Unit8 More than a Game 核心语法 定语从句专项练习题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句（who/which/that）核心规则，以体育话题为语境，通过多题型系统训练构建“规则理解-应用迁移-综合输出”方法体系，提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10道|关系词（人/物/特殊规则）选用|从基础指代（who/which）到特殊限定（最高级/不定代词用that）递进| |单项选择|10道|who/which/that辨析技巧|强化先行词类型与关系词匹配| |句型转换|8道|简单句合并为定语从句方法|训练从句结构构建能力| |句子改错|6道|常见错误（关系词误用/主谓一致）纠正|针对易错点巩固规则| |中英翻译|6道|体育主题定语从句应用|实现规则到实际表达迁移| |情景写作|2段短文|who/which/that综合运用|提升语言综合输出与思维组织能力|

新人教版九年级上册Unit8 More than a Game 核心语法 定语从句专项练习题 本单元重点语法：定语从句（who / which / that）、表方式/程度的复合不定代词搭配，补充先行词是人/物区分、最高级/不定代词后只用that规则，同时结合体育话题语境出题 核心学习要点 1 who：先行词指人，在从句作主语、宾语 2 which：先行词指事物（运动、赛事、器材），作主语、宾语 3 that：人、物均可；先行词含最高级、all/every/any等不定代词时，只能用that 4 主谓一致：谓语单复数跟随**先行词**变化，不看关系词 5 易错点：关系词作宾语可省略；介词后不能用that；先行词复数，从句动词用原形 一、选词填空（10道，选用that / who / which） 1 I admire athletes ________ keep training every day. 2 This relay baton ________ we use is very light. 3 All players ________ take part in the tryouts are hard-working. 4 The judge ________ stands at the finish line watches every race. 5 The high jump equipment ________ the school bought looks new. 6 Everyone ________ wants to win should never give up. 7 This is the most exciting match ________ I have ever watched. 8 The volunteer ________ helps us organize games is kind. 9 The gold medal ________ he won shines brightly. 10 Any sport ________ builds up our body is good for students. 二、单项选择题（10道，who/which/that辨析） 1 I respect runners ________ never give up in the relay race A who　　　B which　　　C whose　　　D what 2 This is the relay baton ________ our team used yesterday A who　　　B which　　　C when　　　D where 3 All games ________ are held on Sports Day attract lots of students A who　　　B what　　　C that　　　D whose 4 The young volunteer ________ helps teachers is my deskmate A which　　　B who　　　C whose　　　D when 5 The high jump bar ________ stands there is two meters high A who　　　B whose　　　C which　　　D when 6 This is the most wonderful competition ________ I have joined A that　　　B which　　　C who　　　D what 7 People ________ take part in tryouts all have sports dreams A which　　　B who　　　C whose　　　D when 8 The sports meeting ________ we look forward to will come soon A who　　　B whose　　　C which　　　D when 9 Anyone ________ takes the lead should keep calm A which　　　B who　　　C whose　　　D where 10 The mascot ________ we like best is Bing Dwen Dwen A who　　　B that　　　C whose　　　D when 三、句型转换（8道，合并简单句为定语从句） 1 The runner took the lead. He practices every morning.（用who合并） ________________________________________________________________ 2 This relay race is full of fun. We take part in it.（用which合并） ________________________________________________________________ 3 The judge stands at the finish line. He judges all matches.（用who合并） ________________________________________________________________ 4 It is the most dramatic game. I have ever seen it.（用that合并）________________________________________________________________ 5 The baton is red. We pass it in the relay.（用which合并）________________________________________________________________ 6 Those students are volunteers. They help out on Sports Day.（用who合并）________________________________________________________________ 7 Every athlete should stick to training. He wants to set a record.（用who合并）________________________________________________________________ 8 This motto encourages us. It stands for sports spirit.（用that合并）________________________________________________________________ 四、句子改错（6道，每句一处错误，找出并改正） 1 I love sports who can make us strong and confident. ________________________________________________________________ 2 The volunteer which helps us prepare games is warm-hearted. ________________________________________________________________ 3 All players which join the tryouts have great courage. ________________________________________________________________ 4 The runner who we cheered for him won first prize. ________________________________________________________________ 5 This is the most exciting match which I have watched. ________________________________________________________________ 6 The athlete who take the lead trains day and night. ________________________________________________________________ 五、中英翻译（6道，体育运动会主题，必须使用定语从句） 1 我敬佩那些日复一日坚持训练的运动员。 ________________________________________________________________ 2 我们昨天使用的接力棒轻便又好看。 ________________________________________________________________ 3 所有报名参赛的学生都十分勇敢。 ________________________________________________________________ 4 站在终点线的裁判会判定每场比赛的胜负。 ________________________________________________________________5 这是我看过最激动人心的接力赛。 ________________________________________________________________ 6 任何能磨练意志的运动都值得我们坚持。 ________________________________________________________________ 六、情景写作运用（两段短文，每段不少于4句话，包含who/which/that三种定语从句） 短文1 介绍校园运动会、你喜欢的运动和优秀运动员 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 短文2 描述一场精彩接力赛的过程与赛场志愿者 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ——————————分页分隔线（习题结束，下方为独立参考答案与完整解析） 参考答案与完整解析 一、选词填空答案及解析 1 who 解析：先行词athletes运动员指人，从句作主语用who。 2 which / that 解析：先行词relay baton接力棒是事物，二者均可。 3 that 解析：先行词被All修饰，语法规则只能用that。 4 who / that 解析：先行词judge裁判是人，可互换。 5 which / that 解析：先行词equipment器材为事物。 6 that 解析：先行词Everyone不定代词，只能用that。 7 that 解析：先行词带最高级the most exciting，限定只用that。 8 who / that 解析：先行词volunteer志愿者指人。 9 which / that 解析：先行词gold medal奖牌是物品。 10 that 解析：先行词Any修饰sport不定代词，只用that。 二、单项选择题答案及解析 1 答案A 解析：先行词runners是人，用who引导从句。 2 答案B 解析：先行词baton是物品，选用which。 3 答案C 解析：All修饰先行词，只能用that。 4 答案B 解析：先行词volunteer是人，关系词who。 5 答案C 解析：先行词high jump bar跳高杆为事物，用which。 6 答案A 解析：the most wonderful最高级修饰先行词，只能用that。 7 答案B 解析：先行词people指人，用who。 8 答案C 解析：先行词sports meeting赛事是事物，which。 9 答案B 解析：Anyone指人，固定搭配who。 10 答案B 解析：先行词mascot吉祥物为物，that通用。 三、句型转换标准答案 1 The runner who practices every morning took the lead. 解析：先行词runner为人，who引导定语从句修饰主语。 2 This relay race which we take part in is full of fun. 解析：先行词race是赛事，which指代事物。 3 The judge who judges all matches stands at the finish line. 解析：先行词judge是人，who作从句主语。 4 It is the most dramatic game that I have ever seen. 解析：最高级修饰先行词，只能使用that。 5 The baton which we pass in the relay is red. 解析：which指代物品baton，合并两句。 6 Those students who help out on Sports Day are volunteers. 解析：先行词students是人，who引导从句。 7 Every athlete who wants to set a record should stick to training. 解析：先行词athlete为人，who修饰人物。 8 This motto that stands for sports spirit encourages us. 解析：先行词motto口号为事物，that通用。 四、句子改错标准答案+错误点说明 1 错误：who；改正：which / that 解析：先行词sports运动是事物，不能用指人的who。 2 错误：which；改正：who / that 解析：先行词volunteer志愿者是人，改用who。 3 错误：which；改正：that 解析：先行词被All修饰，语法规定只能用that。 4 错误：去掉him 解析：who已经指代the runner，从句不能重复宾语him。 5 错误：which；改正：that 解析：先行词带有最高级，只能用that。 6 错误：take；改正：takes 解析：先行词the athlete是单数，从句谓语动词用三单takes。 五、中英翻译标准答案 1 I admire athletes who keep training day after day. 解析：先行词athletes指人，who引导定语从句，短语day after day日复一日。 2 The relay baton which we used yesterday is light and nice. 解析：先行词baton物品，which作宾语，一般过去时used。 3 All students that sign up for the games are very brave. 解析：All修饰先行词，只能用that，短语sign up for报名。 4 The judge who stands at the finish line decides the winner of every match. 解析：先行词judge是人，who引导长定语从句。 5 This is the most exciting relay race that I have ever watched. 解析：最高级搭配that，relay race接力赛单元核心短语。 6 Any sport that can train our will is worth keeping doing. 解析：不定代词Any修饰sport，只能用that。 六、情景写作参考范文 短文1 I love all kinds of sports. The athletes who train hard every day are my heroes. The relay race which is held every year is my favorite event. This is the most meaningful sport that teaches us teamwork. I also like the high jump that challenges our courage. Every student who joins sports can become stronger. 短文2 Our school sports meeting was great last week. The volunteers who helped out made the games run smoothly. The relay race which we took part in was very dramatic. This is the most wonderful match that I have ever joined. The runner who took the lead at last won warm cheers from all teachers and students. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $