Unit 1 Friendship 课时4 Grammar 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，聚焦比较级与最高级，通过三级分层设计实现从词汇基础到语篇综合应用的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|比较级/最高级词形、词性转换|单词默写（tall的比较级/最高级）、词形变换（long→length），夯实词汇基础| |进阶层|单句语法应用、固定句型|完成句子（"越...越..."结构）、词形填空（"one of the+最高级"），强化语法规则运用| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|完形填空（描述朋友能力比较）、阅读回答（分析人物特征），在真实语境中综合运用语法知识|

Unit 1 Friendship 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 · 比较与最高级 一、单词默写 1. ________ （adj.）（tall 的比较级）更高的 2. ________ （adj.）（tall 的最高级）最高的 3. ________ （n.）长度 4. ________ （n.）重量 5. ________ （n.）宽度 6. ________ （n.）深度 7. ________ （adj.）（good 的比较级）更好的 8. ________ （adj.）（good 的最高级）最好的 9. ________ （adj.）（far 的比较级）更远的 10. ________ （adj.）（far 的最高级）最远的 二、词形变换 1. long — (n.) ________ 2. heavy — (v.) ________ 3. wide — (n.) ________ 4. deep — (n.) ________ 5. pretty — (比较级) ________ 6. clever — (比较级) ________ 7. fine — (最高级) ________ 8. beautiful — (最高级) ________ 9. good — (比较级) ________ 10. bad — (最高级) ________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 莉莉比她的姐姐更擅长数学。 Lily is ________ ________ maths than her sister. 2. 汤姆是我们班跑得最快的男生。 Tom is ________ ________ runner in our class. 3. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。 This book is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 4. 她是全校最善良的老师。 She is ________ ________ teacher in the whole school. 5. 你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 ________ ________ you study, ________ ________ grades you will get. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The Yangtze River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world. 2. She dances much ________ (graceful) than her sister. 3. The weather is getting ________ (cold) and ________ (cold) as winter comes. 4. Who is the ________ (young) student in your class? 5. This problem is ________ (difficult) than the previous one. 6. The ________ (much) you read, the ________ (rich) your vocabulary will become. 7. Mount Tai is not as ________ (high) as Mount Qomolangma. 8. Of all the subjects, I find English ________ (interesting). 9. Your room is much ________ (tidy) than mine. 10. It’s ________ (easy) to lose friends than to keep them. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Everyone wants to have good friends. But do you know 1.______________ to be a good friend? Here are some tips. First, be 2.______________ (honest) than you usually are. Your friends need to trust you. 3.______________ (not) tell lies even when it is hard. Second, be a good listener. The 4.______________ (much) you listen, the 5.______________ (well) you will understand your friends. Third, be supportive. When your friends are in trouble, they need you 6.______________ (be) there for them. Friendship is one of 7.______________ (valuable) things in life. A true friend is 8.______________ (important) than gold. Remember, the 9.______________ (good) way to have a friend is to be 10.______________ (friend) to others. 六、阅读还原 How to Be a Popular Student Do you want to be popular among your classmates? 1.______________ Here are some simple suggestions that can help you. First, show respect to everyone. 2.______________ People like those who treat them with kindness and respect. Second, be generous with your time and help. 3.______________ When you help others, they will remember your kindness. Third, develop a sense of humour. 4.______________ People enjoy being around someone who makes them smile. Fourth, be a good listener. 5.______________ When others talk, pay attention to what they say. This shows that you care about them. Fifth, stay positive and cheerful. Nobody likes to be around a person who is always complaining. A. Interesting people are always popular. B. If you follow these tips, you will surely become more popular. C. Don’t look down on anyone, no matter who they are. D. Actually, it’s not as hard as you think. E. A person who only talks about himself is boring. F. Offer your help when your classmates need it. 七、阅读理解 Three Friends, Three Dreams Anna, Ben, and Chloe were best friends. They had very different dreams for the future. Anna wanted to become a doctor. She studied the hardest among the three and often stayed up late reading medical books. Ben wanted to be an artist. He spent most of his free time painting and drawing. He was the most creative person in their class. Chloe wanted to be a teacher. She was the most patient and always helped others understand difficult things. One day, their teacher asked them to work on a group project about friendship. Anna did most of the research because she was the most hardworking. Ben designed the poster because he had the best artistic skills. Chloe prepared the presentation because she was the best at speaking in front of people. Their project was the best in the whole grade. After the project, their teacher said, “You three are different in many ways, but that’s what makes you such a great team. Your differences are your strengths.” The three friends realized that even though they were not the same, their friendship was stronger than ever. They learned that the best friends are not those who are the most similar, but those who accept and support each other’s differences. 1. Anna studied the ________ among the three friends. A. harder B. hardest C. more hard D. most hardly 2. Ben was the ________ person in their class. A. most patient B. most creative C. most hardworking D. most helpful 3. Chloe prepared the presentation because she was the best at ________. A. drawing B. researching C. speaking D. writing 4. Their project was the ________ in the whole grade. A. better B. good C. best D. more good 5. What lesson did the three friends learn from this experience? A. Friends should be similar to each other. B. Differences can make a team stronger. C. Hard work is the only thing that matters. D. Group projects are always difficult. 八、完形填空 Mark and Tony were best friends. They were in the same class and lived in the same neighbourhood. Mark was 1.______________ at English than Tony, but Tony was much 2.______________ at maths. They often helped each other with their homework. One day, their teacher announced a school-wide maths competition. Mark wanted to enter, but he felt 3.______________ because Tony was always better than him in maths. Tony noticed Mark’s worry and said, “You are 4.______________ than you think. Let’s practice together.” They studied every day after school. Tony explained the 5.______________ difficult problems to Mark, and Mark helped Tony with his English homework. On the day of the competition, Mark felt 6.______________ than before. He answered all the questions 7.______________ and won the second prize. Tony was 8.______________ than Mark because he had helped his friend succeed. Mark said, “I couldn’t have done it without you. You are the 9.______________ friend anyone could ask for.” From that day on, they became even 10.______________ friends. They understood that true friendship is not about competing but about helping each other grow. 1. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3. A. confident B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. A. most B. more C. much D. many 6. A. nervous B. more nervous C. calm D. calmer 7. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful 8. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. more happy 9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 10. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 九、阅读回答 My Best Friend, Lily My best friend Lily is the most wonderful person I know. She is taller than most girls in our class, and she has the brightest smile. Lily is also the most hardworking student in our school. She always gets the best grades, but she never shows off. Instead, she spends her spare time helping others who are less good at their studies. One thing that makes Lily special is her patience. When I have problems with maths, she explains things more carefully than our teacher does. She never gets angry or impatient. Last term, I was worried about my English exam. Lily said, “Don’t worry. You are better at English than you think. Let me help you.” She spent every afternoon helping me. Thanks to her, I passed the exam with a good grade. Lily is also the most cheerful person I have ever met. She always finds something to laugh about, even on rainy days. Her positive attitude makes everyone around her happier. I feel lucky to have her as my friend. I believe our friendship is one of the most valuable things in my life. 1. What does Lily look like? (Give two details.)   2. What makes Lily the most hardworking student in the school?   3. How does Lily help others who are less good at their studies?   4. What did Lily do to help the writer pass the English exam?   5. Why does the writer think Lily is the most cheerful person?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. taller 2. tallest 3. length 4. weight 5. width 6. depth 7. better 8. best 9. farther / further 10. farthest / furthest 二、词形变换 1. length 2. weigh 3. width 4. depth 5. prettier 6. cleverer / more clever 7. finest 8. most beautiful 9. better 10. worst 三、根据要求完成句子 1. better at 2. the fastest 3. much more interesting 4. the kindest 5. The harder; the better 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. longest 2. more gracefully 3. colder; colder 4. youngest 5. more difficult 6. more; richer 7. high 8. the most interesting 9. tidier 10. easier 五、语法填空 1. how 2. more honest 3. Don’t 4. more 5. better 6. to be 7. the most valuable 8. more important 9. best 10. friendly 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. E 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 九、阅读回答 (示例参考答案) 1. She is taller than most girls in the class and she has the brightest smile. 2. She always gets the best grades. 3. She spends her spare time helping them. 4. She spent every afternoon helping the writer. 5. Because she always finds something to laugh about, even on rainy days, and her positive attitude makes everyone around her happier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $