. 五、Mini-Writing（5分钟） 用所给提示词完成句子。注意使用本课所学的虚拟语气。 1.如果我有绘画天赋，我会参加艺术比赛。（if, have, would, enter） 2.如果他当时没有放弃弹钢琴，他现在可能已经成名了。（if, had not, might have become） 3.如果我是她，我会勇敢地走上舞台。（if, were, would, step onto） 第13次课：经济与生活 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 economy n. 经济 China's economy has grown rapidly over the past decades. 2 finance n./v. 金融；资助 Learning basic finance skills is important for teenagers. 3 budget n./v. 预算 We need to budget our monthly expenses carefully. 4 invest v. 投资 Many people invest in stocks to grow their money. 5 profit n. 利润 The company made a huge profit last year. 6 consumer n. 消费者 Consumers have the right to know what they are buying. 7 inflation n. 通货膨胀 High inflation makes everything more expensive. 8 save v. 节省；储蓄 It's wise to save at least 20% of your income. 常用搭配： global/world economy → 全球经济 personal finance → 个人理财 monthly budget → 月度预算 invest in → 投资于 make a profit → 获得利润 consumer rights → 消费者权益 【常见错误预警】 economy 和 economic 的词性区分：economy（名词），economic（形容词） sav$2026级新高一衔接 使用说明 阶段 课次 教学目标 语法主线 第一阶段：基础过渡 第1-5次课 初中知识梳理，高中能力入门 时态、语态、非谓语动词入门 第二阶段：能力提升 第6-10次课 核心语法突破，阅读能力进阶 三大从句（定语/名词性/状语从句） 第三阶段：专项强化 第11-15次课 高频考点专练，解题技巧打磨 情态动词、虚拟语气、倒装 第四阶段：综合模拟 第16-20次课 综合能力冲刺，高考全真模拟 构词法、主谓一致、综合复习 每次课包含五个板块： 1. 高频词汇(6-8词)：高考核心词汇，含释义、例句、搭配 2. 时文阅读（约200-250词）：精选话题，附4道理解题 3. 完形填空（约200词，15空）：叙事/说明文体 4. 语法填空（约150词，10空）：针对性语法训练 5.Mini-writing 目录 1 教育与学习 一般现在时vs一般过去时 正确使用时态标志词 2 2 科技与创新 进行时vs完成时 描述AI工具的使用体验 4 3 环境与自然 被动语态 描述环境问题的因果关系 8 健康与医学 不定式(todo) 给出健康建议 11 文化与社会 动名词与分词 描述传统习俗 13 6 科学探索 定语从句（关系代词） 合并句子 16 体育精神 定语从句（关系副词） 非限制性定语从句使用 19 旅行与探索 名词性从句（主语/宾语） 表达观点与建议 21 家庭与亲情 名词性从句（表语/同位语） 描述家庭关系的变化 24 10 职业与未来 状语从句（时间/条件） "Show,Don't Tel"情绪描写 27 11 自然与灾难 情态动词 表达推测与义务 30 12 艺术与创意 虚拟语气 表达假设与愿望 32 13 经济与生活 倒装句（部分/完全） 强调关键信息 36 14 法律与规则 强调句型 突出论述重点 39 15 媒体与传播 倒装+强调综合 辩证表达观点 42 16 科技与伦理 从句综合复习 分析复杂问题 46 17 文化自信 非谓语+虚拟综合 用英语讲中国故事 48 18 科学与自然 构词法+主谓一致 50 19 历史与传承 主谓一致 53 20 全真模拟 综合复习 56 1 第一阶段：基础过渡（第1-5次课） 阶段目标：帮助学生完成初中到高中的知识衔接，夯实基础语法（时态、语态、非谓语动词），积累高考高频核心词 汇，初步适应高中英语阅读难度。 第1次课：教育与学习 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 acquire V 获得，学到 She acquired a good knowledge of English by reading extensively. 2 adapt 6 (使)适应；改编 Freshmen need time to adapt to the new learning environment. 3 approach h./w. 方法；接近，处理 A new approach to teaching grammar has proved effective. 4 benefit n./W. 益处：受益 Students can benefit greatly from regular reading habits. 5 concept n. 概念，观念 The concept of lifelong learning is gaining popularity. 6 determine 决定，确定 Hard work determines your success in high school. 7 establish V. 建立，确立 The school was established in 1952. 8 fundamental adj 基本的，根本的 Reading is a fundamental skill for all subjects. 常用搭配： ● acquire knowledge/skills→获取知识/技能 ·benefit from sth.→从某事中受益 ·adapt to(doing)sth.→适应（做)某事 ● determine to do sth.→决心做某事 ·approach to(doing)sth.→做某事的方法 ● establish a relationship/system→a建立关系/体系 【常见错误预警】 adapt to(而非adapt for/with),强调适应'的介词搭配 approach to(而非approach of),名词a即proach后接介词to 二、时文阅读 Learn as If You Were to Live Forever In today's rapidly changing world,the ability to learn continuously has become more important than ever.Gone are the days when education ended with a diploma.Now,lifelong learning is not just a choice-it is a necessity. Research shows that people who keep learning throughout their lives enjoy better brain health,greater career opportunities, and a stronger sense of purpose.The good news is that learning does not always require a classroom.Reading books,watching educational videos,attending workshops,and even having meaningful conversations can all contribute to personal growth. For high school students,developing a habit of self-directed learning is especially crucial.Unlike in junior high school, where teachers guide every step,high school demands more independence.Students must learn to set goals,manage their time, and seek help when needed. Experts suggest starting small.Reading just fifteen minutes a day can make a significant difference over time.The key is consistency rather than intensity.As the saying goes,"Learn as if you were to live forever." 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Education should not end with a diploma. B.Lifelong learning is essential in the modern world. C.High school students need more independence. D.Reading fifteen minutes a day is enough. 2.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT a way of learning? A.Reading books. B.Watching educational videos.C.Attending workshops. D.Playing video games. 3.Why is self-directed learning especially important for high school students? A.Because teachers are not available. B.Because high school demands more independence. 2 C.Because they have more free time. D.Because their parents cannot help. 4.What does the author suggest about building a learning habit? A.Start with intensive study sessions. B.Read for at least one hour daily C.Consistency matters more than intensity. D.Only read in a classroom. 5.What is the tone of the passage? A.Encouraging B.Critical. C.Humorous. D.Indifferent 七选五 Building Good Study Habits Starting high school is an exciting but challenging experience.One of the most important things you can do is to develop good study habits early.1. Without them,you may find yourself struggling to keep up with your coursework. First,create a designated study space.This doesn't have to be a large room-a quiet corner of your bedroom or a desk by the window works perfectly.2. When you sit there,your brain knows it's time to focus. Second,set specific goals for each study session.Instead of saying "I'll study math,"say "I'll complete 10 algebra problems." 3. It also gives you a sense of achievement when you finish. Third,take regular breaks.Studies show that the brain can only concentrate for about 45 minutes at a time.4. Stand up,stretch,or take a short walk to refresh your mind. Finally,don't forget to review what you've learned.5. A quick review before bed or at the start of each study session can help move information from short-term to long-term memory. Remember,good study habits are not built overnight.Be patient with yourself and keep practicing.Your future self will thank you! A.This helps you stay focused and motivated B.Taking breaks actually improves productivity C.Good study habits are the foundation of academic success D.The key is to keep your study space clean and organized E.Reviewing regularly is essential for long-term retention F.Your study space should be comfortable and inviting G.After 45 minutes of study,take a 5-10 minute break 三、完形填空 The First Day of High School Li Wei could hardly sleep the night before his first day of high school.He lay in bed,thinking about what the new school would be 1..Would the teachers be strict?Would he make new 2.?Would the lessons be too 3.for him? When morning came,Li Wei got dressed 4.and headed to school.The campus was much 5.than his junior high school.He walked around,trying to 6.his classroom.After asking several students for 7.,he finally found Room 101. The first class was English.The teacher,Ms.Chen,walked in with a warm 8."Welcome to high school,"she said. "Here,you will not only 9.knowledge but also learn how to think 10.."Her words made Li Wei feel more at 11. 3 During the break,a boy named Zhang Ming 12.to Li Wei and started a conversation.They quickly discovered they 13.the same interest in basketball.By the end of the day,Li Wei realized that high school was not as 14.as he had imagined.In fact,he was already looking 15.to the next day. 1.A.like B.good C.well D.fine 2.A.teachers B.classmates C.friends D.plans 3. A.easy B.boring C.interesting D.difficult 4. A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully 5 A.bigger B.smaller C.older D.newer 6. A.look for B.find out C.search for D.find 7.A.help B.advice C.directions D.information 8.A.smile B.look C.voice D.word 9. A.gain B.lose C.give D.forget 10.A.quickly B.independently C.differently D.loudly 11.A.home B.school C.ease D.work 12.A.came up B.came over C.went up D.went over 13.A.had B.found C.shared D.showed 14.A.exciting B.frightening C.interesting D.boring 15.A.up B.down C.back D.forward 四、语法填空 语法考点：一般现在时与一般过去时 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,I 1.(attend)a three-week English camp in Chengdu.It 2. (be)my first time away from home alone.At first,I 3. (feel)nervous because I 4. (not know)anyone there.However,the camp organizers 5 (design)various activities to help us get to know each other.On the first day,we 6.(play)team-building games and 7. (share)our hobbies.I quickly 8.(realize)that everyone was just as nervous as I was.By the end of the camp,I 9. (make)many new friends and 10. (improve)my spoken English significantly. 五、Mini-Writing 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的一般现在时或一般过去时。 1. 我每天花30分钟阅读英语文章。(spend,reading,every day) 2.去年夏天，我养成了每天写日记的习惯。(last summer,develop,habit) 3.一个好学生应该学会独立管理时间。(should,leam,manage) 第2次课：科技与创新 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 innovate v 创新，革新 Companies must innovate to stay competitive. technology n. 技术 Modern technology has changed the way we learn. 4 3 artificial adj. 人工的 Artificial intelligence is reshaping many industries. intelligence n. 智力，智能 AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. 5 digital adj. 数字的，数码的 The digital age has brought both opportunities and challenges. 6 device n. 设备，装置 Smartphones are the most common digital devices today. efficient adj. 高效的 Online learning tools make study ing more efficient. P transform V. 改变，转换 Technology has transformed education in many ways. 9 agent n. 智能体；代理人 An AI agent can help you plan your daily study schedule. 10 generate 生成，产生 AI tools can generate practice questions based on your weak points. 11 verify 核实，查证 Always verify the information AI provides with reliable sources. 12 reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 Not all AI-generated content is reliable. 13 evaluate V. 评估，评价 Learning to evaluate information is a key skill in high school 14 assumption n. 假设，推测 Don't accept AI's answers blindly;question its assumptions. 15 adapt V. (使)适应；改编 Students must adapt to new learning tools without losing core skills. 16 automate 使自动化 AI can automate repetitive tasks like flashcard creation. 常用搭配： ● innovate in sth.→在某方面创新 ● ·generate content→生成内容 artificial intelligence(AI)→人工智能 ··verify information→核实信息 ● digital device/platform→数字设备/平台 ● ·reliable source→可靠来源 ● efficient method/approach→高效的方法 ●·evaluate evidence→评估证据 ● transform sth..into sth.→将..转变为. ··challenge assumptions→挑战假设 ·AI agent→人工智能智能体 【常见错误预警】 technology为不可数名词，不写作"technologies"(除非指多种技术) efficient(高效的)≠effective(有效的)，前者强调"不浪费"，后者强调"达到效果" 二、时文阅读 Your New Study Partner:Friend or Hidden Trap? For students in 2026,artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept-it is a daily reality.Beyond chatbots that answer simple questions,a new wave of"AI Agents"is reshaping how teenagers learn.These smart programs can now plan study schedules,break down complex math problems step-by-step,and even quiz you based on your past mistakes. However,this convenience comes with a hidden cost.Many students have grown so dependent on these tools that they tend to accept AI-generated answers without questioning them.A recent survey in Sichuan found that nearly 45%of high schoolers admitted they rarely double-check facts provided by AI.Teachers worry that while grades might improve temporarily,the ability to think critically and solve problems independently is slowly weakening. Experts suggest a balanced approach."AI is like a calculator for the mind,"says Dr.Chen,an education researcher."It handles the heavy lifting,but you still need to understand the logic behind the numbers."The key is to use AI for inspiration, not for substitution.When you get an AI-written essay,the best practice is to rewrite it in your own words,analyzing its structure and improving its arguments. In the end,the goal of high school is not just to get correct answers,but to train your brain to evaluate information wisely.In the age of Al,the smartest student is not the one who uses the tool the most,but the one who questions the tool the most. 1.What is the main purpose of the new "AI Agents"mentioned in the passage? A.To replace human teachers in classrooms. B.To limit students'access to online information. C.To write essays for students automatically. D.To help students plan and manage their studies. 2.What worrying trend does the survey in Sichuan reveal? A.Students are spending too much time on AI tools. B.Students seldom check the accuracy of AI-generated answers. C.AI tools are too expensive for most families. D.Teachers refuse to use Al in their lessons 3.What does Dr.Chen mean by saying "AI is like a calculator for the mind"? A.AI is a useful tool,but understanding the process still matters.B.AI can do all the thinking for students. C.AI is only suitable for math subjects. D.AI should be banned because it makes students lazy 4.According to the passage,what defines the "smartest student"in the AI age? A.One who gets the highest grades using AI. B.One who can operate the most AI software. C.One who actively questions and evaluates the tool's output. D.One who avoids using AI completely. 5.What is the author's attitude toward AI in education? A.Completely supportive. B.Completely opposed. C.Balanced and cautious. D.Uninterested. 七选五 How to Use AI Wisely Artificial intelligence has become a powerful tool for students.It can help with research,writing,and problem-solving.1. To make the most of AI while avoiding its pitfalls,follow these guidelines. First,use AI as a starting point,not a finishing point.2. Use it to generate ideas or find relevant sources,but always do your own thinking and writing. Second,always verify the information AI provides.3. They may contain errors or outdated facts.Cross-check with reliable sources like textbooks,academic journals,or trusted websites. Third,be transparent about your AI usage.4. If your teacher allows AI tools,be honest about how you used them. This builds trust and helps teachers guide you better. Fourth,use AI to enhance your learning,not replace it.5. If you use AI to solve every problem,you'll never develop the skills you need.Remember,the goal of education is to train your brain,not to get the quickest answer. AI is a remarkable tool,but it's only as good as the person using it.Use it wisely,and it will serve you well. A.AI tools can be very helpful for students B.Always ask your teacher before using AI tools C.However,like any tool,it has its limitations D.AI-generated content is not always accurate E.The best way to learn is to struggle with problems yourself F.Many students are now using AI to help with their homework G.Don't simply copy and paste AI-generated content 三、完形填空 The AI Tutor Experiment When 15-year-old Chen Wei started high school,he struggled with physics.His parents,worried about his grades,1.a subscription to an AI tutoring app."This will be your 2.study partner,"his mother said."It adapts to your learning pace." 6 At first,Chen Wei was 3.The AI analyzed his weak areas and generated personalized practice questions.Whenever he made a 4.,it explained the comrect solution immediately.His test scores 5.within weeks,and he felt 6. confident. But after two months,something 7.Chen Wei realized he could solve problems quickly when the AI was 8.,but during a classroom quiz without the app,his mind went 9.He had memorized the steps without truly 10.the principles behind them. He shared his 11.with his physics teacher,Mr.Li."AI is a powerful assistant,"Mr.Li said,"but it cannot 12.you. You need to struggle with difficult problems sometimes.That's 13.your brain actually grows." Chen Wei changed his 14. He started using the AI only after trying problems on his own for at least ten minutes.It was slower,but he understood 15. By the end of the semester,he had not only improved his grades but also developed genuine interest in physics. 1.A.refused B.purchased C.designed D.canceled 2.A.personal B.boring C.expensive D.strict 3.A.disappointed B.confused C.impressed D.bored 4.A.decision B.mistake C.friend D.noise 5.A.dropped B.remained C.improved D.doubled 6.A.increasingly B.suddenly C.hardly D.rarely 7.A.exciting B.unexpected C.terrible D.funny 8.A.offline B.connected C.broken D.updated 9.A.blank B.wild C.deep D.quiet 10.A.memorizing B.questioning C.understanding D.copying 11.A.secret B.invention C.concern D.dream 12.A.teach B.replace C.guide D.encourage 13.A.why B.how C.when D.what 14.A.attitude B.school C.habit D.approach 15.A.faster B.deeper C.less D.differently 四、语法填空 语法考点：进行时态与完成时态 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past three years,AI technology 1. (change)the way students learn in unprecedented ways.Right now, thousands of high schoolers across China 2. (use)AI-powered platforms to prepare for their exams.Since 2024, several major education companies 3. (launch)personalized learning agents that can adapt to each student's pace. But educators 4. (warn)about the risks of over-reliance for quite some time.A study that 5. (conduct)last month in Sichuan found that students who 6. (use)AI tutors for more than a year showed weaker critical thinking skills than those who used them occasionally.Currently,researchers at Sichuan University 7. (study)how to design AI tools that encourage deeper learning rather than passive consumption. "T8. (observe)this trend for two years now,"says Professor Wang."By the end of this decade,AI 9. (become)even more powerful.The question is whether we 10. (equip)our students with the wisdom to use it well." 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的进行时或完成时。 7 1.我己经使用这个AI学习应用三个月了。(use,for three months) 2.许多学生现在正在用AI工具完成作业。(use,right now) 3.自从2024年以来，这款应用已经帮助了数千名学生。(since,help) 第3次课：环境与自然 一、高频词汇 序号单词 词性 释义 例句 1 environment 环境 Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. 2 pollution ? 污染 Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. 3 sustainable adj. 可持续的 We need to find sustainable ways to live. conservation n. 保护，节约 Wildlife conser vation requires global cooperation. 5 renewable adj. 可再生的 Solar and wind power are renewable energy sources. 6 ecosystem 生态系统 A healthy ecosystem depends on balance among species. 7 carbon n. 碳 Reducing carbon emissions is crucial for fighting climate change. P climate n. 气候 Climate change affects every corner of the planet. 常用搭配： protect the environment→保护环境 ●renewable energy→可再生能源 ● reduce pollution/emissions→减少污染/排放 ● carbon footprint→碳足迹 。sustainable development→可持续发展 ·climate change→气候变化 【常见错误预警】 environment的拼写易错：environment(不是enviroment) sustainable和renewable常被混淆，前者强调"可持续"，后者强调"可更新" 二、时文阅读 Young Voices for the Planet Across the globe,young people are stepping up to fight climate change.From organizing school strikes to planting trees in their communities,teenagers are proving that age is no barrier to making a difference. In Sichuan,a group of high school students started a project called"Green Campus."Their goal was simple:reduce waste and promote recycling at their school.Within just three months,they managed to cut the school's daily waste by 40 percent. They set up recycling stations in every classroom,organized a"zero-waste week,"and even convinced the school cafeteria to stop using disposable plastic containers. The project caught the attention of local media,and soon other schools in the city followed suit."We didn't expect such a big impact,"said one student leader."We just wanted to do our part.But when we saw the results,we realized that small actions can lead to big changes." Environmental experts praise these youth-led initiatives.They point out that while government policies are essential, individual actions at the community level are equally important.Young people,with their energy and creativity,are uniquely positioned to drive change. 8 As one expert put it,"The Earth does not belong to us.We borrow it from our children.And these children are now standing up to protect what is rightfully theirs." 1.What is the main topic of the passage? A.Government policies on climate change. B.Young people's efforts to fight climate change. C.How to start a recycling project. D.Environmental problems in Sichuan. 2.What was the result of the"Green Campus"project? A.It failed to attract attention. B.It only affected one classroom C.It was stopped by the school. D.It reduced daily waste by 40 percent. 3.How did other schools respond to the project? A.They ignored it. B.They opposed it. C.They followed the example. D.They criticized the students. 4.What do environmental experts think about youth-led initiatives? A.They are less important than government policies. B.They are equally important as government policies. C.They are more effective than government policies. D.They are a waste of time. 5.What does the quote"We borrow it from our children"imply? A.We must protect the Earth for future generations. B.Children own the Earth. C.We should return the Earth to children. D.Children should not worry about the environment. 七选五 Small Actions,Big Impact When we think about protecting the environment,we often imagine grand gestures-planting thousands of trees or building massive recycling plants.1. In fact,the small actions we take every day can add up to make a significant difference. Start by reducing single-use plastic.2. Instead,invest in a reusable water bottle,shopping bag,and coffee cup. These small changes can prevent hundreds of plastic items from ending up in our oceans. Next,pay attention to your energy use.Turn off lights when you leave a room.Unplug electronics when they're not in use.3. These habits save energy and reduce your carbon footprint. Another simple action is to walk or cycle for short trips.4. It also reduces air pollution and traffic congestion.If you need to go further,consider taking public transportation. Finally,spread the word.5. Share what you know about environmental protection with friends and family.When more people join the effort,the impact multiplies. Remember,every small action counts.Don't underestimate the power of your daily choices A.The truth is,small actions are just as important B.Using less energy at home is easy and effective C.Talk to others about the importance of protecting the environment D.Not only is walking good for your health E.The environment is facing more challenges than ever before F.Carrying a reusable bag is a simple habit that makes a big difference G.Avoid buy ing products with excessive packaging 三、完形填空 The Tree That Saved a Village In a small village in the mountains of Sichuan,there stood an ancient banyan tree.For over three hundred years,it had 1. the villagers from floods and landslides.Its massive roots 2.deep into the soil,holding the mountain together. 9 One day,a construction company arrived with a 3..They wanted to cut down the tree to 4.way for a new road. The villagers were 5..The village elder,Grandpa Wang,stepped 6.."This tree has protected us for centuries,"he said."We cannot let it be 7. Grandpa Wang organized the villagers to 8.the tree.They took turns standing 9.it day and night.They also wrote letters to the local government,10.the historical and ecological value of the tree.A young journalist from Chengdu heard about their 11.and came to report the story. The news spread quickly.Environmental organizations and citizens across the province 12.their support.Faced with public pressure,the construction company finally 13.to change the road's route,leaving the tree untouched. Today,the ancient bany an tree still stands 14..It has become a 15.of the village-a reminder that nature and human determination can overcome any challenge. 1.A.prevented B.kept C.stopped D.saved 2.A.grew B.went C.reached D.dug 3.A.plan B.tree C.road D.gift 4.A.give B.find C.take D.make 5.A.happy B.angry C.worried D.silent 6.A.back B.forward C.out D.away 7.A.moved B.planted C.destroyed D.sold 8.A.protect B.watch C.climb D.water 9.A.behind B.beside C.under D.against 10.A.questioning B.hiding C.forgetting D.explaining 11.A.tree B.village C.story D.company 12.A.withdrew B.offered C.refused D.reduced 13.A.refused B.agreed C.decided D.promised 14.A.tall B.still C.firm D.straight 15.A.symbol B.problem C.secret D.gift 四、语法填空 语法考点：被动语态 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year,millions of trees 1.(cut)down to make paper,furniture,and room for agriculture.This practice 2. (know)as deforestation,and it 3. (consider)one of the biggest threats to our planet.When forests 4. (destroy),the animals that live in them lose their homes.In addition,carbon dioxide 5. (release)into the atmosphere,which speeds up global warming. Fortunately,action 6.(take)to address this problem.In China,a massive tree-planting campaign 7.(launch) in 1978,and it 8.(continue)to this day.Millions of hectares of forest 9.(plant)since then,making China the world leader in afforestation.These efforts 10.(praise)by environmental organizations worldwide. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的被动语态。 1.每年，数百万棵树被砍伐来制造纸张。(cut down,to make) 2.这个环保项目由一群高中生发起。(project,.launch,by) 4.可再生能源应该被更多地使用来减少污染。(renewable,should,use,to reduce) 10 第4次课：健康与医学 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 recover V. 恢复，康复 It took her two weeks to recover from the flu. 2 prevent V. 预防，阻止 Regular exercise can prevent many diseases. 3 symptom n. 症状 A fever is a common symptom of infection. 4 nutrition n. 营养 Good nutrition is essential for growing teenagers. 5 immune adj. 免疫的 A strong immune system helps fight off illnesses. 6 physical adj. 身体的；物质的 Physical exercise benefits both body and mind. 7 mental adj. 心理的，精神的 Mental health is just as important as physical health. 8 treatment n. 治疗 The new treatment has shown promising results. 常用搭配： ● recover from(an illness)→，从（疾病中）康复 physical/mental health→身体/心理健康 ● prevent sb.from doing sth.→阻止某人做某事 ● medical treatment→医学治疗 ·immune system→免疫系统 ·under treatment→在接受治疗 【常见错误预警】 prevent sb.from doing中的from不能省略（区别于stop sb.from doing) physical和mental是一对反义词性质的对照词，常同时出现 二、时文阅读 Teenagers and Sleep:A Growing Concern How much sleep did you get last night?If you are a teenager,chances are it was not enough.Studies show that more than 70 percent of Chinese high school students sleep less than the recommended eight hours per night.This is a serious public health concern. The consequences of sleep deprivation are well-documented.Lack of sleep affects memory,concentration,and emotional regulation.Students who sleep poorly tend to perform worse academically.They are also more likely to experience anxiety and depression.Long-term sleep deprivation can even weaken the immune system,making teenagers more susceptible to illness. Why are teenagers so sleep-deprived?Experts point to several factors.Heavy homework loads,extracurricular activities, and the temptation of electronic devices all contribute to the problem.The blue light emitted by smartphones and tablets can suppress melatonin,the hormone that regulates sleep,making it harder to fall asleep. What can be done?Health experts recommend establishing a consistent sleep schedule-going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,even on weekends.They also suggest putting away electronic devices at least thirty minutes before bedtime."Sleep is not a luxury,"says one doctor."It is a biological necessity.We need to treat it as such." 1.What percentage of Chinese high school students sleep less than recommended? A.About 70 percent B.About 60 percent.C.About 50 percent.D.About 80 percent. 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of sleep deprivation? A.Poor academic performance. B.Weakened immune system. C.Weight gain. D.Anxiety and depression. 3.What is one cause of sleep deprivation mentioned in the passage? A.Too much exercise. B.Blue light from electronic devices. C.Eating too much before bed. D.Drinking too much water. 11 4.What do experts recommend for better sleep? A.Exercising before bedtime. B.Using phones in bed. C.Sleeping more on weekends only. D.A consistent sleep schedule 5.What does the doctor mean by "Sleep is not a luxury"? A.Sleep is expensive. B.Sleep is a necessity,not an option. C.Sleep is enjoyable. D.Sleep is unnecessary. 七选五 Simple Ways to Boost Your Health Maintaining good health doesn't have to be complicated.While we often hear about complex diets and intense exercise programs,the truth is that simple daily habits can have a powerful impact on your well-being.1. First,prioritize sleep.Many teenagers sacrifice sleep for homework or social media,but this is a serious mistake.2. Aim for 8 hours of quality sleep each night-your body and brain will thank you. Second,stay hydrated.Drinking enough water is essential for every bodily function.3. If plain water feels boring,add a slice of lemon or cucumber for natural flavor. Third,move your body regularly.You don't need to go to the gym every day.4. Take the stairs instead of the elevator,walk to school,or do some stretching during study breaks. Fourth,manage your stress.High school can be stressful,but there are simple ways to cope.5. Even five minutes of deep breathing can make a difference. Remember,health is not about perfection.It's about making small,sustainable choices that add up over time. A.Sleep is when your body repairs itself and your brain processes information B.Eating a balanced diet is also important for your health C.Try drinking a glass of water before each meal D.Here are some simple habits you can start today E.Taking a few minutes to practice deep breathing can calm your mind F.A simple walk can improve your mood and energy levels G.It's important to visit the doctor regularly for check-ups 三、完形填空 The Morning Run Wang Lei used to be the weakest student in his class.He 1.caught colds,felt tired all the time,and could barely 2. the 800-meter run in PE class.His mother was 3.about his health. One evening,his PE teacher,Mr.Liu,had a 4.with him."Wang Lei,"he said,"your body is like a 5..If you don't use it,it gets weaker.But if you 6.it regularly,it becomes stronger."He suggested that Wang Lei start 7.every morning The next morning,Wang Lei's alarm rang at 6a.m.He 8.wanted to stay in bed,but he forced himself to get up.His first run was 9. -he could barely jog for five minutes 10. stopping.But he didn't 11..The next day,he ran again. And the day after that. Week by week,Wang Lei's 12._ _grew.After a month,he could run two kilometers without 13.His energy levels improved,and he stopped getting sick.By the end of the semester,he 14.the 800-meter run in under three minutes and thirty seconds-a personal 15. 1.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes 2.A.finish B.start C.win D.watch 3.A.happy B.worried C.angry D.sure 4.A.talk B.meeting C.class D.lesson 5.A.book B.machine C.tree D.house 6.A.use B.check C.clean D.store 12 7.A.studying B.running C.sleeping D.eating 8.A.eagerly B.happily C.desperately D.proudly 9.A.easy B.fun C.exciting D.terrible 10.A.before B.after C.without D.during 11.A.continue B.stop C.complain D.run 12.A.weight B.height C.strength D.speed 13.A.walking B.running C.stopping D.breathing 14.A.ran B.completed C.passed D.finished 15.A.best B.record C.time D.goal 四、语法填空 语法考点：非谓语动词（不定式） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maintaining good health requires effort and discipline.1.(stay)healthy,we need 2. (eat)a balanced diet, exercise regularly,and get enough sleep.Many teenagers find it difficult 3.(follow)these rules because of their busy schedules.However,there are simple ways 4._ (improve)your health without 5. (spend)too much time. For example,6. (take)the stairs instead of the elevator is an easy way 7. (get)some exercise.Drinking enough water helps 8. (keep)your body functioning properly.And 9. (establish)a regular sleep routine is perhaps the most important thing 10.(do)for your overall well-being. 五、Mini-Writing(s分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的动词不定式(tod0)。 1.为了保持健康，我们每天应该至少锻炼30分钟。(to stay,at least) 2.医生建议他多吃蔬菜和水果来增强免疫力。(advise,to eat,.to boost) 3.做运动是减轻压力的好方法。(exercise,to reduce) 第5次课：文化与社会 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 culture 文化 Chinese culture has a history of over 5,000 years. 2 tradition 传统 It is a tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3 heritage n 遗产 The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage site. 4 diverse adj. 多样的 China is a culturally diverse country with 56 ethnic groups. 5 custom n. 习俗 Every region has its own unique customs. origin n. 起源 The origin of this festival dates back to ancient times. > influence n./V. 影响 Traditional culture continues to influence modern life. 8 respect n./v. 尊重 We should respect different cultures and beliefs. 常用搭配： 13 ·cultural heritage→文化遗产 ● diverse cultures→多元文化 ● traditional customs→传统习俗 ● have an influence on→对...有影响 ● show respect for一对..表示尊重 ·date back to/originate from→追溯到/起源于 【常见错误预警】 culture为不可数名词，不能说"a culture'"(指具体某一种文化时可说a culture) respect作动词时直接接宾语(respect sb.),不加介词 二、时文阅读 The Sanxingdui Discovery:A Window into Ancient Sichuan In 2024,archaeologists at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan,Sichuan,announced another round of breathtaking discoveries. Among the newly unearthed artifacts were golden masks,bronze figures,and jade objects-all dating back over 3,000 years. These findings have once again captured the world's attention. The Sanxingdui site,located just 40 kilometers from Deyang,is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.It has fundamentally changed our understanding of ancient Chinese civilization.Before its discovery,historians believed that Chinese civilization originated solely from the Yellow River region.Sanxingdui proved that a highly advanced civilization also thrived in the Sichuan Basin. What makes Sanxingdui particularly fascinating is its unique artistic style.The bronze masks,with their exaggerated features -large eyes,wide mouths,and protruding ears-look unlike anything found elsewhere in China or the world.Some researchers have even compared them to artifacts from ancient Egypt or Mesopotamia,raising intriguing questions about cultural exchange in the ancient world. For students in Sichuan,Sanxingdui is more than just an archaeological site.It is a source of pride and a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that exists right in their backyard.As one local teacher said,"When our students learn about Sanxingdui,they don't just learn history.They learn who they are." 1.Where is the Sanxingdui site located? A.Near Deyang. B.Near Chengdu. C.Near Beijing. D.Near Xi'an. 2.What did the Sanxingdui discoveries change? A.The understanding of ancient art. B.The understanding of modern technology. C.The understanding of ancient Chinese civilization. D.The understanding of archaeology methods. 3.What is unique about the Sanxingdui bronze masks? A.They are made of gold. B.They have exaggerated features. C.They are very small. D.They look like Egyptian artifacts. 4.What does the teacher's quote suggest about Sanxingdui? A.It is only important for historians. B.It helps students understand their identity C.It is too difficult for students to understand. D.It is not relevant to modern life. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe archaeological methods. B.To promote tourism in Sichuan. C.To compare ancient civilizations. D.To introduce the significance of Sanxingdui. 七选五 The value of Cultural Traditions In our fast-changing world,some people wonder whether traditional customs still matter.1. They connect us to our roots,give us a sense of identity,and bring families together. 14 For example,the Spring Festival is more than just a holiday-it's a time when families travel across the country to reunite.2. _These shared experiences strengthen family bonds and create lasting memories. Traditional festivals also teach us important values.The Mid-Autumn Festival,with its emphasis on family reunion,reminds us of the importance of togetherness.3. Moreover,traditions help us understand our history.4. The customs and rituals we practice today have been passed down through generations,carrying stories of our ancestors. However,traditions don't have to remain unchanged.5..The key is to preserve their essence while allowing them to evolve with the times. In short,cultural traditions are not outdated relics.They are living parts of our identity that enrich our lives in countless ways. A.The Dragon Boat Festival teaches us about loyalty and courage B.Many traditional customs are no longer practiced by young people C.They remind us of where we came from D.The answer is that traditions are more important than ever E.The Qingming Festival is a time to honor ancestors F.They can adapt to modern life while keeping their core meaning G.The reunion dinner is the heart of the celebration 三、完形填空 A Festival to Remember The Lantem Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.For 12-year-old Chen Yu,it was always the most 1. time of the year. This year,her grandmother decided to 2.her how to make tangyuan-the traditional sweet rice balls 3.with sesame paste."Making tangyuan is not just about 4.,"Grandma said."It is about family,5.,and togetherness." Chen Yu watched 6.as Grandma's skilled hands shaped the dough into perfect 7..When it was her 8. .the results were less than perfect.Some balls were too big,others too 9.,and a few even broke 10..Chen Yu felt 11.. "Don't worry,"Grandma laughed."The 12.ones often taste the best.What matters is the 13.you put into them." Encouraged,Chen Yu tried again and again.By the end of the afternoon,she had made a 14.dozen tangyuan.They weren't perfect,but they were hers. That evening,the family sat together,eating the tangyuan Chen Yu had made.As she 15.the warm,sweet taste,she understood what Grandma meant.It wasn't just food-it was love,wrapped in a rice ball. 1.A.boring B.exciting C.tiring D.lonely 2.A.show B.tell C.teach D.give 3. A.covered B.covered C.mixed D.filled 4.A.eating B.cooking C.food D.making 5. A.money B.tradition C.luck D.health A.carefully B.happily C.sadly D.lazily 个 A.squares B.balls C.cakes D.pies 8. A.time B.turn C.chance D.try 9.A.hard B.soft C.sweet D.small 10.A.down B.up C.open D.away 11.A.proud B.angry C.frustrated D.happy 12.A.ugly B.beautiful C.round D.big 13.A.time B.effort C.money D.love 14.A.full B.half C.dozen D.few 15.A.smelled B.saw C.felt D.tasted 四、语法填空 语法考点：非谓语动词（动名词与分词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 15 1. (celebrate)the Spring Festival is the most important tradition for Chinese families.During this time,people 2. (live)in cities return to their hometowns 3.(reunite)with their families.The festival,4.(date)back thousands of years,is rich in customs and rituals. On New Year's Eve,families gather for a reunion dinner.Dishes 5. (serve)at this meal have special meanings.Fish, 6.(pronounce)"yu"in Chinese,sounds like the word for "surplus,"representing abundance.Dumplings,7.(shape) like ancient coins,symbolize wealth. Children are especially 8.(excite)about receiving red envelopes 9.(fill)with money.The tradition of 10. (give)red envelopes represents the passing of good fortune from elders to the younger generation. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的动名词(doig)作主语或分词作定语。 l.庆祝传统节日对年轻人来说很重要。(celebrating,important) 2.春节期间，远离家乡的人们会回家与家人团聚。(living,return to) 3.这个起源于唐代的节日至今仍在庆祝。(originating,is still) 第二阶段：能力提升（第6-10次课） 阶段目标：突破高中核心语法 三大从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句），提升阅读理解深度，积累话题词 汇，强化完形填空与语法填空解题能力。 第6次课：科学探索 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 discover 发现 Scientists discovered a new species in the rainforest. 2 research n./. 研究 She is doing research on renewable energy 3 experiment n./v. 实验 The students conducted an experiment in the chemistry lab. 4 evidence n. 证据 There is strong evidence that exercise improves memory. 5 theory n. 理论 Darwin's theory of evolution changed biology forever. 6 analyze V. 分析 The team analyzed the data for three weeks. 7 conclusion n. 结论 They reached the conclusion that the drug was safe. 8 scientific adj. 科学的 The scientific method requires careful observation. 常用搭配： ● discover sth.by chance→偶然发现某物 ·strong evidence→有力证据 ● conduct/do research on→对...进行研究 draw/reach a conclusion→得出结论 carry out an experiment→进行实验 。scientific method→科学方法 【常见错误预警】 evidence为不可数名词，不能说"evidences",要用"a piece of evidence'" research作名词时不可数，但可以说"researches'"表示多项研究 16 二、时文阅读 China's Space Station:A New Era of Exploration On October 30,2023,China's Shenzhou-16 spacecraft successfully docked with the Tiangong Space Station,marking another milestone in the country's ambitious space program.For Chinese scientists and citizens alike,it was a moment of great pride. The Tiangong Space Station,whose construction was completed in late 2022,orbits the Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 kilometers.It consists of three main modules:the Tianhe core module,the Wentian laboratory module,and the Mengtian laboratory module.Together,they provide a spacious and well-equipped home for astronauts who conduct scientific experiments in microgravity. The research conducted on Tiangong covers a wide range of fields,including space medicine,materials science,and astronomy.One particularly exciting experiment involves growing plants in space-a crucial step toward long-term space exploration.If humans are to travel to Mars or beyond,they will need to grow their own food during the journey. China's space program has come a long way in just a few decades.From launching its first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station,the country has demonstrated remarkable determination and capability.As one astronaut said before launch, "Every small step in space is a giant leap for our nation's dream." 1.When was the Tiangong Space Station's construction completed? A.n1970. B.In2023. C.In late 2022. D.In October 2023. 2.How many main modules does the Tiangong Space Station have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 3.Why is growing plants in space important? A.To provide food for astronauts on long journeys. B.To beautify the space station. C.To sell them on Earth. D.To study plant diseases. 4.What does the astronaut's quote suggest? A.Space exploration is easy. B.China has already landed on Mars. C.Space travel is dangerous. D.Every achievement in space is significant for the nation. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.China's first satellite launch. B.The achievements and significance of China's space station. C.How to grow plants in space. D.The history of space exploration. 七选五 Curiosity:The Engine of Science What makes a great scientist?Is it intelligence?Hard work?1. Without curiosity,even the smartest person will never ask the questions that lead to breakthrough discoveries. Curiosity drives scientists to explore the unknown.When Marie Curie observed that uranium emitted rays,she didn't ignore it she asked why.2. This simple question led to the discovery of radioactivity. Albert Einstein was another curious mind.As a teenager,he wondered what it would be like to ride a beam of light. 3. His curiosity ultimately led to the theory of relativity. Curiosity is not just for professional scientists,though.4. Asking questions like"Why is the sky blue?"or "How do plants grow?"can spark a lifelong love of learning. The good news is that curiosity can be cultivated.5. Read widely,ask questions,and allow yourself to wonder about the world around you.You never know where your curiosity might lead. Remember,every great discovery begins with a simple question:Why? A.This question seemed crazy at the time B.All of these are important,but curiosity is the most essential quality 17 C.Many great discoveries come from unexpected places D.This question sparked years of research E.Everyone is born curious F.Science requires patience and dedication G.Some of the greatest scientific breakthroughs came from asking simple questions 三、完形填空 The Young Inventor Fourteen-year-old Zhao Ming loved 1.things apart and putting them back together.His room was filled with 2. gadgets and tools.His parents,3.,worried that he was wasting his time. One day,Zhao Ming noticed that his grandmother,4.had poor eyesight,often 5.to take her medicine on time.He decided to 6.a device that would remind her.He spent weeks 7.online tutorials and reading books about electronics. He bought 8.with his pocket money and started building. The first few 9.failed completely.The device was too 10.,too complicated,or simply didn't work.His friends teased him,calling him"the mad 11.."But Zhao Ming refused to 12.up. After three months of trial and 13.,he finally created a working prototype.It was a small box 14.a voice recorder and a timer.When it was time for medicine,the box would play his grandmother's voice,15.,"Grandma,it's time to take your pills." 1.A.taking B.breaking C.cutting D.tearing 2.A.old B.new C.broken D.expensive 3.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.instead 4. A.that B.which C.she D.who 5.A.remembered B.forgot C.wanted D.hated 6. A.buy B.build C.find D.borrow 7.A.watching B.making C.selling D.ignoring 8.A.books B.parts C.toys D.food 9.A.ideas B.designs C.attempts D.plans 10.A.light B.small C.cheap D.big 11.A.doctor B.teacher C.scientist D.student 12.A.give B.keep C.put D.take 13.A.error B.mistake C.failure D.success 14.A.for B.with C.in D.on 15.A.talking B.telling C.speaking D.saying 四、语法填空 语法考点：定语从句（关系代词who/which/that/whose) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie was a scientist 1. changed the world with her discoveries.Born in Poland in 1867,she moved to Paris, 2. she studied physics and chemistry at the Sorbonne.There she met Pierre Curie,3. became her husband and research partner.Together,they discovered two new elements:polonium and radium. The couple 4.. work on radioactivity earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.Marie Curie,5. was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,later won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.The elements 6. she discovered have been used in medicine to treat cancer,7._ has saved millions of lives. Unfortunately,the radiation 8.she worked with daily eventually caused the illness 9. took her life in 1934. Today,Marie Curie is remembered as one of the greatest scientists 10. ever lived. 五、Mii-Writing(s分钟) 将以下两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。使用关系代词who/which/that/whose。 1.The scientist is from Shanghai.She won the Nobel Prize. →The scientist is from Shanghai. 2.The experiment was a great success.It was conducted last week. 18 →The experiment was a great success. 4.The student is my classmate.His invention won the first prize. →The student is my classmate. 第7次课：体育精神 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 compete 竞争，比赛 Athletes from 200 countries competed in the Olympics. 2 discipline n./v. 纪律；训练 Self-discipline is the key to athletic success. 3 endurance 0 耐力 Marathon running requires extraordinary endur ance. 4 strategy n. 策略 The coach devised a clever strategy for the final match. 5 opp onent n. 对手 She respected her opponent despite the fierce competition. 6 victory n. 胜利 The team celebrated their victory with a parade. 7 champion 冠军 She became the national champion at the age of sixteen. 8 teamwork n. 团队合作 Teamwork is essential in basketball and football. 常用搭配： ● compete against/with→与..竞争 ·defeat an opponent→击败对手 ● compete for→为..而竞争 ·win a victory→取得胜利 ·self-discipline→自律 ·Olympic champion→奥运冠军 【常见错误预警】 compete后接against（与..对抗)或for（为..而竞争) victory可与win(win a victory)搭配，但不能与defeat搭配 二、时文阅读 The Spirit of the Olympics:More Than Just Winning When people think of the Olympics,they often picture gold medals,world records,and triumphant athletes standing on the podium.But the true spirit of the Olympic Games goes far beyond winning. The Olympic motto-"Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together"-captures the essence of this spirit.The word "Together" was added in 2021,reflecting the belief that sports can unite people across cultural and national boundaries.At the Olympics, athletes from countries that may be political rivals compete side by side,shake hands,and sometimes even embrace. Some of the most memorable Olympic moments are not about victories at all.In the 2016 Rio Olympics,New Zealand runner Nikki Hamblin and American Abbey D'Agostino collided during a 5,000-meter race.Both fell to the ground.Instead of continuing the race,D'Agostino helped Hamblin up and encouraged her to finish.Though both finished near the bottom,they were awarded the Pierre de Coubertin medal for their extraordinary display of sportsmanship. "The Olympics is not just about competing,"one former athlete explained."It is about pushing your limits,respecting your opponents,and showing the world that humanity can come together in peace."Perhaps that is why,despite all the controversies and challenges,the Olympic Games continue to inspire billions of people around the world. 1.What was added to the Olympic motto in 2021? A."℉aster." B."Higher." C."Stronger. D."Together." 2.What happened during the 2016 Rio Olympics race? A.Two runners broke a world record. B.Two runners collided and helped each other C.One runner won a gold medal. D.The race was cancelled. 3.What medal did Hamblin and D'Agostino receive? A.A gold medal. B.A silver medal. 19 C.The Pierre de Coubertin medal. D.No medal at all. 4.What does the former athlete say the Olympics is about? A.Pushing limits and showing respect B.Only winning gold medals. C.Making money. D.Breaking world records. 5.What is the main message of the passage? A.The Olympics is only about competition. B.Winning is the most important thing in sports. C.The Olympic spirit goes beyond winning. D.Political rivals cannot compete together. 七选五 What Sports Teach Us Sports are about much more than winning or losing.1. The lessons learned on the playing field can shape our character and prepare us for life's challenges. First,sports teach us resilience.Every athlete experiences failure-missed shots,lost matches,and disappointing seasons. 2. This ability to bounce back is one of the most important skills in both sports and life. Second,sports develop teamwork.In most sports,success depends on working together.3. Learning to trust your teammates and communicate effectively are valuable skills that will serve you well throughout your life. Third,sports build discipline.To excel in any sport,you need to practice consistently,follow a training schedule,and make sacrifices.4. This discipline carries over into other areas,helping you achieve your academic and personal goals. Finally,sports teach us how to handle both victory and defeat with grace.5. This respect for others,whether they win or lose,is the mark of true sportsmanship. In the end,the most important thing is not the scoreboard-it's the person you become through the journey. A.Losing teaches you how to get back up and try again B.Winning with humility and losing with dignity are equally important C.Sports are a great way to stay healthy and active D.They teach us valuable life lessons E.No one can succeed in team sports alone F.Being a good sport means respecting your opponents G.Discipline is the key to success in sports and in life 三、完形填空 The Last Race Coach Zhang had trained the school's track team for twenty years.This year's city 1.would be his last before retirement. He wanted his team to 2.with a victory. The star runner,Li Hao,had been 3.all season.He was favored to win the 1,500-meter race.4. two days before the competition,Li Hao twisted his ankle during 5..The doctor said he could run,but not at 6.speed. Coach Zhang faced a difficult 7..Should he let Li Hao run and risk further 8.,or should he replace him with a younger,less 9.runner?After much thought,he decided to 10.to Li Hao himself. "Li Hao,"he said,"I know you want to run.But I need you to 11.the truth.Can you give it your all?" Li Hao hesitated."Coach,honestly,I'm not 100%.But I don't want to 12.the team down." "Then here's my 13.,"Coach Zhang said."You'll run,but not to win.You'll run to 14.the way for young Wang Jie.Stay beside him,pace him,and help him finish strong." Li Hao nodded.In the race,he ran alongside Wang Jie,15.him when to speed up and when to conserve energy.Wang Jie crossed the finish line first.As the team celebrated,Li Hao smiled-he hadn't won a medal,but he had won something greater. 20 1. A.meeting B.championship C.game D.show 2. A.leave B.start C.end D.finish 3. A.training B.losing C.running D.winning 4. A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead 5. A.rest B.sleep C.practice D.class 6. A.full B.half C.low D.any A.question B.problem C.choice D.test 8. A.damage B.pain C.loss D.injury 9.A.strong B.experienced C.fast D.tall 10.A.listen B.talk C.explain D.shout 11.A.tell B.hide C.face D.deny 12.A.bring B.turn C.put D.let 13.A.plan B.idea C.order D.advice 14.A.block B.clear C.show D.lead 15.A.warning B.telling C.asking D.ordering 四、语法填空 语法考点：定语从句（关系副词when/where/why及非限制性定语从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The modern Olympic Games,1.began in 1896,have become the world's largest sporting event.Pierre de Coubertin,2. vision gave birth to the modern Olympics,believed that sports could promote peace among nations. The Olympics are held every four years in a different host city.In 2008,Beijing became the place 3. China hosted its first Olympics.That was the year 4.the world truly witnessed China's rise.The Bird's Nest Stadium,5. was built for the event,remains one of the most iconic buildings in the world. Athletes train for years for the moment 6.they can finally compete on the world stage.For many,the reason 1. they endure such hardship is simple:the dream of standing on the podium,8.their national flag is raised and their anthem is played. The Olympic spirit,9. Coubertin described as"the essence of humanity,"continues to inspire new generations, 10.will carry the torch forward. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 将以下两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。使用关系副词when/where/why或关系代词。 1.I will never forget the day.I won my first running race on that day. -I will never forget the day 2.This is the stadium.We held the sports meet here. →This is the stadium 3.Can you explain the reason?You gave up the competition for that reason. Can you explain the reason 第8次课：旅行与探索 一、高频词汇 序号单词 词性 释义 例句 1 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 Their trip to Tibet was a true adventure 2 destination n. 目的地 Jiuzhaigou is a popular tourist destination. explore 探索，探险 They explored the ancient temple for hours. 4 joumey 1. 旅程 The journey from Chengdu to Lhasa takes two days by train. landscape n. 风景，地貌 The landscape of northern Sichuan is breathtaking accommodation n. 住宿 We need to book accommodation in advance. 21 transport n./v. 交通：运输 Public transport in Chengdu is convenient. P souvenir n. 纪念品 She bought a souvenir for her mother. 常用搭配： ● go on an adventure→去冒险 ·a long journey→漫长的旅程 ● popular tourist destination→热门旅游目的地 ● book accommodation→预订住宿 ● explore the world→探索世界 public transport→公共交通 【常见错误预警】 accommodation的拼写易错：两个c、两个m(accommodation) journey和rip的区别：journey侧重"行程"的长时间/伥距离，trip侧重"短途出行" 二、时文阅读 Jiuzhaigou:Nature's Masterpiece in Sichuan Nestled in the mountains of northern Sichuan,Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of China's most breathtaking natural wonders.In 1992,it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site,and for good reason.Its crystal-clear lakes,cascading waterfalls,and colorful forests create a landscape that seems almost too beautiful to be real. The name"Jiuzhaigou"means "Valley of Nine Villages,"referring to the nine Tibetan villages that have existed in the valley for centuries.The local Tibetan community has coexisted with nature for generations,practicing sustainable farming and respecting the delicate ecosystem.Their culture adds a rich human dimension to the natural beauty of the valley. However,Jiuzhaigou's popularity has brought challenges.In 2017,a powerful earthquake struck the region,damaging several scenic spots.The park was closed for restoration and did not fully reopen until 2021.During the recovery period, scientists and engineers worked tirelessly to repair the damaged landscapes while preserving the natural ecosystem. Today,Jiuzhaigou has implemented a strict visitor limit to protect its fragile environment.Only 41,000 visitors are allowed per day,and advance booking is required.This "quality over quantity"approach has been praised by environmentalists worldwide. For residents of Sichuan,Jiuzhaigou is a source of immense pride.It reminds us that when we protect nature,nature protects us in return-with beauty,inspiration,and wonder. 1.When was Jiuzhaigou designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A.n1992.B.In2017.C.In2021.D.n1982. 2.What does the name "Jiuzhaigou"refer to? A.Nine waterfalls. B.Nine mountains. C.Nine lakes. D.Nine Tibetan villages. 3.What happened to Jiuzhaigou in 2017? A.It became a World Heritage Site. B.An earthquake damaged it. C.It was fully reopened. D.A new village was built. 4.Why does Jiuzhaigou limit daily visitors? A.Because there aren't enough hotels. B.To protect the fragile environment. C.Because the roads are too narrow. D.Because tickets are too expensive. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of Tibetan villages. B.How to travel to Jiuzhaigou. C.The beauty,challenges,and protection of Jiuzhaigou. D.The 2017 earthquake in Sichuan. 七选五 Why Travel Matters Travel is one of the most rewarding experiences a person can have.It's not just about seeing new places-1. Whether you're exploring a distant country or visiting a nearby city,travel has the power to change you. 22 First,travel broadens your horizons.When you visit a new place,you encounter different ways of living,thinking,and communicating.2. This understanding is increasingly important in our interconnected world. Second,travel builds independence.Navigating unfamiliar places,dealing with language barriers,and managing your own itinerary all require problem-solving skills.3. You learn to trust your instincts and cope with unexpected challenges. Third,travel creates lasting memories.4. The people you meet,the food you taste,and the sights you see stay with you long after the journey ends. Finally,travel gives you perspective.5. When you return home,you often find that what once seemed important is less significant,and you appreciate what you have more deeply. So start planning your next adventure.The world is waiting! A.It also helps you step out of your comfort zone B.It's about how it changes you C.Traveling alone can be a life-changing experience D.Some people prefer to travel with friends and family E.Stepping away from your everyday life allows you to see things differently F.You become more open-minded and culturally aware G.The best souvenirs are not things you buy but the experiences you have 三、完形填空 Lost in the Mountains Last summer,my friends and I decided to 1.Mount Emei.We were all 2.hikers,but we thought the trail would be easy 3.to follow. We set off early in the morning,4.with water,snacks,and a map.The first few hours were 5..The air was fresh the birds were singing,and the scenery was 6..But after lunch,we took a wrong 7.at a fork in the trail. At first,we didn't 8..We kept walking,enjoying the adventure.But as the sun began to 9.,we realized we were lost.The trail had 10.,and we were deep in the forest with no 11.of which way to go. Panic set in.My friend Li Hua wanted to 12.,but I stopped her."Running will only make us more 13.,"I said. "Let's stay calm and think.We found a clearing,built a small 14.to keep warm,and waited.After what felt like hours,we heard voices.A group of local hikers had 15.a search party when they saw our car still in the parking lot. That night,safe in our hotel room,we promised never to underestimate nature again. 1.A.climb B.visit C.see D.find 2.A.experienced B.young C.strong D.brave 3.A.hard B.enough C.good D.nice 4.A.loaded B.filled C.equipped D.armed 5.A.tiring B.boring C.wonderful D.difficult 6.A.terrible B.ordinary C.stunning D.familiar 7.A.path B.turn C.step D.direction 8. A.worly B.care C.mind D.notice 9.A.rise B.shine C.set D.appear 10.A.appeared B.widened C.continued D.disappeared 11.A.idea B.hope C.way D.sign 12.A.cry B.run C.hide D.shout 13.A.tired B.lost C.scared D.hungry 14.A.house B.tent C.fire D.shelter 15.A.joined B.formed C.called D.organized 四、语法填空 语法考点：名词性从句（主语从句与宾语从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 23 1 makes travel so appealing is 2.it broadens our horizons and challenges our assumptions.When we visit a new place,we discover 3. the world is far more diverse than we imagined.Many people believe 4. traveling is the best form of education. Researchers have found 5. people who travel regularly tend to be more creative and open-minded.6. surprises many scientists is 7.even short trips can have a positive effect on mental health.This is 8.traveling forces us to step out of our comfort zones and experience 9.is unfamiliar. However,10.is important to remember is that we should travel responsibly,respecting local cultures and protecting the environment wherever we go. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用what/hat/whether等引导词，将以下简单句合并为含有名词性从句的复合句。 1.Traveling broadens our horizons.This is a fact. → is a fact. 2.We should protect the environment when traveling. →Many people believe 4.Is Jiuzhaigou worth visiting? →I wonder 第9次课：家庭与亲情 一、高频词汇 序号单词 词性 释义 例句 1 relationship n. 关系 Building a good relationship with parents takes effort. 2 generation n. 代，一代 There is often a generation gap between parents and children. 3 responsibility n. 责任 Parents have a responsibility to guide their children. 4 communicate V. 沟通 Families should communicate openly with each other. 5 support n./v. 支持 Her parents always supported her dreams. 6 harmony n. 和谐 Family harmony contributes to children's well-being. 7 conflict n./v. 冲突 Conflicts between teenagers and parents are common. 8 resolve V. 解决 They resolved their disagreement through honest conversation. 常用搭配： ● build a good relationship→建立良好关系 communicate with→与..沟通 ● generation gap→代沟 ·emotional support→情感支持 。take responsibility for→对...负责 ●resolve a conflict→解决冲突 【常见错误预警】 communicate后接with(communicate with sb.),不接"to" responsibility后可接for(responsibility for sth.) 二、时文阅读 Bridging the Generation Gap "Mom,you just don't understand!"How many times have teenagers uttered these words?The generation gap-the difference in attitudes and values between parents and children-is as old as humanity itself.But in today's rapidly changing world,this gap seems wider than ever. Teenagers today are growing up in a digital age that their parents could never have imagined.They communicate through emojis and memes,learn from YouTube and TikTok,and form friendships in virtual communities.To many parents,this world feels foreign and sometimes frightening.They worry about screen time,online safety,and the loss of face-to-face communication. 24 However,experts argue that the generation gap is not an unbridgeable chasm.The key,they say,is communication-but not the kind that involves lectures and rules.True communication means listening as much as talking.When parents genuinely listen to their teenagers'perspectives,and when teenagers try to understand their parents'concerns,mutual respect begins to grow. One family therapist suggests a simple exercise:"Swap roles for a day.Let the teenager make the family decisions,and let the parents experience what it's like to be a young person today."While this may sound unusual,families who have tried it report surprising results.Parents gain empathy for the pressures their children face,and teenagers develop a new appreciation for their parents'responsibilities. As one wise teenager put it,"We don't have to agree on everything.We just have to try to understand each other." 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to use digital devices. B.The generation gap and how to bridge it. C.Why teenagers don't listen to parents. D.The dangers of social media. 2.According to the passage,why is the generation gap wider today? A.Because parents are busier. B.Because of the digital age. C.Because teenagers are smarter. D.Because schools have changed. 3.What does the therapist suggest? A.Family members should swap roles for a day B.Teenagers should use less technology. C.Parents should make more rules. D.Families should go to therapy. 4.What do families report after trying the role-swap exercise? A.It doesn't work. B.It causes more conflicts. C.Both sides gain empathy. D.Parents become stricter. 5.What is the teenager's message at the end? A.Parents are always right. B.Teenagers know best. C.Agreement is impossible. D.Mutual understanding is the goal. 七选五 Understanding Your Par ents The relationship between teenagers and parents can be challenging.Misunderstandings,disagreements,and frustrations are common.1. With patience and effort,you can build a stronger,more positive relationship with your parents. First,try to see things from their perspective.Your parents grew up in a different time,with different challenges and opportunities.2. Understanding this can help you be more patient with their concerns. Second,communicate openly and respectfully.Instead of shouting"You don't understand me!"try explaining how you feel.3. Your parents are more likely to listen if you speak calmly and clearly. Third,show appreciation.Parents often feel taken for granted.4. A simple"thank you"for making dinner or driving you to school can go a long way. Finally,spend quality time together.5. Shared experiences build bonds that last a lifetime. Remember,your parents love you and want what's best for you,even if it doesn't always feel that way.Building a good relationship takes time and effort from both sides. A.Their life experiences shape how they view the world B.Spending time with parents can be boring for teenagers C.A simple "thank you"can make a big difference D.Use"I"statements to express your feelings without blaming E.Show interest in their hobbies and listen to their stories 25 F.However,these challenges don't have to damage your relationship G.Parents often don't understand what teenagers are going through 三、完形填空 The Letter After her parents'divorce,15-year-old Su Min moved to Deyang with her mother.She felt 1.and angry.She barely 2 to her mother and spent most of her time alone in her room. One evening,Su Min found an old 3.in her mother's drawer.It was addressed to her,4.never sent.Curious,she opened it. "Dear Su Min,"it began."I know you're 5.with me.I know you blame me for the divorce.But I want you to 6. that every decision I've made has been for you.I wanted to give you a 7.life,even if it meant leaving everything behind." The letter went on to describe how her mother had 8.two jobs to pay for Su Min's tutoring.How she had cried 9. after arguments,thinking she had failed as a mother.How she had 10.every school report card and kept every drawing Su Min had made as a child. By the time Su Min finished 11.,tears were streaming down her face.She 12.the letter and walked to the living room,where her mother was folding clothes. "Mom,"she said 13..Her mother looked up,surprised.Su Min handed her the letter and 14.her arms around her. No words were needed.They stood there,holding each other,15.a bond that no disagreement could break. 1.A.happy B.lonely C.excited D.bored 2. A.listened B.wrote C.explained D.spoke 3.A.book B.photo C.letter D.diary 4.A.and B.or C.but D.so 5.A.angry B.happy C.satisfied D.concerned 6. A.forget B.know C.think D.remember 7.A.harder B.poorer C.better D.simpler 8. A.quit B.lost C.found D.worked 9.A.alone B.together C.loudly D.happily 10.A.destroyed B.kept C.sold D.hidden 11.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading 12.A.tore B.folded C.burned D.threw 13.A.softly B.coldly C.angrily D.proudly 14.A.put B.held C.wrapped D.threw 15.A.rebuilding B.breaking C.testing D.losing 四、语法填空 语法考点：名词性从句（表语从句与同位语从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The truth 1. family relationships require effort is something 2. many people discover too late.The question 3 teenagers and parents can truly understand each other has been debated for generations. What families need is not perfection but communication.The fact 4. parents and children grew up in different eras means 5. they will inevitably have different perspectives.This is 6. _open dialogue becomes so important.When a teenager says,"You don't understand me,"the real message is 7. they want to be heard and respected. The good news is 8. the generation gap can be bridged.The belief 9. understanding comes from listening- not lecturing-is the first step toward building stronger family bonds.After all,10. _matters most is not agreement but love. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的表语从句或同位语从句。 l.事实是，父母和青少年需要更多的沟通。(fact is that) 26 2.我的观点是，家庭和谐建立在相互尊重之上。(view is that) 4.我永远不会忘记母亲告诉我的那句话：家永远是最重要的。(the words that) 第10次课：职业与未来 高频词汇 序号单词 词性 释义 例句 1 career n. 职业生涯 Choosing a career is one of life's most important decisions. 2 profession n. 职业 Teaching is a noble profession. 3 qualify V. 使具备资格 A degree in law qualifies you to practice as a lawyer. 4 interview n./v. 面试：采访 She prepared thoroughly for the job interview. 5 salary n. 薪水 The starting salary for teachers has increased this year. promote v. 晋升：推广 She was promoted to manager after three years. 7 achievement n. 成就 Winning the science fair was her greatest achievement. 8 ambitious adj. 有雄心的 He is an ambitious young man with big dreams. 常用搭配： ● pursue a career in→从事...职业 ● annual salary→年薪 ·professional qualifications→职业资格 ● promote sb.to→提拔某人为 ·job interview→求职面试 ·sense of achievement→成就感 【常见错误预警】 career和job的区别：career指"职业生涯"，job指"具体工作" qualify后接for(qualify for)或todo(qualify to do) 二时文阅读 Future-Proofing Your Career:Skills That Will Matter in 2030 What will the job market look like in 2030?While no one can predict the future with certainty,labor market analysts have identified several trends that will shape the careers of today's teenagers. First,automation and AI will continue to replace routine jobs.Tasks that can be reduced to a set of rules-data entry,basic accounting,simple manufacturing-will increasingly be performed by machines.This means that the skills that machines cannot replicate will become more valuable than ever. What are these skills?Creativity tops the list.While AI can generate text and images,truly original creative thinking remains a distinctly human ability.Critical thinking and problem-solving are equally important.Employers will seek workers who can analyze complex situations,identify problems,and develop innovative solutions. Second,adaptability will be essential.The days of staying in one career for life are gone.Today's teenagers may change careers five or more times during their working lives.The ability to learn new skills quickly and adapt to changing circumstances will be a crucial advantage. Third,emotional intelligence-the ability to understand and manage emotions,communicate effectively,and work well with others-will be in high demand.As machines handle more technical tasks,human skills like empathy,leadership,and collaboration will become the differentiators that set successful professionals apart. The message for today's students is clear:don't just memorize facts.Learn how to think,how to adapt,and how to connect with others.That is the formula for career success in the age of AI. 27 1.What will happen to routine jobs according to the passage? A.They will be replaced by machines. B.They will become more popular. C.They will pay higher salaries. D.They will require more education. 2.Which skill tops the list of valuable future skills? A.Data entry.B.Creativity.C.Basic accounting D.Manufacturing. 3.How many careers might today's teenagers have? A.One or two. B.Three or four. C.Five or more. D.Only one. 4.What is emotional intelligence? A.The ability to program computers. B.The ability to do math quickly C.The ability to speak multiple languages. D.The ability to understand and manage emotions.. 5.What advice does the passage give to students? A.Memorize as many facts as possible. B.Focus only on technical skills. C.Learn to think,adapt,and connect with others. D.Avoid using AI tools. 七选五 Choosing Your Future Career Deciding on a career is one of the most important choices you'll ever make.It can feel overwhelming,especially when you're still in high school.1. With the right approach,you can make a thoughtful decision that aligns with your interests and strengths. First,explore your interests.What subjects do you enjoy?What activities make you lose track of time?2..The best career is one that feels like doing what you love. Second,identify your strengths.Everyone has unique talents.Some people are good with numbers;others are creative or have strong communication skills.3. Think about what comes naturally to you and how those skills might translate into a career. Third,do your research.4. Read about different professions,talk to people working in fields you're interested in, and consider internships or job shadowing opportunities. Fourth,be open to change.5. .In fact,many people change careers multiple times.What's important is that you keep learning and growing throughout your journey. Choosing a career is not a one-time decision.It's a process of discovery that continues throughout your life.Take your time,stay curious,and trust the journey. A.Your interests can guide you toward a fulfilling career B.Your career path doesn't have to be set in stone C.Many people choose careers based on salary alone D.But it doesn't have to be as stressful as it seems E.A good career choice combines your skills and interests F.If you're not sure what you want to do,don't worry G.Learning about different careers can help you narrow down your choices 三、完形填空 The Internship When 16-year-old Liu Yang told his parents he wanted to be a journalist,they were 1._ "Journalism is dy ing,"his father said."Nobody reads 2.anymore." 28 But Liu Yang was 3..He applied for a summer internship at the Deyang Daily and,to his 4.,was accepted.On his first day,the editor assigned him a 5.:interview the owner of a small noodle shop that had been in business for forty years. Liu Yang was nervous.He had 6.interviewed anyone before.He spent the whole morning preparing 7.and rehearsing in front of his mirror.When he arrived at the noodle shop,the owner,a 70-year-old woman named Grandma Chen was busy 8.bowls of noodles. "Excuse me,"Liu Yang said 9.."I'm from the Deyang Daily.Could I ask you a few 10.?" Grandma Chen wiped her hands and smiled."Of course,young man.Sit down.Let me make you a 11.first." Over the next two hours,Liu Yang listened to Grandma Chen's 12. -how she started the shop with just a pot and a stool,how she survived the 2008 earthquake,and how generations of 13.had grown up eating her noodles.It wasn't the story Liu Yang had 14.to write,but it was far more powerful. His article was published on the front page.His father read it 15. and said,"Maybe journalism isn't dying after all." 1. A.happy B.excited C.worried D.proud 2. A.books B.novels C.letters D.newspapers A.determined B.uncertain C.afraid D.ready 4. A.surprise B.disappointment C.anger D.relief 5.A.book B.report C.task D.test 6. A.always B.often C.never D.usually 7. A.food B.questions C.clothes D.gifts 8.A.buying B.washing C.serving D.making 9.A.shyly B.angrily C.proudly D.loudly 10.A.questions B.favors C.requests D.demands 11.A.tea B.meal C.bowl D.drink 12.A.recipe B.secret C.menu D.story 13.A.tourists B.customers C.friends D.students 14.A.refused B.planned C.wanted D.hated 15.A.angrily B.quickly C.carelessly D.silently 四、语法填空 语法考点：状语从句（时间状语与条件状语从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. you start thinking about your future career,it is important to understand yourself first.2.you know your strengths and interests,you can make better decisions about 3. path to pursue. 4. you are still in high school,take every opportunity to explore different fields.5. you try new things,you may discover talents you never knew you had.6. _you find something you enjoy,pursue it with passion. However,7. you encounter difficulties along the way-and you will-don't give up.8.you persevere through challenges,you will grow stronger.Remember,9._ you work hard and stay true to yourself,success will eventually come.10. you believe in yourself,others will believe in you too. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 任务A:翻译句子（用时间状语从句或条件状语从句） l.当你选择职业时，要考虑你的兴趣和特长。(when,consider) 2.如果你努力工作，你一定能实现你的梦想。(if,achieve) 任务B:读后续写微技能-"Show,Don't Tell"(情绪描写) 29 l.原句（平谈）：Liu Yang felt nervous before the interview. 改写为"Show"版本（通过动作、身体反应来表现紧张，但不直接使用"nervous'"这个词）： 第三阶段：专项强化（第11-15次课） 阶段目标：针对高考高频考点进行专项强化训练，包括情态动词、虚拟语气、倒装句等难点语法：完形填空与语法填 空解题技巧打磨；话题词汇深度拓展。 第11次课：自然与灾难 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 disaster n. 灾难 Natural disasters can strike without warning. 2 emergency n. 紧急情况 In an emergency,call 119 immediately. 3 survive v 幸存，存活 Only a few people sur vived the earthquake. rescue n./v. 救援 The rescue team arrived within hours. 5 precaution n. 预防措施 Taking precautions can save lives. 6 warning n. 警告 The government issued a flood warning. 7 assess V. 评估 Experts assessed the damage after the earthquake. P recover V. 恢复 The city is still recovering from the disaster. 常用搭配： natural disaster→自然灾害 rescue team/operation→救援队/行动 emergency response→应急响应 take precautions against→对..…采取预防措施 survive the earthquake/flood→在地震/洪水中幸存 early warning system→预警系统 【常见错误预警】 disaster是可数名词，复数形式为disasters survive是及物动词，直接接宾语(survive the earthquake),不加介词 二、时文阅读 When the Earth Shook:Lessons from Wenchuan At 2:28 PM on May 12,2008,the ground beneath Sichuan began to shake violently.Within seconds,the 8.0-magnitude Wenchuan earthquake destroyed entire towns,claimed nearly 70,000 lives,and left millions homeless.It was China's worst earthquake in decades. In the immediate aftermath,the world witnessed an extraordinary outpouring of solidarity.Ordinary citizens became first responders,digging through rubble with their bare hands.Soldiers parachuted into isolated mountain villages.Doctors from across the country rushed to the disaster zone.The speed and scale of China's emergency response surprised many international observers. But the earthquake also revealed weaknesses in China's disaster preparedness.Many buildings,including schools,collapsed because they had not been built to earthquake-resistant standards.Communication systems failed,hampering rescue efforts in the crucial first 72 hours. The Wenchuan earthquake became a turning point.Over the next decade,Sichuan underwent a massive transformation. Every new building was required to meet strict seismic standards.An early warning system was installed across the province. Community disaster drills became routine.In 2022,when a 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck Lushan,casualties were minimal -a testament to how far Sichuan had come. As one survivor put it,"We cannot stop earthquakes from happening.But we can decide how we respond to them.That is 30 what we learned from Wenchuan,and that is what we will never forget." 1.When did the Wenchuan earthquake occur? A.May12,2008. B.May12,2022. C.April20,2013. D.May12,2021 2.What did the Wenchuan earthquake reveal? A.China had the best rescue teams. B.Many buildings were not earthquake-resistant. C.The government responded too slowly. D.Earthquakes cannot be predicted 3.What changes happened after the Wenchuan earthquake? A.No new buildings were allowed. B.Earthquake drills were cancelled C.People moved away from Sichuan D.Seismic standards became stricter 4.What happened in Lushan in 2022? A.An earthquake caused massive damage. B.An earthquake caused minimal casualties. C.No earthquake occurred. D.An earthquake was successfully predicted. 5.What is the main message of the passage? A.Earthquakes are unpredictable. B.China's rescue teams are the best in the world C.Disasters can teach us to prepare better. D.Sichuan is a dangerous place to live. 七选五 Preparing for Emergencies Natural disasters can strike at any time,often without warning.While we cannot prevent them,we can prepare for them.1. Here are some simple steps every family should take. First,create an emergency kit.This should include bottled water,non-perishable food,a first aid kit,a flashlight,batteries, and essential medications.2. Place it somewhere easily accessible. Second,develop a family emergency plan.Discuss what to do in different types of disasters.3. Everyone should know where to meet if you get separated. Third,stay informed.4. _Knowing what's happening can help you make timely decisions.Make sure your phone can receive emergency alerts. Finally,practice your plan.Having a plan is not enough-you need to practice it.5. This ensures that everyone remembers what to do when panic sets in. Preparation can mean the difference between panic and calm,between chaos and order.Don't wait until it's too late-start preparing today. A.Regular drills help everyone stay calm during real emergencies B.Your emergency kit should be regularly updated C.Know the emergency exits in your home D.Preparation can save lives E.Many disasters have early warning signs F.Pay attention to weather forecasts and official alerts G.The best time to prepare is before an emergency happens 三、完形填空 The Night the Flood Came For three days,the rain had not stopped.The river,1.usually flowed gently through the village,had become a roaring monster.Li Wei,who was 14,2.his father standing at the window,staring at the rising water. "It's getting worse,"his father said."We 3. leave now.Wake your mother and sister." Li Wei's heart pounded.He had been 4.for a flood,but he never thought it would actually 5..He ran to his mother's room,his feet splashing through water that now 6.the floor. "This is an 7.,"he shouted."Dad says we need to leave!" His mother grabbed his sister while Li Wei 8.the emergency bag-the one his father had prepared with food,water, and medicine.As they made their way to the 9.,they could see that the village square was already half-underwater.Their neighbor,Mrs.Chen,10.on her roof,waving for help. "I'll get her,"Li Wei's father said.He 11.through the chest-deep water and helped Mrs.Chen down.Together,they climbed the hill behind the village,where a 12. shelter had been set up. Hours later,from the safety of the hill,Li Wei watched the village below 13.into darkness.Their home was gone.But his family was 14..He looked at his father,whose face was tired but calm."We'll rebuild,"his father said."We always 15. 1.A.it B.where C.that D.which 2.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.smelled 3.A.might B.can C.must D.could 4.A.preparing B.waiting C.looking D.paying 5.A.end B.happen C.change D.start 6.A.covered B.touched C.damaged D.reached 31 7.A.accident B.emergency C.event D.incident 8.A.opened B.carried C.lost D.grabbed 9.A.roof B.square C.door D.river 10.A.slept B.jumped C.stood D.sat 11.A.walked B.ran C.swam D.waded 12.A.temporary B.permanent C.secret D.hidden 13.A.disappear B.sink C.fall D.collapse 14.A.strong B.alive C.safe D.awake 15.A.do B.survive C.prepare D.rebuild 四、语法填空 语法考点：情态动词（推测与义务） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词（情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you live in an earthquake zone,you 1. know what to do when the ground starts shaking.Experts say that everyone 2. prepare an emergency kit and a family evacuation plan. During an earthquake,you 3. (should/must/may)drop to the ground,take cover under a sturdy table,and hold on.You 4. (mustn't needn't)stand near windows or heavy objects that 5. fall on you.If you are indoors, you 6. (should could must)stay inside-running outside 7. (can /must should)be more dangerous because of falling debris. After the shaking stops,there 8. (may must can)be aftershocks,so you 9. remain cautious.You 10. (mustn't can't)use elevators,as the power 11. go out at any moment.Instead,you 12. use the stairs if it is safe to do so. Remember,the best way to survive is to prepare in advance.You 13. (should/might)not need your emergency kit for years,but when you do,you 14. _(will /might /must)be glad you had it.A few simple precautions 15. make all the difference between life and death. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的情态动词。 l.你必须在包里准备好紧急物品，因为你永远不知道灾难何时会发生。(must,prepare,emergency items,because) 2.他不可能在洪水中幸存 -但他做到了！他在屋顶上站了12个小时。(can't have survived,.but,on the roof) 3.如果你遇到地震，你应该躲到坚固的桌子下面。（f,should,.take cover) 第12次课：艺术与创意 一、高频词汇 序号单词 词性 释义 例句 1 create V. 创造 Artists create works that reflect their inner world. 2 expression n. 表达 Music is a powerful form of expression. 3 inspire V. 激励，启发 Her paintings inspired a whole generation of artists. 4 original adj./n. 原创的：原作 The museum displayed the original painting. 5 imagination n. 想象力 Children have unlimited imagination 6 masterpiece 杰作 The Mona Lisa is Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece. 7 emotion n. 情感 Art can express emotions that words cannot. 8 appreciate V. 欣赏；感激 It takes time to appreciate modern art. 32 常用搭配： 常用搭配： creative expression→创造性表达 use one's imagination→发挥想象力 inspire sb.to do sth.→激励某人做某事 a masterpiece of art→艺术杰作 original idea/work→原创想法/作品 a即preciate art→欣赏艺术 【常见错误预警】 inspire的用法：inspire sb.todo(激励某人做)，不接"for doing'" appreciate后可接doing(appreciate doing sth.),不接不定式 二、时文阅读 The Girl Who Painted Her Dreams In a small village in Guizhou,16-year-old Yang Mei is known as "the girl who paints her dreams.Every morning,before the sun rises,she sits by the window with her brush,transforming the images from her sleep into vibrant watercolor paintings. Yang Mei never had any formal art training.Her father,a farmer,cannot afford art lessons or expensive materials.But what Yang Mei lacks in resources,she makes up for in imagination.She uses cheap paper and student-grade paints,but her works are full of color,emotion,and raw talent. Her breakthrough came when a visiting art teacher saw her paintings during a rural education program.The teacher,who teaches at the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute,was so impressed that she shared Yang Mei's work on social media.Within weeks, Yang Mei's paintings had been viewed millions of times.Art lovers from across the country began purchasing her works,and the income changed her family's life. But Yang Mei remains humble."I don't paint for fame or money,"she says."I paint because I must.When I paint,I feel free.If I didn't have painting,I don't know who I would be." Her dream is to go to art school and become a professional artist.But more than that,she wants to build an art center in her village so that other children with talent but no money can learn and create."Every one deserves to express themselves,"she says."Art is for everyone,not just for the rich." 1.Where does Yang Mei live? A.In a village in Guizhou. B.In a city in Sichuan.C.In an art school. D.Near Chengdu. 2.What did Yang Mei lack in her art journey? A.Talent. B.Imagination.C.Money. D.Emotion. 3.How did people discover Yang Mei's paintings? A.She held an exhibition. B.An art teacher shared her work online. C.She sold them at a market. D.She won a national competition 4.What is Yang Mei's dream? A.To become famous and rich. B.To stop painting and become a farmer. C.To travel around the world. D.To go to art school and build an art center. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Rural children cannot become artists. B.Talent is more important than money in art. C.Yang Mei's talent was discovered through social media. D.Art is expensive and only for the rich. 33 七选五 Art and Emotional Expression Why do humans create art?From ancient cave paintings to modern digital works,art has been a fundamental part of human culture for thousands of years.1. It allows us to express feelings that words cannot capture. When we look at a painting or listen to a piece of music,we often feel an emotional response.2. This emotional connection is what makes art so powerful and universal. Creating art can also be therapeutic.3. Many people find that drawing,writing,or playing music helps them process their feelings and reduce stress.This is why art therapy is used in mental health treatment. Moreover,art inspires creativity.4._ When you engage with art,your brain forms new connections and sees the world from fresh perspectives. Finally,art connects us to others.5. It allows us to share our experiences and understand each other better. So whether you're painting a picture,writing a poem,or just appreciating a beautiful piece of music,know that art is more than decoration-it's a vital part of being human A.The artist's emotions influence the work they create B.Art is a form of emotional communication C.Art therapy can help people express emotions they find difficult to describe in words D.Art has the power to inspire and provoke thought E.Everyone should try to create art at least once in their life F.Different people may experience different emotions from the same artwork G.Art creates a shared experience between the artist and the viewer 三、完形填空 The Night the Music Stopped Sixteen-year-old Lin Chen had been playing the piano since he was five.His talent was 1.His teacher said he had the potential to become a 2. pianist.But there was a problem-Lin Chen didn't enjoy performing.Every time he sat 3. the piano in front of an audience,his fingers would tremble and his mind would go 4. His big break came when the school announced a 5.competition.The winner would represent the school at the Sichuan Youth Piano Festival.Lin Chen's teacher 6.him to enter."You 7.win easily if you didn't get so nervous,"she said. The night of the competition,Lin Chen waited backstage,his heart racing.He watched the other 8.perform beautifully. When his name was 9.,he walked onto the stage,sat down,and put his fingers on the keys.He played the first few bars 10. .Then,he made a mistake.A wrong note.Then another. He 11.He looked at the audience.They were waiting.In that moment,something 12.inside him.He closed his eyes and imagined he was 13.in his room,playing for himself.His fingers began to move again-not perfectly,but with feeling.When he finished,there was a moment of silence,and then 14..He didn't win first place.But he had done something 15. important-he had conquered his fear. 1.A.ordinary B.average C.limited D.extraordinary 2.A.famous B.poor C.amateur D.simple 3.A.on B.at C.by D.for 4.A.blank B.wild C.deep D.quiet 5.A.chess B.art C.piano D.writing 34 6.A.forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.stopped 7.A.may B.could C.must D.would 8.A.teachers B.musicians C.judges D.participants 9.A.called B.forgotten C.chosen D.remembered 10.A.badly B.perfectly C.slowly D.nervously 11.A.continued B.laughed C.stopped D.cried 12.A.broke B.changed C.left D.remained 13.A.sleeping B.studying C.playing D.singing 14.A.silence B.applause C.screams D.whispers 15.A.more B.less C.almost D.never 四、语法填空 语法考点：虚拟语气(f条件句) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式。 If art 1. (be)only for the wealthy,many of the world's greatest masterpieces 2. never (exist).Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime.If he 3. (know)how famous he would become,he 4. (feel) very different about his life. Art is a form of imagination.If we 5. (have)no imagination,the world 6. (be)a much duller place.If I7. (can)paint like Van Gogh,I 8. (spend)all day in front of an easel But the beauty of art is that anyone can create.If you 9. (look)closely,you will find creativity everywhere-in a child's drawing,a flower arrangement,even the way a chef plates a dish.Art is not what you make;it is how you see the world. IfI10. (be)you,I 11. (try)painting or drawing today.You 12. never (know)what you might create if you 13. (not try)at all.The only mistake you 14. (can)make is not creating anything.If everyone 15. (create)something,the world would be a more beautiful place. 五、Mini-Writing(s分钟) 用所给提示词完成句子。注意使用本课所学的虚拟语气。 1.如果我有绘画天赋，我会参加艺术比赛。(if,have,would,enter) 2.如果他当时没有放弃弹钢琴，他现在可能己经成名了。(if,had not,might have become) 3.如果我是她，我会勇敢地走上舞台。(if,were,would,step onto) 35 第13次课：经济与生活 一、高频词汇 序号单词 词性 释义 例句 1 economy n. 经济 China's economy has grown rapidly over the past decades. 2 finance n./v. 金融；资助 Learning basic finance skills is important for teenagers. 3 budget n./v. 预算 We need to budget our monthly expenses carefully. 4 invest V 投资 Many people invest in stocks to grow their money. 5 profit n. 利润 The company made a huge profit last year. 6 consumer n. 消费者 Consumers have the right to know what they are buying. 7 inflation n. 通货膨胀 High inflation makes everything more expensive. 8 save 节省；储蓄 It's wise to save at least 20%of your income. 常用搭配： global/world economy→全球经济 invest in→投资于 personal finance→个人理财 make a profit→获得利润 monthly budget→月度预算 consumer rights→消费者权益 【常见错误预警】 economy和economic的词性区分：economy(名词)，economic(形容词) save作"储蓄"讲时，后可接money(save money),也可不接 二、时文阅读 Teenage Millionaires:The New Generation of Entrepreneurs You don't need to wait until adulthood to start a business.Across China,a growing number of teenagers are proving that age is no barrier to financial success. Take 18-year-old Wang Jun from Shenzhen,for example.At the age of 15,he started selling handmade phone cases online. His designs were so popular that within a year,his monthly income exceeded his parents'salaries.Today,he runs a team of ten employees and earns over one million yuan annually."I never expected this,"he says."I just wanted to make some pocket money.But then things took off." While stories like Wang Jun's are inspiring,financial experts offer a word of caution.They point out that teenage entrepreneurs often lack the financial literacy needed to manage their sudden wealth.Many successful young business owners have lost everything because they didn't budget,save,or invest wisely. "Earning money is one thing,"says financial advisor Ms.Liu."Managing it is another thing entirely.Teenagers should learn basic finance before they start a business,not after." The good news is that schools are beginning to include financial education in their curricula.In some Sichuan high schools, students now take courses on budgeting,saving,and investing.The idea is simple:if we want our young people to succeed financially,we must equip them with the tools to do so. 1.How old was Wang Jun when he started his business? A.18. B.14. C.15. D.16. 2.What does Wang Jun's business sell? A.Clothes. B.Phone cases.C.Computer parts. D.Shoes. 3.What do financial experts warn about? 36 A.Teenagers don't work hard enough. B.Online businesses always fail. C.Teenagers should not start businesses. D.Teenage entrepreneurs may lack financial literacy. 4.What does Ms.Liu advise? A.Start a business after college. B.Learn finance before starting a business. C.Never spend money on unnecessary things. D.Invest all your money in stocks. 5.What changes are happening in some Sichuan high schools? A.They are adding financial education to curricula. B.They are closing business courses. C.They are encouraging students to drop out. D.They are banning online sales. 七选五 Money Basics for Teens Managing money is a crucial life skill,yet it's rarely taught in schools.1. Here are some basic principles to help you get started. First,learn to budget.Track your income and expenses for a month to see where your money goes.2. .This will help you identify areas where you can save. Second,save regularly.3.Even a small amount saved each month can grow over time.Make saving a habit, not an afterthought. Third,distinguish between needs and wants.4.This doesn't mean you can never treat yourself,but it helps you make better financial decisions. Fourth,be mindful of debt.Credit cards and loans can be tempting,but they often come with high interest.5. If you can't afford something now,it's better to wait and save up. Remember,good financial habits are learned.Start practicing these principles now,and you'll be well-prepared for a financially healthy future. A.Needs are essential for survival,while wants are things we'd like to have B.Set aside a portion of any money you receive C.As a teenager,you have a great opportunity to learn how to manage money D.You can also ask your parents for advice on money management E.Being careful with money is an important skill for everyone F.Many teenagers don't realize the importance of saving G.Borrowing money should be done carefully and only when necessary 三、完形填空 The Lemonade Stand Twelve-year-old Zhang Wei lived in a small town in Sichuan.One summer,he wanted a new bicycle.His parents told him they 1.afford it."Ifyou want it so badly,you'll have to 2.for it yourself,"his father said. Zhang Wei thought hard.He noticed that many people walked past his house every day on their way to the 3.market.It was hot,and they looked 4..An idea struck him-he could sell lemonade! 37 He spent his savings on lemons,sugar,and cups.His mother 5.a small table for him to use.On the first day,he sold only five cups.He was 6.."Maybe this isn't a good idea,"he thought. But he didn't 7..He improved his recipe,added ice,and 8.a sign:"Cold Lemonade-Just 2!"He also 9.to smile and chat with every customer.10.did his business start to grow.Word spread,and soon people were 11. coming to his stand. By the end of the summer,Zhang Wei had earned enough for 12.a bicycle-and a little extra.He 13.some of the money and spent the rest on a gift for his mother."I learned so much this summer,"he said."Not only did I earn money,14. I also learned how to run a small business.In 15. have I felt so proud of myself." 1.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't 2.A.pay B.look C.work D.ask 3.A.grocery B.morning C.evening D.farmers 4.A.hungry B.angry C.thirsty D.excited 5.A.bought B.borrowed C.made D.lent 6.A.happy B.discouraged C.proud D.angry 7.A.start B.stop C.continue D.succeed 8.A.wrote B.designed C.drew D.painted 9.A.remembered B.forgot C.learned D.decided 10.A.Only B.Never C.Seldom D.Not 11.A.hesitantly B.rarely C.specially D.intentionally 12.A.sell B.repair C.buy D.rent 13.A.spent B.wasted C.lost D.saved 14.A.but B.and C.so D.or 15.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.neither 四、语法填空 语法考点：倒装句 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (never)have I seen such a dramatic change in the local economy.2. only has the city grown richer, but its residents have also become more financially aware. (not)until I took a personal finance class did I realize how important saving money is.4. (many)are the young people who have started their own businesses.5. (successful)are these young entrepreneurs that they are inspiring others to follow. (here)is a piece of advice from my experience:start small.7. (never)put all your money in one investment.8. (only)by making mistakes can you truly learn about money management.9. glad was I when my first small investment made a profit-it was only 50,but it meant the world to me. (such)is the power of financial knowledge that it can change a person's entire life. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词将句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的倒装句。 38 1.我从来没想过15岁就能开始自己赚钱。(never,.thought,start making money,atl5) 2.他不仅学会了理财，还学会了如何经营一家小公司。(not only,leam,manage,but also) 3.直到那个夏天结束，他才明白储蓄的重要性。(not until,end of that summer,understand,importance) 第14次课：法律与规则 一、高频词汇 序号单词 词性 释义 例句 justice n. 正义：司法 Every one deserves justice under the law. 2 legal adj. 法律的 It is not legal to drive without a license. right n./adj. 权利：正确的 Every citizen has the right to education. 4 obey V. 遵守 We must obey the traffic rules. 5 punishment n. 惩罚 The punishment should fit the crime. 6 protect V. 保护 Laws are made to protect the innocent. 7 violence n. 暴力 Violence is never the answer to conflict. 8 equality n. 平等 All people deserve equality before the law. 常用搭配： social justice→社会正义 protect sb.from/against→保护某人免受 legal rights→法律权利 domestic violence→家庭暴力 obey the law/rules→遵守法律/规则 equality before the law→法律面前人人平等 【常见错误预警】 justice不可数，不能说"a justice" right作"权利"讲时常用复数形式rights(human rights) 二、时文阅读 A Voice for the Voiceless In a small courtroom in Chengdu,a group of high school students is learning about justice in a very unusual way.They are participating in a mock trial-a simulated legal proceeding where students play the roles of judges,lawyers,defendants,and witnesses. The case they are trying is fictional:a teenager accused of cyberbullying.The students have spent weeks preparing their arguments,studying legal procedures,and learning about the rights of both the accused and the victim.They have listened to witnesses,examined evidence,and debated the interpretation of the law. "I used to think the law was just a bunch of boring rules,"said 16-year-old Li Wei,who played the role of the defendant's lawyer."But now I understand that laws exist to protect people,especially those who cannot protect themselves." 39 His classmate,Zhang Min,who served as the judge,added,"It's not easy to be fair.You have to listen to both sides and put your own feelings aside.Justice means treating everyone equally,regardless of who they are. The mock trial is part of a new program introduced in several Sichuan schools.The goal is not to turn every student into a lawyer,but to help them understand the importance of rules,rights,and responsibilities.As their teacher put it,"The law is not something distant and abstract.It is the foundation of a fair society.And it is never too early to learn that." 1.What are the students doing in the courtroom? A.Participating in a mock trial. B.Watching a real trial. C.Taking a law exam. D.Visiting a court. 2.What is the case about? A.A robbery. B.Cyberbullying. C.A car accident. D.A family dispute. 3.What did Li Wei think about the law before the activity? A.It was interesting.B.It was unfair C.It was boring. D.It was unnecessary 4.What did Zhang Min say about being a judge? A.It is easy. B.Being a judge is not important. C.Judges always know the truth. D.It is difficult to be fair. 5.What is the goal of the program? A.To turn students into lawyers. B.To help students understand the importance of rules and rights. C.To make students afraid of the law. D.To replace real courts with mock trials. 七选五 Why Rules Matter Rules are everywhere.At school,at home,on the road-we follow rules constantly.Some people view rules as restrictions on their freedom.1. Without them,society would be chaotic and unsafe. First,rules protect us.Traffic rules keep us safe on the road.Food safety regulations prevent us from getting sick.2. These rules are designed with our well-being in mind. Second,rules ensure fairness.Imagine a game without rules-it would be impossible to play fairly.3. Rules guarantee that everyone is treated equally and has the same opportunities. Third,rules teach us responsibility.When we follow rules,we learn to consider others and think about the consequences of our actions.4. This sense of responsibility serves us well throughout life Finally,rules provide structure and order.5. In this sense,rules create freedom by reducing anxiety and confusion. Of course,not all rules are perfect.If a rule seems unfair,we can work to change it through proper channels.But as a general principle,rules are the foundation of a functioning society. A.People often question why rules are necessary B.Similarly,laws protect people from harm and injustice C.Rules are made to be broken-this is how we progress D.When everyone knows the rules,everyone knows what to expect E.However,rules are actually essential for a functioning society 40 F.All citizens should follow the law because it's their duty G.Learning to follow rules develops self-discipline and self-control 三、完形填空 The Bicycle Thief One afternoon,16-year-old Wang Peng came out of the library and found his bicycle 1..He couldn't believe it-he had 2.locked it!His parents had bought it for his birthday just last month. Wang Peng was angry.He 3.the police immediately.A police officer,Officer Zhang,came to take his 4."We'll do our best to find it,"she said."But you should know that bicycle theft is very 5.in this area.Many bikes are never recovered." Wang Peng felt helpless.He 6.for three days,checking the local bike market and asking his friends to keep an 7. out.Then,on the fourth day,his classmate Li Ming called him."Wang Peng!I think I saw your bike!It's parked in front of the 8. store!" Wang Peng raced to the store.It was indeed his bike.But there was a man standing next to it,9.to unlock it.Wang Peng's first instinct was to 10.the man.But he remembered what Officer Zhang had told him:"Don't take matters into your own 11..That could get you into trouble." Instead,Wang Peng called Officer Zhang.Within minutes,she arrived and 12.the man.It turned out that the man had 13.the bike from someone else,not knowing it was stolen.The bike was 14.to Wang Peng. "I learned something important today,"Wang Peng said."It was 15. that made a difference-not anger or violence. The law worked because I trusted it. 1.A.broken B.dirty C.damaged D.missing 2.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes 3.A.ignored B.forgot C.thanked D.called 4.A.bike B.statement C.report D.details 5.A.rare B.common C.unusual D.serious 6.A.slept B.waited C.searched D.worked 7.A.eye B.ear C.hand D.mind 8.A.department B.clothing C.book D.grocery 9.A.trying B.refusing C.learning D.pretending 10.A.help B.avoid C.confront D.forgive 11.A.hands B.mind C.life D.thoughts 12.A.arrested B.questioned C.released D.ignored 13.A.stolen B.borrowed C.bought D.rented 14.A.sold B.returned C.given D.shown 15.A.the law B.his friends C.his bike D.his parents 四、语法填空 语法考点：强调句型 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41 is the law that protects the weak and punishes the wrongdoers.Without laws,society would fall into chaos.But 2. is not just the law itself that matters-it is also 3. people understand and respect it. is each citizen's responsibility to obey the law.But 5. is equally important that citizens understand their own rights.Many people believe 6.is the government's job alone to enforce the law.However,7. is the people themselves who must hold the government accountable. was in ancient Rome that the first written laws were created.9. is through education that we can build a society where justice is truly served.After all,10.is a society that respects the law that is a truly just society. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的强调句型(Itis.that.)。 l.正是法律保护了无辜者。(itis,that,protect,innocent) 2.他在图书馆外找到了自行车一但最先发现的是他的同学李华。(it was,who,find) 3.只有遵守规则，我们才能生活在一个公平的社会里。(it is only,by,that,live in,fair) 第15次课：媒体与传播 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 medium n. 媒介 Social media has changed how we communicate. 2 social adj. 社会的 Social networks connect people across the world. 3 platform n. 平台 WeChat is a popular platform for daily communication. 4 interact V. 互动 Students can interact with teachers online. 5 content n. 内容 Online content should be educational and entertaining. 6 audience n. 观众 The audience for short videos is getting younger. > update n./w. 更新 I update my social media status every day 8 influence n./v. 影响 Social media has a huge influence on our lives. 常用搭配： social media platform→社交媒体平台 target audience→目标受众 interact with→与…互动 update information→更新信息 online content→在线内容 have an influence on→对…有影响 【常见错误预警】 medium复数形式为nedia(medium是单数，media是复数) audience是集体名词，可作单数或复数(The audience is/are.) 42 二、时文阅读 The Double-Edged Sword of Social Media It is 6:30 PM.High school student Chen Yue is sitting at her desk,textbook open.But instead of reading,she is scrolling through her phone-checking WeChat messages,watching TikTok videos,and browsing her friends'latest posts.Two hours later,she realizes she has done no homework at all. Chen Yue's experience is increasingly common.A recent study found that Chinese teenagers spend an average of 3.5 hours per day on social media platforms.For many,it is the first thing they check in the morning and the last thing they see before sleep. Social media offers undeniable benefits.It connects people across distances,provides access to information,and creates communities around shared interests.During the COVID-19 pandemic,social media was essential for distance learning and mental health support.Never have we relied so heavily on digital platforms for education and connection. However,experts warn that the negative side effects are serious.Studies show that excessive social media use can lead to anxiety,depression,and sleep deprivation.Not only does it take time away from studies,but it also exposes young people to cyberbully ing,misinformation,and unrealistic comparisons with others. "I used to post everything about my life online,"says 17-year-old Zhao Min."Then I realized I was spending more time making my life look interesting than actually living it.Now I've cut my screen time in half,and I feel much happier." The key,according to experts,is balance."We cannot simply ban social media,"says a psychologist."It is here to stay.But we can teach young people to use it intentionally,not habitually.The goal is not to eliminate social media from our lives,but to put it in its proper place." 1.What is Chen Yue doing at 6:30 PM according to the passage? A.Doing her homework B.Reading her textbook. C.Scrolling through her phone. D.Studying with her friend. 2.How many hours do Chinese teenagers spend on social media daily on average? A.1.5 hours.B.2.5 hours.C.3.5 hours.D.4.5 hours. 3.What benefit of social media is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Making money. B.Connecting people across distances. C.Providing access to information. D.Supporting mental health. 4.What did Zhao Min do? A.She deleted all social media apps. B.She cut her screen time in half. C.She started posting more. D.She changed her phone. 5.What does the psychologist suggest? A.Ban social media for teenagers. B.Avoid social media completely. C.Only use social media on weekends. D.Use social media intentionally. 七选五 Managing Your Social Media Use Social media has become a significant part of modern teenage life.It offers many benefits-connecting friends,sharing interests,and providing entertainment.1. Learning to manage your social media use is essential for your well-being First,be aware of your screen time.2. Many phones now have features that track your usage.Seeing the numbers can be a wake-up call. 43 Second,unfollow accounts that make you feel bad about yourself.Social media often shows idealized versions of people's lives.3. Instead,follow accounts that inspire,educate,or genuinely entertain you. Third,set boundaries for yourself.Designate certain hours-like meal times and the last hour before bed-as no-phone zones.4.This helps you stay present in your real life. Fourth,remember that what you post is permanent.5. Think twice before posting anything,and consider whether you'd be comfortable with it being seen by future employers or family members. Social media is a tool.Like any tool,it's most useful when used with intention.Take control of your usage,and it will serve you well. A.Even deleted posts can often be recovered B.Many teenagers spend over 3 hours a day on social media C.It's important to check your phone regularly for important messages D.However,it also has a dark side E.This creates unrealistic expectations and can lower your self-esteem F.Social media is a great way to stay updated with current events G.This gives you time to focus on real-world connections 三、完形填空 The Post That Changed Everything Zhang Hui was a shy teenager who rarely spoke in class.1.did she share her feelings with her parents.2. on social media,she was completely different.She posted 3.,shared her artwork,and had thousands of followers.Online, she was outgoing and 4. One day,she posted a drawing that she had worked on for weeks.It was a powerful image about loneliness and the need for human connection.5.did she expect the post to go viral.Within 24 hours,it had been 6.over 500,000 times. Comments poured in from around the world-people 7.they felt the same way. 8.was at that moment that Zhang Hui realized the power of her art.9.was she just a shy girl anymore;she was an artist who could 10.people with her work.She started to receive interview requests from media 11.,and her school invited her to give a speech. Standing on the stage,looking 12.classmates and teachers,she felt terrified.But she remembered the thousands of13. messages she had received online.She took a deep breath and began to speak. "Never 14. I think that my art could connect with so many people.Not only have I found my voice,15.I have also discovered that being vulnerable is not a weakness-it is a strength." 1.A.Often B.Never C.Rarely D.Always 2.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead 3.A.nothing B.rarely C.everything D.frequently 4.A.quiet B.confident C.shy D.lonely 5.A.Never B.Only C.Sometimes D.Rarely 6.A.liked B.commented C.shared D.ignored 7.A.saying B.meaning C.wondering D.pretending 8.A.It B.That C.This D.What 44 9.A.Never B.Not only C.Only D.So 10.A.touch B.hurt C.ignore D.confuse 11.A.companies B.outlets C.products D.agencies 12.A.angry B.nervous C.familiar D.excited 13.A.hate B.critical C.supportive D.curious 14.A.have B.do C.will D.did 15.A.and B.but C.so D.or 四、语法填空 语法考点：综合（强调与倒装） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词。 only through social media that we stay connected with friends far away.But 2. is also through social media that many young people develop anxiety. (rare)do we stop to think about how much time we spend online.4. only when we are forced to unplug that we realize the impact of social media on our lives.5. (not)until I started tracking my screen time did I understand how bad it was. was my mother who first suggested that I take a break from social media.7. first I thought she was overreacting,but now I see she was right.8. (such)is the power of habitual scrolling that I didn't even notice what I was doing. is not just about limiting our screen time that matters;10. is also about choosing quality content and meaningful interactions over mindless browsing. 五、Mini-Writing（(5分钟) 将以下中文句子翻译成英文。综合运用强调句型和倒装句。 l.正是社交媒体让我能够和世界各地的朋友保持联系。(itis,that,enable,keep in touch) 2.直到我开始记录使用时间，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间在刷手机上。(not until,.realize,how much,spend, scrolling) 3.他不仅在网上找到了自信，还发现了自己的艺术天赋。(not only,.find,confidence,.but also,discover) 第四阶段：综合模拟（第16-20次课)》 阶段目标：综合复习高中语法体系，进行高考全真模拟训练，查漏补缺，提升综合解题能力，为正式进入高中学习做 好全面准备。 第16次课：科技与伦理（复习+延伸） 45 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 ethical adj. 道德的 We must consider the ethical implications of Al. 2 privacy n. 隐私 Online privacy is a growing concern for young people. 3 security 安全 Data security is essential in the digital age data n. 数据 The system collects data from millions of users. regulation 监管 Strong regulations are needed to protect consumer rights. 二、时文阅读 The Race to Regulate AI In June 2024,the European Union passed the world's first comprehensive AI regulation law.The AI Act classifies AI applications by risk level,banning those deemed "unacceptable"-including social scoring systems,emotion recognition in workplaces,and facial recognition in public spaces.This landmark legislation has sparked heated discussions worldwide about the relationship between technological innovation and social responsibility. The debate is not new.As early as the 1940s,science fiction writer Isaac Asimov proposed the "Three Laws of Robotics," which imagined a world where machines were bound by ethical rules.Today,these fictional laws have become a starting point for real-world policy discussions. "I believe AI is a mirror,"says Dr.Li,a professor of computer science."It reflects human values.If we program AI to respect privacy and promote fairness,it will do so.The question is whether we will choose to program it that way."His words echo a growing consensus:AI is not inherently good or evil;it is a tool that inherits the intentions of its creators. 1.What did the EU's AI Act ban? A.All AI applications. B.AI applications deemed "unacceptable." C.AI in the workplace. D.All social media platforms. 2.Who proposed the "Three Laws of Robotics"? A.Dr.Li. B.The EU Parliament.C.Isaac Asimov. D.A Chinese professor 3.What does Dr.Li compare AI to? A.A weapon. B.A mirror. C.A student. D.A teacher. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to program AI. B.The history of robotics. C.The need for ethical regulations on AI. D.The dangers of facial recognition. 七选五 The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence As artificial intelligence becomes more powerful,society must grapple with important ethical questions.1. These decisions will shape our future. One major concern is privacy.AI systems collect vast amounts of personal data.2.,Without strict regulations,this data could be misused for surveillance or manipulation. Another issue is fairness.AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on.If this data contains biases,the AI will produce biased results.3. This is especially concerning in areas like hiring,criminal justice,and loan approval. A third question is accountability.When an AI system makes a mistake-for example,causing a car accident-who is responsible?4. The lack of clear accountability is a major challenge. Finally,there is the question of job displacement.As AI automates more tasks,many jobs may become obsolete.5. This requires careful planning and social support. Addressing these ethical challenges requires collaboration between technologists,policymakers,and the public.We must ensure that AI serves humanity,not the other way around. 46 A.AI can make decisions faster and more accurately than humans B.Society must decide how to balance innovation with ethical responsibility C.The technology itself is not to blame;it's how we use it D.Privacy is a fundamental human right E.This can lead to discrimination against certain groups F.We must also consider how to support those affected by automation G.The creator of the AI should be held accountable 三、完形填空 The Algorithm That Knew Too Much When 17-year-old Chen Hao started using a new AI study app,he was 1.The app could predict his test scores, recommend 2.topics,and even detect when he was 3.."It's like having a personal tutor who 4.everything about you,"he told his friends. But one day,a pop-up appeared:"We have 5.your data with third-party companies.Click 'agree'to continue using the app.Chen Hao was 6.He had never been asked for 7.He started reading the terms and conditions-something he had 8.done before. What he found 9.him.The app was collecting data not just about his study habits,but also his location,contacts,and even his 10.on social media."This is a violation of my 11.,"he said. Chen Hao decided to 12.He wrote a post about his experience,which was 13.by thousands of students.Soon,the school invited a lawyer to give a talk about 14.rights.The app company eventually changed its policy,but Chen Hao continued to remind his classmates:"If a service is free,15. you might be the product. 1.A.worried B.impressed C.confused D.bored 2.A.random B.difficult C.weak D.interesting 3.A.tired B.happy C.bored D.confused 4.A.forgets B.knows C.controls D.shares 5.A.deleted B.protected C.lost D.shared 6.A.relieved B.satisfied C.shocked D.proud 7.A.permission B.money C.help D.advice 8.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never 9.A.amused B.encouraged C.frightened D.interested 10.A.posts B.friends C.photos D.videos 11.A.rights B.property C.identity D.privacy 12.A.give up B.speak up C.run away D.wait 13.A.ignored B.criticized C.shared D.hidden 14.A.digital B.animal C.human D.citizen 15.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead 四、语法填空 语法考点：三大从句综合 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The debate over AI regulation is one 1. will continue for years.Scientists and ethicists are discussing 2. laws should be passed before AI becomes too powerful.Those 3. oppose strict regulation argue that it will slow innovation.However,others point out 4. without rules,AI could cause serious harm. 47 The key question is 5. we can balance innovation with safety.Some suggest 6. an international organization should be created to oversee AI development.Others believe 7. each country should create its own regulations,depending on its cultural values. What is clear is 8. the conversation has only just begun.9. we decide will shape the future of technology for generations to come.One thing is certain:the decisions 10. _we make today will determine the world we live in tomorrow. 五、Mini-Writing(s分钟) 将以下中文句子翻译成英文，使用至少两种不同类型的从句。 l.我认为应该制定法律来保护用户的隐私数据。(believe that,.protect,privacy,data) 2.那些滥用技术的公司将面临严厉的惩罚。(Those who,face,punishment) 3.无论AI变得多么强大，它都不应该取代人类的判断。(no matter how,replace,judgment) 第17次课：文化自信（复习+综合) 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 identity n. 身份 Cultural identity is shaped by our traditions. 2 pride n. 自豪 We take pride in our cultural heritage. appreciate V. 欣赏 We should appreciate the beauty of different cultures. 4 preserve V. 保护 We must preser ve our traditions for future generations. 5 diversity n. 多样性 Cultural diver sity makes the world more interesting. 二、时文阅读 Sanxingdui:A Civilization Ahead of Its Time In 1986,farmers digging in a field near Guanghan,Sichuan,made an astonishing discovery.They unearthed a pit filled with hundreds of bronze and jade artifacts.The Sanxingdui site,as it came to be known,revealed a civilization that flourished over 3,000 years ago-yet it had no written records,leaving historians with more questions than answers. The Sanxingdui artifacts are unlike anything found elsewhere in China.Bronze masks with protruding eyes and angular features,golden sticks engraved with mysterious patterns,and towering bronze trees-these objects challenge everything we thought we knew about ancient Chinese civilization.Some scholars have even suggested that Sanxingdui was a"lost kingdom" that practiced a unique religion. Today,Sanxingdui is recognized as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.It proves that Chinese civilization did not have a single origin,but rather emerged from multiple centers.The Yellow River,the Yangtze River,and the Sichuan Basin each gave birth to independent,sophisticated cultures that eventually merged into what we now call Chinese civilization. For young people in Sichuan,Sanxingdui is more than just a tourist attraction.It is a source of identity and pride. Knowing that their home region was once home to such a brilliant civilization gives them confidence in their cultural roots.It also reminds them that China's civilization is not monolithic-it is rich,diverse,and full of surprises. 48 1.When was the Sanxingdui site discovered? A.1986. B.1992. C.2008. D.2021 2.What is unusual about Sanxingdui artifacts? A.They are made of gold. B.They look like artifacts from other Chinese sites. C.They have unique features not found elsewhere in China. D.They are very small. 3.What does Sanxingdui prove about Chinese civilization? A.It had a single origin B.It was only in the Yellow River area. C.It began in Sichuan D.It emerged from multiple centers. 4.Why is Sanxingdui important for young people in Sichuan? A.It is a fun place to visit. B.It gives them a sense of identity and pride. C.It teaches them about farming. D.It shows them how to make bronze. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Sanxingdui was a lost kingdom. B.Sanxingdui proves the diversity of Chinese civilization. C.Archaeologists cannot understand Sanxingdui. D.Sichuan is the oldest civilization in China. 七选五 Understanding Chinese Cultural Confidence Cultural confidence refers to a deep appreciation and pride in one's own culture.For young Chinese people,1. It's about understanding where we come from and using that knowledge to build a better future. China has a rich cultural heritage spanning thousands of years.2. Our literature,philosophy,art,and traditions have influenced not only East Asia but the entire world.Recognizing this legacy is the first step toward cultural confidence. However,cultural confidence is not about rejecting other cultures.3. True cultural confidence means being open to learning from others while maintaining pride in our own traditions. For young people,cultural confidence can be expressed in many ways.4._ Learning about Chinese history, celebrating traditional festivals,and appreciating classical art are all ways to connect with our heritage. Cultural confidence also means innovation.5. By combining tradition with creativity,young Chinese are developing new art forms,products,and ideas that reflect both their heritage and their modern identity. Cultural confidence is not about living in the past.It's about carry ing the best of our traditions forward into the future. A.Learning traditional Chinese culture is an important part of education B.Cultural confidence is not just about knowing about Chinese culture C.It is about respecting all cultures while valuing our own D.Many traditional practices are still relevant today E.It means taking pride in our cultural identity F.Young people are finding new ways to express traditional culture G.Chinese civilization is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world 三、完形填空 Bringing Tradition to Life Xiao Ming,a high school student from a small village in Sichuan,never thought much about his cultural 1..He wanted to be a computer engineer and move to a big city.Traditional 2.They seemed old-fashioned and 3. That changed when his school organized a trip to the Sanxingdui Museum.Walking through the exhibition halls,Xiao Ming was 4.by the bronze masks and golden sticks.He spent hours 5.the artifacts,taking photos and reading every 6. His art teacher,Ms.Liu,7.him."You seem interested in these artifacts,"she said."Have you ever thought about 8. traditional art forms with modern technology?" 49 That question set Xiao Ming's 9.on fire.He began 10.3D models of Sanxingdui artifacts and creating animations to explain their 11..He posted his work online,and 12.went viral.People from across China 13.out to him, praising his creativity. "I never imagined 14. a way to combine my love for technology with my appreciation for my cultural roots,"Xiao Ming said."Now I feel proud of 15. I come from.My culture is not in the past-it is alive,and I can help keep it alive." 1.A.identity B.education C.language D.friends 2.A.foods B.clothes C.customs D.festivals 3.A.exciting B.irrelevant C.beautiful D.expensive 4.A.confused B.bored C.annoyed D.fascinated 5.A.ignoring B.examining C.avoiding D.criticizing 6.A.sign B.ticket C.map D.label 7.A.avoided B.noticed C.forgot D.interrupted 8.A.comparing B.replacing C.combining D.separating 9.A.curiosity B.doubt C.fear D.anger 10.A.buying B.selling C.creating D.discovering 11.A.age B.value C.cost D.meaning 12.A.they B.he C.it D.she 13.A.reached B.looked C.called D.shouted 14.A.finding B.losing C.changing D.rejecting 15.A.what B.where C.who D.why 四、语法填空 语法考点：非谓语动词与虚拟语气综合 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 (know)about one's cultural roots is essential for building a strong identity.However,many young people today seem 2. (lose)touch with their traditions.If they 3. (have)more opportunities to experience their cultural heritage,they 4. (appreciate)it more deeply. The key is 5. (make)culture relevant to young people.For example,by 6. (combine)ancient stories with modern media,we can attract a younger audience.Cultural institutions should consider 7. (offer)interactive exhibitions 8. (design)for teenagers. IfI9. (be)a museum director,I would create an app that allows visitors 10. (interact)with artifacts through augmented reality.11. (give)the chance,I believe many young people would develop a passion for their heritage.The task of 12. (preserve)our cultural traditions is not something we should leave only to experts;it is a responsibility we all share. Ifwe 13. (fail)to pass on our traditions to the next generation,we 14. (lose)an irreplaceable part of our identity.So let's take action now-before it's too late.After all,15. (understand)our past is the first step toward building our future. 五、Mini-Writing(s分钟) 用本课所学的非谓语动词和虚拟语气完成以下翻译。 1.了解自己的文化根源对年轻人建立自信很重要。(knowing,cultural roots,.important) 2.如果我们不保护文化遗产，我们的后代将失去它们。(f,preserve,.would lose) 50 3.三星堆博物馆提供了许多值得探索的文物。(provide,artifacts,worth exploring) 第18次课：科学与自然 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 1 species n. 物种 Giant pandas are an endangered species. 2 ecosystem n. 生态系统 A healthy ecosystem supports diverse life forms. 3 biodiversity n. 生物多样性 The Amazon rainforest is rich in biodiversity. 4 conservation n. 保护 Wildlife conservation requires global cooperation. 5 sustainable adi. 可持续的 We must adopt sustainable farming practices. 6 habitat n. 栖息地 Deforestation destroys the habitat of many animals. 7 climate n. 气候 Climate change is affecting ecosystems worldwide. 8 pollution n. 污染 Plastic pollution threatens marine life. 常用搭配： endangered species濒危物种 sustainable development→可持续发展 protect biodiversity→保护生物多样性 natural habitat→自然栖，息地 conservation efforts→保护努力 climate change→气候变化 二、时文阅读 Pandas in the Wild:A Conservation Success Story In the 1980s,the giant panda was on the brink of extinction.Fewer than 1,200 pandas remained in the wild,their bamboo forests being rapidly cut down for farmland and development.Conservationists feared that China's national treasure might disappear forever. Today,the story is very different.After decades of dedicated conservation efforts,the giant panda's status was upgraded from"endangered"to"vulnerable"in 2021.The wild panda population has grown to over 1,800.What made this remarkable recovery possible? The answer lies in a combination of strategies.First,China established nearly 70 nature reserves specifically designed to protect panda habitats.These reserves cover over 2.7 million hectares of forest,creating safe corridors that allow pandas to move between different areas and maintain genetic diversity. Second,the government implemented a nationwide ban on logging in panda habitats,giving bamboo forests time to regenerate.This not only benefited pandas but also countless other species that share the same ecosystem. Third,scientific research played a crucial role.Breeding programs in captivity helped increase the panda population,and researchers developed innovative methods to prepare captive-born pandas for life in the wild.Some of these pandas were successfully released into nature reserves,where they have adapted and even given birth to wild cubs. Equally important was the engagement of local communities.Farmers living near panda habitats were offered alternative livelihoods,reducing their reliance on forest resources.Environmental education programs were introduced in schools,creating a new generation of conservation-minded citizens. The panda's recovery offers hope for other endangered species around the world.It proves that when governments, scientists,and communities work together,even the most threatened species can be saved.As one conservationist put it,"If we can save the panda,we can save anything." 1.How many wild pandas were there in the 1980s? A.Over 1,800. B.Over 2.7 million. C.About 2,700. D.Fewer than 1,200. 51 2.What was the giant panda's status upgraded to in 2021? A.Endangered. B.Vulnerable C.Extinct. D.Protected. 3.How many nature reserves were established to protect pandas? A.Nearly 70.B.Over 1,800.C.Nearly 40.D.Over 2.7 million 4.What did the government ban in panda habitats? A.Farming.B.Logging.C.Tourism. D.Hunting. 5.What is the main message of the passage? A.Pandas are still endangered. B.Pandas cannot survive in the wild C.Conservation efforts can save endangered species. D.Only scientists can save wildlife. 七选五 Protecting Biodiversity Biodiversity-the variety of life on Earth-is essential for the health of our planet.1. From the food we eat to the air we breathe,we depend on the natural world in countless ways. Every species plays a role in its ecosystem.2. The loss of even one species can have ripple effects throughout the food chain. Unfortunately,human activities are threatening biodiversity at an alarming rate.3. These activities destroy natural habitats and push countless species toward extinction. But there is hope.Conservation efforts around the world are making a difference.4. _These protected areas provide safe havens for endangered plants and animals. We can all contribute to protecting biodiversity.5. Even small choices-like reducing plastic use,planting native species,or supporting sustainable products-can help. Protecting biodiversity is not just about saving cute animals.It's about preserving the complex web of life that sustains us all.Our future depends on it. A.The government should also take stronger actions to protect the environment B.These include habitat destruction,pollution,and overfishing C.Every species is important for the balance of nature D.However,some species are more important than others E.Biodiversity loss is a serious problem that requires global cooperation F.National parks and nature reserves have been established in many countries G.Simple actions in our daily lives can have a significant impact on nature 三、完形填空 The River That Came Back to Life The Min River,which flows through Sichuan,was once one of the most 1. rivers in China.In the 1990s,factories along its banks 2.untreated wastewater directly into the water.The river turned black,fish 3.,and local villagers could no longer 4.the water for drinking or farming. Yang Lin,a 16-year-old student from a village near the river,5.his grandfather's stories about swimming in the clean river when he was young."I 6.thought I would ever see the river like that,"he said. But in 2010,the government 7.a major cleanup project.Factories were ordered to install wastewater 8. systems Villagers organized regular clean-up 9.along the riverbanks.Students from local schools 10.trees and monitored water quality as part of their science projects. The 11._ was slow but steady.By 2018,fish had returned to the river.In 2020,villagers 12.swimming in it again. Today,the Min River is 13.again-not perfect,but alive. Yang Lin,who is now a university student 14. environmental science,returns to his village every summer to help with the monitoring."The river's recovery taught me 15.,he said."Nature can heal-but only if we give it a chance." 1.A.beautiful B.dirty C.dangerous D.polluted 2.A.treated B.dumped C.recycled D.saved 3.A.increased B.disappeared C.swam D.returned 4.A.boil B.drink C.use D.sell 5.A.forgot B.ignored C.doubted D.remembered 52 6.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often 7.A.canceled B.launched C.refused D.delayed 8.A.heating B.cooling C.treatment D.recycling 9.A.meetings B.classes C.lessons D.events 10.A.cut B.burned C.planted D.sold 11.A.pollution B.problem C.recovery D.disaster 12.A.started B.stopped C.avoided D.risked 13.A.dead B.clean C.dark D.silent 14.A.studying B.teaching C.ignoring D.hating 15.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 四、语法填空 语法考点：构词法与主谓一致 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (protect)biodiversity is one of the greatest challenges of our time.The number of endangered species 2. (increase)every year,and the situation is becoming 3. (serious)than ever before. There are several reasons for this crisis.Habitat loss,climate change,and 4.(pollute)are the main 5. (factor).When forests 6. (destroy),the animals that live in them lose their 7. (nature)homes. Every species 8.(play)a role in its ecosystem,and the loss of even one species can have 9. (expect) consequences. However,there is hope.Conservation efforts around the world 10. (show)that we can make a difference.The number of people who care about the environment 11.(grow)rapidly.Many young people 12. (work) tirelessly to protect endangered species.Not only the government 13. (be)responsible for conservation,but also every individual 14. (have)a role to play.Each of us 15. (can)contribute by making more sustainable choices in our daily lives. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。注意使用本课所学的构词法或主谓一致。 1.保护生物多样性对维持生态平衡至关重要。（protecting biodiversity,.essential,maintaining) 2.如果我们现在不采取行动，许多物种将在不久的将来消失。(f,take action,disappear,.in the near future) 3.政府已经建立了几个自然保护区来保护濒危动物。(establish,.nature reserves,.protect,.endangered animals) 第19次课：历史与传承 一、高频词汇 序号 单词 词性 释义 例句 history n. 历史 History is not just about the past;it shapes our future. 2 ancient adj. 古代的 The ancient city of Rome was built over 2,000 years ago. 3 civilization n. 文明 Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 4 evidence n. 证据 Archaeologists found evidence of an advanced society 53 5 origin n. 起源 The origin of this tradition dates back thousands of years. 6 ancestor n. 祖先 Our ancestors passed down these customs through generations. 7 legacy 0. 遗产 The Great Wall is a lasting legacy of ancient China. 8 heritage n. 文化遗产 We must protect our cultural heritage for future generations. 常用搭配： ancient civilization→古代文明 cultural heritage→文化遗产 historical evidence→历史证据 historical legacy→历史遗产 date back to/originate from→追溯到/起源于 pass down from generation to generation→代代相传 二、时文阅读 The Ancient Road That Connected Worlds Today,when we think of global trade,we imagine container ships and cargo planes.But over 2,000 years ago,a network of trade routes known as the Silk Road connected China with the West.This ancient road,which stretched over 6,400 kilometers from Xi'an to Rome,was the world's first major channel for cultural exchange. But there was another silk road-one that ran through the mountains of Sichuan and Yunnan.Known as the Southern Silk Road,this route was equally important.For centuries,it carried tea,silk,and salt from Sichuan to Southeast Asia and beyond.It also brought ideas,religions,and technologies in the opposite direction. Recent archaeological discoveries have shed new light on this ancient road.In 2023,researchers in Chengdu unearthed evidence of a sophisticated trading network that linked Sichuan with India and Myanmar as early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE-24 CE).The artifacts found-including bronze objects,pottery,and glass beads-suggest that the people of Sichuan were trading with distant lands more than 2,000 years ago. For the people of Sichuan today,this history is a source of great pride.It shows that their home region has always been a place of connection,creativity,and exchange.As one historian put it,"Sichuan has never been a remote corner of China.It has always been a crossroads of civilizations." What can we learn from the Southern Silk Road?Perhaps the most important lesson is that human progress does not happen in isolation.When cultures meet,share,and exchange ideas,amazing things can happen.The Southern Silk Road is not just a story about the past-it is a reminder that our future,like our past,depends on connection. 1.How long was the Silk Road from Xi'an to Rome? A.Over 2,000 kilometers. B.Over 6,400 kilometers. C.Over 10,000 kilometers. D.Over 4,000 kilometers. 2.What did the Southern Silk Road carry from Sichuan? A.Tea,silk,and salt B.Gold and silver.C.Glass and pottery.I D.Rice and wheat 3.What did researchers in Chengdu discover in 2023? A.A new Silk Road route. B.Evidence of a trading network linked to India and Myanmar. C.The remains of a Roman ship. D.Ancient Chinese coins. 4.What does the historian say about Sichuan? A.It has always been remote. B.It was isolated from the rest of China. C.It has always been a crossroads of civilizations. D.It was never important. 5.What is the main lesson of the Southern Silk Road according to the passage? A.Trade is always profitable. B.Sichuan was more advanced than other regions. C.Ancient roads are no longer useful. D.Progress happens when cultures connect and exchange ideas. 七选五 Learning from the Past History is not just a collection of dates and events-it's a living story that shapes who we are today.1. Understanding history helps us make sense of the present and build a better future. History teaches us about human nature.2. By studying the triumphs and failures of those who came before us, we gain insight into what drives people and societies. 54 History also preserves cultural heritage.3. These traditions connect us to our ancestors and give us a sense of continuity and belonging. Moreover,history helps us understand our identity.4. Knowing the history of our country,our region,and our family helps us understand who we are and where we come from. Finally,history warns us against repeating mistakes.5. By learning about the consequences of past decisions,we can make wiser choices today. History is not a dead subject.It's a guidebook for living.Those who ignore history are doomed to repeat it-so let's pay attention. A.Studying history allows us to learn from the experiences of others B.Many historical figures have inspired generations of people C.Our traditions and customs have been shaped by generations of history D.History provides valuable lessons for us E.Historical events often have multiple interpretations F.The same patterns of behavior appear throughout history G.Our personal and collective histories form the foundation of our identity 三、完形填空 The Bronze Star In a small museum in Chengdu,there is a bronze star.It is not 1. -barely the size of a coin.But to 16-year-old Wang Li,who visits it every week,this tiny artifact 2.the story of her ancestors. Wang Li first 3.the star on a school trip.At first,she barely noticed it 4.her teacher explained its history."This star was made over 2,500 years ago,"the teacher said."It was found in a tomb in the Sichuan 5.We believe it was used in ancient ceremonies." Wang Li was 6.She had always thought that Sichuan was a 7.region,far from the centers of ancient Chinese civilization.8.this tiny star told her otherwise. She started 9.everything she could about ancient Sichuan.She read books,watched documentaries,and even 10. lectures at the local university.She leamed that the people of ancient Sichuan had a rich culture of their 11.-with unique art,religion,and technology. Now,Wang Li volunteers as a museum guide,12.the story of the bronze star to visitors."Every time I hold it,I feel a 13.to my ancestors,"she says."It reminds me that we are part of something 14.Our history didn't start yesterday- it began thousands of years ago.And it is our 15.to carry it forward." 1.A.large B.valuable C.old D.beautiful 2.A.writes B.tells C.sings D.copies 3.A.lost B.made C.forgot D.discovered 4.A.after B.when C.until D.because 5.A.city B.region C.school D.museum 6.A.fascinated B.confused C.bored D.annoyed 7.A.rich B.important C.remote D.famous 8.A.But B.So C.Therefore D.Instead 9.A.selling B.forgetting C.researching D.ignoring 10.A.skipped B.attended C.taught D.recorded 11.A.friends B.enemies C.own D.parents 12.A.telling B.writing C.reading D.editing 13.A.break B.connection C.distance D.fear 14.A.small B.ordinary C.recent D.bigger 15.A.dream B.mistake C.responsibility D.hobby 四、语法填空 语法考点：综合（构词法+主谓一致+非谓语动词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 55 (learn)about history is not just about memorizing dates and names.2. (true)understanding our past requires active 3. (reflect)and critical thinking. The study of history 4. (help)us understand where we come from.It 5. (provide)us with a sense of identity.Every artifact that 6. (discover)tells a story about the people who 7. (live)before us.Without history,we 8.(have)no way of knowing our origins. However,history is not something 9.(fix).New discoveries are constantly 10. (make)that change our understanding of the past.For example,the discovery of the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan has forced historians 11. (reconsider)many of their assumptions about ancient Chinese civilization.The artifacts 12. (find)there suggest that Sichuan was home to a highly advanced society that 13. (flourish)over 3,000 years ago. (understand)our history is important,but equally important is 15. (preserve)it for future generations. After all,the past is not behind us-it is within us. 五、Mini-Writing(5分钟) 用所给提示词，将以下中文句子翻译成英文。综合运用本课所学的构词法、主谓一致与非谓语动词。 1.了解古代文明有助于我们理解自己的身份。(learning about,ancient civilizations,helps,,identity) 2.如果我们没有保护这些历史遗址，我们就会失去重要的历史证据。(if,had not preserved,.would have lost,evidence) 3.丝绸之路连接了中国与西方，在文化交流中发挥了重要作用。(which connected,.played a significant role in) 第20次课：全真模拟 一、阅读理解(4篇，每题2分，共40分) A篇 Liu Wei was bom in a small village in Yunnan.When he was 10,he lost both arms in a tragic electrical accident.For months, he lay in bed,feeling hopeless."I thought my life was over,"he later recalled. But his mother refused to give up on him.She encouraged him to try everything with his feet-writing,eating,even brushing his teeth.After years of practice,Liu Wei became incredibly skilled with his feet.But his greatest dream was to play the piano. Leaming to play the piano without arms seemed impossible.But Liu Wei found a way.He practiced for hours every day, using his toes to press the keys.His feet bled,but he kept going. In 2010,Liu Wei appeared on China's Got Talent.He played"Mariage d'Amour"with his toes,moving the audience to tears. "There are only two ways to live your life,"he said on the show."One is to live as if nothing is impossible.The other is to live as if everything is impossible." Liu Wei chose the first way.Today,he is not only a pianist but also an inspiration to millions.His story proves that the human spirit is far stronger than any physical limitation. 1.What happened to Liu Wei when he was 10? A.He lost his legs.B.He lost both arms. C.He lost his parents.D.He lost his hearing. 2.Who encouraged Liu Wei to keep going? 56 A.His father. B.His friend. C.His teacher. D.His mother. 3.How did Liu Wei learn to play the piano? A.He used his feet. B.He used his mouth. C.He used prosthetic arms. D.He used a special machine 4.What did Liu Wei say on China's Got Talent? A."Practice makes perfect." B."Music is the food of love." C."There are only two ways to live your life." D."Never give up on your dreams." 5.What is the main message of the passage? A.Music can heal all wounds. B.The human spirit can overcome any limitation. C.Fame is the key to happiness. D.Parents are always right. B篇 Chengdu,the capital of Sichuan Province,has undergone a remarkable transportation revolution in recent years.The city now boasts one of the most advanced public transit systems in China. The Chengdu Metro,which opened its first line in 2010,has expanded to 14 lines,covering over 500 kilometers.It connects every corner of the city,from the bustling city center to the tranquil suburbs.For students,the metro is a game-changer."I used to spend two hours on the bus getting to school,"says 16-year-old Wang Lin."Now it takes me just 40 minutes on the subway. But the most visible change is the rise of shared bicycles.Brightly colored bikes from companies like Mobike and Ofo can be found everywhere.With a simple scan of a QR code,anyone can unlock a bike and ride to their destination.This "last mile" solution has solved the problem of getting from metro stations to homes and offices. The city has also invested heavily in electric buses and built extensive bike lanes.These green initiatives have not only reduced traffic jams but also improved air quality.Chengdu's air quality index has improved by 20 percent over the past five years. Of course,challenges remain.Peak-hour crowds can be overwhelming,and construction for new lines sometimes disrupts daily life.But most residents agree:the convenience and environmental benefits far outweigh the temporary inconvenience. 6.When did the Chengdu Metro first open? A.n2008.B.In2010.C.In2012. D.n2015 7.How much time does Wang Lin save by taking the subway? A.40 minutes.B.1 hour.C.2 hours.D.1 hour and 20 minutes. 8.What problem do shared bicycles solve? A.The cost of transportation. B.The "last mile"problem. C.The lack of parking. D.The air pollution issue. 9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of Chengdu's transportation changes? A.Increased tourism. B.Improved air quality. C.Reduced traffic jams.D.Faster commuting. 10.What challenge does the passage mention? A.The metro is too expensive. B.Shared bikes are hard to find. C.Peak-hour crowds are overwhelming. D.Electric buses are too slow. C篇 In a small classroom in Deyang,a group of high school students is learning English in an unusual way.They are not memorizing vocabulary lists or doing grammar exercises.Instead,they are writing poetry. "Poetry is my favorite way to learn English,"says 17-year-old Chen Xi."When I write a poem,I really think about every word.I feel the language,not just learn it." Their teacher,Ms.Zhou,introduced the poetry project to inspire students to express themselves creatively."Traditional English teaching focuses too much on accuracy,"she says."Students are afraid to make mistakes.Poetry gives them the freedom to play with language. 57 The results have been impressive.Students who were once shy about speaking English now stand up and read their poems to the class.Some have even published their poems in the school magazine. One of the poems,written by 16-year-old Zhang Wei,goes: "I am a river /Flowing through the city/Sometimes gentle/Sometimes wild/Always moving forward." "I never thought I could write a poem in English,"Zhang Wei says."Now I realize that English is not just a subject.It's a tool for creativity." 11.How are the students in Deyang learning English? A.By memorizing vocabulary lists. B.By doing grammar exercises. C.By writing poetry. D.By watching English movies. 12.What is Ms.Zhou's view about traditional English teaching? A.It is too easy. B.It focuses too much on accuracy. C.It is the best method. D.It focuses too much on poetry. 13.What has the poetry project helped students do? A.Win a competition. B.Become professional writers. C.Get higher test scores. D.Express themselves creatively. 14.What does Zhang Wei compare himself to in his poem? A.A bird. B.A river.C.A tree. D.A star. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Creative methods can make English learning more meaningful. B.Poetry is the only way to learn English. C.Students should not study grammar. D.English is too difficult for Chinese students. D篇 The concept of"forest bathing"-spending time in nature for health benefits-has gained widespread attention in recent years.Originating in Japan in the 1980s,this practice is based on the simple idea that being in a forest can reduce stress and improve well-being. Research supports this idea.Studies have shown that walking in a forest can lower blood pressure,reduce cortisol levels,and boost the immune system.One study found that people who spent just 15 minutes in a forest had lower heart rates and felt less anxious. Why does nature have such a powerful effect on us?Scientists believe it's partly because our brains evolved in natural environments.For thousands of years,humans lived in forests,grasslands,and near water.Our brains are still wired to respond positively to these environments. Modern life,however,has taken us far from nature.Most people in cities spend over 90 percent of their time indoors.This disconnect may be contributing to the rise in anxiety and depression among young people. Some schools have started to take action.In Sichuan,several schools have introduced "forest days"-days when students spend the entire school day outdoors.Students walk in the forest,do nature journaling,and learn about ecology. "I used to feel so stressed,"says 15-year-old Liu Yang."After our forest day,I felt relaxed and clear-headed.It was like my brain had taken a deep breath." 16.Where did the concept of"forest bathing"originate? A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In the United States.D.In Europe. 17.What are the health benefits of forest bathing mentioned in the passage? A.It improves math skills. B.It lowers blood pressure and reduces stress. C.It helps people lose weight. D.It makes people sleep longer. 18.Why does nature have a positive effect on humans according to scientists? A.Because forests have clean air. B.Because trees produce oxygen. 58 C.Because our brains evolved in natural environments. D.Because nature is beautiful. 19.What problem is mentioned about modern life? A.People spend too much time outdoors. B.People spend over 90 percent of their time indoors. C.People don't like forests. D.People don't have enough parks. 20.What did Liu Yang say about her forest day experience? A.It was boring. B.She didn't notice any difference. C.It gave her a headache. D.It made her feel relaxed. 七选五 Effective Exam Preparation Exams are a part of every student's life.While they can be stressful,effective preparation can reduce anxiety and improve performance.1. Start preparing early.Cramming the night before an exam is rarely effective.2. Break your study material into manageable chunks and review them regularly. Create a study schedule.Decide what you need to study and when.3. This helps ensure you cover all the material and reduces last-minute panic. Practice with past papers.Familiarizing yourself with the exam format and question types can significantly boost your confidence.4. Try to simulate exam conditions by timing yourself. Take care of your health.5..Exercise,healthy meals,and adequate sleep improve concentration and memory.A healthy body supports a healthy mind. Finally,stay calm and positive on exam day.Take deep breaths,read questions carefully,and trust your preparation.You've done the work-now it's time to show what you know. Good luck! A.Many students find exams to be the most stressful part of school B.Start by making a list of topics you need to cover C.Don't forget to take breaks during your study sessions D.Here are some strategies to help you prepare effectively E.Spreading your study over time is much more effective F.This also helps you identify which areas you need to focus on G.Getting enough sleep and eating well are especially important before exams 二、完形填空（15空，每题1分，共15分) The Writer's Block When high school student Zhuang Ming was asked to write a 1,000-word essay for his English class,he thought it would be 1. He had always been good at writing.But when he sat down to write,the words 2.to come. "I stared at the blank screen for an hour,"he recalled."My mind was 3.I couldn't think of anything to write.I felt 4. His teacher,Mr.Wang,noticed his 5."Writer's block is normal,"he said."The problem is that you're trying to write 6. You're editing in your head before you've written anything.Just write whatever comes to mind-even if it's 7." Zhuang Ming tried to follow the advice.He started writing without 8.about grammar or structure.He wrote about his thoughts,his fears,and his 9.Slowly,the ideas started to flow. "I didn't write a perfect essay on the 10.try,"he said."But I wrote something.And once I had something,I could make it11.." He revised his draft several times,cutting unnecessary words and 12.his arguments.Finally,he had an essay he was 13. _of. 59 "I learned a valuable lesson,"he said."The first draft is not the final draft.It's 14.a starting point.The key is to start 15. anywhere-and then keep going." 1.A.difficult B.boring C.easy D.important 2.A.started B.refused C.continued D.helped 3.A.sharp B.clear C.empty D.active 4.A.proud B.excited C.happy D.frustrated 5.A.progress B.struggle C.success D.talent 6.A.perfectly B.quickly C.silently D.loudly 7.A.wrong B.perfect C.long D.short 8.A.caring B.worrying C.talking D.learning 9.A.grades B.dreams C.scores D.tests 10.A.first B.second C.third D.last 11.A.longer B.shorter C.better D.worse 12.A.weakening B.forgetting C.ignoring D.strengthening 13.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.afraid 14.A.yet B.already C.just D.even 15.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.anywhere 三、语法填空（10空，每题1.5分，共15分) 语法考点：综合（时态、非谓语、从句、虚拟语气） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in junior high,I hated English.I thought it 1. (be)boring and useless.But everything changed when I2. (meet)my high school English teacher,Ms.Chen. Ms.Chen was different from 3. teachers I had had before.She didn't just teach grammar.She told stories,4. (play)songs,and encouraged us 5. (express)ourselves."English is not a subject,"she said."It's a window to the world." One day,she gave us a special assignment:6. (write)a letter to a foreign pen pal.I had never written to someone in another country before.I was nervous,7. I decided to try.I wrote about my hobbies,my family,and my 8. (ambition). Weeks later,I received a reply from Tom,a student in Australia.9. (read)his letter,I felt excited and encouraged.Since then,I 10. (develop)a genuine interest in English.Now I understand:English is not just a test subject.It's a bridge that connects people. 四、写作(25分) 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友To来信说他想了解中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的 中国传统节日。 内容要点： 1.节日的名称和时间 2.人们如何庆祝这个节日（至少2个习俗) 3.这个节日对你的意义 要求：1.词数：100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯 60 新高一英语衔接讲义·全20次课完整答案 第1次课：教育与学习 阅读理解 B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 七选五 C 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. E 完形填空 A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 语法填空 attended 2. was 3. felt 4. didn't know 5. designed 6. played 7. shared 8. realized 9. had made 10. improved Mini-Writing I spend 30 minutes reading English articles every day. Last summer, I developed the habit of keeping a diary every day. A good student should learn to manage time independently. 第2次课：科技与创新 阅读理解 D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 七选五 C 2. G 3. D 4. B 5. E 完形填空 B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 语法填空 has changed 2. are using 3. have launched 4. have been warning 5. was conducted 6. had used 7. are studying 8. have been observing 9. will become 10. will equip Mini-Writing I have used this AI learning app for three months. Many students are using AI tools to finish their homework right now. Since 2024, this app has helped thousands of students. 第3次课：环境与自然 阅读理解 B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 七选五 A 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 完形填空 D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 语法填空 are cut 2. is known 3. is considered 4. are destroyed 5. is released 6. is being taken 7. was launched 8. has continued 9. have been planted 10. have been praised Mini-Writing Every year, millions of trees are cut down to make paper. This environmental project was launched by a group of high school students. Renewable energy should be used more to reduce pollution. 第4次课：健康与医学 阅读理解 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 七选五 D 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 完形填空 C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 语法填空 To stay 2. to eat 3. to follow 4. to improve 5. spending 6. taking 7. to get 8. keep 9. establishing 10. to do Mini-Writing To stay healthy, we should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables and fruit to boost his immunity. Doing exercise is a good way to reduce stress. 第5次课：文化与社会 阅读理解 A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 七选五 D 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. F 完形填空 B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 语法填空 Celebrating 2. living 3. to reunite 4. dating 5. served 6. pronounced 7. shaped 8. excited 9. filled 10. giving Mini-Writing Celebrating traditional festivals is very important for young people. During the Spring Festival, people living far from home return to reunite with their families. This festival, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is still celebrated today. 第6次课：科学探索 阅读理解 C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 七选五 B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. G 完形填空 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 语法填空 who/that 2. where 3. who 4. whose 5. who 6. which/that 7. which 8. which/that 9. which/that 10. that/who Mini-Writing The scientist who won the Nobel Prize is from Shanghai. The experiment which was conducted last week was a great success. The student whose invention won the first prize is my classmate. 第7次课：体育精神 阅读理解 D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 七选五 D 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. B 完形填空 B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 语法填空 which 2. whose 3. where 4. when 5. which 6. when 7. why 8. where 9. which 10. who Mini-Writing I will never forget the day when I won my first running race. This is the stadium where we held the sports meet. Can you explain the reason why you gave up the competition? 第8次课：旅行与探索 阅读理解 A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 七选五 B 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. E 完形填空 A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 语法填空 What 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that 6. What 7. that 8. because 9. what 10. what Mini-Writing That traveling broadens our horizons is a fact. Many people believe that we should protect the environment when traveling. I wonder whether Jiuzhaigou is worth visiting. 第9次课：家庭与亲情 阅读理解 B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 七选五 F 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 完形填空 B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 语法填空 that 2. that/which 3. whether 4. that 5. that 6. why 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. what Mini-Writing The fact is that parents and teenagers need more communication. My view is that family harmony is built on mutual respect. I will never forget the words that my mother told me: home is always the most important thing. 第10次课：职业与未来 阅读理解 A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 七选五 D 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. B 完形填空 C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 语法填空 When 2. Once 3. which 4. While 5. If 6. Once 7. when 8. If 9. if 10. If Mini-Writing 任务A： When you choose a career, you should consider your interests and strengths. If you work hard, you will surely achieve your dream. 任务B： His palms were sweaty. His heart pounded against his chest. He could barely feel his legs as he walked toward the noodle shop. The words he had practiced seemed to have disappeared from his mind. 第11次课：自然与灾难 阅读理解 A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 七选五 D 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. A 完形填空 D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 语法填空 must 2. should 3. should 4. mustn't 5. may 6. should 7. can 8. may 9. should 10. mustn't 11. might 12. should 13. might 14. will 15. can Mini-Writing You must prepare emergency items in your bag, because you never know when a disaster will happen. He can't have survived the flood — but he did! He stood on the roof for 12 hours. If you encounter an earthquake, you should take cover under a sturdy table. 第12次课：艺术与创意 阅读理解 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 七选五 B 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. G 完形填空 D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 语法填空 were 2. would exist 3. had known 4. would have felt 5. had 6. would be 7. could 8. would spend 9. look 10. were 11. would try 12. will know 13. don't try 14. can 15. created Mini-Writing If I had talent for painting, I would enter the art competition. If he had not given up playing the piano, he might have become famous by now. If I were her, I would step onto the stage bravely. 第13次课：经济与生活 阅读理解 C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 七选五 C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. G 完形填空 B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 语法填空 Never 2. Not 3. Not 4. Many 5. So 6. Here 7. Never 8. Only 9. How 10. Such Mini-Writing Never did I think I could start making money at 15. Not only did he learn to manage money, but also he learned how to run a small company. Not until the end of that summer did he understand the importance of saving. 第14次课：法律与规则 阅读理解 A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 七选五 E 2. B 3. D 4. G 5. D 完形填空 D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 语法填空 It 2. it 3. how 4. It 5. it 6. it 7. it 8. It 9. It 10. it Mini-Writing It is the law that protects the innocent. It was his classmate Li Hua who first found the bike. It is only by obeying the rules that we can live in a fair society. 第15次课：媒体与传播 阅读理解 C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 七选五 D 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. A 完形填空 C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 语法填空 It 2. it 3. Rarely 4. It 5. Not 6. It 7. At 8. Such 9. It 10. it Mini-Writing It is social media that enables me to keep in touch with friends from around the world. Not until I started tracking my screen time did I realize how much time I had spent scrolling through my phone. Not only did he find confidence online, but also he discovered his talent for art. 第16次课：科技与伦理 阅读理解 B 2. C 3. B 4. C 七选五 B 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. F 完形填空 B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 语法填空 that/which 2. what 3. who 4. that 5. how 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. What 10. that/which Mini-Writing I believe that laws should be made to protect users' privacy data. Those who misuse technology will face severe punishment. No matter how powerful AI becomes, it should not replace human judgment. 第17次课：文化自信 阅读理解 A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 七选五 E 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. F 完形填空 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 语法填空 Knowing 2. to lose 3. had 4. would appreciate 5. to make 6. combining 7. offering 8. designed 9. were 10. to interact 11. Given 12. preserving 13. fail 14. will lose 15. understanding Mini-Writing Knowing about one's cultural roots is very important for young people to build confidence. If we don't preserve cultural heritage, future generations will lose it. The Sanxingdui Museum provides many artifacts that are worth exploring. 第18次课：科学与自然 阅读理解 D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 七选五 C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. G 完形填空 D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 语法填空 Protecting 2. is increasing 3. more serious 4. pollution 5. factors 6. are destroyed 7. natural 8. plays 9. unexpected 10. have shown 11. is growing 12. are working 13. is 14. has 15. can Mini-Writing Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining a balanced ecosystem. If we don't take action now, many species will disappear in the near future. The government has established several nature reserves to protect endangered animals. 第19次课：历史与传承 阅读理解 B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 七选五 D 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. A 完形填空 A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 语法填空 Learning 2. Truly 3. reflection 4. helps 5. provides 6. is discovered 7. lived 8. would have 9. fixed 10. being made 11. to reconsider 12. found 13. flourished 14. Understanding 15. preserving Mini-Writing Learning about ancient civilizations helps us understand our own identity. If we had not preserved these historical sites, we would have lost important historical evidence. The Silk Road, which connected China with the West, played a significant role in cultural exchange. 第20次课：全真模拟 阅读理解 B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 七选五 D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. G 完形填空 C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 语法填空 was 2. met 3. the 4. played 5. to express 6. to write 7. but 8. ambitions 9. Reading 10. have developed 写作参考范文 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I'd like to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, families gather together to enjoy a big dinner. The most important custom is eating mooncakes, which symbolize reunion and happiness. After dinner, people go outside to appreciate the full moon while sharing stories about the moon. This festival is special to me because it reminds me of the importance of family. No matter how busy we are, we always take time to be together. I hope you can experience it one day! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 附录：答案速查总表 课次 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 1 B D B C A C F A G E A C D B A D C A A B C B C B D 2 D B A C C C G D B E B A C B C A B B A C C B B D B 3 B D C B A A F B D C D A A D C B C A B D C B B C A 4 A C B D B D A C F E C A B A B A B C D C B C C D B 5 A C B B D D G A C F B C D C B A B B D C C A D A D 6 C B A D B B D A E G A C B D B B A B C D C A A B D 7 D B C A C D A E G B B C D B C A C D B B A D A C B 8 A D B B C B F A G E A A B C C C B D C D A B B C D 9 B B A C D F A D C E B D C C A B C D A B D B A C A 10 A B C D C D A E G B C D A A C C B C A A C D B B D 11 A B D B C D B C F A D B C A B A B D C C D A B C D 12 A C B D C B F C D G D A B A C C D D A B C B C B A 13 C B D B A C B F A G B C B C D B B A C A C C D A A 14 A B C D B E B D G D D B D C B C A D A C A B C B A 15 C C A B D D B E G A C B D B A C A A B A B C C D B 16 B C B C B D E G F B C A B D C A D C A D B C A B 17 A C D B B E G C A F A C B D B D B C A C D C A A B 18 D B A B C C B E F G D B B C D C B C D C C A B A C 19 B A B C D D F C G A A B D C B A C A C B C A B D C 20 B D A C B / B D B A C / C B D B A / A B C B D D E B F G C B C D B A A B B A C D A C D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $