Unit1 Section B 词汇语法综合训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕Unit1主题词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建“词汇积累-语法应用-语篇整合”逻辑链，渗透语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题（汉译英5题+首字母5题）|基础词汇听写，覆盖名词、动词等核心词|围绕“铁路”“环境”主题词汇，建立音形义联系| |词形填空|15题|时态、非谓语、词性转换等语法变式|从单词到语法，衔接动词时态（过去时/完成时）与非谓语（to do/doing）| |完成句子|5题|固定搭配及句式转换|聚焦功能句型（Thanks to/take place），强化语境表达| |语篇语法填空|10空|语篇语境中综合语法应用|以“蒙内铁路”“塞罕坝”为载体，整合时态、介词等，体现语言工具性与文化内涵|

新版新目标英语九年级上册Unit1 Section B 词汇语法综合训练 满分：100分 一、单词拼写（20分，每空2分） A 根据汉语提示写单词 1. Nairobi is the ________ (首都) of Kenya. 2. This digital ________ (产品) sells well online. 3. Farmers feed hens with ________ (玉米) every morning. 4. There is a long ________ (桥) over the river. 5. The new road is ________ (宽阔的) and clean. B 根据首字母提示写单词 6. S________ often hit the dry land when there are no trees. 7. The g________ offered money and workers to plant trees in Saihanba. 8. We planted many b________ and trees to stop the wind. 9. The s________ here is good for growing crops. 10. As a r________, more fresh food can be carried by train. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（30分，每空2分） 1. The new railway ________ (open) in 2017. 2. More than two million people ________ (use) the train every year. 3. The old train ________ (take) 10 hours to get to Nairobi in the past. 4. Now the trip ________ (cut) to about four hours. 5. Life in Saihanba ________ (be) very hard in 1962. 6. Workers ________ (plant) lots of trees over the past 60 years. 7. We can see the ________ (sand) land before people planted trees. 8. It’s the ________ (green) miracle made by human beings. 9. The new railway makes ________ (travel) much easier. 10. People live a much ________ (rich) life than before. 11. He is able ________ (finish) business deals on time. 12. Trees help hold the ________ (soil) together. 13. Different countries can work together ________ (build) a better world. 14. The town ________ (change) a lot since 2017. 15. I used ________ (walk) to school with my parents. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（20分，每空2分） 1. 这条新铁路极大地便利了当地人的生活。 The new railway ________ local people’s lives a lot. 2. 过去，数百辆货车用来运输食物。 ________ , hundreds of lorries carried food between cities. 3. 多亏这条铁路，人们现在能吃到更多新鲜食物。 ________ the railway, people can eat more fresh food now. 4. 小镇在过去几年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ in the town over the past few years. 5. 不同国家携手合作，就能共建更美好的世界。 Different countries can ________ to build a better world. 四、语篇语法填空（30分，每空3分，10个考点） The Mombasa-Nairobi railway 1.________ (be) a great project built with China’s help. It 2.________ (open) in 2017. Before that, people 3.________ (spend) 10 hours on the old slow train. Now the trip only takes about four hours. Every year, over two million people 4.________ (take) this train. Local people get many good changes. A businessman says it’s convenient and cheap 5.________ (do) business. Food transport also becomes much easier. As 6.________ result, people have more fresh food to eat. Saihanba is another great story. In 1962, the land was full of sand. There were often sandstorms 7.________ no trees to hold the soil. With help from the government, workers spent 60 years 8.________ (plant) bushes and trees. Now it is a big forest. It tells us that if people work together, they 9.________ (make) great miracles. Changes can always bring good things 10.________ our life. 答案 一、单词拼写 A 1.capital 2.product 3.corn 4.bridge 5.wide B 6.Sandstorms 7.government 8.bushes 9.soil 10.result 二、词形填空 1.opened 2.use 3.took 4.is cut 5.was 6.have planted 7.sandy 8.greenest 9.travelling 10.richer 11.to finish 12.soil 13.to build 14.has changed 15.to walk 三、完成句子 1.benefits 2.In the past 3.Thanks to 4.have taken place 5.work together 四、语法填空 1.is 2.opened 3.spent 4.take 5.to do 6.a 7.with 8.planting 9.will make 10.to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $