Unit 5 Music speaks单元重点词汇变形分层必考80题- 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以“基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展”三层梯度构建词汇训练体系，系统覆盖音形义变形语境全维度，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|30分（音标/中文提示写词）|音标训练音形匹配+中文释义巩固词义|从音形关联到词义记忆，夯实四会单词拼写根基| |能力提升|25分（词形转换）|词汇语法结合突破变形失分点|涵盖名复、词性转换等高频考点，强化词形变化规则应用| |综合拓展|25分（语境首字母填空）|依托场景考查单词辨析与固定搭配|训练上下文词汇灵活运用，提升语境理解与表达能力|

夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 5 Music speaks 单元重点词汇变形分层80题 学校：_____________ 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ （考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（30分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（25分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（25分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（30 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分） 1．Doing puzzles is a good way to exercise your __________ /breɪn/. 2．—Which __________ /'kʌntri/ is Peter from? —He is from the USA. 3．We can __________ /weɪv/ our hands when we see our friends. 4．I have to __________ /ə'tend/ an important meeting in Guangzhou tomorrow. 5．Do you want to go to the rock __________ /'kɒnsət/ tonight? 6．In many __________ /'iːstən/ European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 7．My son was a quiet and __________ /'dʒentl/ man who liked sports and enjoyed life. 8．She was a woman of __________ /ju'niːk/ talent and determination. 9．I need to buy a __________ /'tɪkɪt/ for the concert this weekend. 10．She doesn’t have the __________ /streŋθ/ to lift this heavy box. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．The __________ (新闻界) has paid lots of attention to the environmental problem these years. 2．The big __________ (波涛，海浪) in the sea looks scary. 3．Mr Hu is talking about __________ (音乐会) with his students. He hopes they will like them. 4．Sally likes writing music very much, so she wants to be a __________ (作曲家) in the future. 5．Although he is thin, he is a man of great __________（力量）. 6．I always get lost when I visit the big city because I’m not __________ __________ (熟悉) the streets. 7．I had just enough time to finish eating before the __________ (铃) rang. 8．My father won’t be available this Saturday because he is going to __________ (出席) an important meeting. 9．After a __________ (迅速的) breakfast, Jerry hurried to school. 10．I often __________ (下载) English songs from the Internet. 11．They were talking __________ __________ __________ (一直), so the teacher was very angry. 12．My English teacher is a __________ (温柔的) woman. She is always kind to us. 13．Michael has a great __________ (天赋) for painting, and many of his works won the prizes. 14．Lianyungang, one of the __________（东方的）seaside cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives（“一带一路”战略构想）. 15．Totally, 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes were __________ (颁发) to Chinese athletes, and it made China at the top of the medal tally (奖牌榜). 16．Now, you can book different kinds of _________（票）online before you travel. 17．He found that life moved slowly in the __________ (乡村) . 18．It is not good to __________ __________ (编造) an excuse to cheat your teacher. 19．Super __________ (脑) became the nation’s most popular TV show, and it focused not on singing or dating, but on intelligence. 20．Don’t be afraid of being different from others. In fact it is the differences that make us __________ (独一无二) and interesting. 第二部分：能力提升层级（25 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分） 1．I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, including food, __________ (ticket) and clothes. 2．I __________(not know) the car was expensive because I __________ (not look) at the price. 3．Since you __________ (learn) how to use chopsticks, I won’t prepare forks or knives for you. 4．I can play the __________ (drum) and Jim can play the guitar. 5．You shouldn’t speak so __________ (quick) that students can’t follow you. 6．Country music is about country life and __________ (cowboy). 7．The dancer’s __________ (perform) on stage was full of energy and passion. 8．That girl is feeling a lot of ___________ because of the final exam. (pressure) 9．The national flags on the square __________ (wave) in the wind these days. 10．If you go to a(n) __________ (familiar) place, it’s a good idea to carry a map or use your phone. 11．Beckham is one of the most __________ (gift) football players in the world. 12．My brother wants to be a great __________ (compose) like Mozart in the future. 13．—It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect. —I believe it __________ (happen) since you have a real gift for writing. 14．Since the sheep __________ (not eat) up all the carrots, you’d better not feed them now. 15．I __________ this morning because my neighbor invited his friends to have a party at night and they were too noisy. (oversleep) 16．She plays the Chinese __________ (flute) better than me. 17．Last week he promised that he __________ (attend) the meeting. So why not just wait for him for a while? 18．Judy is __________ (talent) in dancing and she wants to become a famous dancer in the future. 19．The scientist was __________ (award) a gold medal for his great contributions to medicine. 20．As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of __________ (east) countries. 21．My father fixed the __________ (drip) tap by himself. 22．Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift __________ (gentle) across the water. 23．Electricity __________ (flow) through thin wires and it is like water, in a way. 24．Music without __________ (bound) is a kind of bridge connecting one country to another. 25．Steve Jobs’s speech always gives me the __________ (strong) to face the difficulties. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（25 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共25小题，每小题1分） 1. She has a natural g________ for music and learns new songs easily. 2. I am f________ with this pop song, I have listened to it all the time. 3. The w________ of the sea create beautiful sounds in this piece of country music. 4. Many people like e________ music because it carries traditional Chinese stories. 5. The famous singer won the top a________ at the music festival last night. 6. When the b________ rings, all the listeners walk into the concert hall. 7. The p________ reported the wonderful concert on newspapers and online. 8. I forgot to buy a t________, so I couldn’t enter the concert hall. 9. Thousands of fans came to the c________ to enjoy the singer’s live show. 10. C________ music usually talks about farms, countryside and simple life. 11. Will you a________ the jazz performance with me this Sunday afternoon? 12. You need a q________ mind to write beautiful music in a short time. 13. Good musicians use their b________ to create warm and moving songs. 14. You can d________ this soft folk song on your mobile music app. 15. The t________ little girl can play drums, piano and flute well. 16. Her live p________ was so amazing that all people stood up and cheered. 17. The band member spends two hours practicing playing the d________ every day. 18. This old song describes c________ living in the wild west of America. 19. Most young people love r________ music because of its strong exciting beats. 20. Compared with rock, j________ has slower and softer beautiful melodies. 21. The singer’s voice is g________, just like soft wind over the lake. 22. Each of his musical works is u________; you can never find two same pieces. 23. Tan Dun is a world-famous c________ who creates lots of amazing music. 24. The great s________ of his music is mixing Eastern and Western styles perfectly. 25. Music has no b________, it connects people from different countries together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（30分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（10小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：brain；解析：音标/breɪn/，名词单数，exercise your brain 锻炼大脑，符合解谜语境。 2. 答案：country；解析：音标/ˈkʌntri/，名词单数，which后询问国家，匹配答句the USA。 3. 答案：wave；解析：音标/weɪv/，情态动词can后接动词原形，wave hands 挥手。 4. 答案：attend；解析：音标/əˈtend/，have to后用动词原形，attend a meeting 出席会议。 5. 答案：concert；解析：音标/ˈkɒnsət/，名词单数，rock concert 摇滚音乐会。 6. 答案：eastern；解析：音标/ˈiːstən/，形容词修饰名词countries，eastern European 东欧的。 7. 答案：gentle；解析：音标/ˈdʒentl/，形容词作定语修饰man，意为温柔的。 8. 答案：unique；解析：音标/juˈniːk/，形容词修饰talent，unique talent 独一无二的天赋。 9. 答案：ticket；解析：音标/ˈtɪkɪt/，不定冠词a后接单数名词，concert ticket 音乐会门票。 10. 答案：strength；解析：音标/streŋθ/，名词，the后接名词，have the strength to do 有力气做某事。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（20小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：press；解析：the press 固定搭配新闻界，作句子主语，不可拆分。 2. 答案：waves；解析：wave“海浪”为可数名词，无单数限定，用复数waves。 3. 答案：concerts；解析：后文them提示复数，talk about concerts 谈论多场音乐会。 4. 答案：composer；解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，composer 作曲家。 5. 答案：strength；解析：great后接不可数名词strength，man of great strength 力气很大的人。 6. 答案：familiar with；解析：固定短语be familiar with 熟悉，题干双空格匹配短语。 7. 答案：bell；解析：定冠词the后接单数名词，the bell rang 铃响了。 8. 答案：attend；解析：be going to后接动词原形，attend an important meeting 出席重要会议。 9. 答案：quick；解析：形容词修饰名词breakfast，a quick breakfast 快速早餐。 10. 答案：download；解析：一般现在时，主语I谓语用原形，download songs 下载歌曲。 11. 答案：all the time；解析：固定短语作状语，意为一直、不停地。 12. 答案：gentle；解析：形容词修饰名词woman，gentle 温柔的。 13. 答案：gift；解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，have a gift for 有……天赋。 14. 答案：eastern；解析：形容词修饰cities，eastern seaside cities 东部海滨城市。 15. 答案：awarded；解析：一般过去时被动语态were + 过去分词，award过去分词awarded，颁发。 16. 答案：tickets；解析：different kinds of 后接可数名词复数，ticket复数tickets。 17. 答案：country；解析：in the country 固定搭配，在乡村。 18. 答案：make up；解析：It’s not good to后接动词原形短语，make up an excuse 编造借口。 19. 答案：Brain；解析：节目名称Super Brain《最强大脑》，专有名词首字母大写。 20. 答案：unique；解析：make sb. + 形容词作宾语补足语，unique 独一无二的。 第二部分：能力提升层级（25分） 1. 答案：tickets；解析：and并列food、clothes均为复数，ticket变为复数tickets表各类票据。 2. 答案：didn’t know; didn’t look；解析：宾语从句was为一般过去时，主句、从句均用一般过去时否定式。 3. 答案：have learned；解析：since引导原因状语从句，动作学会筷子对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语you助动词have。 4. 答案：drums；解析：固定搭配play the drums 打鼓，乐器drum必须用复数。 5. 答案：quickly；解析：副词修饰动词speak，形容词quick变副词quickly。 6. 答案：cowboys；解析：and并列life与复数名词，cowboy复数cowboys表一类人牛仔。 7. 答案：performance；解析：名词所有格dancer’s后接名词，动词perform变为名词performance 表演。 8. 答案：pressure；解析：a lot of后接不可数名词，pressure 压力，无复数变形。 9. 答案：are waving；解析：these days为现在进行时标志，主语flags复数，be动词are，wave变现在分词waving。 10. 答案：unfamiliar；解析：根据后文带地图提示“陌生地方”，familiar加否定前缀un-，unfamiliar 陌生的。 11. 答案：gifted；解析：one of the most + 形容词最高级，gift变形容词gifted 有天赋的。 12. 答案：composer；解析：不定冠词a后填表人名词，compose（创作）→composer 作曲家。 13. 答案：will happen；解析：since引导原因从句表现有天赋，主句将来会实现，用一般将来时will happen。 14. 答案：haven’t eaten；解析：since引导原因，羊没吃完胡萝卜对现在有影响不用喂食，sheep单复同形此处表复数，现在完成时否定haven’t eaten。 15. 答案：overslept；解析：this morning过去时间，oversleep过去式overslept，意为睡过头。 16. 答案：flute；解析：play the flute 吹长笛，乐器单数固定搭配。 17. 答案：would attend；解析：主句promised为过去时，宾语从句将来时倒退为过去将来时would attend。 18. 答案：talented；解析：固定搭配be talented in 在……有天赋，talent变形容词talented。 19. 答案：awarded；解析：一般过去时被动was + 过去分词awarded，被授予奖项。 20. 答案：eastern；解析：形容词修饰名词countries，east变eastern 东方的。 21. 答案：dripping；解析：动名词作定语修饰tap，dripping tap 滴水的水龙头。 22. 答案：gently；解析：副词修饰动词drift，gentle变副词gently 轻柔地。 23. 答案：flows；解析：客观真理用一般现在时，electricity不可数单数，谓语flow三单flows。 24. 答案：boundaries；解析：without后接复数名词表泛指界限，boundary复数boundaries。 25. 答案：strength；解析：定冠词the后接名词，形容词strong对应的名词strength 力量。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（25分） 1. 答案：gift；解析：固定搭配have a gift for 有音乐天赋，语境唯一g开头名词。 2. 答案：familiar；解析：be familiar with 熟悉，后文听过很多次锁定单词。 3. 答案：waves；解析：sea大海提示海浪wave，谓语create为复数，名词变复数waves。 4. 答案：eastern；解析：后文Chinese traditional culture东方文化，eastern形容词匹配。 5. 答案：award；解析：win the top award 赢得最高奖项，音乐节场景唯一a名词。 6. 答案：bell；解析：ring鸣响对应bell铃铛，音乐会开场铃。 7. 答案：press；解析：the press新闻界，后文newspapers媒体限定。 8. 答案：ticket；解析：concert搭配ticket入场券，唯一t名词。 9. 答案：concert；解析：live show现场演出对应音乐会concert。 10. 答案：Country；解析：country music乡村音乐，句首首字母大写，农场乡村语境提示。 11. 答案：attend；解析：will后接动词原形，attend performance 出席演出。 12. 答案：quick；解析：in a short time快速创作，quick修饰mind 敏捷的头脑。 13. 答案：brain；解析：创作音乐依靠大脑智力brain，唯一b名词。 14. 答案：download；解析：music app音乐软件提示下载，can后动词原形。 15. 答案：talented；解析：会多种乐器说明talented有天赋的，唯一t形容词。 16. 答案：performance；解析：live现场修饰表演performance，音乐会场景专用名词。 17. 答案：drums；解析：play the drums固定搭配打鼓，乐器固定复数。 18. 答案：cowboys；解析：wild west America美国西部，牛仔cowboy复数表一类人。 19. 答案：rock；解析：strong exciting beats强烈节奏对应rock摇滚乐。 20. 答案：jazz；解析：对比rock，舒缓旋律对应jazz爵士乐。 21. 答案：gentle；解析：soft wind微风同义提示gentle柔和的，修饰嗓音。 22. 答案：unique；解析：后文找不到同款乐曲，unique独一无二的，词义唯一。 23. 答案：composer；解析：创作乐曲的人，composer作曲家，匹配谭盾身份。 24. 答案：strength；解析：strength此处指音乐魅力、感染力，东西方融合是其亮点。 25. 答案：boundaries；解析：without boundaries无界限，boundary复数表文化界限。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $