Unit 1 The Changing World完形填空和阅读理解练习题-2026-2027学年吉林省人教版九年级上学期英语

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语基础能力，以家乡变化、健康生活、社区互助等真实情境为载体，适配新授课巩固，有效培养语言运用与文化感知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|20空|动词不定式（to make）、现在完成时（have taken）、形容词比较级（more beautiful）|通过家乡变化叙事考查语法，情境贴近学生生活，提升语言能力| |完形填空|25题|词汇辨析（natural/fast）、连词（but/so）、上下文理解|健康生活与社区花园主题，设题层次分明，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|9题|细节理解、词义猜测（severe）、主旨归纳|结合森林保护、观鸟旅游等社会热点，渗透文化意识| |阅读表达|3题|信息提取、开放表达|联系社区互助场景，鼓励主动输出，发展学习能力|

一、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 ______ (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 ______ (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 ______ (one) time I have come back home.4 ______ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 ______ (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6______ now they go to work by bus or by car. It's much faster. What's more, they will build 7 ______underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 ______ (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 ______ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 ______ (year) time. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. _______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ B I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn't believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it 11 _______ (change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 12 ______ (improve) the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 13_______ (treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer's House(农家乐). 14 ______ (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 15 _______ (get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more 16_______ (child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What's more, today's 17 _______ (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 18 _______ their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 19______ washing machine. People don't need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get better medical care. I'm very happy and 20________ (excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、完形填空 A In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate 1 _____ foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people 2 ______ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big 3 ______ to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 4 ______ many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause 5 ______ dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 6 ______ in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died 7 ______ diabetes—and almost 10% of the world's population now has this disease. Many people are also 8 ______ new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 9 ______ get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 10 ______. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 1.A. fast B. natural C. delicious D. expensive 2.A. sit B. lie C. play D. stand 3.A. risk B. ache C. accident D. disadvantage 4.A. So B. Or C. As D. But 5.A. one B. other C. another D. the other 6.A. water B. sugar C. salt D. waste 7.A. in B. on C. of D. for 8.A. crazy about B. worried about C. excited at D. disappointed at 9.A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily 10.A. sleep B. wake C. breathe D. escape B Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 11.______ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 12._____ by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 13._____ a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, "Why not 14._____ it here?" The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 15._____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 16._____ are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 17._____ by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). "It's not just about growing food; it's about growing friendships," she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 18._____ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 19._____ become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 20._____ produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they've grown 21._____. Their parents are really happy to see the 22._____. The project has even encouraged other 23._____ in the town to create their own green spaces. "It's amazing what 24._____ happen when a community comes together," Sarah says. "This isn't just about 25._____; it's about bringing life back to Green Street." 11. A. so B. but C. and D. because 12. A. led B. found C. saved D. protected 13. A. by B. from C. with D. into 14. A. fix B. visit C. try D. choose 15. A. dug B. added C. bought D. tasted 16. A. workers B. leaders C. neighbors D. friends 17. A. start B. think C. argue D. join 18. A. worrying B. hoping C. planning D. remembering 19. A. hardly B. quietly C. simply D. finally 20. A. cold B. fresh C. magic D. unusual 21. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. messages B. symbols C. changes D. examples 23. A. cities B. schools C. streets D. parks 24. A. should B. can C. need D. must 25. A. plants B. farms C. stones D. houses 三、阅读理解 A Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ______ A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 2. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 3.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World 5. What does the underlined word "severe" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. B Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for over 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. "I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy," he added with a big smile. The 57-year-old's home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan Province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled that, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children, including him, in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, "That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them." Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ▲. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 "bird guides" like Hou and more than 20 guesthouses. Bird-watching tourism increased the income (收入) of the villagers by over 15 million yuan in 2020. "During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. And I have served visitors from more than 100 countries and areas. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore," Hou said, adding that he takes his grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 6.Hou Tiguo can tell ______ only by hearing birds' singing. ①the type of birds ②the size of birds ③the age of birds ④the feelings of birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 7.Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. more bird-killers visited the village B. more and more villagers kept birds C. more bird-watchers visited the village D. the villagers no longer protected birds 8.What makes the locals' living conditions improved according to Hou? A. Villagers began to join in traveling around. B. The local government built a nature reserve. C. Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D. More visitors come to the village to protect birds. 9.What could be the best title for the text? A. Taking Off by Protecting Birds B. Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C. Watching Birds by Building Reserves D. Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists 四、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 I'm Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There's a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a "helping hands" meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, "Close neighbours are better than distant relatives." In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I'm very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 1.What are Li Ming's neighbours like? ____________________________________________________________ 2.When do the volunteers usually have a "helping hands" meeting? ____________________________________________________________ 3.What can you do to help others in your daily life? ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语法填空 A 1.to make 2.have taken 3.first 4.To 5.more beautiful 6.But 7.an 8.happily 9.ourselves 10.years' B 11.has changed 12.to improve 13.treatment 14.Thousands 15.getting 16.children 17.communication 18.with 19.a 20.excited 二、完形填空 A 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D 22. C 23.C 24.B 25.A 三、阅读理解 A 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 四、阅读表达 1.They are kind and helpful. 2.At the weekend. 3.I can help my classmates with their homework. (此题为开放性问题，答案合理即可) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $