2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语 期末检测卷

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册英语期末检测卷，以“基础巩固-语篇应用-综合表达”为分层逻辑，覆盖学期核心语法与话题，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|动词搭配（enjoy doing）、时态（过去进行时）等核心语法|单项选择聚焦单一知识点，如第1题考查enjoy用法，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇中语法应用（连词、代词、时态）|完形填空以科技展为情境，如第14题考查现在完成时，渗透文化意识| |综合层|信息获取、逻辑推理、书面表达|阅读理解探究未来交通，书面表达结合数字生活主题，提升思维品质与学习能力|

外研版新教材2026-2027学年度八年级上册英语期末检测卷 一、单项选择 1．He enjoys ________ photos and he took many beautiful pictures of Wu Quan mountain. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 2．I didn’t hear you clearly just now. The children ________ a lot of noise. A．were making B．are making C．made D．will make 3．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend 4．Parents always expect their children ________. A．achieve success some day B．to achieve success in the future C．will achieve success this Sunday D．achieved success in the future 5．The teacher encouraged me ______ hard. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 6．It’s not cool for students ________. They must say no to ________. A．to smoke; smoking B．smoking; smoke C．to smoke; smoke D．for smoking; smoking 7．The teacher tells the students ________in class. A．don’t make faces B．not to make faces C．not make faces 8．You’d better do exercise often ________ the flu. A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 9．He used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early. A．get up; get up B．get up; getting up C．getting up; get up D．getting up; getting up 10．We on the playground when it began to rain yesterday afternoon. A．run B．ran C．are running D．were running 二、完形填空 Last Friday, our class visited the City Tech Fair. The moment we entered the hall, a friendly robot greeted us. “Wow, look at 11 !” I shouted to my classmate, pointing at another robot that was serving drinks to visitors. It moved smoothly between tables, much 12 than a human waiter. We were even more amazed by a dancing robot. It could watch a video of a dance and then teach 13 to perform the same moves perfectly. At a speech area, a famous scientist shared, “In the past few years, we 14 a great deal about artificial intelligence. However, 15 of this exciting progress would be possible without human curiosity and hard work.” Before we left, he advised all students 16 these smart tools wisely and responsibly in the future. It was truly an inspiring day that opened our eyes to the future. 11．A．one B．ones C．that D．those 12．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．as fast 13．A．it B．its C．itself D．it's 14．A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．have learned 15．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 16．A．to use B．used C．using D．use 三、语法选择 Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad 17 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain 18 to best heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not 19 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind 20 down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mass. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 21 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 22 together. 17．A．put B．putting C．was putting D．is putting 18．A．was beginning B．began C．begin D．was began 19．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．sleep 20．A．was dying B．died C．die D．dying 21．A．So B．Although C．But D．And 22．A．the closest B．close C．closer D．closest 四、阅读理解 Rob: Hello, I’m Rob and this is 6 Minute English. Neil: Hello, I’m Neil. We are going to talk about transport. Any ideas, Rob? Rob: Well, one big trend is automation (自动化). Neil: Yeah, we might all be riding in driverless cars in the future. Rob: It’s happening. A company in France even plans to test self-driving freight trains this year. Their test train can travel for about 100 kilometers with no drivers! Neil: Of course. Some trains already use computers, but there’s even an exciting idea: a kind of driverless machine could move you around at 1,123 kilometers per hour! Rob: Really? That sounds like something from a sci-fi movie! Neil: Actually, it’s called Hyperloop One! Rob: Tell me more! Neil: When you sit in a pod (胶囊仓), then you’re pushed through a metal tube (金属管) at high speed, taking you to faraway places in minutes, not hours. People are already testing it in Nevada, USA． Rob: That sounds amazing! But do you think it will actually become real? Neil: Well, some experts point out it’s a big challenge. But I’m sure we can work it out. Trying new things is how we move forward! Rob: Exactly! Every big invention, from cars to planes, seemed impossible at first. If people never tried, we would still be riding horses. That’s a great way to think about it, Neil. Neil: Thanks for your sharing about future transport. That’s all for today’s 6 Minute English! 23．How far can the test train in France travel without drivers? A．For about 6 km. B．For about 30 km. C．For about 100 km. D．For about 1,123 km. 24．What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A．Rob likes watching sci-fi movies. B．Rob thinks the idea is hard to believe. C．Rob often imagines future technologies. D．Rob hopes the test train will succeed one day. 25．Where are people testing Hyperloop One? A．In France. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England. 26．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of transport. B．The future of transport. C．The problems of transport. D．The popularity of transport. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang.It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble. 27 It was a difficult time for everyone there. Quick Help from Everyone As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. Drones flew over the area to see where help was needed most. 28 The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe. 29 Working Together The people in Dingri County worked together to clean up the mess and rebuild their homes. Many volunteers joined in to help. They carried supplies(补给品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed. 30 Looking Forward Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful. 31 With help from all over China, they knew they could make their community strong again. The earthquake was a difficult time, but it also showed how much people cared for each other. A．Some students were moved by them. B．Many people were hurt, and some lost their homes. C．They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives. D．They also sent special machines to help people breathe better in the high mountains. E．Even some teenagers joined the rescue efforts, showing that everyone wanted to help. F．Then rescue teams found people who were trapped (被困) and brought them to safety. “The delivery man (送货员) has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might get after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Can you imagine that self-driving cars will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to develop self-driving technology to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. People will mainly use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, if a company orders food for its workers, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company. Online food ordering is developing rapidly in China. So far, 300 million users have used different apps to order food online. Some experts say that self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) of the food delivery. Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat roads, but can they drive well if the road is not flat? Some experts say that problems must be solved before using self-driving cars. There will be self-driving delivery service soon, but it doesn’t mean that delivery men will lose their jobs. After all, self-driving delivery service cannot bring food to everyone in every city. 32．What are Baidu and Meituan working together for? A．Making new kinds of cars. B．Using a new kind of technology to deliver food. C．Finding more and more delivery men to work for them. D．Attracting more users to use their online food service. 33．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Successfully. B．Quickly. C．Quietly. D．Comfortably. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．These days a self-driving car can bring your meal to you. B．The self-driving cars will send every oder to people. C．Almost 300 million users have ordered food online so far. D．All delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．The science world. B．The school life. C．The food safety. D．The driving safety. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Online food service in China B．The future of delivering food. C．The future of delivery men. D．Advantages (优点) of self-driving cars. 五、完成句子 37．was, read, to, the, strange, words, it（连词成句） ________________________________________ 六、补全对话 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: 38 Are you interested in it? A: Yes. 39 B: I think we should start by finding a space. A: 40 B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil. A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer（肥料）. B: 41 We should also plan a watering schedule. A: Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed. B: Me, neither. Let’s turn to Mr Green. 42 A: You’re right. Let’s go now! A．Hmm, I’m with you. B．What can we choose? C．What should we do first? D．He’d be happy to help us. E．What are our classmates growing? F．I’m considering growing watermelons. G．Why not ask Mr Green for a perfect space? 七、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 suppose, disaster, bathroom, birthmark, bright 43．An earthquake is one of the most terrible natural . 44．I it would be unfair not to let you have a choice. 45．The sun shines through the clear window, making the whole room warm. 46．She decorated her with some beautiful pictures to make it more beautiful. 47．The character of McDull (麦兜) is famous for having a on his right eye. 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 48 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 49 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 50 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 51 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 52 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 53 the evening of September 20th. It was the 54 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) 55 (we), because it is not a game. 56 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 57 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 九、任务型阅读 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was hitting in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Before the rainstorm The weather strong winds blowing outside 58 no light outside, felt like midnight 59 Ben’s dad 60 Ben’s mother making sure the flashlights and radio were working 61 Ben helping his mom make dinner After the rainstorm The neighborhood fallen trees, broken windows, rubbish everywhere The neighbors 62 十、书面表达 63．如今，数字设备 (如手机、平板、电脑) 正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。假如你是李明，给学校英语周刊写一篇题为“My Digital Life”的征文，谈谈你使用电子设备的个人经历，感受和建议。 Everyone feels excited about China’s great technology development. We would like you to say something about your digital life.·What digital device(s) do you usually use? ·What do you do with the digital device(s)? (至少两项活动) ·What do you think of them? ·What’s your advice on using them well ? Looking forward to hearing from you! 要求： 1. 文中必须包含4个内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇供选择； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3 词数：100词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 My Digital Life With the development of technology in China, digital devices have become an important part of my life. I usually use my _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版新教材2026-2027学年度八年级上册英语期末检测卷答案解析 一、单项选择 1．He enjoys ________ photos and he took many beautiful pictures of Wu Quan mountain. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：他喜欢拍照，他拍了许多美丽的伍泉山的照片。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定表达，故选B。 2．I didn’t hear you clearly just now. The children ________ a lot of noise. A．were making B．are making C．made D．will make 【答案】A 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：我刚才没听清你说的话。孩子们当时正在制造很多噪音。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly just now.”表明刚才没听清对方说话，强调的是过去某个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，“the children”是复数，所以用“were making”。故选A。 3．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend 【答案】C 【知识点】borrow、lend、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I...your dictionary”可知，我想借你的字典，指借入，第一空是borrow；根据“But you mustn’t...it to others.”可知，不能把字典借给别人，此处指借出给别人，第二空是lend。故选C。 4．Parents always expect their children ________. A．achieve success some day B．to achieve success in the future C．will achieve success this Sunday D．achieved success in the future 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：父母总是期望他们的孩子在未来取得成功。 考查动词expect的用法。expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，为固定搭配，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5．The teacher encouraged me ______ hard. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我努力学习。 考查动词不定式。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处应该填动词不定式，故选B。 6．It’s not cool for students ________. They must say no to ________. A．to smoke; smoking B．smoking; smoke C．to smoke; smoke D．for smoking; smoking 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：抽烟对学生们来说并不酷。他们必须对抽烟说“不”。 考查固定搭配以及介词的用法辨析。It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此第一空需用不定式to smoke；第二空“to”是介词，介词后应接动名词，因此用smoking。故选A。 7．The teacher tells the students ________in class. A．don’t make faces B．not to make faces C．not make faces 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】试题分析：老师告诉学生上课不要做鬼脸。动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前加not,tell sb to do sth 否定形式，tell sb not to do sth,故选B 考点：考查动词不定式的否定形式。 8．You’d better do exercise often ________ the flu. A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：你最好经常锻炼以预防流感。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选D。 9．He used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early. A．get up; get up B．get up; getting up C．getting up; get up D．getting up; getting up 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：他过去常常起床很晚，但是现在他习惯于早起。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“He used to…late, but now he is used to…early.”可知，第一空表示过去常常起床晚，用used to get up；第二空表示现在习惯于早起，用is used to getting up。故选B。 10．We on the playground when it began to rain yesterday afternoon. A．run B．ran C．are running D．were running 【答案】D 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当昨天下午开始下雨时，我们正在操场上跑步。 考查时态。A. run跑，一般现在时；B. ran跑，一般过去时；C. are running跑，现在进行时；D. were running跑，过去进行时。根据时间状语when it began to rain yesterday afternoon，可知动作发生在过去的某个时刻，主句动词应该用过去进行时，故选D。 二、完形填空 Last Friday, our class visited the City Tech Fair. The moment we entered the hall, a friendly robot greeted us. “Wow, look at 11 !” I shouted to my classmate, pointing at another robot that was serving drinks to visitors. It moved smoothly between tables, much 12 than a human waiter. We were even more amazed by a dancing robot. It could watch a video of a dance and then teach 13 to perform the same moves perfectly. At a speech area, a famous scientist shared, “In the past few years, we 14 a great deal about artificial intelligence. However, 15 of this exciting progress would be possible without human curiosity and hard work.” Before we left, he advised all students 16 these smart tools wisely and responsibly in the future. It was truly an inspiring day that opened our eyes to the future. 11．A．one B．ones C．that D．those 12．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．as fast 13．A．it B．its C．itself D．it's 14．A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．have learned 15．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 16．A．to use B．used C．using D．use 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 【知识点】科学技术、记叙文、游览活动 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参观城市科技展的经历，重点描述了机器人技术和人工智能的进步。 【详解】11．句意：“哇，看那个！”我指着另一个正在为访客提供饮料的机器人，对同学喊道。 one一个；ones一些，几个；that那个；those那些。根据“pointing at another robot”可知，作者指的是视线内的“那个”机器人，应用指示代词“that”。故选C。 12．句意：它在桌子间平稳移动，比人类服务员快得多。 fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；as fast一样快。根据“much... than a human waiter”可知，是机器人与人类服务员比较，应用比较级“faster”，且“much”修饰比较级。故选B。 13．句意：它可以观看一段舞蹈视频，然后教自己完美地表演同样的动作。 it它；its它的；itself它自己；it’s它是。根据“It could watch a video of a dance and then teach... to perform the same moves perfectly.”可知，机器人观看视频后，是“教它自己”跳舞，应用反身代词“itself”。故选C。 14．句意：在一个演讲区，一位著名的科学家分享道：“在过去的几年里，我们在人工智能方面学到了很多。然而，如果没有人类的好奇心和辛勤工作，这些令人兴奋的进步都不可能实现。” learn学习，原形；learned学习，过去式；are learning正在学习，现在进行时；have learned已经学到，现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知，这是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选D。 15．句意：在一个演讲区，一位著名的科学家分享道：“在过去的几年里，我们在人工智能方面学到了很多。然而，如果没有人类的好奇心和辛勤工作，这些令人兴奋的进步都不可能实现。” All所有；Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“without human curiosity and hard work”和“would be possible”可知，这里表示“没有一个”进步能实现。故选C。 16．句意：在我们离开之前，他建议所有学生在未来明智而负责任地使用这些智能工具。 to use使用，不定式；used使用，过去式；using使用，现在分词；use使用，原形。根据“he advised all students…these smart tools”可知，这里表示他建议所有学生明智而负责任地使用这些智能工具，advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故选A。 三、语法选择 Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad 17 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain 18 to best heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not 19 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind 20 down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mass. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 21 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 22 together. 17．A．put B．putting C．was putting D．is putting 18．A．was beginning B．began C．begin D．was began 19．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．sleep 20．A．was dying B．died C．die D．dying 21．A．So B．Although C．But D．And 22．A．the closest B．close C．closer D．closest 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、自然灾害与防范 【导语】本文描述了暴风雨来临前后的情景。 【详解】17．句意：本的爸爸正在把木板钉在窗户上，而他的妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常使用。 put动词原形；putting现在分词；was putting过去进行时；is putting现在进行时。根据“pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”可知，while引导时间状语从句，常表示主从句动作同时进行，从句用过去进行时was making sure，主句也用过去进行时。故选C。 18．句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 was beginning过去进行时；began动词过去式；begin动词原形；was began表述错误。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain”可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句动作“开始猛烈拍打”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时began。故选B。 19．句意：起初本无法入睡。 asleep形容词；sleepy形容词；sleeping现在分词；sleep动词原形。根据“Ben could not”可知，情态动词could not后接动词原形。故选D。 20．句意：大约凌晨3点风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。 was dying过去进行时；died动词过去式；die动词原形；dying现在分词。根据“down at around 3:00 a. m.”可知，die down表示“逐渐减弱”，这里描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 21．句意：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居关系更紧密了。 So如此；Although尽管；But但是；And并且。根据“the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors”可知，前后存在让步关系，应用although。故选B。 22．句意：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居关系更紧密了。 the closest形容词最高级；close形容词原级；closer形容词比较级；closest形容词最高级。根据“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors”可知，这里是将暴风雨前后家人和邻居的关系进行对比，暗含比较意味，需用比较级。故选C。 四、阅读理解 Rob: Hello, I’m Rob and this is 6 Minute English. Neil: Hello, I’m Neil. We are going to talk about transport. Any ideas, Rob? Rob: Well, one big trend is automation (自动化). Neil: Yeah, we might all be riding in driverless cars in the future. Rob: It’s happening. A company in France even plans to test self-driving freight trains this year. Their test train can travel for about 100 kilometers with no drivers! Neil: Of course. Some trains already use computers, but there’s even an exciting idea: a kind of driverless machine could move you around at 1,123 kilometers per hour! Rob: Really? That sounds like something from a sci-fi movie! Neil: Actually, it’s called Hyperloop One! Rob: Tell me more! Neil: When you sit in a pod (胶囊仓), then you’re pushed through a metal tube (金属管) at high speed, taking you to faraway places in minutes, not hours. People are already testing it in Nevada, USA． Rob: That sounds amazing! But do you think it will actually become real? Neil: Well, some experts point out it’s a big challenge. But I’m sure we can work it out. Trying new things is how we move forward! Rob: Exactly! Every big invention, from cars to planes, seemed impossible at first. If people never tried, we would still be riding horses. That’s a great way to think about it, Neil. Neil: Thanks for your sharing about future transport. That’s all for today’s 6 Minute English! 23．How far can the test train in France travel without drivers? A．For about 6 km. B．For about 30 km. C．For about 100 km. D．For about 1,123 km. 24．What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A．Rob likes watching sci-fi movies. B．Rob thinks the idea is hard to believe. C．Rob often imagines future technologies. D．Rob hopes the test train will succeed one day. 25．Where are people testing Hyperloop One? A．In France. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England. 26．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of transport. B．The future of transport. C．The problems of transport. D．The popularity of transport. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 【知识点】科学技术、新媒体语篇 【导语】本文主要讨论了未来交通的发展趋势，包括无人驾驶火车和超级高铁（Hyperloop One）等新技术的应用前景。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据Rob的发言“Their test train can travel for about 100 kilometers with no drivers!”可知，法国的测试列车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶约100公里。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据Neil介绍Hyperloop One时Rob的反应“Really? That sounds like something from a sci-fi movie!”可知，Rob认为这个想法听起来像科幻电影，难以置信。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据Neil的发言“People are already testing it in Nevada, USA.”可知，Hyperloop One正在美国进行测试。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。对话围绕未来交通的自动化趋势展开，讨论了无人驾驶火车和超级高铁等新概念，因此主要内容是关于“交通的未来”。故选B。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang.It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble. 27 It was a difficult time for everyone there. Quick Help from Everyone As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. Drones flew over the area to see where help was needed most. 28 The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe. 29 Working Together The people in Dingri County worked together to clean up the mess and rebuild their homes. Many volunteers joined in to help. They carried supplies(补给品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed. 30 Looking Forward Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful. 31 With help from all over China, they knew they could make their community strong again. The earthquake was a difficult time, but it also showed how much people cared for each other. A．Some students were moved by them. B．Many people were hurt, and some lost their homes. C．They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives. D．They also sent special machines to help people breathe better in the high mountains. E．Even some teenagers joined the rescue efforts, showing that everyone wanted to help. F．Then rescue teams found people who were trapped (被困) and brought them to safety. 【答案】27．B 28．F 29．E 30．D 31．C 【知识点】志愿服务、自然灾害与防范、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年西藏定日发生强地震后，全国各地迅速伸出援手，当地民众与各方志愿者齐心协力开展救援、重建家园，定日人民始终心怀希望重建家园的故事。 【详解】27．上文“It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble.”以及后文“It was a difficult time for everyone there”，空格处需要补充地震造成的人员损失后果，选项B“Many people were hurt, and some lost their homes.”具体描述了地震造成的后果，解释了为何这是艰难时刻，符合语境。 28．上文“Drones flew over the area to see where help was needed most.”以及后文“The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe”，无人机定位后下一步是救援队救援被困人员，选项F“Then rescue teams found people who were trapped (被困) and brought them to safety.”属于救援行动的具体步骤，符合时间顺序和逻辑。 29．上文“people from all over China came to help”，空格处继续介绍不同群体参与志愿救援的情况，选项E“Even some teenagers joined the rescue efforts, showing that everyone wanted to help”进一步补充了参与帮助的人群，强调了“每个人都想帮忙”的主题，与段意契合。 30．上文“Many volunteers joined in to help. They carried supplies(补给品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed.”，选项D“They also sent special machines to help people breathe better in the high mountains”中also正好承接前文，主语they对应前文的Many volunteers，符合语境。 31．上文“Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful”以及后文“With help from all over China, they knew they could make their community strong again”，空格处衔接心怀希望与重建未来，介绍定日人民的重建行动，选项C“They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives”是保持希望的具体行动，符合语境。 “The delivery man (送货员) has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might get after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Can you imagine that self-driving cars will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to develop self-driving technology to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. People will mainly use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, if a company orders food for its workers, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company. Online food ordering is developing rapidly in China. So far, 300 million users have used different apps to order food online. Some experts say that self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) of the food delivery. Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat roads, but can they drive well if the road is not flat? Some experts say that problems must be solved before using self-driving cars. There will be self-driving delivery service soon, but it doesn’t mean that delivery men will lose their jobs. After all, self-driving delivery service cannot bring food to everyone in every city. 32．What are Baidu and Meituan working together for? A．Making new kinds of cars. B．Using a new kind of technology to deliver food. C．Finding more and more delivery men to work for them. D．Attracting more users to use their online food service. 33．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Successfully. B．Quickly. C．Quietly. D．Comfortably. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．These days a self-driving car can bring your meal to you. B．The self-driving cars will send every oder to people. C．Almost 300 million users have ordered food online so far. D．All delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．The science world. B．The school life. C．The food safety. D．The driving safety. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Online food service in China B．The future of delivering food. C．The future of delivery men. D．Advantages (优点) of self-driving cars. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 【知识点】点餐、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲的是外卖现在在中国发展的很快，而且外卖促进了工业的发展，美团和百度现在正在研发自动送外卖的车辆。 【详解】32．根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to develop self-driving technology to deliver food.”可知，百度和美团现在正在合作，利用自动驾驶技术来运送食物。 33．根据第三段“So far, 300 million users have used different apps to order food online. Some experts say that self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) of the food delivery.”可知，到目前为止，已有3亿用户使用不同的应用程序在线订餐。说明网络点餐发展迅速，rapidly意为“迅速地”，与quickly同义。 34．文中第三段明确提到“So far, 300 million users have used different apps to order food online.”，到目前为止，已有3亿用户使用不同的应用程序在线订餐。 35．根据最后一段“There will be self-driving delivery service soon, but it doesn’t mean that delivery men will lose their jobs”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了利用科技来送餐，应该在杂志的科学世界部分看到。 36．通读全文可知，文章从当前外卖配送引入，重点讨论了百度和美团开发自动驾驶送餐技术、其发展前景、存在的问题以及对配送员的影响。核心主题是外卖配送的未来变化。 五、完成句子 37．was, read, to, the, strange, words, it（连词成句） ________________________________________ 【答案】It was strange to read the words. 【知识点】read(read read)、动词短语、it作形式主语、肯定句 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是It+be+形容词+to do sth.的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。It：形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；was：系动词；strange：形容词，“奇怪的”，作表语；to read the words：“读这些文字”，是真正的主语，其中the words是名词短语，作read的宾语。 六、补全对话 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: 38 Are you interested in it? A: Yes. 39 B: I think we should start by finding a space. A: 40 B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil. A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer（肥料）. B: 41 We should also plan a watering schedule. A: Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed. B: Me, neither. Let’s turn to Mr Green. 42 A: You’re right. Let’s go now! A．Hmm, I’m with you. B．What can we choose? C．What should we do first? D．He’d be happy to help us. E．What are our classmates growing? F．I’m considering growing watermelons. G．Why not ask Mr Green for a perfect space? 【答案】38．F 39．C 40．G 41．A 42．D 【知识点】合作与交流、劝告/建议、同意和不同意 【导语】本文是一段关于农场种植项目的对话，A和B围绕种植西瓜的选址、土壤、浇水等问题展开讨论，最终决定向 Green先生寻求帮助。 【详解】38．A询问B是否决定了种植项目种什么，B回应并反问A是否感兴趣，说明B已经有了种植的想法。F选项“I’m considering growing watermelons.”符合语境。 39．A表示感兴趣，B提出首先要找一块地，说明A的问题是询问第一步该做什么。C选项“What should we do first?”符合语境。 40．B回应“Good idea.”，说明A提出了一个具体的建议。G选项 “Why not ask Mr Green for a perfect space?”是针对 “找地”的建议，符合语境。 41．A提出施肥的想法，B需要对此表示认同。A选项“Hmm, I’m with you.” 表示赞同，自然衔接下文的补充建议。 42．前文提到“Let’s turn to Mr Green.”，D选项“He’d be happy to help us.”是对求助Green 先生的补充说明，符合语境。 七、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 suppose, disaster, bathroom, birthmark, bright 43．An earthquake is one of the most terrible natural . 44．I it would be unfair not to let you have a choice. 45．The sun shines through the clear window, making the whole room warm. 46．She decorated her with some beautiful pictures to make it more beautiful. 47．The character of McDull (麦兜) is famous for having a on his right eye. 【答案】43．disasters 44．suppose 45．brightly 46．bathroom 47．birthmark 【知识点】bathroom、brightly、suppose、名词作主宾表补定、表示经常性动作/状态、one of the+最高级+名词复数、副词修饰动词 【解析】43．句意：地震是最可怕的自然灾害之一。根据“An earthquake is one of the most terrible natural...”及备选词可知，这里指地震是自然灾害之一，disaster意为“灾害”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填disasters。 44．句意：我认为不让你有选择是不公平的。根据“it would be unfair not to let you have a choice”及备选词可知，这里指认为不让选择是不公平的，suppose意为“认为”，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填suppose。 45．句意：阳光透过透明的窗户照得很亮，让整个房间都暖和起来。根据“making the whole room warm”及备选词可知，这里指阳光照得很亮，bright意为“明亮的”，此处修饰动词应用副词brightly，故填brightly。 46．句意：她用一些漂亮的画装饰浴室，使它更漂亮。根据“with some beautiful pictures to make it more beautiful”及备选词可知，这里指装饰浴室，bathroom意为“浴室”，又根据it可知，此处应用单数形式，故填bathroom。 47．句意：麦兜这个角色以右眼有胎记而闻名。根据“The character of McDull (麦兜) is famous for having a...on his right eye.”及备选词可知，这里指右眼有胎记，birthmark意为“胎记”，不定冠词a后应用单数形式，故填birthmark。 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 48 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 49 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 50 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 51 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 52 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 53 the evening of September 20th. It was the 54 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) 55 (we), because it is not a game. 56 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 57 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】 48．suddenly 49．were sleeping 50．volunteers 51．to help 52．began 53．on 54．strongest 55．ourselves 56．Second 57．Although 【知识点】自然灾害与防范、自我保护 【导语】`本文主要介绍了1984年墨西哥的一场大地震。 48． 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of...fell down”可知，此处是修饰动词fell down，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。 49． 句意：许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”及所给单词可知，此处要使用过去进行时，结构为“was/ were+现在分词”，句子的主语是many people，be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。 50．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“lots of people”可知，此处表示有很多人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 51．句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，常用搭配，此处表示提供了帮助。故填to help。 52． 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药物，并尽最大努力帮助拥挤的街道上的人们。根据”Some doctors and...on crowded streets.“可知，地震相关救援事宜发生在过去，and后连接的动词tried使用了过去式，因此begin也应用其过去式began。故填began。 53．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处要使用介词，用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。故填on。 54． 句意：这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the....aftershock in Mexico.”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应使用strong的形容词最高级。故填strongest。 55．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should...not a game.”及所给单词可知，此处应使用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 56．句意：第二，我们应该及时做好一切准备。根据“I told my students...everything in time.”可知，此空是第二点，且此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 57．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings...everyone was safe”可知，前后句形成了让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 九、任务型阅读 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was hitting in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Before the rainstorm The weather strong winds blowing outside 58 no light outside, felt like midnight 59 Ben’s dad 60 Ben’s mother making sure the flashlights and radio were working 61 Ben helping his mom make dinner After the rainstorm The neighborhood fallen trees, broken windows, rubbish everywhere The neighbors 62 【答案】58．black clouds making the sky very dark 59．During the rainstorm 60．putting pieces of wood over the windows 61．putting some candles and matches on the table 62．cleaning up the neighborhood 【知识点】家人和亲人、自然灾害与防范、社区、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了阿拉巴马州暴风雨前后，本一家人及社区的经历与变化。 【详解】58．根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，暴风雨来之前乌云使天空变得很黑。故填black clouds making the sky very dark。 59．根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，这些都是暴风雨期间本一家人做的事。故填During the rainstorm。 60．根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”可知，暴风雨来时本的爸爸正在把木块放在窗户上。故填putting pieces of wood over the windows。 61．根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，暴风雨来时本的妈妈确保手电筒和收音机正常工作以及把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。故填putting some candles and matches on the table。 62．根据“They joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood.”可知，暴风雨之后邻居们清理社区。故填cleaning up the neighborhood。 十、书面表达 63．如今，数字设备 (如手机、平板、电脑) 正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。假如你是李明，给学校英语周刊写一篇题为“My Digital Life”的征文，谈谈你使用电子设备的个人经历，感受和建议。 Everyone feels excited about China’s great technology development. We would like you to say something about your digital life.·What digital device(s) do you usually use? ·What do you do with the digital device(s)? (至少两项活动) ·What do you think of them? ·What’s your advice on using them well ? Looking forward to hearing from you! 要求： 1. 文中必须包含4个内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇供选择； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3 词数：100词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 My Digital Life With the development of technology in China, digital devices have become an important part of my life. I usually use my _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Digital Life With the development of technology in China, digital devices have become an important part of my life. I usually use my smartphone and computer. I mainly do two things online. First, I use learning apps to review lessons and do homework, which helps me understand difficult knowledge better. Second, I video chat with my grandparents who live in another city, so we can keep in touch easily. Digital devices are really helpful, but they also have some disadvantages. Sometimes I may waste time on games if I’m not careful. To use them well, I think we should make a plan. For example, we can set a time limit for playing games. In this way, we can enjoy the benefits of digital life without being caught up in it. 【知识点】数字与数据、科学技术、说明文、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：必须包含4个内容要点 (使用的设备、至少两项活动、看法、建议)，可适当发挥，如添加具体例子。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明数字设备是“我”生活的重要部分，说明“我”日常使用电子设备的时长； 第二步，介绍“我”在线上的两项核心活动——用学习类App辅助学习、与异地祖父母视频聊天； 第三步，辩证看待数字设备，既肯定其帮助，也指出易沉迷游戏的弊端； 第四步，提出合理使用数字设备的方法 (制定计划、限时娱乐)，强调平衡享受其益处与避免沉迷。 [亮点词汇] ①smartphone智能手机 ②keep in touch保持联系 ③focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①First, I use learning apps to review lessons and do homework, which helps me understand difficult knowledge better. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Sometimes I may waste time on games if I’m not careful.  (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $