Unit 5能力检测卷2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以音乐文化为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识的单元复习卷，通过真实语篇与多样题型提升综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、动词辨析等基础语法词汇|聚焦单元核心词（如attend, performance）| |完形填空|15/15|叙事类语篇理解|以父亲曼陀林琴故事渗透情感教育，考查上下文推理| |阅读理解|15/30|二胡历史、音乐类型、音乐作用|跨文化素材（如呼麦、Erquan Yingyue）培养文化意识| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息提取与概括|介绍蒙古族呼麦艺术，强化文化传承认知| |书面表达|1/10|应用文写作|结合朋友微信情境，考查压力缓解话题的真实沟通能力|

2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Many young people enjoy singing songs while playing guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. He decided to the music concert. It was full of wonderful country music. A. attend B. support C. spread D. donate ( ) 3. If you are and keep practicing, you will succeed easily. A. deaf B. grateful C. pleased D. talented ( ) 4. We need enough to finish the task. Teamwork can also give us more power. A. rope B. strength C. summary D. train ( ) 5. You can this app easily. It works well on all phones. A. download B. improve C. offer D. melt ( ) 6. The band gave a great . Everyone enjoyed their beautiful music. A. ecosystem B. century C. performance D. friendship ( ) 7. Let’s get started! ______ our group members are all free this Saturday, shall we have a discussion? A. Though B. While C. Since D. Unless ( ) 8. She stayed up late, she had much work to do. A. for B. about C. with D. on ( ) 9. He is to everyone. People all like staying with him. A. pop B. unwilling C. naughty D. gentle ( ) 10. Culture has no fixed and can communicate with each other. A. boundary B. importance C. pollution D. workshop 1.C【解析】考查定冠词用法。句意：许多年轻人喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌。play+the+乐器，是固定搭配，故C选。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他决定去参加这场音乐会。现场充满了精彩的乡村音乐。attend 参加；support支持；spread传播；donate捐献。attend符合句意，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：只要你有天赋并持续练习，定能轻松取得成功。deaf 聋哑的；grateful感激的；pleased高兴的；talented 有才能的。talented符合句意，故选D。 4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们需要足够的力量来完成这项任务。团队合作也能让我们拥有更强的力量。rope绳索；strength体力；summary摘要；train训练。strength符合句意，故选B。 5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：您可以轻松下载此应用程序。它在所有手机上都能正常运行。download 下载 ；improve提高；offer提供；melt熔化。download符合句意，故选A。 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这支乐队表演非常出色，所有人都尽情享受了他们美妙的音乐。ecosystem生态系统；century世纪；performance表演；friendship友谊。performance符合句意，故选C。 7.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：让我们开始吧！既然我们小组成员本周六都有空，我们进行一次讨论好吗？Though虽然；While当……时候/然而；Since既然/由于；Unless除非。根据“our group members are all free this Saturday”可知，是提出建议的原因，Since表示“既然”，符合语境。 8.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：她熬夜到很晚，因为她有很多工作要做。for因为；about关于；with 和；on在…上。for符合句意，故选A。 9.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他对每个人都非常温柔，大家都喜欢和他在一起。pop流行音乐的；unwilling不愿意的；naughty顽皮的；gentle温和的。gentle符合句意，故选D。 10.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：文化不存在固定边界，且能够相互交流。boundary边界；importance 重要性；pollution 污染；workshop车间。boundary符合句意，故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune (曲调) several times, he could play it. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 11 to others, he would do it, especially for his family. He always devoted his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough. Later, I grew up and had my own children. Whenever I came home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 12 your soul (内心) with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to 13 when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unluckily, in 1977, an accident happened to Dad, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 14 he didn’t lose enough of the finger to stop him from picking up anything, it did influence his 15 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 16 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 17 , we begged (恳求) him and he would say, “Okay. But I can’t hold down the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no 18 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad had a serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments 19 he could live out the rest of his life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 20 again but later agreed, probably 21 it might be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 22 , I found everyone in our family in tears. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 23 that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still 24 the most valuable gift we gained from him, something he did all his life, 25 . ( ) 11. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. wealth ( ) 12. A. touch B. discover C. pass D. control ( ) 13. A. smile B. shine C. spin D. speak ( ) 14. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because ( ) 15. A. courage B. confidence C. ability D. energy ( ) 16. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. uninterested D. unsure ( ) 17. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Clearly ( ) 18. A. sense B. difference C. efforts D. progress ( ) 19. A. so that B. because C. even if D. though ( ) 20. A. plan B. mistake C. reason D. excuse ( ) 21. A. promising B. announcing C. hoping D. realizing ( ) 22. A. Looking around B. Getting up C. Looking into D. Cheering up ( ) 23. A. hobby B. advantage C. strength D. respect ( ) 24. A. treasure B. use C. consider D. accept ( ) 25. A. gaining B. playing C. thinking D. giving 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者父亲自学曼陀林琴，用音乐给家人带来欢乐，虽遭遇意外手指受伤、身患重病，仍在生命最后为家人演奏，传递爱与温暖的感人故事。 11.A【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他就会去做，尤其是为家人。前文提到父亲喜欢为家人演奏曼陀林，也知道家人喜欢他的演奏，说明他演奏的目的是给他人带来快乐。pleasure（快乐、愉悦）符合语境；advice（建议）、help（帮助）、wealth（财富）均与“演奏音乐给家人带来的感受”不匹配。 12.A【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他可以用那把旧曼陀林的曲调触动你的灵魂。此处描述父亲演奏的音乐对人的感染力，touch（触动、打动）可与soul搭配，表示“触动内心”，符合语境。 13.B【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：演奏时，他仿佛在发光，为自己能演奏得这么好而自豪。后文提到父亲为自己的演奏能力自豪，说明演奏时他状态极佳、神采奕奕。shine（发光、闪耀）符合语境；smile（微笑）、spin（旋转）、speak（说话）均无法体现“因自豪而神采飞扬”的状态。 14.A【14题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他没有失去整根手指，不至于无法拿东西，但这确实影响了他演奏曼陀林的能力。前后句为转折关系：前半句说“手指没有严重到无法拿东西”，后半句说“影响了演奏”。Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；If（如果）、Whether（是否）、Because（因为）均不符合转折逻辑。 15.C【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他没有失去整根手指，不至于无法拿东西，但这确实影响了他演奏曼陀林的能力。手指受伤会直接影响演奏的能力，ability（能力）符合语境；courage（勇气）、confidence（信心）、energy（精力）均不是手指受伤直接影响的核心要素。 16.B【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：事故后，他不愿意演奏，觉得自己再也弹不到以前的水平了。后文提到“每次我们让他演奏，他都会找借口”，说明他主观上不愿意演奏。unwilling（不愿意的）贴合“找借口推脱”的状态。 17.A【17题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，我们恳求他，他才会说：“好吧，但我按不住琴弦，弹不到以前的水平了。”前文说父亲一直找借口推脱，此处是经过多次恳求后，父亲最终同意演奏。Finally（最后、最终）符合“多次恳求后才同意”的逻辑。 18.B【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对家人来说，这没有任何区别。后文提到“当他演奏旧曼陀林时，会带我们回到欢乐的时光”，说明家人不在乎他弹得好不好，对家人而言没有差别。固定搭配make no difference表示“没有影响、没有差别”，difference符合语境。 19.A【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他选择不接受任何化疗，这样他就能有尊严地度过余生。前半句“不接受化疗”是方式，后半句“有尊严地度过余生”是目的。so that（以便、为了）引导目的状语从句，符合目的逻辑。 20.D【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一开始他又像往常一样找借口，但后来同意了，可能意识到这或许是我们最后一次听他演奏的机会。前文提到父亲受伤后“每次我们让他演奏，他都会找借口”，此处是“像往常一样找借口”，excuse（借口）符合语境且符合前文的铺垫。 21.D【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一开始他又像往常一样找借口，但后来同意了，可能意识到这或许是我们最后一次听他演奏的机会。父亲身患重病，同意演奏是因为意识到这是最后一次机会。realizing（意识到）符合语境。 22.A【22题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我发现家里每个人都热泪盈眶。此处描述父亲演奏时自己的动作，Looking around（环顾四周）符合“看到家人都在流泪”的语境。 23.C【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们看到面前有一个安静的人，他有一种内在的力量，这种力量与他生活在一起。父亲自学乐器、遭遇意外仍坚持、为家人演奏，体现的是内在的力量。strength（力量）可以体现父亲的品质。 24.A【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸再也不会为我们弹奏曼陀林了，但我们仍然珍视从他那里获得的最珍贵的礼物——那就是他一生都在坚持的给予行为。父亲的音乐和爱是家人最珍贵的礼物，需要被珍视。treasure（珍视、珍藏） 贴合“珍贵礼物”的情感。 25.D【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸再也不会为我们弹奏曼陀林了，但我们仍然珍视从他那里获得的最珍贵的礼物——那就是他一生都在坚持的给予行为。父亲一生为家人演奏、付出爱，核心是“给予”。giving（给予、付出）符合全文主旨。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin. It was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were transmitted orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. Some huqin pictures were found in Yulin Caves (榆林窟) and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (东千佛洞) in Gansu. ( ) 26. What is true about the erhu? A. It has a long history. B. It is a western instrument. C. It comes from the drum family. D. It is popular with young people. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Erhu. B. Music. C. Huqin. D. Xiqin. ( ) 28. When did the erhu develop quickly? A. During Han Dynasty. B. During Tang Dynasty. C. During Ming and Qing Dynasties. D. During Qin Dynasty. ( ) 29.What does the underlined word “transmitted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. passed down B. put off C. turned on D. taken away ( ) 30. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To encourage us to learn erhu. B. To tell us the history about erhu. C. To help us enjoy some erhu works. D. To ask us to protect the erhu music. 【主旨大意】本文主要告诉我们关于二胡的历史。 26.A【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.”可知，二胡有很长的历史。故选A。 27.D【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The modern erhu developed from the xiqin. It was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).”可知，前一句提到“现代二胡由奚琴发展而来”，因此划线词“It”指的是“奚琴”。故选D。 28.C【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，明清时期，随着民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术迅速发展，故选C。 29.A【29题详解】passed down传承下来，与下文的there are few written records形成对比，故选A。 30.B【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕二胡的历史发展展开，从起源、唐代到明清的演变，再到现代应用，因此文章主要告诉我们关于二胡的历史。故选B。 B Music, one of the most popular choices for fun, has a long history. Did you know that music used to be a part of an art competition in the modern Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948? Now you are going to see four different types of music. Each of them has some fun facts that you’ve maybe never heard of. Classical music has the longest musical history. It began in Europe and then spread to the whole world. Have you ever been to a classical music concert? This type of music is played using many different kinds of musical instruments. And did you hear that the world’s most expensive musical instrument is a Stradivarius violin, which was sold in 2006 for $3,544,000? Rock music became popular in the 1950s because it was simple, fast, fun and you could dance to it. It’s mainly played with an electric guitar and drums. As one of the world’s oldest instruments, drums have stayed the same shape for thousands of years. When you listen to rap (说唱) music, your heart beats faster than usual and you feel excited. That’s because your heart beat changes to copy the music you listen to. People who perform rap music are called rappers. Rapper No Clue is one of the world’s fastest rappers. He can say 14 syllables (音节) per second. You probably hear pop music everywhere you go without even noticing it. It is often played on TV, the radio, in taxis, stores, and even in public toilets! Pop music makes a lot of money too. Many famous pop stars don’t actually write their own songs. Barry Manilow, an American singer, didn’t write the words or music of his song called I Write the Songs. ( ) 31. What is mentioned as one of the most popular choices for fun in Paragraph 1? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Songs. ( ) 32. What is the main musical instrument used in rock music? A. The large piano. B. The expensive violin. C. The classical drum. D. The electric guitar. ( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Pop music is often heard on radio, in taxis, stores and public toilets. B. Rock music got popular in the 1950s for its songs and slow beats. C. Rap music makes your heart beat quicker with its soft sounds. D. Classical music has the shortest history and uses just one instrument. ( ) 34.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ ( ) 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why rock music became very popular. B. To introduce how much money pop music can make. C. To show some facts of the four kinds of music. D. To tell people the history of classical music. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同类型的音乐（古典音乐、摇滚音乐、说唱音乐和流行音乐）及其相关的一些有趣事实。 31.B【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Music, one of the most popular choices for fun, has a long history.”可知，音乐是最受欢迎的娱乐选择之一。故选B。 32.D【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rock music...It’s mainly played with an electric guitar and drums.”可知，摇滚音乐主要使用的乐器是电吉他和鼓。故选D。 33.A【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“You probably hear pop music everywhere you go without even noticing it. It is often played on TV, the radio, in taxis, stores, and even in public toilets!”可知，流行音乐经常在电视、广播、出租车、商店甚至公共厕所播放。故选A。 34.A【34题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍音乐在奥运会上的重要性；第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍了四种不同的音乐。故选A。 35.C【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者的主要目的是介绍四种音乐类型的一些有趣事实。故选C。 C Do you like listening to music? Music is a universal language that touches the hearts of people of all ages and cultures. It is not just a combination of melodies (音符) and rhythms (节奏), but a powerful medium that conveys (传递) emotions, tells stories, and connects individuals (个体) across distances. ⑴ From a young age, music plays an important role in our lives. Children enjoy singing nursery rhymes and dancing to simple tunes, which helps them develop language skills and creativity. ⑵ As we grow older, we turn to different genres of music to match our moods—soft and soothing (舒缓的) music calms our nervousness after a long day, while cheerful and energetic music lifts our spirits and encourages us. Music also has remarkable healing power. Many studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve mental well-being. ⑶ For people suffering from anxiety or depression, music therapy (疗法) offers a gentle way to express their feelings and find comfort. Moreover, playing a musical instrument teaches patience, discipline (自律), and teamwork, making it a valuable skill for personal growth. ⑷ We can stream songs on our phones, attend virtual concerts, and even create our own music with simple apps. No matter how we experience it, music remains a timeless treasure that enriches our lives and makes the world a more beautiful place. ( ) 36. What does the underlined word “genres” mean in Paragraph 2? A. ideas B. kinds C. sounds D. notes ( ) 37. How should we put the sentences in the correct order? ①Playing an instrument develops patience and discipline. ②Music helps children develop language skills and creativity. ③Music conveys emotions and connects people. ④Music reduces stress and improves mental health. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→②→④→① ( ) 38. According to the passage, how can we create our own music in the digital age? A. Use phone apps B. Attend live concerts C. Learn instruments D. Stream songs ( ) 39.Where can we put the sentence “In today’s digital world, music is more convenient to get than ever.” in ? A. ⑴ B. ⑵ C. ⑶ D. ⑷ ( ) 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Music History B. Instrument Learning C. Music in Our Lives D. Music Kinds 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，围绕音乐展开，介绍了音乐的本质、在不同人生阶段的作用、疗愈价值以及数字时代的音乐体验，阐述了音乐对人们生活的重要意义。 36.B【36题详解】由第二段“As we grow older, we turn to different genres of music to match our moods—soft and soothing music calms our nervousness after a long day, while cheerful and energetic music lifts our spirits and encourages us.”可知，后文列举了舒缓的、欢快有活力的等不同类型的音乐，因此 “genres”的意思是种类。 37.D【37题详解】在原文定位找到四个句子的出现位置：句③出现在第一段“It is not just a combination of melodies (音符) and rhythms (节奏), but a powerful medium that conveys (传递) emotions, tells stories, and connects individuals (个体) across distances.”；句②出现在第二段“Children enjoy singing nursery rhymes and dancing to simple tunes, which helps them develop language skills and creativity.”；句④出现在第三段开头“Many studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve mental well-being.”；句①出现在第三段末尾“playing a musical instrument teaches patience, discipline (自律), and teamwork, making it a valuable skill for personal growth.”。 38.A【38题详解】由第四段“In today’s digital world, music is more convenient to get than ever. We can stream songs on our phones, attend virtual concerts, and even create our own music with simple apps.” 可知，在数字时代，我们可以用手机应用程序创作自己的音乐。 39.D【39题详解】In today’s digital world, music is more convenient to get than ever.意为：在当今的数字世界中，获取音乐比以往任何时候都更加便捷。与下文We can stream songs on our phones, attend virtual concerts, and even create our own music with simple apps.意思相衔接。 40.C【40题详解】全文从音乐的本质、对不同年龄段的作用、疗愈价值到数字时代的体验，都围绕“音乐在我们生活中的意义” 展开，因此最佳标题是“Music in Our Lives”。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you believe one person can sing two pitches (音调) at the same time? This is Khoomei (呼麦), or Mongolian throat singing, a special art form of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). A Khoomei singer uses his or her voice in a special way to produce two or more pitches at the same time. The singer creates a low, deep sound from the throat as the base. At the same time, the singer changes the shape of the mouth and where the tongue is, a high whistle-like sound comes out on top. The distance between the low and high sounds can be as wide as six octaves (八度)! Khoomei dates back to about 2,300 years ago. At that time, ancient people hunted and lived as nomads (牧民) on the grassland. They heard the sounds of nature—waterfalls, wind, and animals. They believed that by imitating the sounds, they could connect with nature and the universe. This was the beginning of Khoomei. Khoomei became popular during the 13th century on the Mongolian grassland. In the 20th century, it almost disappeared in some places. But since the 1980s, people in Inner Mongolia have worked hard to bring it back. Today, more young musicians are mixing Khoomei with modern music, and it is winning fans all over the world. In 2009, UNESCO added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Khoomei is more than just singing. It is a window into the Mongolian people’s spirit and reflects their love for nature. Khoomei—a Unique Mongolian Art The special 41 of Khoomei ◆ Low sound comes from the throat. ◆ High sound comes out by changing the shape of mouth and the 42 of the tongue. ◆ The sound range can reach six octaves. The development of Khoomei ◆ 2,300 years ago: People tried to 43 between nature and the universe. ◆ In the 13th century: It became popular on the Mongolian grassland. ◆ In the 20th century: It almost disappeared. ◆ Today: It 44 with modern music by young musicians, getting popular worldwide. The importance of Khoomei ◆ It was listed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. ◆ It shows the 45 of Mongolian people and their deep love for nature. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了蒙古族喉音艺术呼麦的发声特点、发展历程与文化价值。 41. skill/technique 【41题详解】根据第2段整段介绍呼麦的发声方式与音域特点，可知，表格右侧列举了呼麦的核心发声方式，这些都属于呼麦的特殊演唱技巧/技能，用skill（技能）或technique（技巧）可以精准概括这一板块的内容。 42. position 【42题详解】根据第2段第2句“At the same time, the singer changes the shape of the mouth and where the tongue is, a high whistle-like sound comes out on top.”可知，原文中where the tongue is表示“舌头所在的位置”，表格中the ______ of tongue需要用名词形式表达“位置”，position是原文最贴合的表达。 43. build a connection/create a connection/make a connection/establish a connection 【43题详解】根据第3段第3句“They believed that by imitating the sounds, they could connect with nature and the universe.”可知，原文中connect with nature and the universe表示“与自然和宇宙建立联系”，可以同义转换为build/create/make/establish a connection（建立联系），这些短语都能准确表达原文含义，且符合语境。 44. is mixed 【44题详解】根据第4段第4句“Today, more young musicians are mixing Khoomei with modern music, and it is winning fans all over the world.”可知，原文是主动语态，表格主语为It（指代Khoomei），需转换为被动语态，表达“呼麦被年轻人与现代音乐融合”，因此用is mixed。 45. spirit/soul/heart【45题详解】根据第5段第3句“It is a window into the Mongolian people’s spirit and reflects their love for nature.”可知，原文中 Mongolian people’s spirit 表示“蒙古人民的精神”，表格中the ______ of Mongolian people对应原文的核心名词，spirit是原文原词，soul（灵魂）和heart（心灵）是近义词，都能表达“民族精神/内核”的含义，符合语境。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 46. He types quickly on the k every day. 47. Everyone has their own advantages and u personalities. 48. Many e countries have long history. 49. The p should tell the truth. This is their most important duty. 50. He worked hard and finally got this special a . 46. keyboard 47. unique 48. eastern 49. press 50. award B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 51. 她通晓英语语法。 She is English grammar. 52. 你编造虚假信息欺骗老师和父母是不对的。 It is wrong for you to false information to cheat your teachers and parents. 53. 人们在日常生活中总会时不时犯些小错误。 People make small mistakes in daily life. 54. 学习乐器能让我们放松。 Learning can make us relaxed. 55. 乡村音乐常常讲述平凡的生活。 often talks about simple life. 51. familiar with 52. make up 53. all the time 54. musical instruments 55. Country music 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) Music is an important part of my life. In my opinion, nothing brings me 56 (great) pleasure than enjoying music. I love listening to music 57 my spare time. Most people know that music can improve 58 (we) health. For example, it helps people relax after a long day of work. Music is always there when I need it. When I feel down, it helps me get through the 59 (sad). When I’m stressed, it 60 (wash) away my worries. When I feel lonely, it makes me feel like I have 61 friend beside me. When I want 62 (be) quiet, I wear my earphones and listen to my favorite songs. It helps me to shut 63 the noisy world around me. For me, music is not just sound—it’s a special language 64 connects my heart with the world. Music is very important to my life. I think without music, my life would be less colorful and 65 (interest). I enjoy different kinds of music, but I prefer songs with 66 (meaning) lyrics that reflect human feelings. These lyrics are 67 (wide) used to encourage people and remind them to keep going. The songs 68 (teach) me many useful things so far. Day by day, they make me a better person. Of course, there’s no need to stick to a certain kind of music. All 69 (kind) of music, from rock to classical, have a special power. They 70 (know) for making people happy and lifting their mood. Besides lifting mood, it is also a powerful way to bring people together in celebration. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了音乐在作者生活中的重要性，以及音乐对情绪、健康的积极影响和不同音乐的力量。 56. greater 【56题详解】句意：在我看来，没有什么比享受音乐能给我带来更大的快乐了。句中出现了than，是比较级的标志，great的比较级形式为greater。故填greater。 57. in【57题详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。in one’s spare time是固定短语，意为 “在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 58. our【58题详解】句意：大多数人都知道音乐可以改善我们的健康。此处修饰名词health，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示 “我们的健康”。故填our。 59. sadness【59题详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，它帮助我度过悲伤的时刻。定冠词the后需要接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness，意为 “悲伤”。故填sadness。 60. washes 【60题详解】句意：当我有压力时，它冲走我的烦恼。主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词wash需要用第三人称单数形式washes。故填washes。 61. a【61题详解】句意：当我感到孤独时，它让我觉得身边有一个朋友。friend是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一个朋友”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 62. to be【62题详解】句意：当我想安静下来时，我戴上耳机听我最喜欢的歌曲。want to do sth.是固定结构，意为 “想要做某事”，因此be动词用不定式形式to be。故填 to be。 63. off 【63题详解】句意：它帮助我隔绝周围嘈杂的世界。shut off是固定短语，意为 “隔离、隔绝”，此处指 “隔绝嘈杂的世界”。故填off。 64. that## which【64题详解】句意：对我来说，音乐不仅仅是声音 —— 它是一种特殊的语言，将我的心与世界连接起来。先行词a special language指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 65. interesting【65题详解】句意：我认为没有音乐，我的生活会少一些色彩和趣味。and连接并列成分，colorful是形容词，此处修饰life，用形容词interesting，表示 “有趣的”。故填interesting。 66. meaningful【66题详解】句意：我喜欢不同种类的音乐，但我更喜欢有能反映人类情感的有意义歌词的歌曲。修饰名词lyrics需要用形容词，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为 “有意义的”。故填meaningful。 67. widely 【67题详解】句意：这些歌词被广泛用于鼓励人们，提醒他们坚持下去。修饰动词used需要用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为 “广泛地”。故填widely。 68. have taught【68题详解】句意：到目前为止，这些歌曲已经教会了我很多有用的东西。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语The songs是复数，因此用have taught。故填have taught。 69. kinds【69题详解】句意：所有种类的音乐，从摇滚到古典，都有一种特殊的力量。all kinds of是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”，kind需要用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 70. are known【70题详解】句意：它们因能让人快乐、振奋情绪而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”，主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用are known。故填are known。 七、书面表达(10分) 假如你是九年级的同学李华，以下是你英国朋友Jack给你发的微信。请你根据他的来信，用英文回复。内容包括： 1．感谢Jack的分享，赞同音乐可以缓解压力； 2．告知你自己缓解压力的方式； 3．表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福。 Jack Dear Li Hua, How is everything going recently? I have a lot of pressure because of heavy schoolwork these days. But recently I found some wonderful music, which makes me feel relaxed and cheerful. Now I’d like to advise you to listen to some popular and suitable songs for middle school students, such as Count on Me and Try Everything. They are happy and full of energy. Do you have any pressure from study? How do you relax yourself? 注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for sharing your way to relieve pressure. I agree that music can really help us relax. I also have some pressure from study. To relieve it, I often play basketball with my friends after school. It’s a great way to let out my stress. Sometimes I also read some interesting books to relax myself. I’d love to listen to the songs you recommended. I hope they can bring you more happiness. Wish you a good mood every day! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封信件，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述自己缓解学习压力的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言要流畅、准确，符合英文表达习惯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Jack的来信，表达感谢并表明对音乐缓解压力观点的认同。 主体段：详细阐述自己缓解学习压力的多种方式。 结尾段：表达对推荐歌曲的期待，送上祝福。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：感谢并认同对方观点 表达：I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for sharing... I agree that music can help us relax. 要点二：缓解学习压力的方式 具体方式：play basketball/read some interesting books/take short walks等 要点三：回应推荐并祝福 接受推荐：I’d love to listen to the songs you recommended. 祝福：Wish you a good mood every day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Many young people enjoy singing songs while playing guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. He decided to the music concert. It was full of wonderful country music. A. attend B. support C. spread D. donate ( ) 3. If you are and keep practicing, you will succeed easily. A. deaf B. grateful C. pleased D. talented ( ) 4. We need enough to finish the task. Teamwork can also give us more power. A. rope B. strength C. summary D. train ( ) 5. You can this app easily. It works well on all phones. A. download B. improve C. offer D. melt ( ) 6. The band gave a great . Everyone enjoyed their beautiful music. A. ecosystem B. century C. performance D. friendship ( ) 7. Let’s get started! ______ our group members are all free this Saturday, shall we have a discussion? A. Though B. While C. Since D. Unless ( ) 8. She stayed up late, she had much work to do. A. for B. about C. with D. on ( ) 9. He is to everyone. People all like staying with him. A. pop B. unwilling C. naughty D. gentle ( ) 10. Culture has no fixed and can communicate with each other. A. boundary B. importance C. pollution D. workshop 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune (曲调) several times, he could play it. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give 11 to others, he would do it, especially for his family. He always devoted his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough. Later, I grew up and had my own children. Whenever I came home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could 12 your soul (内心) with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to 13 when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unluckily, in 1977, an accident happened to Dad, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. 14 he didn’t lose enough of the finger to stop him from picking up anything, it did influence his 15 to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was 16 to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. 17 , we begged (恳求) him and he would say, “Okay. But I can’t hold down the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no 18 . When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad had a serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments 19 he could live out the rest of his life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual 20 again but later agreed, probably 21 it might be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. 22 , I found everyone in our family in tears. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner 23 that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still 24 the most valuable gift we gained from him, something he did all his life, 25 . ( ) 11. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. wealth ( ) 12. A. touch B. discover C. pass D. control ( ) 13. A. smile B. shine C. spin D. speak ( ) 14. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because ( ) 15. A. courage B. confidence C. ability D. energy ( ) 16. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. uninterested D. unsure ( ) 17. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Clearly ( ) 18. A. sense B. difference C. efforts D. progress ( ) 19. A. so that B. because C. even if D. though ( ) 20. A. plan B. mistake C. reason D. excuse ( ) 21. A. promising B. announcing C. hoping D. realizing ( ) 22. A. Looking around B. Getting up C. Looking into D. Cheering up ( ) 23. A. hobby B. advantage C. strength D. respect ( ) 24. A. treasure B. use C. consider D. accept ( ) 25. A. gaining B. playing C. thinking D. giving 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin. It was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were transmitted orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. Some huqin pictures were found in Yulin Caves (榆林窟) and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (东千佛洞) in Gansu. ( ) 26. What is true about the erhu? A. It has a long history. B. It is a western instrument. C. It comes from the drum family. D. It is popular with young people. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Erhu. B. Music. C. Huqin. D. Xiqin. ( ) 28. When did the erhu develop quickly? A. During Han Dynasty. B. During Tang Dynasty. C. During Ming and Qing Dynasties. D. During Qin Dynasty. ( ) 29.What does the underlined word “transmitted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. passed down B. put off C. turned on D. taken away ( ) 30. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To encourage us to learn erhu. B. To tell us the history about erhu. C. To help us enjoy some erhu works. D. To ask us to protect the erhu music. B Music, one of the most popular choices for fun, has a long history. Did you know that music used to be a part of an art competition in the modern Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948? Now you are going to see four different types of music. Each of them has some fun facts that you’ve maybe never heard of. Classical music has the longest musical history. It began in Europe and then spread to the whole world. Have you ever been to a classical music concert? This type of music is played using many different kinds of musical instruments. And did you hear that the world’s most expensive musical instrument is a Stradivarius violin, which was sold in 2006 for $3,544,000? Rock music became popular in the 1950s because it was simple, fast, fun and you could dance to it. It’s mainly played with an electric guitar and drums. As one of the world’s oldest instruments, drums have stayed the same shape for thousands of years. When you listen to rap (说唱) music, your heart beats faster than usual and you feel excited. That’s because your heart beat changes to copy the music you listen to. People who perform rap music are called rappers. Rapper No Clue is one of the world’s fastest rappers. He can say 14 syllables (音节) per second. You probably hear pop music everywhere you go without even noticing it. It is often played on TV, the radio, in taxis, stores, and even in public toilets! Pop music makes a lot of money too. Many famous pop stars don’t actually write their own songs. Barry Manilow, an American singer, didn’t write the words or music of his song called I Write the Songs. ( ) 31. What is mentioned as one of the most popular choices for fun in Paragraph 1? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Songs. ( ) 32. What is the main musical instrument used in rock music? A. The large piano. B. The expensive violin. C. The classical drum. D. The electric guitar. ( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Pop music is often heard on radio, in taxis, stores and public toilets. B. Rock music got popular in the 1950s for its songs and slow beats. C. Rap music makes your heart beat quicker with its soft sounds. D. Classical music has the shortest history and uses just one instrument. ( ) 34.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ ( ) 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why rock music became very popular. B. To introduce how much money pop music can make. C. To show some facts of the four kinds of music. D. To tell people the history of classical music. C Do you like listening to music? Music is a universal language that touches the hearts of people of all ages and cultures. It is not just a combination of melodies (音符) and rhythms (节奏), but a powerful medium that conveys (传递) emotions, tells stories, and connects individuals (个体) across distances. ⑴ From a young age, music plays an important role in our lives. Children enjoy singing nursery rhymes and dancing to simple tunes, which helps them develop language skills and creativity. ⑵ As we grow older, we turn to different genres of music to match our moods—soft and soothing (舒缓的) music calms our nervousness after a long day, while cheerful and energetic music lifts our spirits and encourages us. Music also has remarkable healing power. Many studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve mental well-being. ⑶ For people suffering from anxiety or depression, music therapy (疗法) offers a gentle way to express their feelings and find comfort. Moreover, playing a musical instrument teaches patience, discipline (自律), and teamwork, making it a valuable skill for personal growth. ⑷ We can stream songs on our phones, attend virtual concerts, and even create our own music with simple apps. No matter how we experience it, music remains a timeless treasure that enriches our lives and makes the world a more beautiful place. ( ) 36. What does the underlined word “genres” mean in Paragraph 2? A. ideas B. kinds C. sounds D. notes ( ) 37. How should we put the sentences in the correct order? ①Playing an instrument develops patience and discipline. ②Music helps children develop language skills and creativity. ③Music conveys emotions and connects people. ④Music reduces stress and improves mental health. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→②→④→① ( ) 38. According to the passage, how can we create our own music in the digital age? A. Use phone apps B. Attend live concerts C. Learn instruments D. Stream songs ( ) 39.Where can we put the sentence “In today’s digital world, music is more convenient to get than ever.” in ? A. ⑴ B. ⑵ C. ⑶ D. ⑷ ( ) 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Music History B. Instrument Learning C. Music in Our Lives D. Music Kinds 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you believe one person can sing two pitches (音调) at the same time? This is Khoomei (呼麦), or Mongolian throat singing, a special art form of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). A Khoomei singer uses his or her voice in a special way to produce two or more pitches at the same time. The singer creates a low, deep sound from the throat as the base. At the same time, the singer changes the shape of the mouth and where the tongue is, a high whistle-like sound comes out on top. The distance between the low and high sounds can be as wide as six octaves (八度)! Khoomei dates back to about 2,300 years ago. At that time, ancient people hunted and lived as nomads (牧民) on the grassland. They heard the sounds of nature—waterfalls, wind, and animals. They believed that by imitating the sounds, they could connect with nature and the universe. This was the beginning of Khoomei. Khoomei became popular during the 13th century on the Mongolian grassland. In the 20th century, it almost disappeared in some places. But since the 1980s, people in Inner Mongolia have worked hard to bring it back. Today, more young musicians are mixing Khoomei with modern music, and it is winning fans all over the world. In 2009, UNESCO added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Khoomei is more than just singing. It is a window into the Mongolian people’s spirit and reflects their love for nature. Khoomei—a Unique Mongolian Art The special 41 of Khoomei ◆ Low sound comes from the throat. ◆ High sound comes out by changing the shape of mouth and the 42 of the tongue. ◆ The sound range can reach six octaves. The development of Khoomei ◆ 2,300 years ago: People tried to 43 between nature and the universe. ◆ In the 13th century: It became popular on the Mongolian grassland. ◆ In the 20th century: It almost disappeared. ◆ Today: It 44 with modern music by young musicians, getting popular worldwide. The importance of Khoomei ◆ It was listed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. ◆ It shows the 45 of Mongolian people and their deep love for nature. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 46. He types quickly on the k every day. 47. Everyone has their own advantages and u personalities. 48. Many e countries have long history. 49. The p should tell the truth. This is their most important duty. 50. He worked hard and finally got this special a . B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 51. 她通晓英语语法。 She is English grammar. 52. 你编造虚假信息欺骗老师和父母是不对的。 It is wrong for you to false information to cheat your teachers and parents. 53. 人们在日常生活中总会时不时犯些小错误。 People make small mistakes in daily life. 54. 学习乐器能让我们放松。 Learning can make us relaxed. 55. 乡村音乐常常讲述平凡的生活。 often talks about simple life. 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) Music is an important part of my life. In my opinion, nothing brings me 56 (great) pleasure than enjoying music. I love listening to music 57 my spare time. Most people know that music can improve 58 (we) health. For example, it helps people relax after a long day of work. Music is always there when I need it. When I feel down, it helps me get through the 59 (sad). When I’m stressed, it 60 (wash) away my worries. When I feel lonely, it makes me feel like I have 61 friend beside me. When I want 62 (be) quiet, I wear my earphones and listen to my favorite songs. It helps me to shut 63 the noisy world around me. For me, music is not just sound—it’s a special language 64 connects my heart with the world. Music is very important to my life. I think without music, my life would be less colorful and 65 (interest). I enjoy different kinds of music, but I prefer songs with 66 (meaning) lyrics that reflect human feelings. These lyrics are 67 (wide) used to encourage people and remind them to keep going. The songs 68 (teach) me many useful things so far. Day by day, they make me a better person. Of course, there’s no need to stick to a certain kind of music. All 69 (kind) of music, from rock to classical, have a special power. They 70 (know) for making people happy and lifting their mood. Besides lifting mood, it is also a powerful way to bring people together in celebration. 七、书面表达(10分) 假如你是九年级的同学李华，以下是你英国朋友Jack给你发的微信。请你根据他的来信，用英文回复。内容包括： 1．感谢Jack的分享，赞同音乐可以缓解压力； 2．告知你自己缓解压力的方式； 3．表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福。 Jack Dear Li Hua, How is everything going recently? I have a lot of pressure because of heavy schoolwork these days. But recently I found some wonderful music, which makes me feel relaxed and cheerful. Now I’d like to advise you to listen to some popular and suitable songs for middle school students, such as Count on Me and Try Everything. They are happy and full of energy. Do you have any pressure from study? How do you relax yourself? 注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $