Unit 3 Great people 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“伟大人物”主题词汇，通过多维度题型构建从认知到应用的系统训练，强化语言能力与词汇逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文释义写单词|10分|基础词汇拼写|从核心词汇认知起步，建立音形义联系| |根据首字母提示补全单词|10分|语境拼写应用|结合语境巩固词汇记忆，提升语言运用能力| |选出不同类的一项|10分|词汇词性/范畴辨析|通过分类强化词汇属性认知，培养思维品质| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|20分|词形变化（时态/单复数/词性转换）|深化词汇形态变化规则，构建语法逻辑| |英汉短语互译|20分|短语互译能力|连接词汇与语境表达，提升跨文化沟通能力| |选词填空|10分|主题词汇语境运用|强化词汇在情境中的准确选择，发展语言表达能力| |根据句意及首字母补全短语|10分|核心短语语境补全|巩固固定搭配，培养学习策略与语境推断能力| |单项选择|10分|词汇语法综合应用|整合词汇与基础语法，实现从知识到能力的迁移|

【译林版（三起）六年级上册】 Unit 3 Great people 词汇专项训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、根据中文释义写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. 伟大的 ____________ 2. 发明家 ____________ 3. 发明（v.） ____________ 4. 灯泡 ____________ 5. 宇航员 ____________ 6. 科学家 ____________ 7. 勇敢的 ____________ 8. 有智慧的 ____________ 9. 旅行 ____________ 10. 历史 ____________ 二、根据首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. Edison is a great i____________. 2. The Wright brothers i____________ the plane. 3. Yang Liwei is an a____________. He went into space. 4. This useful i____________ changes our life. 5. We should be b____________ when we are in danger. 6. A w____________ person always thinks carefully. 7. Mo Yan is a famous w____________. 8. Many s____________ do experiments every day. 9. People t____________ around the world in their free time. 10. We can learn a lot from h____________. 三、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. scientist B. artist C. invent ( ) 2. A. plane B. telephone C. travel ( ) 3. A. brave B. wise C. people ( ) 4. A. invented B. worked C. invent ( ) 5. A. spacecraft B. astronaut C. light bulb 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. Edison ________ (invent) many useful things long ago. 2. The Wright brothers are great ________ (invent). 3. These ________ (invention) help people a lot. 4. In the past, people ________ (use) telephones to call others. 5. He is a ________ (success) writer. 6. We can learn a lot from ________ (great) people. 7. My grandpa ________ (travel) to many countries last year. 8. She is ________ (brave) and kind. 9. Many ________ (scientist) work hard every day. 10. The boy wants ________ (be) an astronaut. 五、英汉短语互译（每空2分，共20分） 1. 过去 ____________ 2. 环游世界 ____________ 3. 进入太空 ____________ 4. 努力工作 ____________ 5. 向伟人学习 ____________ 6. important inventions ____________ 7. all over the world ____________ 8. make our life easy ____________ 9. a famous scientist ____________ 10. stay healthy ____________ 六、选词填空（每空2分，共10分） brave, wise, invented, scientist, travel 1. My uncle is a great ____________. 2. The Wright brothers ____________ the plane. 3. We should be ____________ to face difficulties. 4. A ____________ person never gives up easily. 5. I want to ____________ around the world one day. 七、根据句意及首字母补全短语（每空2分，共10分） 1. We can learn a l____________ from great people. 2. People use phones to c____________ others now. 3. Great people make many i____________ inventions. 4. He works h____________ every day. 5. In the p____________, there were no mobile phones. 八、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Edison is a great _________. He _________ many things. A. invent; inventor B. inventor; invented C. invention; invent ( ) 2. We learn a lot _________ great people. A. from B. to C. for ( ) 3. People used machines _________ work faster. A. help B. to help C. helping ( ) 4. In the past, people _________ cars. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t ( ) 5. These inventions make our life _________. A. easy B. easily C. hardily 【参考答案】 一、 1. great 2. inventor 3. invent 4. light bulb 5. astronaut 6. scientist 7. brave 8. wise 9. travel 10. history 二、 1. inventor 2. invented 3. astronaut 4. invention 5. brave 6. wise 7. writer 8. scientists 9. travel 10. history 三、 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 四、 1. invented 2. inventors 3. inventions 4. used 5. successful 6. great 7. travelled 8. brave 9. scientists 10. to be 五、 1. in the past 2. travel around the world 3. go into space 4. work hard 5. learn from great people 6. 重要的发明 7. 全世界 8. 让我们的生活便捷 9. 一位著名的科学家 10. 保持健康 六、 1. scientist 2. invented 3. brave 4. wise 5. travel 七、 1. lot 2. call 3. important 4. hard 5. past 八、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $