Unit 4 Great People单元知识总结及重点易错分层（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦十大重点易错考点，以分层训练（基础/提升/拓展）系统构建从核心知识到综合应用的逻辑链条，通过典例解析提炼语法规则与解题方法，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点|每考点9题（精选袁隆平等伟人案例）|语法规则（如“the first...to do不定式作定语”）与语境应用技巧|从单词/短语到句型/语法，再到综合语篇的递进，形成“概念-原理-应用”完整链条|

闽教版（三起）六年级上册Unit 4 Great People 单元知识总结及重点易错分层专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、单元核心知识总结 ■ 重点单词（含中文释义） • 伟人/职业：great（伟大的）、scientist（科学家）、physicist（物理学家）、inventor（发明家）、soldier（士兵）、worker（工人）、cleaner（清洁工）、delivery（递送员）、famous（著名的）、smart（聪明的）、hardworking（勤奋的）、helpful（有帮助的）、ordinary（普通的） • 动词/动作：study（学习/研究）、learn（学习）、develop（发展/研发）、invent（发明）、research（研究）、change（改变）、bring（带来）、return（返回）、call（称呼）、win（赢得）、sweep（打扫）、help（帮助） • 名词/其他：world（世界）、country（国家）、field（领域）、prize（奖）、medicine（医学）、education（教育）、aerospace（航空航天）、satellite（卫星）、invention（发明）、free（免费的）、primary（初级的）、uniform（制服）、everyone（每个人）、most（大多数）、traditional（传统的） ■ 重点短语（含中文释义） • like...best（最喜欢……）、why do you like...（你为什么喜欢……）、because he was...（因为他曾经……）、study on rice farming（研究水稻种植）、develop its first satellite（研发第一颗卫星）、win the Nobel Prize（获得诺贝尔奖）、be famous for（因……而著名）、help many people（帮助许多人）、learn a lot from（向……学习很多）、change their lives（改变他们的生活）、sweep the streets（清扫街道）、wear orange uniforms（穿橙色制服）、free high school（免费高中）、traditional Chinese medicine（传统中医）、return to China（回到中国） ■ 重点句型（含中文释义） • Why do you like Yuan Longping? —Because he was hardworking. （你为什么喜欢袁隆平？） • What do you know about him? —He's a scientist. （你对他了解什么？） • He was the first man to walk on the moon. （他是第一个登上月球的人。） • She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. （她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。） • He helped China develop its first satellite. （他帮助中国研发了第一颗卫星。） • She's famous for her work in girls' education. （她因在女子教育方面的工作而著名。） • I often see some people in orange uniforms. They sweep the streets. （我常看到穿橙色制服的人。） • He was born in Shanghai in 1911. （他 1911 年出生于上海。） ■ 重点语法（含中文释义） • ① 一般过去时：be动词 was/were + 行为动词过去式（studied/invented/returned/won） • ② Why...? —Because... 因果关系：Why do you like him? Because he was kind. • ③ 不定式作定语：the first woman to win... 表示“第一位赢得......的女性” • ④ be famous for + 名词/动名词：He was famous for his inventions. • ⑤ 一般过去时否定与疑问：Did he help people? Yes, he did./No, he didn't. • ⑥ 职业与成就描述框架：be born in + 地点/时间 → study/work → achieve → be famous for • ⑦ 现在分词/动名词：helpful/working/hardworking 形容词用法 • ⑧ 序数词 + 名词：the first woman / the first Chinese woman • ⑨ 描述平凡工作者：people in orange uniforms / delivery workers / street cleaners • ⑩ 动词-ed发音规则：清辅音后读/t/（helped），元音/浊辅音后读/d/（studied/returned），/t//d/后读/ɪd/（invented/needed） 二、十大重点易错考点专项练习（选择题） 考点一：一般过去时 be 动词 was/were 与主语搭配 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Yuan Longping _________ a great scientist. A. is B. was C. were ◇（ ） Lei Feng _________ a PLA soldier. He helped many people. A. is B. was C. were ◇（ ） Qian Xuesen and his team _________ very hard for China's space programs. A. was B. were C. is 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Olivia says, 'Marie Curie _________ the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.' A. is B. was C. were ▷（ ） Chen Wei read that Tu Youyou _________ born in Zhejiang in 1930. A. is B. was C. were ▷（ ） In Wuhan, the students learned that these great people _________ all very hardworking. A. was B. were C. is 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） Zhang Hao wrote in his report, 'Qian Xuesen _________ born in Shanghai.' A. is B. was C. were ★（ ） Lily told Bella, 'The Wright Brothers _________ American inventors.' A. was B. were C. is ★（ ） Zhou Kai learned that Zhang Guimei _________ famous for her work in education. A. is B. was C. were 【考点1参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — 袁隆平已故，用过去时was。 2. B — 雷锋已故，用过去时was。 3. B — 主语是复数，用were。 提升题： 1. B — Marie Curie已故，用was。 2. B — 用was。 3. B — 主语是复数，用were。 拓展题： 1. B — Qian Xuesen已故，用was。 2. B — Wright Brothers复数，用were。 3. B —用was。 考点二：Why...? —Because... 因果关系问答 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） —Why do you like Lei Feng? —_________ he was kind and helpful. A. Because B. So C. And ◇（ ） —Why does Jam like Yuan Longping? —_________ he studied rice farming. A. So B. Because C. But ◇（ ） —Why do they like Qian Xuesen? —_________ he helped China's space programs. A. Because B. So C. And 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） —Why does Olivia like Marie Curie? —_________ she won the Nobel Prize twice. A. So B. But C. Because ▷（ ） Chen Wei asked, '_________ does Lily like Tu Youyou?' 'Because she studied medicine.' A. So B. Why C. What ▷（ ） In Xiamen, Bella said, 'I like Zhang Guimei _________ she helped many girls.' A. so B. because C. but 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） Zhang Hao wrote, 'I like the Wright Brothers _________ they invented the first plane.' A. so B. because C. but ★（ ） Lily told Zhou Kai, 'I like Edison _________ he was famous for his inventions.' A. so B. because C. but ★（ ） In Kunming, Jam said, 'We should learn from Lei Feng _________ he was very helpful.' A. because B. so C. but 【考点2参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.B 3.A 提升题：1.C 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.A 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — Why提问用Because回答。 2. B — Why提问用Because回答。 3. A — Why提问用Because回答。 提升题： 1. C — Why提问用Because回答。 2. B — Why提问用Why。 3. B — 原因用because连接。 拓展题： 1. B — 原因用because。 2. B — 原因用because。 3. A — 原因用because。 考点三：一般过去时规则动词变化（-ed发音规则） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Qian Xuesen _________ to China in 1955. A. return B. returned C. returning ◇（ ） Thomas Edison _________ many things in his life. A. invent B. invented C. inventing ◇（ ） Marie Curie _________ hard in the field of physics. A. study B. studied C. studying 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Olivia learned that Yuan Longping _________ rice farming for many years. A. study B. studied C. studying ▷（ ） Chen Wei read that the Wright Brothers _________ the first plane. A. invent B. invented C. inventing ▷（ ） Bella wrote, 'Tu Youyou _________ Traditional Chinese Medicine.' A. study B. studied C. studying 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Qingdao, Zhang Hao's report said, 'Newton _________ gravity.' A. discover B. discovered C. discovering ★（ ） Lily read that Zhang Guimei _________ a free school for girls. A. start B. started C. starting ★（ ） Zhou Kai learned that many scientists _________ to their country. A. return B. returned C. returning 【考点3参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — return过去式returned，/t/后读 2. B — invent过去式invented，/t/后读d/ɪd/。 3. B — study过去式studied， 提升题： 1. B — study过去式studied。 2. B — invent过去式invented。 3. B — study过去式studied。 拓展题： 1. B — discover过去式discovered。 2. B — start过去式started。 3. B — return过去式returned。 考点四：the first...to do 不定式作定语（to win / to walk / to invent） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Marie Curie was the first woman _________ the Nobel Prize. A. win B. to win C. winning ◇（ ） Yang Liwei was the first Chinese _________ in space. A. walk B. to walk C. walking ◇（ ） Who was the first person _________ America? A. discover B. to discover C. discovering 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Tu Youyou was the first Chinese woman _________ the Nobel Prize for medicine. A. win B. to win C. winning ▷（ ） The Wright Brothers were the first people _________ a plane. A. invent B. to invent C. inventing ▷（ ） Qian Xuesen was the first scientist _________ China's satellite program. A. start B. to start C. starting 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Jinan, Olivia wrote, 'Newton was one of the first scientists _________ gravity.' A. study B. to study C. studying ★（ ） Chen Wei read about Edison, 'He was one of the first men _________ the light bulb.' A. invent B. to invent C. inventing ★（ ） Lily's report said, 'Zhang Guimei was the first woman _________ a free school for girls.' A. start B. to start C. starting 【考点4参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — the first woman to win，不定式作定语。 2. B — the first Chinese to walk，不定式作定语。 3. B — the first person to discover，不定式作定语。 提升题： 1. B — the first Chinese woman to win。 2. B — the first people to invent。 3. B — the first scientist to start。 拓展题： 1. B — the first scientists to study。 2. B — the first men to invent。 3. B — the first woman to start。 考点五：be famous for + 名词/动名词（因……而著名） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Thomas Edison was famous _________ his inventions. A. for B. of C. in ◇（ ） Tu Youyou is famous _________ her work in medicine. A. of B. for C. in ◇（ ） The Wright Brothers were famous _________ inventing the plane. A. of B. for C. in 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Olivia learned that Qian Xuesen was famous _________ China's space programs. A. of B. for C. in ▷（ ） Chen Wei wrote, 'Yuan Longping was famous _________ rice farming.' A. of B. for C. in ▷（ ） Bella read that Marie Curie was famous _________ physics and chemistry. A. of B. for C. in 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Xiamen, Zhang Hao's report said, 'Newton was famous _________ his study of gravity.' A. of B. for C. in ★（ ） Lily told Zhou Kai, 'Zhang Guimei is famous _________ girls' education in China.' A. of B. for C. in ★（ ） Jam wrote in Kunming, 'Lei Feng was famous _________ helping many people.' A. of B. for C. in 【考点5参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — be famous for因……著名。 2. B — be famous for因……著名。 3. B — be famous for + doing。 提升题： 1. B — be famous for + 名词。 2. B — be famous for + 名词。 3. B — be famous for + 名词。 拓展题： 1. B — be famous for + 名词。 2. B — be famous for + 名词。 3. B — be famous for + doing。 考点六：was/were born in + 地点/时间（出生表达） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Qian Xuesen was born _________ Shanghai in 1911. A. in B. on C. at ◇（ ） Tu Youyou was born _________ Zhejiang in 1930. A. on B. in C. at ◇（ ） My grandfather was born _________ 1950. A. on B. in C. at 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Olivia learned that Marie Curie was born _________ Poland in 1867. A. on B. in C. at ▷（ ） Chen Wei read that Newton was born _________ England in 1643. A. on B. in C. at ▷（ ） Bella wrote, 'Edison was born _________ the USA in 1847.' A. on B. in C. at 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Wuhan, Zhang Hao said, 'Yuan Longping was born _________ Beijing in 1930.' A. on B. in C. at ★（ ） Lily told Jam, 'Zhang Guimei was born _________ Heilongjiang.' A. on B. in C. at ★（ ） Zhou Kai learned that his hero was born _________ a small town in 1920. A. on B. in C. at 【考点6参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — born in + 大地点（城市/国家）。 2. B — born in + 省份。 3. B — born in + 年份。 提升题： 1. B — born in + 国家。 2. B — born in + 国家。 3. B — born in + 国家。 拓展题： 1. B — born in + 城市。 2. B — born in + 省份。 3. B — born in + 城镇。 考点七：Did...? 一般疑问句与回答（一般过去时） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） —Did Yuan Longping study rice farming? —Yes, he _________. A. does B. did C. was ◇（ ） —Did Lei Feng help many people? —Yes, he _________. A. does B. did C. was ◇（ ） —Did Qian Xuesen return to China? —Yes, he _________. A. does B. did C. was 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） —Did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize? —Yes, she _________. A. does B. did C. was ▷（ ） —Did the Wright Brothers invent the plane? —Yes, they _________. A. does B. did C. was ▷（ ） —Did Tu Youyou study medicine? —No, she _________. She studied Chinese herbs. A. does B. didn't C. wasn't 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Jinan, Olivia asked, 'Did Newton discover gravity?' 'Yes, he _________.' A. does B. did C. was ★（ ） Chen Wei wrote, 'Did Edison invent the light bulb?' 'Yes, he _________.' A. does B. did C. was ★（ ） Lily told Bella, 'Did Zhang Guimei start a free school?' 'Yes, she _________.' A. does B. did C. was 【考点7参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — Did提问用did回答。 2. B — Did提问用did回答。 3. B — Did提问用did回答。 提升题： 1. B — Did提问用did回答。 2. B — Did提问用did回答。 3. B — 否定用didn't。 拓展题： 1. B — Did提问用did回答。 2. B — Did提问用did回答。 3. B — Did提问用did回答。 考点八：描述平凡工作者（people in...uniforms / sweep / deliver） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Street cleaners _________ the streets every day. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ◇（ ） Delivery workers _________ food to people's homes. A. bring B. brings C. bringing ◇（ ） People in orange uniforms are street _________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleaners 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Olivia sees some people in blue uniforms. They _________ the roads. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ▷（ ） Chen Wei's dad is a delivery worker. He _________ packages every day. A. bring B. brings C. bringing ▷（ ） Bella says, 'Some people in green uniforms _________ our school.' A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Qingdao, Zhang Hao saw workers in yellow vests. They _________ the roads. A. repair B. repairs C. repairing ★（ ） Lily learned that bus _________ wear blue uniforms in Wuhan. A. driver B. drivers C. drive ★（ ） Zhou Kai said, 'Police officers _________ us safe every day.' A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 【考点8参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.C 提升题：1.A 2.B 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.B 3.A 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — 复数主语用sweep。 2. A — 复数主语用bring。 3. C — cleaner复数cleaners。 提升题： 1. A — They复数用clean。 2. B — He三单用brings。 3. A — They复数用clean。 拓展题： 1. A — They复数用repair。 2. B — bus drivers复数。 3. A — officers复数用keep。 考点九：形容词描述伟人品质（hardworking/kind/helpful/smart/brave） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Yuan Longping was very _________. He worked in the fields for years. A. hardworking B. lazy C. boring ◇（ ） Lei Feng was _________ and helpful. He always helped others. A. kind B. rude C. angry ◇（ ） Qian Xuesen was very _________. He developed satellites. A. smart B. slow C. weak 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Olivia says Marie Curie was _________. She won two Nobel Prizes. A. successful B. lazy C. boring ▷（ ） Chen Wei thinks Tu Youyou was _________. Her work saved many lives. A. helpful B. useless C. noisy ▷（ ） Bella wrote that Zhang Guimei is very _________. She helps poor girls. A. kind B. mean C. careless 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Xiamen, Zhang Hao described Newton as _________. He discovered gravity. A. clever B. foolish C. slow ★（ ） Lily said Edison was _________. He never gave up inventing. A. brave B. afraid C. shy ★（ ） Zhou Kai thinks the Wright Brothers were _________. They changed the world. A. great B. ordinary C. weak 【考点9参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — 袁隆平是hardworking勤奋的。 2. A — 雷锋是kind善良的。 3. A — 钱学森是smart聪明的。 提升题： 1. A — Marie Curie是successful成功的。 2. A — Tu Youyou是helpful有帮助的。 3. A — Zhang Guimei是kind善良的。 拓展题： 1. A — Newton是clever聪明的。 2. A — Edison是brave勇敢的。 3. A — Wright Brothers是great伟大的。 考点十：综合语篇——伟人传记阅读与一般过去时综合运用 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Yuan Longping was a great _________. He studied rice farming. A. singer B. scientist C. soldier ◇（ ） Qian Xuesen helped China develop its first _________. A. car B. plane C. satellite ◇（ ） Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and _________. A. chemistry B. biology C. math 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Tu Youyou let the world know about Traditional Chinese _________. A. Food B. Medicine C. Music ▷（ ） The Wright Brothers invented the first _________ in the world. A. car B. ship C. plane ▷（ ） Zhang Guimei started the first free _________ school for girls. A. primary B. high C. middle 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Wuhan, Olivia read that Newton was a famous _________. A. chemist B. physicist C. biologist ★（ ） Chen Wei's report said Edison was famous for his _________. A. songs B. paintings C. inventions ★（ ） Lily learned that Lei Feng was a _________ soldier in the PLA. A. brave B. lazy C. noisy 【考点10参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.C 3.A 提升题：1.B 2.C 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.C 3.A 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — 袁隆平是scientist科学家。 2. C — 钱学森研发satellite卫星。 3. A — Marie Curie获物理和化学奖。 提升题： 1. B — Tu Youyou研究Chinese Medicine中医。 2. C — Wright Brothers发明plane飞机。 3. B — Zhang Guimei创办free high school免费高中。 拓展题： 1. B — Newton是physicist物理学家。 2. C — Edison以inventions发明闻名。 3. A — Lei Feng是brave勇敢的soldier士兵。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $