2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷

**基本信息** 以真实语境整合语言知识，通过题型分层提炼解题方法，系统提升语言运用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题|情景对话与听力理解策略|语言能力在实际交流中的应用| |语法选择|10小题|语境语法辨析（冠词/时态等）|基础语法与语篇语境的融合| |完形填空|10小题|上下文逻辑与词汇辨析|词汇运用与语篇理解的关联| |阅读理解|15小题|细节/推理/标题归纳技巧|不同文体（应用文/科普文）的信息获取| |短文填空|10小题|语境词汇运用与形式转换|词汇在语篇中的准确表达| |读写综合|25分|问题回答与写作结构搭建|语言输出与思维品质的综合体现|

期末质量检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) (听说考试请自行准备) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dai Xiaolong used to be a worker in Beijing.He was the first person to create special garlic (大蒜)coffee in 31 Chengdu village."For many people,the garlic smells terrible.We try to keep the good taste instead 32 leaving the strong garlic smell for people.And we make it!”Dai said. In 2022,Dai with his team 33 an empty building in the village into a cheap workspace. They chose to make garlic coffee 34 the village grows a lot of garlic.“There are tons of( 许 多 )coffee 35 in Chengdu.And some of them like to try new things,"Dai said. The coffee 36 at 25 yuan a cup in 2025.Daily sales were more than 2,000 yuan.You can't imagine 37 they also made coffee from. They also made rice and kale( 羽衣甘蓝) coffee, with plans for five new flavours(口 味 )using farm products in this village. The coffee helped the village sell more garlic at 38 prices than before.Many tourists now come 39 the special drink.That helps local farmers sell 40 crops(农作物) .Some people have even returned home to grow garlic and start businesses. ( 31.A.a B.an C.the ( )32.A.to B.of C.from ( )33.A.changes B.changed C.was changing ( )34.A.because B.if C.when ( )35.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers' ( )36.A.priced B.was priced C.is priced ( )37.A.how B.why C.what ( )38.A.good B.better C.best ( 39.A.try B.trying C.to try ( )40.A.they B.them C.their 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Meimei and I have been classmates for two years.However,we are 41 different.She's always quiet but I am very outgoing(外向的) . So when our science teacher said Meimei and I would work together on a 42 .I felt worried.“We will never 43 on anything,"I thought. At our first talk,we had a small argument.Meimei wanted to 44 plants.“Plants are interesting.They grow in special ways,"she said.But I wanted to study animals.“Animals are 45 and fun,"I said.We didn't talk for a few minutes. Then Meimei smiled and said,“W hat about 46 how plants and animals grow?We can talk about their 47 and connections."It was a good idea!Then we 48 information and pictures about plants and animals. When we showed our project to the class, everyone clapped( 鼓掌) .We got the first prize. Our teacher said,"This is a great 49 of working together."Meimei said,“Our differences are good for us."I nodded.I realised that when different people work together,they can make something 50 .Do you think so? ( )41.A.hardly B.really C.suddenly D.quietly ( 42.A.project B.festival C.journey D.challenge ( 43.A.put B.agree C.live D.try ( )44.A.grow B.study C.collect D.smell ( 45.A.lovely B.serious C.slim D.terrible ( )46.A.proving B.adding C.imagining D.comparing ( )47.A.hobbies B.changes C.differences D.choices ( )48.A.picked up B.searched for C.blew out D.took away ( 49.A.truth B.opinion C.present D.example ( )50.A.wonderful B.awful C.popular D.careful 四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A Worried about mosquitoes and diseases like Dengue or Chikungunya( 基孔肯雅病)fever? Mosquitoes are more than just annoying;they can carry diseases.In Guangdong,we need to be especially careful about viruses like Chikungunya.This makes it important to keep mosquitoes away.This weekend,join us to make a simple but creative“Solar-Powered Mosquito Repeller”FOR FREE. Time:2:30 pm-5:00 pm,Saturday(18 July) Place:Sunshine Community Centre,Yuexiu District,Guangzhou Please note: ● All tools and materials(like small solar panels,safe electronic parts)will be provided. ·For 30 people only.The people must be 12 years old or above.First come,first served. ●To book your place for the activity,please call Mr Li at 020-87654321 by 8:00 pm this Friday(17 July). For those who want to try making it at home,here are the basic steps: ☆Connect a small solar panel to a mini fan using safe wires. ☆A ttach ( 贴 上 )a piece of mosquito-repellent paper( 驱 蚊 纸 )to the front of the fan. ☆Carefully make some small holes on the plastic bottle.Place the fan inside the bottle,facing the holes. ☆Put the bottle where the sun can reach the solar panel.The sun powers the fan,which then blows the repellent smell out through the holes to keep mosquitoes away! ( )51.When will this community event take place? A.On this Friday morning. B.On this Saturday afternoon. C.On next Saturday afternoon. D.On next Friday morning. ( )52.How many people can take part in the activity? A.At least thirty. B.At least twelve.C.At most thirty. D.At most twelve. ( )53.How can people book a place for the activity? A.By sending an email to the community centre. B.By calling Mr Li before this Friday evening. C.By visiting the community centre in person on Saturday. D.By filling out an entry form( 报名表)online. ( 54.What is the right order of the DIY steps according to the passage? A.②①③④ B.①③②④ C.③②①④ D.④①③② ( 55.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To report a health problem. B.To show people how to protect themselves from mosquitoes. C.To recommend( 推 荐 )a new product. D.To introduce a free community invention activity. B If you go to the Gulf of Mexico,you can see there is a big hole.It is called the Chicxulub Crater.Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid( 小行星)hitting this place,and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. This idea was first suggested in 1980.Later,scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true.It showed that the asteroid could hit the earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami,earthquakes, and the melting( 熔 化 )of tons of rocks.The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater. ▲ Minutes later,hot rocks started to rain down,and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground.More animals were burnt to death.After several hours,a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing. In weeks, the sky was full of ash( 灰烬).Days became nights.This covered the sunlight for months or even years.Many plants died first.Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages,including almost all dinosaurs. Although this idea sounds possible,the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically.But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils,we may know the truth one day. ( )56.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on earth. B.The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out. C.The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D.The fact that the Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. ( )57.According to the scientists,what happened when the asteroid hit the earth? A.A big hole appeared in North America. B.The asteroid hit the earth at 40,000 miles per second. C.The hit made lots ofrocks melt. D.Millions of lives were lost in Mexico. ( 58.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3? A.The asteroid hit the earth and quickly left. B.The terrible story didn't stop there. C. Scientists found more clues( 线索)of the hit. D.Many animals moved to safe places. ( )59.According to the idea,what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs? A.Food shortages. B.No sunlight. C.Ash and dirt. D.The asteroid's hit. ( )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Discovery of the Chicxulub Crater B.How Dinosaurs Lived Millions of Years Ago C. An Idea About Dinosaurs'Extinction( 灭 绝 ) D.Different Ways to Study Fossils C 配对阅读。左栏是五个家庭成员的求职信息，右栏是七则招聘广告，请将求职信息 和招聘广告进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.David's father is 43.He has been a bus driver for nine years.Now he wants to change his job. ( )62.Lily's mother is good at playing the piano and dancing.She would like to get a job. ( )63.Coco's aunt is 34.She used to be a babysitter(保 姆)in Guangzhou.She lost her job and she has to find another one again ( )64.Sam's cousin is good at computers.He can type (打字)letters fast without making mistakes.He wants to find a part-time job ( )65.Ann's sister is a nice girl She used to work in a supermarket.Now she wants to change her job A.We need an experienced babysitter for my daughter.She is only one year old.You must be a kind and friendly woman. B.Our shop only sells phones.We need you to help us.You must be a nice and kind-hearted girl.If you have experience in selling things,that will be better. C.A school bus driver is needed.You must have at least five years'driving experience.You must be about forty years old. D.Our company needs a part-time typist who can type letters fast.When we need you,we will call you and give you the tasks. E.Our school needs a music teacher.You must be a person who does well in playing the piano and dancing. F.Dongfang Hotel needs a singer.But you must be a girl that can play the guitar very well and your voice must be sweet. G.Our hospital needs some nurses now.You must be a patient girl who is good at taking care of the sick kids. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每 词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 what lie free however job even at game anything allow on take Dear Mum, I don't think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good 66. when I grow up.But I would like to have 67. time,too.You never let me do 68. fun like listening to music or playing sports.69. 7:00 pm last Saturday, I was watching a football game on TV.70. you asked me to stop to do my homework when you got home.After finishing my homework,I still wasn't 71. to read my football magazines.That was bad enough,but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some CDs of computer 72. _,and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.And I 73. to you that I had done my homework.I know it was not right to lie to you,but I was afraid that you would 74. them away.And you did do that,Mum.I don't like 75. you did to me! Mum,I wish you could try not to be so hard on me,but I truly love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息 完整切题。 Most young people would like to explore big cities.Lin Zhipeng,however,enjoys the rural (农村的)life happily.The 26-year-old man grew up in a village in Sichuan.He is the only young man still living there.The other villagers are mostly elderly people. Lin offers help to these elderly people.He often visits them to check their health.Besides, he provides them with snacks and milk for free.Seeing a doctor is a big problem for the elderly. They often don't know what to do when they arrive at the hospital.Every time,Lin helps them as much as he can. In his free time,Lin makes short videos of the elderly people.He doesn't show the lives of the elderly living alone as a sad story.Instead,he shows the bright side:the elderly make jokes in the videos and share their joy.The videos bring warmth to people's hearts. Lin has noticed the elderly enjoy his company( 陪 伴 )as well.His grandfather,for example, who used to be very quiet,now likes to talk and make jokes about him.“While living a good life, the elderly also need others'care,"Lin said.“Any act of kindness means a lot to them." "The elderly may leave us at any time. Let’s cherish( 珍 惜 )every moment we have with them while we can,”Lin added. 76.Where does Lin live? 77.What does Lin provide the elderly people with for free? 78.What does Lin show in his videos? 79.Who changes a lot thanks to Lin's company? 80.Why does Lin think any act of kindness means a lot to the elderly? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 假设你是李明，你们学校的英语广播站正在举行题为“ Find Joy in Helping Others” 的 征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。 ( 助人为乐 你的助人经历 1. 时间、地点 2. 帮助的过程 3. 你的感受 助人的意义 1. 助人给人带来快乐 2.…… · 呼吁大家助人 ) 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Find Joy in Helping Others When we help others,we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. 期末质量检测卷 二、31-35 ABBAB 36-40 BCBCC 三、41.B 42.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“When we showed our project to the class, everyone clapped( 鼓 掌).”可知，此处指“我”和 Meimei 要共同完成 一个课题。故选 A。 43-45 BBA 46.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指对比一下植物和动物是如何成长的怎么样? 故选 D。 47-48 CB 49.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指这是个一起合作的非常好的示例。故选 D。 50.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“When we showed our project to the class,everyone clapped (鼓掌).We got the first prize.” 可知，此处指当不 同的人一起工作时，他们可以创造出美好的东西。 故选 A。 四、51-53 BCB 54. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“For those who want to try making it at home,here are the basic steps” 下面的步骤可知，正确的顺序是：先用安 全电线将小型太阳能板连接到迷你风扇上；接着 在风扇前面贴一张驱蚊纸；然后在塑料瓶上打一 些小孔，并把风扇放进瓶子里，让风扇对着孔； 最后把瓶子放在阳光能照射到太阳能板的地方。 故选②①③④。故选A。 55.D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 主要介绍了一项免费的社区发明活动，即制作太 阳能驱蚊器。故选D。 56.B 【解析】 代词指代题。根据第一段中"Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid( 小行 星 )hitting this place,and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. ”及第二段中“ This idea was first suggested in 1980.Later,scientists used special tools to find out what would happen f it was true.” 可 知 ，it 指代上文提到的“小行星撞击导 致恐龙灭绝”这一观点。故选 B。 57.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ It showed that the asteroid could hit the earth at 40,000 miles per hour,leading to a big hole,a great tsunami, earthquakes, and the melting( 熔化)of tons of rocks.” 可知，小行星撞击地球时导致大量岩石 熔化。故选 C。 58.B 【解析】 句子还原题。第三段设空后描述了 “热岩石坠落、致命灰尘遍布、热风摧毁万物”, 均是撞击后更严重的后果。 B 选项“可怕的情况 并未就此结束”起到承上启下的作用，承接第二 段的撞击直接伤害，引出第三段的后续灾难。故 选 B。 59.A 60.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 围绕“小行星撞击导致恐龙灭绝”这一观点展 开，因此C 选项最适合做文章标题。故选C。 61-65 CEADB 五、66.job 67.free 68.anything 69.At 70.However 71.allowed 72.games 73.lied 74.take 75.what 六 、A. 回答问题 76.He/Lin lives in a village in Sichuan./In a village in Sichuan. 77.He/Lin provides them/the elderly people with snacks and milk for free./Snacks and milk. 78.He/Lin shows the bright side of the eldely's lives in his videos./The bright side of the elderly's lives. 79.His/Lin's grandfather(changes a lot thanks to his/ Lin's company). 80.Because the elderly need others'care. B. 书面表达 81. Find Joy in Helping Others When we help others,we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes.Helping others not only brings us happiness,but also makes the world a better place. Last week,I saw an old man get lost on the street.After knowing his trouble,I called the police for help.And hen I waited for the police with him. When he was sent home by the police,I felt happy for both him and myself. Let's try our best to help others!It will make our world full of love and joy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $