Unit 6 Seasons 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，围绕“Seasons”语法主题，分层设计从基础词汇语法到语篇综合再到思维进阶，助力巩固语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（单词、短语）、句型（句子填空）、语法（词形变化、单选）|结合四季主题巩固基础语法，如系动词taste/smell用法及句子结构分析| |进阶层|语篇理解（阅读、完形）|通过天气报告、黄土高原四季语篇考查语法在语境中的综合运用| |思维进阶层|跨文化理解与批判性思维|设置不同城市天气对比任务，含情感表达、问题解决（推荐旅行城市）及批判性思维（分析游客少因）|

Unit 6 Seasons 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 · 四季与语言 一、单词默写 1. ________ /raɪz/ vi. 升起；上升 2. ________ /səʊ/ vi. 唱歌 3. ________ /teɪst/ linking v. 有……味道 二、短语默写 1. 变成金黄色 __________________________ 2. 堆雪人 __________________________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 春天鲜花盛开，空气闻起来很清新。 In spring, flowers bloom and the air ________ ________ ________. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. After the rain, the sun finally ________ (shine) through the clouds. 2. The flowers in the garden ________ (smell) sweet and attract many bees. 3. I can hear the wind ________ (blow) outside the window. 4. The ________ (feel) of the warm sun on my face makes me happy. 5. There was a ________ (suddenly) change in the weather, and it began to rain. 五、单项选择 1. Which is the sentence pattern of “The soup tastes delicious.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+P 2. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this film moving.”? A. Spring leaves turn green. B. We love the four seasons. C. Tom is watching a bird fly. D. My parents gave me a warm coat. 3. The sentence structure of “The sun is shining brightly.” is ________. A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P 4. When the teacher asked him to speak, his face ________ red. A. kept B. turned C. saw D. fell 5. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. All the children laughed. B. Peter is swimming in the sea. C. They think winter cold and long. D. The temperature will drop below zero. 六、阅读理解 Weather Report for the Next Week Are you planning a trip to City B next week? Here is the weather forecast to help you make better plans. Date Day Weather Temperature Tip May 16 Monday ☀️ Sunny 18℃ ~ 27℃ Wear sunglasses May 17 Tuesday 🌤️ Cloudy 16℃ ~ 24℃ Perfect for hiking May 18 Wednesday 🌧️ Rainy 14℃ ~ 20℃ Bring an umbrella May 19 Thursday 🌧️ Rainy 12℃ ~ 18℃ Wear a warm coat May 20 Friday 🌤️ Cloudy 15℃ ~ 22℃ Good for outdoor activities May 21 Saturday ☀️ Sunny 20℃ ~ 29℃ Best day for the beach May 22 Sunday 🌤️ Cloudy 17℃ ~ 25℃ Great for sightseeing 1. What day is May 17 in City B? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 2. If you go to City B on May 18, what should you take? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. A swimsuit. D. A tent. 3. What will the weather be like on Thursday in City B? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 4. What is the highest temperature in City B during this week? A. 18℃. B. 24℃. C. 27℃. D. 29℃. 5. According to the forecast, which day is best for going to the beach? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 七、完形填空 Have you ever been to the Loess Plateau in northern China? The weather there is very different from many other places. In spring, sandstorms often come. The wind blows 1.______________ and the sky turns yellow. People wear masks when they go 2.______________. Summer is hot and 3.______________. The temperature can reach 35°C during the day. But the mornings and evenings are cool. Many people like to 4.______________ for a walk in the evening. Autumn is the 5.______________ season of the year. The weather is cool and comfortable. The 6.______________ on the trees turn golden and red. Farmers are busy 7.______________ their crops. Winter is long and freezing cold. The temperature can 8.______________ to -20°C. Snow covers the ground for months. People stay indoors and keep 9.______________ by the fire. It is a good time to read books and 10.______________ time with family. Each season on the Loess Plateau has its own special charm. 1. A. gently B. heavily C. softly D. quietly 2. A. around B. up C. outside D. inside 3. A. dry B. humid C. rainy D. cloudy 4. A. run B. go C. fly D. swim 5. A. coldest B. hottest C. best D. worst 6. A. flowers B. leaves C. birds D. clouds 7. A. planting B. selling C. collecting D. harvesting 8. A. rise B. drop C. fall D. increase 9. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 10. A. take B. waste C. spend D. kill 八、思维进阶 Part 1: Read and Explore It is 15th July and it is summer in Beijing, China. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Tokyo, Japan It is hot and humid in Tokyo. The temperature is about 30°C. The rainy season has just ended, so the weather is now sunny and warm. Many people visit the beaches and enjoy water sports. The cherry blossom season is over, but the green parks are beautiful. You can try delicious Japanese summer foods like cold noodles and matcha ice cream. Berlin, Germany It is warm and pleasant in Berlin. The temperature is about 24°C. It is a great time to visit the city because there are many outdoor concerts and festivals. People enjoy sitting in the parks and drinking coffee. The days are long and the sun sets late in the evening. If you love culture, you can visit the museums and art galleries. The city is full of history and charm. Cape Town, South Africa It is cold and windy in Cape Town. The temperature is about 12°C because it is winter in the southern hemisphere. The sky is often grey and cloudy. However, this is a good time to visit the city if you like quiet and fewer tourists. The mountains are covered in snow, and the views are beautiful. You can also enjoy warm drinks in cosy cafes. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. What is the weather like in Tokyo on 15th July? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and humid. C. Cold and snowy. D. Warm and dry. 2. What THREE activities can people do in the mentioned cities according to the passage? a. Enjoy water sports and eat cold noodles in Tokyo, Japan. b.  __________________________ c.   __________________________ Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达) 3. Complete the sentences with proper words: The writer might feel ________ when describing the outdoor concerts in Berlin. (excited/bored) People may feel ________ if they travel to Cape Town in July. (comfortable/uncomfortable) Readers might feel ________ to know that Cape Town is cold while Beijing is hot. (surprised/calm) Task 3: Be a Problem Solver (问题解决) 4. Imagine your friend plans a summer trip but wants to experience cool weather and culture. Which city would you suggest? Use information from the passage.     Task 4: Critical Thinking (批判性思维) 5. Why do you think Cape Town has fewer tourists in July compared to other times of the year?     参考答案 一、单词默写 1. rise 2. sing 3. taste 二、短语默写 1. turn golden / turn into golden colour 2. build a snowman / make a snowman 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 smells very fresh / smells so fresh 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. shone / shines 2. smell 3. blowing 4. feeling 5. sudden 五、单项选择 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 七、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 八、思维进阶 Task 1: 1. B 2. b. Attend outdoor concerts and visit museums in Berlin, Germany. c. Enjoy warm drinks in cosy cafes and see snow-covered mountains in Cape Town, South Africa. Task 2: 3. excited; comfortable; surprised Task 3 (示例): 4. I would suggest Berlin, Germany. The weather there is warm and pleasant, not too hot. There are many outdoor concerts and festivals, and you can visit museums and art galleries to enjoy culture. Berlin offers a perfect mix of cool weather and cultural experiences. Task 4 (示例): 5. Because it is winter in Cape Town in July, so the weather is cold and windy. Many tourists prefer to travel in warmer seasons. However, the quiet atmosphere and snow-covered mountains may attract some visitors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $