Unit 4 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第三册

Unit 4 词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The (火箭) crashed a few seconds after it left the ground. 2. You can book at your local travel (服务机构)． 3. The (人造卫星) enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world. 4. Anything with strong (引力) attracts other things to it. 5. The driver managed to escape from the (车辆) and shouted for help. 6. They are looking for ways of reducing the waste of natural (资源)． 7. The hotel has special (设备) for welcoming disabled people. 8. Both the colour and (图案) of this silk are in good taste. 9. He is a (肤浅的) thinker whose opinions aren't worth much. 10. They often (监测) what they write, going back over their writing to see whether it is clear. 11. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it (否则；要不然)． 12. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, and do exercise to strengthen your leg (肌肉)． 13. Where the treasure had gone remained a (谜)． 14. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese (宇航员) to go into space. 15. The doctor explained the medical (程序) to the patient. 16. He is an (聪明的) student who always gets good grades. 17. They (发起) a campaign to raise awareness about environmental protection. 18. Presently, only a very small proportion of household waste is (回收) in my country. 19. The vastness of the (宇宙) is a constant source of wonder and exploration. 20. The (当前的) debate over renewable energy sources highlights the need for sustainable solutions to meet future energy demands. 二、词汇变形 1. mental adj. 精神的；脑力的；心理的→ adv. 精神上；智力上；心理上→ n. 心态；思想状况；智力 2. intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的→ adv. 聪明地；明智地→ n. 智力；才智；情报 3. determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的→ v. 决定；确定；决心→ n. 决心；决定；确定→ adj. 决定性的；限定的 n. 限定词 4. transmit v. 传输；传播；传递；发射→ n. 发射机；发射台；传播者→ n. 传送；传递；播送；发射；传动装置 5. disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事→ v. 使失望；使沮丧→ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→ adj. 令人失望的 6. desire n. 欲望；渴望；愿望 v. 渴望；想要→ adj. 可取的；值得拥有的；令人向往的 7. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物；领域→ adj. 普遍的；全体的；宇宙的→ adv. 普遍地；全体地 8. independently adv. 独立地；自立地→ adj. 独立的；自主的；不相关的→ n. 独立；自主 9. recycle v. 回收利用；再循环→ adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的→ n. 回收者；回收公司 10. current adj. 当前的；通用的；流行的 n. （空气、水等的）流；电流；思潮→ adv. 当前；目前→ n. 货币；通货；通用；流行 11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的→ adv. 足够地；充分地→ n. 充足；足量；自满 12. globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪；球体→ adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的→ adv. 在全球范围内；全局地 13. argue v. 争论；争吵；辩论；主张→ n. 争论；争吵；论据；论点→ adj. 好争论的；爱辩论的 14. analysis n. 分析；分析结果→ v. 分析；解析→ n. 分析者；分析师→ adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的→ adv. 分析地；解析地 15. regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；定期的；经常的→ adv. 有规律地；定期地；经常地→ n. 规律性；规则性；整齐；匀称→ adj. 不规则的；无规律的；不整齐的→ adv. 不规则地；无规律地 16. limited adj. 有限的→ v. 限制；限定 n. 限制；限度；界限→ n. 限制；局限性→ adj. 无限制的；无限的；无条件的 三、词组积累 1. 好奇 2. 继续做，坚持干 3. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 4. 抱着……的希望 5. 弄懂 6. 决心做某事 7. 成功做某事 8. 集中于 9. 确保 10. 出现问题；发生故障；出毛病 11. 为了；以便 12. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 13. 导致；造成 14. 结果(是)；所以 15. 提供生活所需 16. 最后 17. 用完；耗尽 18. 缺乏 19. 多于 20. 各种各样的 四、语法填空 curious 1. The audience is curious how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. 2. People gathered round, and they were curious (know) what was happening. → . (用简单句改写句 ) 3. The astronaut has to explain the reasons to satisfy his (curious)． 4. Suddenly the girl calmed down and (curious) began looking all around. 5. The child was watching the cartoon about dinosaurs with (curious), and he was curious dinosaurs' disappearance from the earth and curious (find) out the mystery. determined 1. The (determine) athlete pushed through the pain and crossed the finish line first. 2. The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 3. Inspired by her spirit, I am determined (be) a person like her. 4. He was determined (look) after his parents well and moved to live with them. → . (用过去分词短语作状语改写) 5. This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined (do) something. 6. The government's action shows its (determine) to control the situation. 7. It was my (determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last. disappointment 1. We were disappointed (find) the museum closed. 2. His failure in the exam (disappoint) his parents. 3. One by one, the applicants left the agency with (disappoint) looks on their faces. 4. To her (disappoint), her best friend didn't come to her birthday party. 5. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and (disappoint), so he begged his sister to keep it secret. 6. his disappointment, the concert he had been looking forward to for months was cancelled due to bad weather. 7. She was deeply disappointed the result of the English speech contest, as she had practiced so hard. desire 1. I had a strong desire (help) and care for people. 2. She has a strong desire knowledge and wants to go to college very much. 3. These youngsters are motivated not by a desire (achieve), but by fear of failure. 4. Every visitor has the same burning desire (figure) out how people succeeded in such a hard situation. 5. The artist expressed his inner desire art can bridge the gap between different cultures and bring people closer together. 6. In modern society, proficiency in multiple languages is a highly (desire) skill that significantly enhances job prospects. 7. The student, (desire) of winning the national debate competition, spent months researching and practicing argumentation techniques. 8. The new teaching method worked (desire), as evidenced by the students’ substantial improvement in test scores. carry on 1. Her bravery has given him the will to carry on his life and his work. 2. These old photographs really carry me back the days when I was a kid. 3. You'll have an accident if you carry on (drive) like that. 4. The college team carried all the prizes of the table tennis competition. 5. The government plans to carry a series of policies to promote economic development, such as tax cuts for small businesses and investment in infrastructure. 6. With the support of his family, he managed to carry the difficult period of unemployment and finally found a satisfying job. signal 1. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal someone was moving about upstairs. 2. The police signaled the traffic (move) forward slowly. 3. When he closes his book, it's a signal everyone to stand up. 4. Chest pains can be a warning signal heart problems. 5. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module (signal) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. lack 1. Some students are lacking self - discipline, which affects their academic performance. 2. On the one hand, too much praise might lead to children's lack enthusiasm to explore new things, for they're afraid they won't meet parents' expectations. 3. The charges were dropped lack of evidence. 4. He is a father who seems to be (lack) in responsibility since he is so selfish. beyond 1. What had happened was beyond (believe)． 2. The town centre had changed beyond (recognise)． 3. 翻译 1. 野火迅速蔓延，在强风的助推下，火势很快就不受控制，席卷整片森林。 The wildfire spread rapidly, quickly becoming as strong winds fanned the flames across the forest. 2. 那所顶尖大学对她来说仍然遥不可及，但她发誓要更加努力学习以提高成绩。 The top - tier university is still , but she vows to work harder to improve her grades. figure out 用out的相关短语填空 ①The medical students have to how to treat the patients. ②I at a gym or swim twice a week. ③We later that we had been at the same school. keen 1. There was a time when my daughter was keen pop music. 2. The young player is keen (win) a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 3. When Jackson was young, he took a keen interest adventure. argue 1. My colleague's main (argue) was a moral one. 2. Some people argue we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 3. Father argued improper recycling. 4. The boy argued his teacher about his homework. →The boy his teacher about his homework. (用名词argument改写) 5. After hours of discussion, I finally argued my parents into (allow) me to study abroad. 6. Many experts argue the importance of early childhood education, believing it lays a solid foundation for lifelong learning. result in 1. His stomachache resulted his eating too much. 2. People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer a result. 3. Positive thinking and action result success. 4. There was a big fire in a 24­storey apartment building last night, (result) in at least 100 deaths. run out 1. We ran out time before the party. 2. They gave after a long journey. 3. All the supplies had been used before they got rescued. 4. In the future, caring for the environment will become very important as Earth's natural resources run . attach 1. While sleeping, they must attach (them) to something so as to prevent floating around. 2. We should attach great importance the environment protection. 3. → . (用被动语态改写) 4. The hospital is (attach) to the medical college. 5. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net (attach) to a pole. limit 1. There is a limit the amount of pain we can bear. 2. Our choice of shops is somewhat (limit) because we don't have a car. 3. The loans, which are based on financial need, are limited $3000 for undergraduates. 4. It should be pointed out that the study itself has its (limit). 5. In a world of (limit) possibilities, we should have the courage to pursue our dreams. independent 1. The decision should be made independent any external influence. 2. His (independent) on alcohol had a negative impact on his health and family life. 3. Many elderly people are dependent their children for daily care and support. 4. Students are encouraged to think (independent) and solve problems on their own in order to develop their critical thinking skills. 5. In the past few decades, the country has made great progress in various fields after achieving its (independent). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The rocket(火箭) crashed a few seconds after it left the ground. 2. You can book at your local travel agency(服务机构)． 3. The satellite(人造卫星) enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world. 4. Anything with strong gravity(引力) attracts other things to it. 5. The driver managed to escape from the vehicle(车辆) and shouted for help. 6. They are looking for ways of reducing the waste of natural resources(资源)． 7. The hotel has special facilities(设备) for welcoming disabled people. 8. Both the colour and pattern(图案) of this silk are in good taste. 9. He is a shallow(肤浅的) thinker whose opinions aren't worth much. 10. They often monitor(监测) what they write, going back over their writing to see whether it is clear. 11. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it otherwise(否则；要不然)． 12. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, and do exercise to strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉)． 13. Where the treasure had gone remained a mystery(谜)． 14. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut (宇航员) to go into space. 15. The doctor explained the medical procedure (程序) to the patient. 16. He is an intelligent (聪明的) student who always gets good grades. 17. They launched (发起) a campaign to raise awareness about environmental protection. 18. Presently, only a very small proportion of household waste is recycled (回收) in my country. 19. The vastness of the universe (宇宙) is a constant source of wonder and exploration. 20. The current (当前的) debate over renewable energy sources highlights the need for sustainable solutions to meet future energy demands. 二、词汇变形 1. mental adj. 精神的；脑力的；心理的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上；心理上→mentality n. 心态；思想状况；智力 2. intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的→intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地→intelligence n. 智力；才智；情报 3. determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的→determine v. 决定；确定；决心→determination n. 决心；决定；确定→determinative adj. 决定性的；限定的 n. 限定词 4. transmit v. 传输；传播；传递；发射→transmitter n. 发射机；发射台；传播者→transmission n. 传送；传递；播送；发射；传动装置 5. disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事→disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧→disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的 6. desire n. 欲望；渴望；愿望 v. 渴望；想要→desirable adj. 可取的；值得拥有的；令人向往的 7. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物；领域→universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；宇宙的→universally adv. 普遍地；全体地 8. independently adv. 独立地；自立地→independent adj. 独立的；自主的；不相关的→independence n. 独立；自主 9. recycle v. 回收利用；再循环→recyclable adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的→recycler n. 回收者；回收公司→recycling n. 回收利用；回收物 10. current adj. 当前的；通用的；流行的 n. （空气、水等的）流；电流；思潮→currently adv. 当前；目前→currency n. 货币；通货；通用；流行 11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的→sufficiently adv. 足够地；充分地→sufficiency n. 充足；足量；自满 12. globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪；球体→global adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的→globally adv. 在全球范围内；全局地 13. argue v. 争论；争吵；辩论；主张→argument n. 争论；争吵；论据；论点→argumentative adj. 好争论的；爱辩论的 14. analysis n. 分析；分析结果→analyze v. 分析；解析→analyst n. 分析者；分析师→analytical adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的→analytically adv. 分析地；解析地 15. regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；定期的；经常的→regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地；经常地→regularity n. 规律性；规则性；整齐；匀称→irregular adj. 不规则的；无规律的；不整齐的→irregularly adv. 不规则地；无规律地 16. limited adj. 有限的→limit v. 限制；限定 n. 限制；限度；界限→limitation n. 限制；局限性→unlimited adj. 无限制的；无限的；无条件的 三、词组积累 1. be curious about 好奇 2. carry on 继续做，坚持干 3. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 4. in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 5. find out 弄懂 6. be determined to do sth 决心做某事 7. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 8. focus on 集中于 9. make sure 确保 10. go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；出毛病 11. so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 12. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 13. result in 导致；造成 14. as a result 结果(是)；所以 15. provide for sb 提供生活所需 16. in closing 最后 17. run out 用完；耗尽 18. lack of 缺乏 19. more than 多于 20. all kinds of 各种各样的 四、语法填空 curious 1. The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. 2. People gathered round, and they were curious to know(know) what was happening. →People gathered round, curious to know what was happening. (用简单句改写句 ) 3. The astronaut has to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity(curious)． 4. Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously(curious) began looking all around. 5. The child was watching the cartoon about dinosaurs with curiosity (curious), and he was curious about dinosaurs' disappearance from the earth and curious to find (find) out the mystery. determined 1. The determined (determine) athlete pushed through the pain and crossed the finish line first. 2. The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 3. Inspired by her spirit, I am determined to be (be) a person like her. 4. He was determined to look(look) after his parents well and moved to live with them. →Determined to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) 5. This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined to do(do) something. 6. The government's action shows its determination(determine) to control the situation. 7. It was my determination(determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last. disappointment 1. We were disappointed to find (find) the museum closed. 2. His failure in the exam disappointed(disappoint) his parents. 3. One by one, the applicants left the agency with disappointed(disappoint) looks on their faces. 4. To her disappointment(disappoint), her best friend didn't come to her birthday party. 5. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed (disappoint), so he begged his sister to keep it secret. 6. To his disappointment, the concert he had been looking forward to for months was cancelled due to bad weather. 7. She was deeply disappointed at/about/with the result of the English speech contest, as she had practiced so hard. desire 1. I had a strong desire to help (help) and care for people. 2. She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much. 3. These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve(achieve), but by fear of failure. 4. Every visitor has the same burning desire to figure (figure) out how people succeeded in such a hard situation. 5. The artist expressed his inner desire that art can bridge the gap between different cultures and bring people closer together. 6. In modern society, proficiency in multiple languages is a highly desirable (desire) skill that significantly enhances job prospects. 7. The student, desirous (desire) of winning the national debate competition, spent months researching and practicing argumentation techniques. 8. The new teaching method worked desirably (desire), as evidenced by the students’ substantial improvement in test scores. carry on 1. Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 2. These old photographs really carry me back to the days when I was a kid. 3. You'll have an accident if you carry on driving(drive) like that. 4. The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis competition. 5. The government plans to carry out a series of policies to promote economic development, such as tax cuts for small businesses and investment in infrastructure. 6. With the support of his family, he managed to carry through the difficult period of unemployment and finally found a satisfying job. signal 1. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. 2. The police signaled the traffic to move (move) forward slowly. 3. When he closes his book, it's a signal for everyone to stand up. 4. Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems. 5. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled (signal) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. lack 1. Some students are lacking in self - discipline, which affects their academic performance. 2. On the one hand, too much praise might lead to children's lack of enthusiasm to explore new things, for they're afraid they won't meet parents' expectations. 3. The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. 4. He is a father who seems to be lacking(lack) in responsibility since he is so selfish. beyond 1. What had happened was beyond belief (believe)． 2. The town centre had changed beyond recognition (recognise)． 3. 翻译 1. 野火迅速蔓延，在强风的助推下，火势很快就不受控制，席卷整片森林。 The wildfire spread rapidly, quickly becoming beyond control/ out of control as strong winds fanned the flames across the forest. 2. 那所顶尖大学对她来说仍然遥不可及，但她发誓要更加努力学习以提高成绩。 The top - tier university is still beyond her reach/ out of her reach, but she vows to work harder to improve her grades. figure out 用out的相关短语填空 ①The medical students have to figure out how to treat the patients. ②I work out at a gym or swim twice a week. ③We found out later that we had been at the same school. keen 1. There was a time when my daughter was keen on pop music. 2. The young player is keen to win(win) a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 3. When Jackson was young, he took a keen interest in adventure. argue 1. My colleague's main argument(argue) was a moral one. 2. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 3. Father argued against improper recycling. 4. The boy argued with his teacher about his homework. →The boy had an argument with his teacher about his homework. (用名词argument改写) 5. After hours of discussion, I finally argued my parents into allowing (allow) me to study abroad. 6. Many experts argue for the importance of early childhood education, believing it lays a solid foundation for lifelong learning. result in 1. His stomachache resulted from his eating too much. 2. People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result. 3. Positive thinking and action result in success. 4. There was a big fire in a 24­storey apartment building last night, resulting (result) in at least 100 deaths. run out 1. We ran out of time before the party. 2. They gave out after a long journey. 3. All the supplies had been used up before they got rescued. 4. In the future, caring for the environment will become very important as Earth's natural resources run out. attach 1. While sleeping, they must attach themselves (them) to something so as to prevent floating around. 2. We should attach great importance to the environment protection. 3. →Great importance should be attached to the environment protection. (用被动语态改写) 4. The hospital is attached(attach) to the medical college. 5. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole. limit 1. There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 2. Our choice of shops is somewhat limited (limit) because we don't have a car. 3. The loans, which are based on financial need, are limited to $3000 for undergraduates. 4. It should be pointed out that the study itself has its limitations (limit). 5. In a world of unlimited (limit) possibilities, we should have the courage to pursue our dreams. independent 1. The decision should be made independent of any external influence. 2. His dependence (independent) on alcohol had a negative impact on his health and family life. 3. Many elderly people are dependent on their children for daily care and support. 4. Students are encouraged to think independently (independent) and solve problems on their own in order to develop their critical thinking skills. 5. In the past few decades, the country has made great progress in various fields after achieving its independence (independent). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$