Unit 1 What's on your plate (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级英语上册Unit 1单元卷，围绕“食物与健康”主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读等多题型全面检测单元核心知识，适配复习场景，提升语言运用能力与健康意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|15分|核心词汇（healthy, fresh等）、名词复数（tomatoes）|结合生活情境，强化词汇在语境中的应用| |句型转换|10分|疑问句、否定句转换，be动词用法|注重语法规则与语言功能结合，培养语言组织能力| |阅读理解|10分|健康饮食描述与信息提取|真实语篇情境，渗透健康理念，提升思维品质|

外研版五年级英语上册Unit 1 What's on your plate? 单元测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 满分：100分 一、找出下列单词中不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. rice B. fish C. milk D. table ( ) 2. A. healthy B. fresh C. sweet D. vegetable ( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal ( ) 4. A. apple B. banana C. carrot D. orange ( ) 5. A. eat B. drink C. food D. have 二、词汇运用（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Fruit and vegetables are h________ food. 2. There is some r________ on the plate. 3. I have milk for b________ every morning. 4. We should eat f________ fruit. 5. What’s on your p________? B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I like eating ________ (vegetable). 2. There ________ (be) some rice on the plate. 3. Fruit is ________ (health) for us. 4. She ________ (have) milk and bread for breakfast. 5. Let’s ________ (eat) some fresh fruit. 6. There are some ________ (tomato) on the table. 7. We should ________ (keep) healthy. 8. He doesn’t like ________ (drink) juice. 9. Look! These ________ (food) are fresh. 10. Eating well ________ (make) us strong. 三、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 在你的盘子里 _______________ 2. 健康的食物 _______________ 3. 新鲜的水果 _______________ 4. 吃蔬菜 _______________ 5. 一日三餐 _______________ 6. on the table _______________ 7. too much _______________ 8. for lunch _______________ 9. keep healthy _______________ 10. favourite food _______________ 四、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次，每小题1分，共5分） health, plate, eat, fresh, have 1. I ________ eggs and milk for breakfast. 2. This is ________ food. It’s good for us. 3. There is some fish on the ________. 4. We should eat ________ fruit every day. 5. Don’t ________ too much sweet food. 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. There ______ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. Vegetables are ______ for our body. A. bad B. healthy C. sweet ( ) 3. —What’s ______ your plate? —Some rice and fish. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. I have some ______ for dinner. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ( ) 5. We should ______ healthy food every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 6. She doesn’t like ______ food. A. fresh B. sweet C. health ( ) 7. There ______ two apples on the desk. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 8. —What do you have ______ lunch? —Noodles. A. for B. in C. on ( ) 9. Too much sweet food is ______ for us. A. good B. bad C. fine ( ) 10. My favourite food ______ rice and fish. A. is B. are C. am 六、根据对话语境，将单词重新排列成通顺的句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. your, what’s, plate, on (?) _______________________________ 2. some, on, rice, the, is, plate (.) _______________________________ 3. food, healthy, is, fruit (.) _______________________________ 4. for, what, you, lunch, have, do (?) _______________________________ 5. eat, we, every, vegetables, day (.) _______________________________ 七、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I have rice and fish for lunch.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you have for lunch? 2. There is some milk on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ milk on the table? 3. Fruit is healthy for us.（改为否定句） Fruit ________ ________ healthy for us. 4. I like eating vegetables.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ eating vegetables? 5. There are some tomatoes on the plate.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ tomatoes on the plate. 八、根据中文提示，完成句子（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 你的盘子里有什么？ ________ ________ on your plate? 2. 我午饭吃米饭和蔬菜。 I ________ rice and ________ for lunch. 3. 水果和蔬菜是健康食物。 Fruit and vegetables are ________ ________. 4. 我们应该每天吃新鲜水果。 We should eat ________ ________ every day. 5. 太多甜食对我们不好。 Too much sweet food is ________ ________ us. 九、从方框中选择合适的句子，完成对话（填序号，每小题2分，共10分） A. It’s healthy. B. What’s on your plate? C. What do you have for lunch? D. No, I don’t. E. I have vegetables and rice. Tom: Hi, Amy! 1. ________ Amy: Let me see. 2. ________ Tom: Great! 3. ________ Amy: Yes! I like healthy food. Tom: Do you like sweet food? Amy: 4. ________ It’s bad for us. Tom: 5. ________ Amy: I have noodles and eggs. 十、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, I’m Lucy. I have healthy eating habits. Every morning, I have milk, bread and an apple for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, fish and vegetables. For dinner, I eat some noodles and fresh fruit. I don’t eat too much sweet food. Healthy food makes me strong and happy. My mother always says eating well is very important for our health. ( ) 1. Lucy has ______ for breakfast. A. juice and bread B. milk, bread and an apple C. noodles and eggs ( ) 2. Lucy eats ______ for lunch. A. rice, fish and vegetables B. rice and fruit C. fish and noodles ( ) 3. Lucy doesn’t like ______. A. fresh fruit B. vegetables C. too much sweet food ( ) 4. Healthy food makes Lucy ______. A. strong and happy B. tired and weak C. sad and healthy ( ) 5. Eating well is ______ for our health. A. bad B. important C. difficult 参考答案 一、1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 二、A 1.healthy 2.rice 3.breakfast 4.fresh 5.plate；B 1.vegetables 2.is 3.healthy 4.has 5.eat 6.tomatoes 7.keep 8.drinking 9.foods 10.makes 三、1.on your plate 2.healthy food 3.fresh fruit 4.eat vegetables 5.three meals a day 6.在桌子上 7.太多 8.作为午餐 9.保持健康 10.最喜欢的食物 四、1.have 2.healthy 3.plate 4.fresh 5.eat 五、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 六、1.What’s on your plate? 2.Some rice is on the plate. 3.Fruit is healthy food. 4.What do you have for lunch? 5.We eat vegetables every day. 七、1.What do 2.Is; any 3.is not 4.Do; like 5.aren’t any 八、1.What’s 2.have; vegetables 3.healthy food 4.fresh fruit 5.bad for 九、1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C 十、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $