Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events 重点梳理与易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦运动主题，以词汇-短语-句型-语法为逻辑链，通过9大考点分层训练（基础/提升/拓展），提炼易错点与解题技巧，系统提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大语法考点|每考点9题（选择+填空）|归纳易错点（如far比较级、can后接原形），分层次突破|从核心词汇（如running）到语法规则（一般过去时、比较级等），结合运动场景实现语言知识向应用能力转化|

闽教版（三起）六年级上册 · Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events · 专项训练 Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events 2026闽教版（三起）六年级上册 · 重点梳理与易错专项训练 重点单词（Word Bank） 单词 词性 释义 running n. 跑步 jumping n. 跳跃 relay n. 接力赛 race n. 比赛；赛跑 winner n. 获胜者 cheer v. 欢呼；加油 practice v./n. 练习 strong adj. 强壮的 fast adj./adv. 快的/地 high adj./adv. 高的/地 far adj./adv. 远的/地 well adv. 好地 badly adv. 差地 hard adv. 努力地 excited adj. 感到兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 proud adj. 自豪的 tired adj. 累的 sport n. 运动 team n. 队；组 player n. 运动员；选手 record n. 记录 medal n. 奖牌 hold v. 举办；握住 重点短语（Key Phrases） 短语 释义 take part in 参加 cheer for 为……加油 do one's best 尽某人最大努力 come on 加油；快点 be good at 擅长…… do well in 在……方面做得好 work hard at 努力学习/练习 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 win the race 赢得比赛 break the record 打破纪录 get ready for 为……做准备 have a good time 玩得开心 look forward to 期待 be proud of 为……感到自豪 on the playground 在操场上 in the race 在比赛中 first place 第一名 last week 上周 every day 每天 all the time 一直；始终 重点句型（Key Sentences） - I/He/She took part in the relay race. - Who won the race? - We cheered for our team. - He runs faster than me. - She is good at jumping. - They did their best in the game. - What sports event did you watch? - How did you do in the race? - I'm proud of our team. - Come on! You can do it! 重点语法（Grammar Focus） - 一般过去时：规则动词+ed；不规则动词特殊变化（run→ran, win→won, take→took） - 比较级：fast→faster, high→higher, far→farther/further；多音节用 more+原级 - can/can't 表能力与否定（过去式 could/couldn't） - 频度副词：always>usually>often>sometimes>never（位置在be后、实义动词前） - 疑问词 when/where/who/what 引导的特殊疑问句（过去时） - 祈使句：Come on! / Try your best! / Don't give up! - be good at / do well in + doing sth.（擅长做某事） - 时间介词：on+星期/具体日；in+月份/年份/上午下午；at+时刻 重点易错考点专项练习 考点一：一般过去时（规则与不规则动词变化） [易错点：①不规则动词过去式记混（run→ran而非runed）；②否定句用didn't+动词原形；③疑问句Did提前，动词还原。] 基础题（选择题） (1) Jam ___ a relay race at school last week. A. hold B. holds C. held D. holding (2) They ___ on the playground yesterday afternoon. A. practice B. practiced C. practicing D. practices (3) Chen Wu ___ the 100-meter race and got first place. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 提升题（选择题） (1) Which sentence is CORRECT? A. He runned fast yesterday. B. He ran fast yesterday. C. He run fast yesterday. D. He running fast yesterday. (2) She ___ her best in the high jump last month. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying (3) ___ you ___ part in the sports meeting last Friday? A. Did; took B. Do; take C. Did; take D. Were; take 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] Lily ____ (run) the fastest in the race yesterday. [2] They ____ (hold) a sports meeting in Jinan last spring. [3] Zhou Ku ____ (get) a gold medal last week. 考点二：形容词/副词比较级与最高级 [易错点：①far的比较级是farther/further，不是more far；②多音节词用more/most；③最高级前加the；④比较级+than。] 基础题（选择题） (1) Jam runs ___ than any other boy in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast (2) Zhang Hui jumped ___ of all the girls. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest (3) Who can throw the ball ___? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 提升题（选择题） (1) This year's sports meeting is ___ exciting ___ last year's. A. more; than B. much; than C. most; of D. the more; than (2) Chen Wu is one of ___ runners in our school. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast (3) Lily did ___ in the long jump than she did last year. A. well B. good C. better D. best 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] This race is ____ (exciting) than the one yesterday. [2] He is the ____ (fast) runner in our team. [3] She jumped ____ (far) than all the others. 考点三：can/can't/could/couldn't 表能力 [易错点：①can后接动词原形；②过去能力用could；③否定缩写为can't/couldn't；④表请求时用Can you...?] 基础题（选择题） (1) ___ you run as fast as Jam? — No, I ___ . A. Can; can B. Do; can't C. Can; can't D. Are; am not (2) When he was young, he ___ swim very well. A. can B. could C. will D. should (3) She ___ ride a bike when she was five. A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 提升题（选择题） (1) Which is WRONG? A. He can swim. B. He can swimming. C. He could run fast. D. Can he dance? (2) I'm tired. I ___ run any farther. A. can B. could C. can't D. am not (3) ___ I borrow your sports shoes? — Sure. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] He ____ (can) jump very high when he was a child. [2] I ____ (not can) find my running shoes this morning. [3] ____ you help me practice? (填情态动词) 考点四：频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never） [易错点：①位置在be动词/助动词之后、实义动词之前；②never表否定，句中不再加not；③频率高低排序always>usually>often>sometimes>never。] 基础题（选择题） (1) Lily is ___ late for practice. She is very hard-working. A. always B. usually C. often D. never (2) They ___ play football after school. A. are often B. often are C. often play D. play often (3) He ___ gets up early to run. (频率约70%) A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 提升题（选择题） (1) Which order is CORRECT from high to low frequency? A. never>sometimes>often B. always>usually>sometimes C. sometimes>always>often D. usually>never>always (2) She is ___ proud of her team. (填入never使句意通顺) A. never is B. is never C. never be D. will never (3) We ___ go to the playground on rainy days. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] He ____ (always) does his best in every race. [2] They ____ (sometimes) watch sports games on TV. [3] Jam is ____ (never) late for training. 考点五：疑问词 when/where/who/what/how [易错点：①when问时间，where问地点，who问人，what问事物，how问方式或程度；②过去时疑问句用did，动词还原。] 基础题（选择题） (1) ___ did the sports meeting start? — At 8:00 a.m. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who (2) ___ won the relay race? — Our class did. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where (3) ___ did they play football? — On the playground. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 提升题（选择题） (1) ___ did Chen Wu do in the high jump? — He got first place. A. What B. How C. When D. Where (2) ___ did you go last weekend? — I went to Jinan for a race. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who (3) ___ did they have the sports meeting? — Last month. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] ____ did you get up this morning? (问时间) [2] ____ is your favourite player? (问人) [3] ____ do you usually practice, on the playground or in the gym? (问地点) 考点六：祈使句与感叹句 [易错点：①祈使句以动词原形开头，否定加Don't；②Come on!表鼓励；③What+n./How+adj./adv.构成感叹句。] 基础题（选择题） (1) ___ on! You can win the race! A. Comes B. Coming C. Come D. To come (2) ___ give up. Keep trying! A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. To not (3) ___ fast he runs! He is so good. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 提升题（选择题） (1) ___ exciting the relay race was! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an (2) ___ a wonderful sports event it was! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an (3) Which is a correct imperative sentence? A. You come here. B. Comes here! C. Come here! D. To come here! 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] ____ (Not/Don't) be late for practice tomorrow. [2] ____ (Come) and watch the race with us! [3] ____ fast they are running! (填感叹词) 考点七：be good at/do well in + doing [易错点：①be good at后接名词或doing；②do well in后接名词或doing；③主语是he/she时be用is。] 基础题（选择题） (1) Jam is good ___ jumping high. A. at B. in C. on D. for (2) She does well ___ playing basketball. A. at B. in C. on D. for (3) They are good at ___ relay races. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 提升题（选择题） (1) Which is WRONG? A. He is good at swim. B. He is good at swimming. C. He does well in swimming. D. He is a good swimmer. (2) Chen Wu ___ well in the long jump. A. do B. does C. is D. are (3) Lily is good at ___ the piano and ___ sports. A. play; do B. playing; doing C. plays; does D. to play; to do 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] Zhang Hui is good at ____ (run) long distances. [2] She does well in ____ (jump) high. [3] They are good at ____ (play) football. 考点八：时间介词 on/in/at [易错点：①on+星期几/具体日期；②in+月份/年份/上午下午；③at+具体时刻/at night/at weekends；④last/next/this前不加介词。] 基础题（选择题） (1) The race starts ___ 8:30 a.m. tomorrow. A. in B. on C. at D. for (2) We have sports practice ___ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for (3) The sports meeting was held ___ October. A. in B. on C. at D. for 提升题（选择题） (1) Which is CORRECT? A. in Monday B. on the morning C. at June D. in 2025 (2) They arrived ___ the playground ___ 9:00. A. in; at B. at; in C. at; at D. on; at (3) We don't go to school ___ weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. for 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] The game begins ____ 3:00 p.m. (填介词) [2] We practice ____ Sunday mornings. [3] The meeting was held ____ September. 考点九：情景交际与易混词辨析 [易错点：①win后接比赛/奖项，beat后接人/队；②take part in参加活动，join加入组织；③excited（人感到兴奋）vs exciting（事物令人兴奋）。] 基础题（选择题） (1) Our team ___ the basketball game yesterday. A. beat B. won C. winned D. beats (2) The students are very ___ about the sports meeting. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites (3) Did you ___ part in the relay race? A. take B. join C. make D. get 提升题（选择题） (1) We ___ Class 3 in the final match. A. won B. beat C. take D. join (2) The news about the gold medal is so ___ . A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites (3) He wants to ___ the school football club. A. take part in B. join C. win D. beat 拓展题（用适当形式填空） [1] They ____ (win) the first prize in the competition. [2] She is ____ (excite) to watch the race. [3] Many students ____ (join) the sports club last term. 详细参考解析 考点一：一般过去时（规则与不规则动词变化） 【基础题】 1. 答案：C（held） 解析：句中有Jam ___ a relay race at school last week.，考查一般过去时（规则与不规则动词变化）。正确选项为 C，即held。 2. 答案：B（practiced） 解析：句中有They ___ on the playground yesterday afternoon.，考查一般过去时（规则与不规则动词变化）。正确选项为 B，即practiced。 3. 答案：C（won） 解析：句中有Chen Wu ___ the 100-meter race and got first place.，考查一般过去时（规则与不规则动词变化）。正确选项为 C，即won。 【提升题】 1. 答案：B（He ran fast yesterday.） 解析：本题综合考查一般过去时（规则与不规则动词变化）。正确选项为 B，即He ran fast yesterday.。 2. 答案：C（tried） 解析：本题综合考查一般过去时（规则与不规则动词变化）。正确选项为 C，即tried。 3. 答案：C（Did; take） 解析：本题综合考查一般过去时（规则与不规则动词变化）。正确选项为 C，即Did; take。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：ran 解析：根据Lily ____ (run) the fastest in the race yesterday.，应填入 "ran"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：held 解析：根据They ____ (hold) a sports meeting in Jinan last spring.，应填入 "held"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：got 解析：根据Zhou Ku ____ (get) a gold medal last week.，应填入 "got"，考查语法变形。 考点二：形容词/副词比较级与最高级 【基础题】 1. 答案：B（faster） 解析：句中有Jam runs ___ than any other boy in his class.，考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。正确选项为 B，即faster。 2. 答案：D（the highest） 解析：句中有Zhang Hui jumped ___ of all the girls.，考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。正确选项为 D，即the highest。 3. 答案：C（farthest） 解析：句中有Who can throw the ball ___?，考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。正确选项为 C，即farthest。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A（more; than） 解析：本题综合考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。正确选项为 A，即more; than。 2. 答案：C（the fastest） 解析：本题综合考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。正确选项为 C，即the fastest。 3. 答案：C（better） 解析：本题综合考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。正确选项为 C，即better。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：more exciting 解析：根据This race is ____ (exciting) than the one yesterday.，应填入 "more exciting"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：fastest 解析：根据He is the ____ (fast) runner in our team.，应填入 "fastest"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：farther 解析：根据She jumped ____ (far) than all the others.，应填入 "farther"，考查语法变形。 考点三：can/can't/could/couldn't 表能力 【基础题】 1. 答案：C（Can; can't） 解析：句中有___ you run as fast as Jam? — No, I ___ .，考查can/can't/could/couldn't 表能力。正确选项为 C，即Can; can't。 2. 答案：B（could） 解析：句中有When he was young, he ___ swim very well.，考查can/can't/could/couldn't 表能力。正确选项为 B，即could。 3. 答案：B（couldn't） 解析：句中有She ___ ride a bike when she was five.，考查can/can't/could/couldn't 表能力。正确选项为 B，即couldn't。 【提升题】 1. 答案：B（He can swimming.） 解析：本题综合考查can/can't/could/couldn't 表能力。正确选项为 B，即He can swimming.。 2. 答案：C（can't） 解析：本题综合考查can/can't/could/couldn't 表能力。正确选项为 C，即can't。 3. 答案：C（Can） 解析：本题综合考查can/can't/could/couldn't 表能力。正确选项为 C，即Can。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：could 解析：根据He ____ (can) jump very high when he was a child.，应填入 "could"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：couldn't 解析：根据I ____ (not can) find my running shoes this morning.，应填入 "couldn't"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：Can 解析：根据____ you help me practice? (填情态动词)，应填入 "Can"，考查语法变形。 考点四：频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never） 【基础题】 1. 答案：D（never） 解析：句中有Lily is ___ late for practice. She is very hard-working.，考查频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never）。正确选项为 D，即never。 2. 答案：C（often play） 解析：句中有They ___ play football after school.，考查频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never）。正确选项为 C，即often play。 3. 答案：B（usually） 解析：句中有He ___ gets up early to run. (频率约70%)，考查频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never）。正确选项为 B，即usually。 【提升题】 1. 答案：B（always>usually>sometimes） 解析：本题综合考查频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never）。正确选项为 B，即always>usually>sometimes。 2. 答案：B（is never） 解析：本题综合考查频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never）。正确选项为 B，即is never。 3. 答案：D（never） 解析：本题综合考查频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never）。正确选项为 D，即never。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：always 解析：根据He ____ (always) does his best in every race.，应填入 "always"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：sometimes 解析：根据They ____ (sometimes) watch sports games on TV.，应填入 "sometimes"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：never 解析：根据Jam is ____ (never) late for training.，应填入 "never"，考查语法变形。 考点五：疑问词 when/where/who/what/how 【基础题】 1. 答案：B（When） 解析：句中有___ did the sports meeting start? — At 8:00 a.m.，考查疑问词 when/where/who/what/how。正确选项为 B，即When。 2. 答案：C（Who） 解析：句中有___ won the relay race? — Our class did.，考查疑问词 when/where/who/what/how。正确选项为 C，即Who。 3. 答案：D（Where） 解析：句中有___ did they play football? — On the playground.，考查疑问词 when/where/who/what/how。正确选项为 D，即Where。 【提升题】 1. 答案：B（How） 解析：本题综合考查疑问词 when/where/who/what/how。正确选项为 B，即How。 2. 答案：C（Where） 解析：本题综合考查疑问词 when/where/who/what/how。正确选项为 C，即Where。 3. 答案：B（When） 解析：本题综合考查疑问词 when/where/who/what/how。正确选项为 B，即When。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：When 解析：根据____ did you get up this morning? (问时间)，应填入 "When"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：Who 解析：根据____ is your favourite player? (问人)，应填入 "Who"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：Where 解析：根据____ do you usually practice, on the playground or in the gym? (问地点)，应填入 "Where"，考查语法变形。 考点六：祈使句与感叹句 【基础题】 1. 答案：C（Come） 解析：句中有___ on! You can win the race!，考查祈使句与感叹句。正确选项为 C，即Come。 2. 答案：B（Don't） 解析：句中有___ give up. Keep trying!，考查祈使句与感叹句。正确选项为 B，即Don't。 3. 答案：B（How） 解析：句中有___ fast he runs! He is so good.，考查祈使句与感叹句。正确选项为 B，即How。 【提升题】 1. 答案：B（How） 解析：本题综合考查祈使句与感叹句。正确选项为 B，即How。 2. 答案：A（What） 解析：本题综合考查祈使句与感叹句。正确选项为 A，即What。 3. 答案：C（Come here!） 解析：本题综合考查祈使句与感叹句。正确选项为 C，即Come here!。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：Don't 解析：根据____ (Not/Don't) be late for practice tomorrow.，应填入 "Don't"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：Come 解析：根据____ (Come) and watch the race with us!，应填入 "Come"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：How 解析：根据____ fast they are running! (填感叹词)，应填入 "How"，考查语法变形。 考点七：be good at/do well in + doing 【基础题】 1. 答案：A（at） 解析：句中有Jam is good ___ jumping high.，考查be good at/do well in + doing。正确选项为 A，即at。 2. 答案：B（in） 解析：句中有She does well ___ playing basketball.，考查be good at/do well in + doing。正确选项为 B，即in。 3. 答案：C（running） 解析：句中有They are good at ___ relay races.，考查be good at/do well in + doing。正确选项为 C，即running。 【提升题】 1. 答案：A（He is good at swim.） 解析：本题综合考查be good at/do well in + doing。正确选项为 A，即He is good at swim.。 2. 答案：B（does） 解析：本题综合考查be good at/do well in + doing。正确选项为 B，即does。 3. 答案：B（playing; doing） 解析：本题综合考查be good at/do well in + doing。正确选项为 B，即playing; doing。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：running 解析：根据Zhang Hui is good at ____ (run) long distances.，应填入 "running"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：jumping 解析：根据She does well in ____ (jump) high.，应填入 "jumping"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：playing 解析：根据They are good at ____ (play) football.，应填入 "playing"，考查语法变形。 考点八：时间介词 on/in/at 【基础题】 1. 答案：C（at） 解析：句中有The race starts ___ 8:30 a.m. tomorrow.，考查时间介词 on/in/at。正确选项为 C，即at。 2. 答案：B（on） 解析：句中有We have sports practice ___ Monday afternoon.，考查时间介词 on/in/at。正确选项为 B，即on。 3. 答案：A（in） 解析：句中有The sports meeting was held ___ October.，考查时间介词 on/in/at。正确选项为 A，即in。 【提升题】 1. 答案：D（in 2025） 解析：本题综合考查时间介词 on/in/at。正确选项为 D，即in 2025。 2. 答案：C（at; at） 解析：本题综合考查时间介词 on/in/at。正确选项为 C，即at; at。 3. 答案：B（on） 解析：本题综合考查时间介词 on/in/at。正确选项为 B，即on。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：at 解析：根据The game begins ____ 3:00 p.m. (填介词)，应填入 "at"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：on 解析：根据We practice ____ Sunday mornings.，应填入 "on"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：in 解析：根据The meeting was held ____ September.，应填入 "in"，考查语法变形。 考点九：情景交际与易混词辨析 【基础题】 1. 答案：B（won） 解析：句中有Our team ___ the basketball game yesterday.，考查情景交际与易混词辨析。正确选项为 B，即won。 2. 答案：B（excited） 解析：句中有The students are very ___ about the sports meeting.，考查情景交际与易混词辨析。正确选项为 B，即excited。 3. 答案：A（take） 解析：句中有Did you ___ part in the relay race?，考查情景交际与易混词辨析。正确选项为 A，即take。 【提升题】 1. 答案：B（beat） 解析：本题综合考查情景交际与易混词辨析。正确选项为 B，即beat。 2. 答案：B（exciting） 解析：本题综合考查情景交际与易混词辨析。正确选项为 B，即exciting。 3. 答案：B（join） 解析：本题综合考查情景交际与易混词辨析。正确选项为 B，即join。 【拓展题】 1. 答案：won 解析：根据They ____ (win) the first prize in the competition.，应填入 "won"，考查语法变形。 2. 答案：excited 解析：根据She is ____ (excite) to watch the race.，应填入 "excited"，考查语法变形。 3. 答案：joined 解析：根据Many students ____ (join) the sports club last term.，应填入 "joined"，考查语法变形。 - - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $