2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测卷

**基本信息** 聚焦核心语法与综合运用，融合成长教育与环保主题，通过真实情境全面评估语言能力与思维品质发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句|以课程主题为载体，如“培训课程开设”“志愿报告提交”等情境考查语法应用| |完形填空|10题/20分|上下文理解、动词时态语态|围绕“成长烦恼解决”主线，渗透沟通、团队合作等价值观，如“团队任务需共同完成”体现协作意识| |阅读理解|10题/25分|信息提取、推理判断|选取“职业素养”“自然和谐”话题，如24节气与环保结合，培养文化意识与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|语篇组织、内容整合|要求结合压力调节、团队合作等提示写作，实现语言输出与成长反思的融合，提升综合语言运用能力|

外研版八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷 测试范围：Unit 1～Unit 6 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 1. New training courses ______ to improve students’ personal skills every school year. A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. were offered 2. Many useful suggestions ______ by our team members during yesterday’s discussion. A. put forward B. are put forward C. were put forward D. will put forward 3. —______ I hand in my volunteer report right now? —No, you ______. You can finish it before tomorrow evening. A. Must; needn’t B. Can; can’t C. Should; mustn’t D. May; shouldn’t 4. Dangerous activities ______ by teenagers without adults’ guidance. A. must avoid B. must be avoided C. can avoid D. can be avoid 5. I really wonder ______ teamwork can change a person’s personality. A. how B. what C. that D. which 6. Could you tell me ______ kind of natural materials are used in daily life? A. why B. what C. how D. where 7. New modern farms ______ in our hometown in the coming five years. A. build B. will be built C. built D. were built 8. You ______ interrupt others when they are speaking. It is not polite. A. needn’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 9. No one knows ______ some ancient species disappeared long ago. A. how many B. why C. who D. what 10. Clear rules ______ for all team members so that the group can work well. A. make B. made C. are made D. were made 11. The coach encourages every student ______ active roles in group activities. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 12. Solar energy ______ widely in many villages to save natural resources now. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 13. People ______ show kindness to the elderly and disabled people around us. A. should B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 14. I asked my deskmate ______ he got the knowledge of bee-keeping. A. when B. where C. what D. how 15. Students ______ to protect plants and animals when doing outdoor study. A. should teach B. should be taught C. can teach D. can be taught 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Growing up is never easy. Every teenager may face growing pains during middle school life. Some feel disappointed when they fail exams, while others feel stressed because of peer pressure. Sometimes disagreements 16______ between students and parents. However, these problems can 17______ properly. First, good communication is the key. We should talk with our family and teachers bravely. Our feelings and worries 18______ so that others can understand us better. At school, teamwork teaches us many valuable lessons. Every team task 19______ by all members together. We learn our own strengths and weaknesses and learn to cooperate with teammates. Useful advice 20______ to help each other improve. Besides school life, more students take part in public service. Warm clothes and books 21______ to children in poor areas every year. Small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people in need. When we get close to nature, we find how amazing the world is. Different plants and living creatures live together peacefully. Natural resources 22______ carefully, or our environment will become worse. We all know that new skills and new dreams 23______ in our daily life. Every difficulty we overcome makes us stronger. As long as we keep learning and practicing, a bright future 24______ for every teenager. We believe we will grow into more responsible and helpful people in the long run. 16. A. happen B. are happened C. were happened D. will happen 17. A. solve B. solved C. be solved D. to solve 18. A. share B. can be shared C. are sharing D. will share 19. A. finish B. finishes C. is finished D. was finished 20. A. give B. are given C. were given D. gave 21. A. donate B. donated C. are donated D. were donated 22. A. protect B. protected C. must be protected D. will protect 23. A. develop B. are developed C. developed D. were developed 24. A. create B. creates C. will be created D. was created 25. A. quietly B. bravely C. lazily D. rudely 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分） A Personality and skills are very important for future careers. Different jobs require different personal qualities. For example, a pilot needs great courage, carefulness and strong physical condition. A team leader needs confidence, patience and good communication skills. Now many career training programmes are provided for teenagers. Students can practice organizing activities, solving problems and working with partners. These useful abilities cannot be learned only from textbooks. Many students used to worry about their future jobs. After taking career lessons, they clearly know what they need to improve. Some students decide to train their personalities, while others start to learn new skills such as public speech and teamwork. No matter what jobs we will take in the future, positive personalities and lifelong learning spirit will always guide us to succeed. 26. What does a team leader need most? A. Good sleeping habits. B. Confidence and communication skills. C. Rich travelling experience. D. Much free time. 27. What do training programmes help students practice? A. Organizing activities and solving problems. B. Making money by themselves. C. Driving different kinds of cars. D. Operating all kinds of machines. 28. What did students worry about before career lessons? A. Their daily homework. B. Their future jobs. C. Their outdoor activities. D. Their favourite hobbies. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Textbooks can teach all working skills. B. Pilot’s job needs carefulness and courage. C. Students needn’t improve themselves. D. Personality has nothing to do with jobs. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to change your hobbies B. The importance of qualities for future careers C. Different kinds of school activities D. Ways to improve school grades B Living in harmony with nature is a traditional Chinese idea. Our ancestors studied natural changes and created the 24 Solar Terms. It guides farming, rainfall observation and people’s daily living habits. In early summer, rainfall increases and crops grow fast. Farmers sow seeds and take good care of wheat fields. In mid-summer, the sunshine is strong and plants grow most actively. All these natural rules are closely connected with our life. Nowadays, more teenagers start to pay attention to environmental protection. They learn to save water, reuse materials and avoid waste. They also take part in tree-planting activities to improve local environment. Natural resources are limited. Shortage of water and energy will bring serious problems if we waste them. Protecting nature is protecting our own future. Every small green action matters a lot. 31. What does the 24 Solar Terms guide? A. Modern building design. B. Farming and people’s daily life. C. Modern traffic rules. D. New job training. 32. What happens in early summer according to the passage? A. Rainfall increases and crops grow fast. B. All plants stop growing. C. Water resources become enough everywhere. D. People needn’t protect plants. 33. What do teenagers do to protect nature? A. Waste water and energy. B. Plant trees and save resources. C. Pollute rivers and soil. D. Use plenty of single-use products. 34. Why should we protect natural resources? A. Because resources are unlimited. B. Because resource shortage brings problems. C. Because nature never changes. D. Because protecting nature costs much money. 35. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to learn solar terms quickly B. the importance of living with and protecting nature C. different kinds of natural disasters D. how to grow wheat in different seasons 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A-G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Growing up means changing and improving ourselves. During middle school years, we meet different difficulties and gain new growth. 36______ First, learn to deal with pressure. Pressure from study and peers is normal. 37______ We can relax by talking, exercising or reading books. Second, improve teamwork ability. No one can finish all tasks alone. 38______ Good cooperation helps us solve hard problems easily. Third, develop kindness and love. Try to help people around you. Volunteer work can teach us responsibility. 39______ Fourth, love and protect nature. Nature gives us resources and beautiful living environment. 40______ A. We should learn to face it bravely. B. Working with teammates is necessary. C. Here are four ways for us to grow better. D. Helping others always makes us warm and happy. E. We must protect it and live in harmony with it. F. Pressure is always bad and should be refused totally. G. We should never work with classmates. 36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 五、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分） A. 根据首字母提示填空 41. Too much p______ will make students feel tired and worried. 42. Good c______ can always help people solve disagreements. 43. We should show w______ and kindness to people in trouble. 44. Natural r______ should be saved and reused in daily life. 45. I w______ how we can improve our teamwork in a short time. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 46. Lots of new skills ______ (learn) by students during team activities every year. 47. The old books ______ (send) to mountain schools last month. 48. It’s important for us ______ (develop) good living habits. 49. The more we help others, the ______ (warm) our world will be. 50. Our teacher advises us ______ (communicate) more with teammates. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Teamwork plays an important role in students’ growth. A good team can turn small personal power into big strength. In group study and activities, every member has different advantages. Some are good at planning, some are good at practicing, and some are good at communicating. When everyone shows their strengths, tasks can be finished perfectly. Sometimes disagreements appear in teams. Instead of arguing, students should listen, discuss and give reasonable advice. Patience and respect make teamwork smoother. Through teamwork, students not only finish tasks better, but also build confidence, learn cooperation and make true friends. These abilities are very useful for their future study and careers. 51. What can a good team do for personal power? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What different advantages do team members have? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What should students do when disagreements appear? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What qualities can students get from teamwork? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why is teamwork important for students’ future? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 请以 My Growth in the Junior High Term 为题，根据提示写一篇短文。 提示：1. 学会调节压力、处理成长烦恼 2. 收获团队合作能力 3. 参与志愿帮扶、懂得关爱他人 4. 学会亲近自然、保护环境 词数：100词左右，语法正确、语句通顺 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.C 11.C;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.B 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 16.A;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.B;21.C;22.C;23.B;24.C;25.B 三、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共25分） 26.B;27.A;28.B;29.B;30.B 31.B;32.A;33.B;34.B;35.B 四、七选五（每题2分，共10分） 36.C;37.A;38.B;39.D;40.E 五、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分） 41.pressure;42.communication;43.warmth;44.resources;45.wonder 46.are learned;47.were sent;48.to develop;49.warmer;50.to communicate 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 51. It can turn small personal power into big strength. 52. They are good at planning, practicing and communicating. 53. They should listen, discuss and give reasonable advice. 54. Confidence, cooperation skills and true friendship. 55. Because it builds useful abilities for future study and careers. 七、书面表达范文 My Growth in the Junior High Term I have made great progress and grown a lot this term. First, I have learned to deal with study pressure and growing pains. I choose to communicate with others instead of feeling upset. Second, I have improved my teamwork skills. I know cooperation and communication help us finish tasks better. Moreover, I take part in small volunteer activities to help people in need. I learn to be kind and warm-hearted. I also get close to nature and realize the importance of protecting natural resources. These changes help me become a better and more responsible student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $