Unit 1 The Changing World 主题阅读（短文语法综合填空） 专项提升 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上学期

**基本信息** 以“变化”主题为载体，系统整合语法填空核心技巧，通过词性转换、固定搭配等方法训练，提升语言综合运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法综合填空|6篇短文（55空）|涵盖词性转换（如digit→digital）、固定搭配（如focus on）、时态语态（如现在完成时has linked）、比较级（如busier）等核心技巧|从基础词形变化到复杂语境应用，形成“词法-句法-语篇”递进链条，贴合主题语境培养语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 1 The Changing World 主题阅读（短文语法综合填空） 专项提升 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上学期 Great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years. In the past, roads were 1 (rough) and narrow. The ground was often 2 (cover) with dirt and sand. Sometimes big 3 (sandstorm) came and caused a lot of trouble. There was a food 4 (short), and villagers 5 (lack) good housing. Now the local 6 (govern) has built wide highways and new railways. The old narrow paths have become 7 (wide) roads. High-tech farms and greenhouses provide enough food. We have new flats and 8 (digit) life, e-payment and convenient business. Villagers can also 9 (benefit) from tourism. The tourist 10 (attract) here bring many visitors every year. A manager once 11 (lead) a discussion with local villagers. They looked at every 12 (aspect) of development and reached a good 13 (conclude). Everyone believes that with support and hard work, a miracle will happen, and life will improve 14 (great) with 15 (ease). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums are usually found in cities. However, many villages in China have started their own museums in recent years. These museums focus 16 local culture. Wang Zhenzhong 17 (own) a rural (乡村的) museum in a fishing village in Hainan. The museum is very popular. As more and more visitors are coming to visit it, Wang has become 18 (busy) than before. He was born into a family of fishermen. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by his family. And he would tell stories about these objects 19 (careful). The museum helps 20 (tour) learn about local culture and the courage of fishermen. In Xinjia Village, there is another museum near 21 farm field. This museum is mainly about Mahu Opera, a 22 (tradition) art in northeastern China. It has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including clothes, instruments 23 books. Many people may wonder where these objects come from. Actually, most of 24 (they) were given away by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产继承人). “By 25 (show) them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient art form,” said Wang. Those rural museums not only help protect old objects and historic buildings, but also help spread the traditional arts and local customs. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My city has changed greatly in the past ten years. In the past, the roads were very 26 (rough) and people faced a serious 27 (short) of clean water. Many children 28 (lack) proper education. But now, the local government has taken measures to improve the situation. It has built new highways and railways, which make travel more convenient. It has also 29 (support) farmers by providing high-tech machines. Now the soil is richer, and agricultural 30 (product) have increased. The city has become a popular tourist 31 (attract) with its beautiful scenery. Digital payment is 32 (wide) used everywhere, and people’s lives have 33 (great) improved. Everyone feels 34 (pride) of these changes. I believe the city will become even 35 (good) in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 36 (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 37 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 38 (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 39 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 40 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 41 (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 42 (attract) . People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 43 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot 44 cleaner air and more farmland. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 45 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 根据短文内容，用所给动词的适当形式补全短文(必要时可加助动词) The Changes in Our Town    I still remember what our town looked like ten years ago. The roads 46 (be) narrow and often dirty. Most families 47 (not have) their own cars, so people rode bicycles or walked. There wasn’t a big supermarket in our town centre.     However, our lives 48 (change) a lot in the past ten years. Workers have built several wide and clean roads. A large supermarket 49 (open) near my home two years ago. Therefore, shopping has become more convenient.     The environment 50 (improve) a lot. There are many trees and flowers on the roadside. The air is fresher now. My family 51 (buy) a car three years ago. We have travelled to many interesting places since then. 52 you 53 (enjoy) your first trip by car? 54 you ever 55 (visit) the new science museum? I have. It’s great!     Looking at these changes, I feel hopeful. I believe our town will get better in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In Shaanxi Province, the No.6064 train starts its 11-hour journey at dawn. It 56 (link) many small villages for years. It runs 350 km from Sichuan to Shaanxi, having 33 stops. Tickets start at only 4 yuan. This charity slow train is special. One carriage offers 57 convenient space for farmers to sell produce, 58 (help) them with their small business. Another carriage became a “library” with 59 (book) for students. Since 2023, free 60 (medicine) services have been added. Before, the train was not nice at all: coal smoke in winter and heat in summer. Now, with heating and air-conditioning, passengers can travel 61 ease. Thanks to the train, farmers have benefited 62 (great). They used to 63 (live) simply, but now they sell goods and return home with groceries. They are happy with their better lives. 64 high-speed trains are common, this train still runs. In 65 (conclude), it is more than transport—it’s a train of hope. 参考答案 1．rough 2．covered 3．sandstorms 4．shortage 5．lacked 6．government 7．wider 8．digital 9．benefit 10．attractions 11．led 12．aspect 13．conclusion 14．greatly 15．ease 本文围绕家乡近年巨大变化展开，对比过去落后艰苦的生活环境与如今完善的交通、农业、民生、旅游发展，表达人们对家乡发展的认可与对美好生活的期许。 1．句意：过去，道路崎岖又狭窄。and连接并列形容词，rough本身是形容词，直接作表语。 2．句意：地面经常布满尘土和沙子。固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，被动结构。 3．句意：有时大沙尘暴来袭，带来很多麻烦。sandstorm为可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式sandstorms表一类事物。 4．句意：那时食物短缺，村民缺少良好住房。固定短语a food shortage，short的名词形式shortage表示“短缺”。 5．句意：那时食物短缺，村民缺少良好住房。前文均为过去时态，lack过去式lacked。 6．句意：如今当地政府修建了宽阔公路与新铁路。local后接名词作句子主语，govern名词形式government。 7．句意：老旧狭窄小路已经变得更宽阔。和过去道路形成对比，用wide的比较级wider。 8．句意：我们拥有崭新公寓、数字化生活、线上支付与便捷商贸。形容词修饰名词life，digit形容词形式digital。 9．句意：村民也能从旅游业中获益。固定搭配benefit from，意为“从……获益”，情态动词can后用动词原形。 10．句意：旅游景点每年吸引大量游客。attract名词形式attraction表示“景点”，tourist attractions固定搭配，复数表各类景点。 11．句意：一位负责人曾经和当地村民开展讨论。once表过去，lead过去式led。 12．句意：他们考量发展的方方面面，达成良好结论。every后接可数名词单数，aspect直接用原形。 13．句意：他们考量发展的方方面面，达成良好结论。固定搭配reach a good conclusion，conclude名词形式conclusion。 14．句意：所有人相信，在扶持与努力下生活会极大改善。副词修饰动词improve，great副词形式greatly。 15．句意：所有人相信，在扶持与努力下生活会轻松得到极大改善。固定搭配with ease，意为“轻易地、轻松地”。 16．on 17．owns 18．busier 19．carefully 20．tourists 21．a 22．traditional 23．and 24．them 25．showing 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来在乡村兴起的乡村博物馆，它们不仅保护了旧物件和历史建筑，还帮助传播了传统艺术和当地习俗。 16．句意：这些博物馆关注当地文化。focus on是固定搭配，意为“集中于，关注”。需用介词on。 17．句意：Wang Zhenzhong在海南的一个渔村拥有一家乡村博物馆。此处描述的是目前的客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Wang Zhenzhong是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。own的第三人称单数形式为owns。 18．句意：随着越来越多的游客来参观，王变得比以前更忙了。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。busy的比较级为busier。 19．句意：他会仔细地讲述关于这些物品的故事。此处需要用副词来修饰动词tell，careful的副词形式为carefully。 20．句意：这家博物馆帮助游客了解当地文化和渔民的勇气。tour意为“旅行”，其名词形式tourist意为“游客”；此处表示泛指，且游客不止一个，应用可数名词的复数形式tourists。 21．句意：在辛家村，一块农田附近还有另一家博物馆。此处泛指“一块农田”，且farm发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 22．句意：这家博物馆主要关于玛虎戏，这是中国东北的一种传统艺术。此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词art，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 23．句意：它有五个展览室，展出近2000件物品，包括衣服、乐器和书籍。clothes, instruments与books之间是顺承的并列关系，应用连词and连接。 24．句意：事实上，它们中的大多数是由当地非物质文化遗产继承人王松林捐赠的。介词of后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。 25．句意：王说：“通过在村里展示它们，我期望更多的人了解这种古老的艺术形式。”介词by后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。show的动名词形式为showing。 26．rough 27．shortage 28．lacked 29．supported 30．products 31．attraction 32．widely 33．greatly 34．proud 35．better 本文讲述作者所在城市十年间的巨大变化，涵盖基建、农业、旅游业与民生改善，抒发对城市发展的感慨与美好展望。 26．句意：在过去，道路十分崎岖。系动词were之后需要形容词作表语，very用于修饰该形容词，rough契合语法要求。 27．句意：人们面临清洁的水严重短缺的问题。固定短语a shortage of，表示“短缺”，此处需要名词形式shortage。 28．句意：许多孩子缺少正规教育。时间状语In the past代表一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式lacked。 29．句意：当地政府还通过提供高科技机器扶持农民。主语It为第三人称单数，结合时态，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，supported。 30．句意：土壤更加肥沃，农产品产量增加。agricultural为形容词，后面需要名词，此处用复数products。 31．句意：这座城市凭借优美风景成为热门旅游胜地。tourist attraction为固定搭配，意为旅游景点，填名词attraction。 32．句意：数字支付在各地被广泛应用。修饰动词used需要副词，wide转换为副词widely。 33．句意：人们的生活得到极大改善。修饰动词improved需要副词，great转换为副词greatly。 34．句意：所有人都为这些变化感到自豪。固定搭配feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”，填形容词proud。 35．句意：我相信这座城市未来会变得更好。even用来修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 36．greatly 37．their 38．to lead/leading 39．tenth 40．but 41．villagers 42．attraction 43．risen 44．from 45．beautiful 本文讲述治沙模范石光银扎根定边沙漠植树治沙的事迹，展现当地生态环境从恶劣到改善的变化。 36．句意：过去，沙尘暴常常摧毁房屋和庄稼，这极大地影响了当地人的生活。修饰动词affected需使用副词，形容词great需变为副词。 37．句意：很多当地人不得不离开他们的家乡。空格后为名词hometown，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词主格they需变为形容词性物主代词。 38．句意：他开始带领很多人为更绿意盎然的未来植树。固定搭配start后可接to do或者doing形式作宾语，两种形式均成立。 39．句意：一开始，他们种下的树苗只有十分之一存活了。分数表达结构中，分子为1时，分母用单数序数词，ten需用序数词。 40．句意：一些人感到失望、灰心，但石光银说他永远不会放弃。前后两个分句语义存在转折关系，需填入转折连词but连接分句。 41．句意：他还带领村民尝试养护树苗的新方法。动词led后缺少指人的宾语，village转换为表示人的复数名词villagers。 42．句意：他们终于在沙漠里建成了一道五十多公里的“绿色长城”，这里成了一处著名景点。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词attract转换为表示景点的名词attraction。 43．句意：如今定边的森林覆盖率从1980年的3.8%上升到了33.5%。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has+动词过去分词，rise需用过去分词。 44．句意：当地人如今从更洁净的空气和更多农田中获益良多。固定短语benefit from，意为“从……当中获益”。 45．句意：我们将会看见一个更美、更绿意盎然的乡村。并列词and连接并列形容词，修饰名词countryside，名词beauty变为形容词。 46．were 47．didn’t have 48．have changed 49．opened 50．has improved 51．bought 52．Did 53．enjoy 54．Have 55．visited 本文是一篇记叙文，以今昔对比的方式讲述小镇十年间道路、商超、环境、居民生活的巨大变化，抒发对家乡发展的期待。 46．句意：道路狭窄，还总是脏乱。时间标志ten years ago为过去时间，主语roads是复数，be动词过去式用were。 47．句意：大多数家庭都没有私家车，所以人们骑自行车或步行。ten years ago为过去时标志，实义动词have变否定需借助助动词did，否定式didn’t后接动词原形have。 48．句意：然而，在过去十年里，我们的生活发生了巨大变化。in the past ten years是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语our lives为复数，change过去分词为changed，现在完成时形式为have changed。 49．句意：两年前，我家附近开了一家大型超市。two years ago是一般过去时标志，open的过去式为opened。 50．句意：环境改善了很多。语境强调从过去持续到现在的变化，用现在完成时；主语the environment为单数名词，助动词用has，improve过去分词为improved。 51．句意：三年前我家买了一辆小汽车。three years ago为一般过去时标志，buy的过去式为bought。 52．句意：你享受你的第一次驾车出行了吗？first trip是过去发生的动作，一般过去时疑问句首用助动词Did，首字母大写。 53．句意：你享受你的第一次驾车出行了吗？助动词Did提前后，后面实义动词必须使用原形enjoy。 54．句意：你曾经参观过这座新科技馆吗？ever是现在完成时标志，主语you搭配助动词Have，句首字母大写。 55．句意：你曾经参观过这座新科技馆吗？ever是现在完成时标志，现在完成时结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，visit的过去分词为visited。 56．has linked 57．a 58．helping 59．books 60．medical 61．with 62．greatly 63．live 64．Although 65．conclusion 本文主要介绍了陕西6064号公益慢火车的相关情况，这趟列车多年来服务沿线村民，帮助农民增收、服务学生，即便高铁普及，这列承载希望的慢火车依旧运行。 56．句意：多年来，它连接着许多小村庄。for years是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has，link的过去分词为linked。 57．句意：一节车厢提供了便利的空间，供农民售卖农产品。space在此处表示一片区域，为可数名词，convenient以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个便利的空间”，需用不定冠词a。 58．句意：一节车厢提供便利场地供农民售卖农产品，助力他们开展小生意。主句的谓语是offers，逗号后不能直接用动词原形。此处动词与逻辑主语One carriage是主动关系，表示自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词形式helping 59．句意：另一节车厢变成了带有书籍供学生阅读的“图书馆”。book是可数名词，“图书馆”里应有很多书，应用复数形式books。 60．句意：自2023年起，免费的医疗服务已被加入。此处需用形容词修饰名词services，medicine对应的形容词为medical“医疗的”。 61．句意：如今配备供暖和空调，乘客可以舒适出行。with ease表示“轻松地，舒适地”，固定短语。 62．句意：多亏这趟列车，农民们获益良多。此处需用副词修饰动词benefit，great的副词形式为greatly“极大地”。 63．句意：他们过去生活简朴，但现在他们卖出货物，带着日用品回家。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词原形。 64．句意：虽然高铁十分普及，但这趟列车依旧运营。前后句存在转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。 65．句意：总而言之，它不仅仅是交通工具，更是一列希望列车。in conclusion意为“总而言之”，固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $