Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing 练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础、能力提升、拓展培优三级分层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，适配高中英语新授课教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（如treatment, satisfaction）、基础语法（词性转换、固定搭配）|单词拼写、单句语法填空，聚焦基础知识点记忆与辨析，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升练|短语应用（如try out, in addition）、句型结构（过去分词作状语、should have done）|短语填空、单句写作（读后续写/应用文佳句），强化语言知识在语境中的灵活运用| |拓展培优练|语篇理解、综合语言运用|阅读理解（科技类文本）、完形填空（人物故事），通过真实语篇培养信息获取与逻辑推理能力，提升思维品质|

PART 4 Reading for Writing 【基础练】 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1.In some African countries, many patients don't get the medical ___________（治疗）they need. 2.The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer __________（满意）。 3.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the___________（各种各样的）food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. 4.Some students feel__________（不知怎么地）nervous whenever they're taking an important exam. 5.Mr Brown had been at the meeting the whole morning and his head _________（疼痛）when it was finally over. 6.___________（而且），I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery. 7.Now doctors believe they have cured him of the _________（疾病）。 8.The girl was surprised that what she said should have caused such a strong __________（反应）。 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1.She is extremely___________(talent) and has a huge number of young fans. 2.___________(addition), the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. 3.Most skin cancers are___________(cure) if treated early. 4.The nation's___________(unemployed) rate has been climbing steadily since last June. 5.Her husband is____________(employ) and the family depends on charity. 6.Ten-year-old children are incredibly____________(energy). 7.Homeless Henry wandered____________(aimless) in the street. 8.He resigned for a v___________of reasons. 9.The sport requires very fast___________(react). 10.She seemed totally_____________(absorb) in her book. 【能力提升练】 三. 短语填空 1. John hopes to _________ (尝试) his new running shoes this weekend. 2. He ____________ (有能力) expressing himself in simple English when facing foreign teachers every day. 3. This type of car isn't expensive. _________ (除……以外), it is environmentally friendly. 4. _______________ (令他父母感到宽慰的是), the boy made a quick recovery after the operation. 5. _______________ (从那时候起), he would be in close contact with people, maybe for a year or more. 四. 单句写作 1. (读后续写佳句)一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关,在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。(get through) A smile can help us ______________________ and find friends in the world of strangers. 2. (读后续写佳句)从火车车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。(过去分词作状语) ______________________, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 3. (应用文佳句)按照这个小册子我装好了照相机。(set up) This brochure helped me ______________________. 4. (应用文佳句)他本该参加奥运会百米赛跑的选择,但却放弃了这个机会。(should have done) He __________________ for the Olympic 100 metres squad, but gave up the opportunity. 5. (读后续写佳句)她斜靠在墙上,长长的金发像瀑布一样垂下来。(lean) She __________________ with her long blonde hair falling down like a waterfall. 【拓展培优练】 1、 阅读理解 A Fans of the later Star Wars movies might remember BB-8, the robot that has been described as “a living soccer ball”. And if you’ve ever wondered what it might be like to have your own ball-shaped robot friend, Samsung could be about to make your dreams come true. The South Korean company has been presenting its newest version (版本) of a personal home assistant robot named “Ballie”. It is perhaps not quite as cute or quite as round as BB-8, but Samsung says its robot does lots of useful jobs around the house. The company actually introduced an earlier, smaller version of Ballie four years ago, but that one never went on sale. This newest version is about the size of a bowling ball, and can move around a home on its own. It is a little bit like a moving version of a home voice assistant, with a few extra features. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to learn users habits. That might mean telling us to water the flowers or give some food to the dog, while it also has a projector (投影仪) that can project videos or calls onto the wall or the floor. Ballie is designed to do a bit of everything: use its camera to check on the home or animals while you’re out, automatically (自动地) answer the phone, and turn lights or other things on and off. It can also receive instructions by text message as well as speech, so you can give it jobs to do while you’re away. The company said the robot will be on sale this year, although the exact price has not yet been decided. 1．Why does the author mention BB-8 in the first paragraph? A．To start a discussion. B．To lead in the topic. C．To introduce a movie. D．To praise a Korean company. 2．What is special about the new Ballie over the older version? A．It is smaller in size. B．It can move around by itself. C．It is much cheaper. D．It looks exactly like BB-8. 3．What can Ballie do to help users at home? A．It can feed the pets. B．It can make phone calls. C．It can project videos onto the wall. D．It can clean floors automatically. 4．What is still unknown about Ballie according to the text? A．Its exact price. B．Its appearance. C．Its projection function. D．Its ability to use AI. 二、完形填空 Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. In his Oscar-nominated performance in Child of Deaf Adults, Kotsur 5 just one word. The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only 6 with normal hearing in a deaf family. To encourage his daughter played by Emilia to go after her 7 of singing and attending college, Kotsur said, “Go!” “I hope that young people who 8 to be deaf or hard of hearing can get increased 9 ,” Kotsur said. “I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur 10 and made history for the deaf community. Kotsur is also the first deaf 11 ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award. Kotsur's road to the Oscars 12 in school. As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would 13 the stories for his deaf 14 on the school bus. He later 15 acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C． After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf. With few roles in films 16 for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find 17 in stage acting. Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in some twenty productions in Los Angeles. Kotsur wants 18 to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film. “We’ve been waiting for the world to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to 19 so long to be recognized on this level,” a director admiring Kotsur said. 5．A．announced B．said C．informed D．created 6．A．staff B．survivor C．performer D．member 7．A．careers B．dreams C．hobbies D．promises 8．A．happen B．hate C．pretend D．refuse 9．A．attention B．patience C．confidence D．imagination 10．A．famous B．rich C．powerful D．free 11．A．artist B．director C．actor D．employer 12．A．competed B．began C．stopped D．responded 13．A．make out B．work out C．figure out D．act out 14．A．classmates B．colleagues C．families D．strangers 15．A．covered B．studied C．risked D．taught 16．A．responsible B．anxious C．suitable D．eager 17．A．partners B．ideas C．cartoons D．roles 18．A．characters B．workers C．actresses D．viewers 19．A．wait B．spend C．waste D．consider PART4 Reading for Writing 单词拼写 1.treatment 句意：在一些非洲国家，很多病人得不到他们需要的医治。treatment n.治疗。 2.satisfaction 句意：该公司做出的调查显示，顾客满意度有很大提高。satisfaction n.满意（度）。 3.various 句意：餐厅可以在菜单上提供各种食物选择的同时提供音乐选择，让顾客可以更好地控制就餐的气氛。 4.somehow 句意：无论何时参加一次重要的考试，不知怎么地，总有些学生感到紧张。somehow adv.不知怎么地。 5.ached 句意：布朗先生整个上午都在开会，会议最终结束时，他感到头疼。 6.Moreover 句意：此外，我有一个很好的机会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。moreover adv.此外；而且。 7.disease 句意：现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。 8.reaction 句意：令女孩感到惊讶的是，她所说的话竟然引起了如此强烈的反应。reaction n.反应。 单句语法填空 1.talented 2.Additionally 3.curable 4.unemployment 5.unemployed 6.energetic 7.aimlessly 8.variety 9.reaction 10.absorbed Ⅲ. 短语填空 1. try out 2. is capable of 3. In addition 4. To his parents' relief 5. From then on IV. 单句写作 1. get through difficulties 2. Seen from the train window 3. set up the camera 4. should have tried out 5. leant against the wall 【BBCA】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星公司即将推出的新款家用个人助理机器人Ballie，文章先以《星球大战》中的BB-8引出话题，接着介绍Ballie的外观、功能以及销售信息等。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fans of the later Star Wars movies might remember BB-8, the robot that has been described as “a living soccer ball”. And if you’ve ever wondered what it might be like to have your own ball-shaped robot friend, Samsung could be about to make your dreams come true.(《星球大战》后期电影的粉丝们可能还记得BB-8，那个被形容为“活的足球”的机器人。如果你曾好奇拥有一个球形机器人朋友会是什么样，三星可能即将让你的梦想成真)”可推知，作者提及BB-8是为了引出三星即将推出类似球形机器人Ballie这一话题。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“The company actually introduced an earlier, smaller version of Ballie four years ago, but that one never went on sale. This newest version is about the size of a bowling ball, and can move around a home on its own.(该公司实际上在四年前推出过一个更早、更小的Ballie版本，但那个版本从未上市销售。这个最新版本大约有保龄球那么大，并且可以在房子里自行移动)”可知，新版本的Ballie与旧版本相比，其特别之处在于可以自行移动。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“That might mean telling us to water the flowers or give some food to the dog, while it also has a projector (投影仪) that can project videos or calls onto the wall or the floor.(这可能意味着它会提醒我们给花浇水或给狗喂食，同时它还配备了一台投影仪，可以将视频或通话投射到墙壁或地板上)”可知，Ballie能帮助用户将视频投影到墙上。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company said the robot will be on sale this year, although the exact price has not yet been decided.(该公司表示，这款机器人今年将上市销售，不过具体价格尚未确定)”可知，关于Ballie仍未知的是它的确切价格。故选A项。 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员，讲述了他成为聋哑演员的个人经历。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他获得奥斯卡提名的电影《聋哑成人的孩子》中，Kotsur只用手语说了一个词。A. announced宣布；B. said说；C. informed通知；D. created创造。根据后文“just one word using sign language”可知，在Kotsur获得奥斯卡提名的表演中，他只说了一个词。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影明星Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。A. staff员工；B. survivor幸存者；C. performer表演者；D. member成员。根据后文“of a deaf family”可知，Emilia Jones饰演的是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励扮演他女儿的Emilia去追求她唱歌和上大学的梦想，Kotsur说：“去吧！”A. careers事业；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. promises承诺。根据后文“of singing and attending college”可知，此处指为了鼓励由Emilia扮演的他的女儿去追求唱歌和上大学的梦想。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望那些碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能够增加信心，”Kotsur说。A. happen碰巧；B. hate讨厌；C. pretend假装；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to be deaf or hard of hearing”可知，Kotsur希望碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能增加信心。 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧/恰好做某事”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望那些碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能够增加信心，”Kotsur说。A. attention关心；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. imagination想象。根据上文“to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased”可知，Kotsur希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影让Kotsur名声大噪，也为聋人社区创造了历史。A. famous出名的；B. rich富有的；C. powerful强大的；D. free免费的。根据第一段中“Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated for an Academy Award.( Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员)”可知，Kotsur因这部电影出名了。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur也是第一个获得美国演员工会奖提名的聋哑演员。A. artist艺术家；B. director导演；C. actor演员；D. employer雇员。根据后文“for a Screen Actors Guild Award”可知，Kotsur也是第一个曾获得美国演员工会奖单独提名的聋人演员。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。A. competed竞争；B. began开始；C. stopped停止；D. responded回答。根据后文“As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry.(小的时候，Kotsur就喜欢像《猫和老鼠》这样的动画片)”可知，Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. make out填写；B. work out解决；C. figure out弄清楚；D. act out把……表演出来。根据后文“the stories for his deaf”可知，此处指表演《猫和老鼠》里的故事。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. classmates同学；B. colleagues同事；C. families家人；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文“on the school bus”可知，此处指为聋人同学表演这些故事。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他在加劳德特大学学习表演，这是一所华盛顿特区的聋哑人大学。A. covered覆盖；B. studied学习；C. risked冒险；D. taught教学。根据后文“acting at Gallaudet University”可知，他后来去了大学学习表演。故选B。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. responsible负责的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. suitable合适的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，此处指适合聋哑演员的角色，故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. partners伙伴；B. ideas想法；C. cartoons卡通；D. roles角色。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，Kotsur需要自己在舞台表演中寻找角色。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur希望观众在看完这部电影后能够改变他们对聋哑人的错误看法。A. characters角色；B. workers工人；C. actresses女演员；D. viewers观众。根据后文“after seeing the film”可知，看电影的是观众。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们已经等了这么长时间来认可聋哑演员，我们希望聋哑演员不用等这么久才能得到这个水平的认可。”A. wait等待；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. consider考虑。根据后文“so long to be recognized on this level”可知，此处指等待很长时间来得到认可。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $