Unit 8 More than a Game 主谓一致（核心语法精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语主谓一致专项训练，以三大原则为框架，通过口诀提炼与分级训练构建系统性方法体系，逻辑链清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|核心定义+三大原则|核心定义+三大原则分类（语法/意义/就近一致）|概念→原则→特殊情况（就远一致等）递进| |考点夯基|单项选择30题+填空10题|口诀（如“连词连两头”）+固定考点规则（each/number用法）|原则→具体考点→易错点（集体名词/时间金钱作主语）| |综合提升|语法选择1篇+短文填空2篇|语境中主谓一致应用|单一考点→语篇综合运用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 8 More than a Game 核心语法精练 （主谓一致） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用单词正确形式填空 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 一、核心定义 主谓一致：英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称、单复数上必须保持一致。 三大原则（初中全部考点） 1. 语法一致：单数主语配单数动词，复数主语配复数动词 1. 意义一致：主语形式单数、含义复数 → 动词用复数；反之亦然 1. 就近一致：谓语动词单复数，只看离它最近的主语 二、第一大类：语法一致原则（基础必考） 1. 单数主语 → 谓语动词用单数 常见单数主语： 1. 可数名词单数 1. 不可数名词（water、money、time、weather） 1. 不定代词：everyone、everybody、everything、someone、anyone、no one 例句 1. Water is very important for us. 1. Everyone likes honesty. 1. The book looks new. 2. 复数主语 → 谓语动词用复数 常见复数主语：可数名词复数、people、police 例句 1. Students study hard every day. 1. People are friendly here. 三、第二大类：就近一致原则（中考高频考点） 口诀：连词连两头，动词跟后头 1. 就近4大固定连词（必考） either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / or 规则：谓语动词单复数 由后面的主语决定 例句 1. Either you or he is wrong.（就近 he，单数） 1. Neither the girls nor he knows the answer. 1. Not only I but also my parents like music.（就近 parents，复数） 2. There be / Here be 句型（绝对就近） 规则：be动词单复数 看后面第一个名词 例句 1. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 1. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 四、第三大类：就远一致原则（极易错题） 口诀：插入中间不算数，动词只看前面主语 常用插入短语（全部不影响主谓一致） as well as / together with / along with / except / besides / including 规则：谓语动词单复数 = 最前面的主语 例句 1. Tom as well as his friends likes playing football. （主语核心：Tom → 单数） 1. All students except Lily are here. （主语核心：All students → 复数） 五、意义一致原则（陷阱题重灾区） 1. 形式单数、意义复数 → 动词用复数 集体名词：family / class / team / group 1. 指整体（一个集体）→ 单数 1. 指里面的成员（人们）→ 复数 例句 1. My family is a big family.（整体） 1. My family are watching TV.（家人成员） 2. 单数复数永远不变的特殊词 1. people / police 永远复数，动词用复数 2. news / maths / physics 永远单数，动词用单数 例句 1. The news is exciting. 1. The police are coming. 3. 时间、金钱、距离、重量作主语 视为一个整体 → 谓语用单数 例句 1. Ten years is a long time. 1. Five hundred yuan is enough. 六、必考固定考点（单独记忆） 1. each 用法 1. Each of + 复数名词 → 谓语单数 1. The students each → 谓语复数 例句 1. Each of the students has a pen. 1. The students each have a pen. 2. number 句型 3. A number of + 复数名词 → 复数（许多） 4. The number of + 复数名词 → 单数（……的数量） 例句 1. A number of birds are singing. 1. The number of students is 50. 3. 不定代词全部单数 everything / everybody / everyone / someone / anyone / nobody 作主语，谓语一律单数 一、单项选择 1．________ a small wooden house at the foot of the hill. It looks so lovely. A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are 2．Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in Tibetan folk music. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．Either my brother or I ________ going to the supermarket to buy snacks for the birthday party. A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 5．________ my parents ________ my brother is interested in the fun TV series. A．Both...and B．Not only...but also C．Either...or D．Neither...nor 6．________ two photos of my family. Do you want to have a look? A．That’s B．Here is C．Here are 7．My sister along with my parents ________ watching a movie ________ I have watched three times. A．is; that B．are; what C．are; that D．is; it 8．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．are flying B．flies C．is flying 9．—Nobody except you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I went to school when it began to rain quickly. A．was B．were C．are 10．—Our class ________ volunteer work in the community every weekend. —Great! Helping others always makes us become better. A．does B．did C．has done 11．My family ________ a big one. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．The old ________ taken good care of in our country. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．Two hours ________ enough. I think I need ________ third hour to finish the job. A．isn’t; a B．isn’t; the C．aren’t; a D．aren’t; the 14．The police ________ looking for the lost child everywhere. A．is B．are C．was D．be 15．I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 16．Maths ________ easy for me, but I still like it very much. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 17．The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party. A．is B．are C．be D．will 18．The population of China ______ over 1.3 billion now. And it is becoming larger and larger. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．Ten months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. A．am B．is C．are 20．________ weeks ________ enough. A．The third; are B．The third; were C．Three; are D．Three; was 21．—How much ________ this pair of trousers? —Ten dollars ________ enough. A．are； is B．is； are C．are； are D．is； is 22．Neither my sister nor I ________ good at playing the piano. A．am B．is C．are 23．— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 24．There ________ more self-driving cars on the roads in the future, but it may take time for people to fully trust the technology. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 25．The scientist, along with his assistants, ________ devoted to the research of renewable energy. A．is B．are C．have been 26．—Tom, I called you but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I together with my cousins ________ watching a movie. A．were B．was C．is 27．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．are flying C．is flying 28．Sarah with her family ________ President Xi’s 2026 New Year Message at that time. A．watches B．were watching C．was watching 29．A number of calligraphers ________ invited to the art festival every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 30．Eating more fruits and vegetables ________ good for our health. Why don’t you have a try? A．is B．are C．does D．do 二、单词正确形式填空 31．Searching the Internet ________ (bring) you lots of fun, but it is too bad for your eyes if you do it for a long time. 32．—Two months ________ (be) quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. 33．The whole family ________ TV after dinner now. (watch) 34．Now the police ________ (worry) about the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days. 35．Jenny along with her friends ________ (have) a good time at the party now. 36．History as well as PE ________ (be) becoming more and more important in middle school. 37．Either swimming or skiing ________ (be) my favourite Olympic event. 38．Neither Tom nor Jack ________ (pass) the pull-up test so far. 39．Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) interested in football matches. 40．There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk every day. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony. The opening event 1 on a warm Saturday evening and it was a lively display of technology and traditional culture. Thousands of performers worked together 2 unforgettable artistic scenes. The audience, both onsite and online, was deeply impressed by the 3 light shows and drone performances. The mascots (吉祥物), Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, 4 the stars of the Games recently. They were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin, a protected species (被保护物种) living near the Pearl River Estuary (珠江口). Xiyangyang, 5 pure white, showed the dolphin’s natural color, 6 Lerongrong’s pink skin showed its active glow (红润). The team also shared 7 they learned from studying the dolphins’ habits and characteristics. These lively characters not only have won the public’s love but also have got popularity in the market. During the opening ceremony, the mascots spread much 8 . Their cute chicken-like look has got 9 lovely nicknames (绰号) from netizens—“Great Bay Chicken”. The successful opening and the mascots’ warm reception showed that the Games were certainly 10 great success. The sporting event has improved the relationship between the three host regions and it has written a wonderful chapter (章节) in China’s sports history. 1．A．held B．is held C．was held 2．A．create B．to create C．creating 3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 4．A．becomes B．have become C．will become 5．A．in B．with C．on 6．A．because B．if C．while 7．A．that B．how C．what 8．A．joy B．joyful C．joyfully 9．A．they B．them C．their 10．A．/ B．a C．the 二、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League kicked off on April 11. Also known 1 the Su Super League, it has opened with a fantastic start. The first four matches 2 (attract) 124,264 fans in total, with an average of over 30,000 fans attending each game. 3 it has been a great success so far, the league still keeps improving its professional (专业的) standards to make it better. This year, it has made several important changes to support youth development. Every team is 4 (require) to start with at least six under-22 players in the starting line-up. Young local talents can show 5 (they) skills on a proper stage and grow in real competitions. To make sure the games are fair, the league has introduced VAR technology in all matches. The organizers also hold matches every Saturday and use high-quality match balls, bringing the games much 6 (close) to international standards. These 7 (careful) organized matches have improved the watching experience for fans. Moreover, the league has won strong support from big brands. Famous sports 8 (company) have become official partners, providing uniforms and equipment. More than just 9 sports event, the Su Super League connects football with local culture, tourism and consumption (消费). It has 10 (set) an inspiring example for grassroots football development nationwide. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 England is well-known for a special reason. A local group called Cycling UK 1 (create) the “100 Women in Cycling” list every year. It praises women and girls who encourage others 2 (try) cycling. At the age of 10, Iona was 3 (young) girl on the list. The Week Junior interviewed Iona and her father Ian, who inspired 4 (she) love for cycling. Two years ago, they finished their first long cycle tour. Iona enjoys cycling because she can enjoy many beautiful 5 (view) along the way. She thinks cycling in the Netherlands is fantastic since it has plenty of roads only for cycling. 6 a wonderful place! Iona advises nervous beginners to ride in parks first, and then 7 (slow) practice on small roads and later on main roads. Now she cycles 1.5 miles to school alone and also advises her friends to join her. Iona and her father are planning to ride from London 8 Paris. It is a 250-mile journey and it will take them about one week to complete. Iona believes cyclists have 9 great time during the process. She says cycling not only makes people enjoy the outdoors, 10 also is good for the environment. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game 核心语法精练 （主谓一致） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用单词正确形式填空 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 一、核心定义 主谓一致：英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称、单复数上必须保持一致。 三大原则（初中全部考点） 1. 语法一致：单数主语配单数动词，复数主语配复数动词 1. 意义一致：主语形式单数、含义复数 → 动词用复数；反之亦然 1. 就近一致：谓语动词单复数，只看离它最近的主语 二、第一大类：语法一致原则（基础必考） 1. 单数主语 → 谓语动词用单数 常见单数主语： 1. 可数名词单数 1. 不可数名词（water、money、time、weather） 1. 不定代词：everyone、everybody、everything、someone、anyone、no one 例句 1. Water is very important for us. 1. Everyone likes honesty. 1. The book looks new. 2. 复数主语 → 谓语动词用复数 常见复数主语：可数名词复数、people、police 例句 1. Students study hard every day. 1. People are friendly here. 三、第二大类：就近一致原则（中考高频考点） 口诀：连词连两头，动词跟后头 1. 就近4大固定连词（必考） either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / or 规则：谓语动词单复数 由后面的主语决定 例句 1. Either you or he is wrong.（就近 he，单数） 1. Neither the girls nor he knows the answer. 1. Not only I but also my parents like music.（就近 parents，复数） 2. There be / Here be 句型（绝对就近） 规则：be动词单复数 看后面第一个名词 例句 1. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 1. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 四、第三大类：就远一致原则（极易错题） 口诀：插入中间不算数，动词只看前面主语 常用插入短语（全部不影响主谓一致） as well as / together with / along with / except / besides / including 规则：谓语动词单复数 = 最前面的主语 例句 1. Tom as well as his friends likes playing football. （主语核心：Tom → 单数） 1. All students except Lily are here. （主语核心：All students → 复数） 五、意义一致原则（陷阱题重灾区） 1. 形式单数、意义复数 → 动词用复数 集体名词：family / class / team / group 1. 指整体（一个集体）→ 单数 1. 指里面的成员（人们）→ 复数 例句 1. My family is a big family.（整体） 1. My family are watching TV.（家人成员） 2. 单数复数永远不变的特殊词 1. people / police 永远复数，动词用复数 2. news / maths / physics 永远单数，动词用单数 例句 1. The news is exciting. 1. The police are coming. 3. 时间、金钱、距离、重量作主语 视为一个整体 → 谓语用单数 例句 1. Ten years is a long time. 1. Five hundred yuan is enough. 六、必考固定考点（单独记忆） 1. each 用法 1. Each of + 复数名词 → 谓语单数 1. The students each → 谓语复数 例句 1. Each of the students has a pen. 1. The students each have a pen. 2. number 句型 3. A number of + 复数名词 → 复数（许多） 4. The number of + 复数名词 → 单数（……的数量） 例句 1. A number of birds are singing. 1. The number of students is 50. 3. 不定代词全部单数 everything / everybody / everyone / someone / anyone / nobody 作主语，谓语一律单数 一、单项选择 1．________ a small wooden house at the foot of the hill. It looks so lovely. A．There is B．There are C．It is D．They are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山脚下有一座小木屋。它看起来很可爱。 表示某地存在某物应用There be句型，be动词的形式要看后面紧跟的主语，遵循“就近原则”，主语a small wooden house是单数，be动词用is。There is符合题意。 2．Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in Tibetan folk music. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母而且我也对西藏民间音乐感兴趣的。 am是，用于第一人称；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和复数；be是，动词原形。“not only...but also...”连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与最近的主语“I”保持一致，“I”对应的be动词是am。 3．Either my brother or I ________ going to the supermarket to buy snacks for the birthday party. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么我哥哥，要么我要去超市为生日派对买零食。 either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。此处最近的主语是I，be动词应用am，符合语境。 4．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张唱片。他们认为这首曲子太吵了。 Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者；Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据后一句“They think the music is too noisy.”可知二人全都不喜欢，同时“neither...nor”遵循就近原则，谓语动词随靠近的主语用单数likes。 5．________ my parents ________ my brother is interested in the fun TV series. A．Both...and B．Not only...but also C．Either...or D．Neither...nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我父母，我哥哥也对这部有趣的电视剧感兴趣。 Both...and两者都（谓语用复数）；Not only...but also不仅……而且（谓语就近一致）；Either...or要么……要么（谓语就近一致）；Neither...nor两者都不（谓语就近一致）。根据谓语“is interested in”为单数可知，此处应用谓语就近一致的短语，根据“fun TV series”可知句意为肯定语境，表示大家都感兴趣，且“my brother”为单数，Not only...but also符合语境。 6．________ two photos of my family. Do you want to have a look? A．That’s B．Here is C．Here are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有两张我的家庭照片。你想看看吗？ 考查主谓一致和倒装结构。That’s那是；Here is这里有；Here are这里有。根据“two photos”是复数名词，需用复数谓语动词“are”，且“Here are…”是固定倒装句型，用于介绍复数事物。故选C。 7．My sister along with my parents ________ watching a movie ________ I have watched three times. A．is; that B．are; what C．are; that D．is; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我的父母正在看一部我已经看了三遍的电影。 is是(单数)；are是(复数)；it它；what什么；that引导定语从句。第一空主语为“My sister”，是单数，“along with...”是插入语，不影响主谓一致，谓语动词用is；第二空是定语从句修饰先行词movie，当先行词指物且从句中缺宾语时，引导词用that。故选A。 8．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．are flying B．flies C．is flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！朱莉娅以及她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。 根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时,其结构为：be+现在分词；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Julia是第三人称单数，be动词用is。A选项be动词为are，排除；B选项flies为第三人称单数，排除。 9．—Nobody except you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I went to school when it began to rain quickly. A．was B．were C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除了你，今天早上没有人上学迟到。——对不起，当我去上学时，突然开始下雨了。 考查主谓一致。was是，be动词的过去式单数；were是，be动词的过去式复数；are是，be动词的现在式复数。主语“Nobody except you”中，“nobody”是单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，且时间状语“this morning”表示过去，因此用过去式单数。故选A。 10．—Our class ________ volunteer work in the community every weekend. —Great! Helping others always makes us become better. A．does B．did C．has done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班每个周末都在社区做志愿工作。——太好了！帮助他人总是让我们变得更好。 根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Our class”在此处视为一个整体，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填does。 11．My family ________ a big one. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家庭是一个大家庭。 考查主谓一致。主语“My family”在此句中指“家庭”这一整体概念，视为单数，且句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。 12．The old ________ taken good care of in our country. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。 考查主谓一致。the old表示老年人，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 13．Two hours ________ enough. I think I need ________ third hour to finish the job. A．isn’t; a B．isn’t; the C．aren’t; a D．aren’t; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两个小时不够。我认为我需要再一个小时来完成工作。 考查主谓一致和冠词用法。isn’t不，单数；aren’t不，复数；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the这个，那个，定冠词。根据“Two hours”可知表示时间总量，视为单数概念，因此动词用单数形式isn’t；序数词third前用不定冠词a表示“又一个”或“额外的一个”，而非特指。故选A。 14．The police ________ looking for the lost child everywhere. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警方正在到处寻找那个走失的孩子。 考查主谓一致。police是集体名词，通常表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。句子时态为现在进行时，所以be动词用are。故选B。 15．I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去北京旅行，我认为3000元足够了。 考查主谓一致和时态。“3000 yuan”作为金额整体时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据“I plan”和“and”可知，“and”前后时态一致，句子为一般现在时态，所以be动词填is。故选C。 16．Maths ________ easy for me, but I still like it very much. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数学对我来说不容易，但我仍然非常喜欢它。 考查主谓一致和be动词。主语“Maths”在此处作为学科名称，视为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式“is”；根据“but I still like it very much.”可知，此处是指“数学对我来说不容易”，所以填isn’t。故选D。 17．The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party. A．is B．are C．be D．will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家要去城里参加圣诞派对。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“going to”可知，这里是be going to do结构，主语指的是“史密斯一家人”，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 18．The population of China ______ over 1.3 billion now. And it is becoming larger and larger. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的人口现已超13亿。现在这个数量正在变得越来越大。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，population“人口”作主语，be动词要用单数形式is。故选A。 19．Ten months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十个月是一段很长的时间。假期里我们可以去看望我们的祖父母。 考查主谓一致。分析题干可知，主语是Ten months，表示时间，当时间作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选B。 20．________ weeks ________ enough. A．The third; are B．The third; were C．Three; are D．Three; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三周就够了。 考查数词和be动词的用法。The third第三个；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；were是（be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式）；three三，三个；was是（be的第一和第三人称单数过去式）。根据“...weeks...enough.”可知三周时间足够了，又因“weeks”为名词复数，前用基数词修饰表示“数量”，且这里的“三周”指“一段时间”，表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，系动词be用单数，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 21．—How much ________ this pair of trousers? —Ten dollars ________ enough. A．are； is B．is； are C．are； are D．is； is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——10美元就够了。 考查主谓一致。is是；are是。this pair of修饰名词，谓语动词应用单数，所以第一空用is。表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词，被视为一个整体时，谓语动词应用单数，所以第二空用也is。故选D。 22．Neither my sister nor I ________ good at playing the piano. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都不擅长弹钢琴。 am是；is是；are是。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是I，所以谓语动词用am。 23．— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场精彩的篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知，此处需用将来时态表示“将有”，正确结构为“There will be”（表示客观存在的将来事件）。故选A。 24．There ________ more self-driving cars on the roads in the future, but it may take time for people to fully trust the technology. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来道路上会有更多的自动驾驶汽车，但人们可能需要一段时间才能完全信任这项技术。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，表示将来的情况，应用一般将来时will be。 25．The scientist, along with his assistants, ________ devoted to the research of renewable energy. A．is B．are C．have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位科学家，连同他的助手们，都致力于可再生能源的研究。 主语后接“along with his assistants,”短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定，本句主语是The scientist，为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。 26．—Tom, I called you but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I together with my cousins ________ watching a movie. A．were B．was C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——哦，抱歉。我和我的表兄弟们正在看电影。 根据“I called you but you didn’t answer.”可知，汤姆没接电话的时候正在看电影，该句时态是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”；当“A together with B”作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与A保持一致，此句中A是“I”，所以be动词用was。 27．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．are flying C．is flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！朱莉娅以及她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。 根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；Julia是单数，be动词用is。 28．Sarah with her family ________ President Xi’s 2026 New Year Message at that time. A．watches B．were watching C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那时萨莎和她的家人正在观看习主席的2026年新年贺词。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，排除A；主语为Sarah with her family，with符合就远原则，则其谓语动词应与with前主语Sarah保持一致，Sarah为单数，be动词用was，排除 B。故选C。 29．A number of calligraphers ________ invited to the art festival every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有许多书法家被邀请参加艺术节。 a number of 后接复数名词，谓语用复数，every year提示一般现在时，故填are。 30．Eating more fruits and vegetables ________ good for our health. Why don’t you have a try? A．is B．are C．does D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。你为什么不试一试呢？ 考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称及第三人称复数；does做，动词原形；do做，动词原形。句子主语为“Eating more fruits and vegetables”，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词应用is，故选A。 二、单词正确形式填空 31．Searching the Internet ________ (bring) you lots of fun, but it is too bad for your eyes if you do it for a long time. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意：上网会给你带来很多乐趣，但如果你长时间上网，对眼睛太不好了。bring意为“带来”，是动词；“Searching the Internet”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数形式是brings。故填brings。 32．—Two months ________ (be) quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——两个月是相当长的一段时间。——是的，我担心他会错过很多功课。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，“Two months”表示一个时间段，被视为单数，所以用“is”。故填is。 33．The whole family ________ TV after dinner now. (watch) 【答案】are watching 【详解】句意：晚饭后，全家人现在都在看电视。根据“The whole family...TV after dinner now. (watch)”可知，句子叙述现在正在进行的事情，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是“The whole family”，强调家里的所有人，此时be动词应用are。故填are watching。 34．Now the police ________ (worry) about the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days. 【答案】are worrying 【详解】句意：现在警方正在担心那个12岁男孩儿的安全。他已经丢失三天了。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是be+doing。主语“the police”是集合名词，表示复数，故be动词用are。故填are worrying。 35．Jenny along with her friends ________ (have) a good time at the party now. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：珍妮和她的朋友们现在正在派对上玩得很开心。句中“now”为现在进行时的时间标志，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时；along with连接主语时谓语动词遵循就远原则，与前面的第三人称单数主语Jenny保持一致，be动词用is，have的现在分词形式为having。 36．History as well as PE ________ (be) becoming more and more important in middle school. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在中学里，历史和体育一样，正变得越来越重要。be“是”，当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语History保持一致；History是单数名词，且句子描述当前的变化趋势，用现在进行时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 37．Either swimming or skiing ________ (be) my favourite Olympic event. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：游泳和滑雪中，有一项是我最喜欢的奥运项目。根据“Either...or...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，即与最靠近的主语保持一致。最靠近be的主语是skiing，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 38．Neither Tom nor Jack ________ (pass) the pull-up test so far. 【答案】has passed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆和杰克都没有通过引体向上测试。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；neither…nor就近原则，主语Jack为单数，故填has passed。 39．Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) interested in football matches. 【答案】 am 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，我也对足球比赛感兴趣。表达个人爱好，用一般现在时。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定。本句靠近动词的主语是“I”，应填am。 40．There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk every day. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上每天都有一本书和两支钢笔。there be句型的就近原则，be动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定，a book是单数；every day为一般现在时标志，因此be动词用is。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony. The opening event 1 on a warm Saturday evening and it was a lively display of technology and traditional culture. Thousands of performers worked together 2 unforgettable artistic scenes. The audience, both onsite and online, was deeply impressed by the 3 light shows and drone performances. The mascots (吉祥物), Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, 4 the stars of the Games recently. They were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin, a protected species (被保护物种) living near the Pearl River Estuary (珠江口). Xiyangyang, 5 pure white, showed the dolphin’s natural color, 6 Lerongrong’s pink skin showed its active glow (红润). The team also shared 7 they learned from studying the dolphins’ habits and characteristics. These lively characters not only have won the public’s love but also have got popularity in the market. During the opening ceremony, the mascots spread much 8 . Their cute chicken-like look has got 9 lovely nicknames (绰号) from netizens—“Great Bay Chicken”. The successful opening and the mascots’ warm reception showed that the Games were certainly 10 great success. The sporting event has improved the relationship between the three host regions and it has written a wonderful chapter (章节) in China’s sports history. 1．A．held B．is held C．was held 2．A．create B．to create C．creating 3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 4．A．becomes B．have become C．will become 5．A．in B．with C．on 6．A．because B．if C．while 7．A．that B．how C．what 8．A．joy B．joyful C．joyfully 9．A．they B．them C．their 10．A．/ B．a C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式的盛况，包括表演、吉祥物及其设计理念，展现了科技与文化的融合及赛事的成功。 1．句意：开幕式在一个温暖的周六晚上举行，展示了科技与传统文化的生动结合。   上文“On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony.”提示开幕式已经发生。空处描述开幕式被举办，需用一般过去时被动语态。“was held”符合语法。“held”是过去分词但不能单独作谓语；“is held”是一般现在时被动，与过去时间不符。 2．句意：成千上万的表演者共同努力创造了令人难忘的艺术场景。   空处所在的句子结构为“work together to do sth.”，意为“共同努力做某事”，因此需要填入不定式作目的状语。“to create”符合语法。“create”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“worked together”后；“creating”是现在分词，不能表示目的。 3．句意：现场和网上的观众都对令人兴奋的灯光秀和无人机表演印象深刻。   此处需要一个形容词来修饰“light shows and drone performances”，表示“令人兴奋的”。“exciting”符合用法。“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“excitedly”是副词，不能修饰名词。 4．句意：吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融最近成为了全运会的明星。   时间状语“recently”提示句子需用现在完成时，主语“The mascots”为复数，故用“have become”。“becomes”是一般现在时第三人称单数；“will become”是一般将来时，均不符合语境。 5．句意：喜洋洋以纯白色展现了海豚的自然颜色，而乐融融的粉色皮肤展现了其活跃的红润。   第一空需要一个介词表示“穿着……颜色”，“in”表示“穿着”，符合用法。“with”意为“具有”；“on”表示“在……上面”，均不符合。 6．句意：喜洋洋以纯白色展现了海豚的自然颜色，而乐融融的粉色皮肤展现了其活跃的红润。   第二空需要一个连词表示前后对比，“while”意为“而”，表示对比转折，符合用法。“because”表示原因；“if”表示条件，均不符合语境。 7．句意：团队还分享了他们从研究海豚习性和特征中学到的东西。   空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作“learned”的宾语，意为“……的东西”。“what”符合语法。“that”引导从句时不作成分；“how”作方式状语，不能作宾语，均不符合。 8．句意：在开幕式期间，吉祥物传播了许多欢乐。   动词“spread”后需要名词作宾语，“joy”意为“欢乐”，是不可数名词，符合用法。“joyful”是形容词，不能作宾语；“joyfully”是副词，均不符合。 9．句意：它们可爱的像鸡一样的外表从网民那里得到了它们的可爱绰号——“大湾鸡”。   此处“got”后需要接间接宾语，表示“为吉祥物们赢得了可爱的绰号”，因此应填人称代词的宾格“them”，而“their”是形容词性物主代词，不能作宾语。“they”是主格，不能做宾语。 10．句意：成功的开幕式和吉祥物的热烈欢迎表明，全运会无疑是一次巨大的成功。   “success”表示“一件成功的事”，为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”。“a great success”意为“一个巨大的成功”，符合语法。“/”表示不填，“the”表特指，均不符合。 二、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League kicked off on April 11. Also known 1 the Su Super League, it has opened with a fantastic start. The first four matches 2 (attract) 124,264 fans in total, with an average of over 30,000 fans attending each game. 3 it has been a great success so far, the league still keeps improving its professional (专业的) standards to make it better. This year, it has made several important changes to support youth development. Every team is 4 (require) to start with at least six under-22 players in the starting line-up. Young local talents can show 5 (they) skills on a proper stage and grow in real competitions. To make sure the games are fair, the league has introduced VAR technology in all matches. The organizers also hold matches every Saturday and use high-quality match balls, bringing the games much 6 (close) to international standards. These 7 (careful) organized matches have improved the watching experience for fans. Moreover, the league has won strong support from big brands. Famous sports 8 (company) have become official partners, providing uniforms and equipment. More than just 9 sports event, the Su Super League connects football with local culture, tourism and consumption (消费). It has 10 (set) an inspiring example for grassroots football development nationwide. 【答案】 1．as 2．attracted/have attracted 3．Although/Though 4．required 5．their 6．closer 7．carefully 8．companies 9．a 10．set 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超联赛）的开幕情况、观众规模、促进青少年发展的改革措施、VAR技术的引入、商业支持以及其将足球与本地文化融合的模式。 1．句意：也被称为苏超联赛，开局非常精彩。根据固定搭配“be known as”（被称为，作为……而闻名）可知，此处应用介词as。 2．句意：前四场比赛共吸引了124,264名球迷，平均每场比赛有超过30,000名球迷到场。此处描述的是过去已发生的事实（联赛已于4月11日开赛，前四场比赛已结束），应用一般过去时，过去式是attracted；若强调对现在的影响（如创下纪录），也可用现在完成时，结构为have attracted。 3．句意：尽管到目前为止它取得了巨大的成功，该联赛仍然不断提高其专业标准以使其变得更好。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句“取得了成功”与后句“仍在提高”为让步关系，应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：每支球队都被要求在首发阵容中至少有六名22岁以下的球员。根据“is...to start”可知，主语“Every team”与动词require之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。require的过去分词是required。 5．句意：年轻的本土天才可以在合适的舞台上展示他们的技能，并在真正的比赛中成长。根据名词“skills”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“他们的”。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 6．句意：组织者还在每周六举行比赛，并使用高质量的比赛用球，使比赛更接近国际标准。根据“much”和句意可知，此处表示“更接近”，应用形容词的比较级形式。close的比较级是closer。 7．句意：这些精心组织的比赛提升了球迷的观赛体验。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“organized”，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。 8．句意：著名的体育公司已经成为官方合作伙伴，提供队服和设备。根据“have become”可知，主语应为复数，且表示“公司”的复数形式。company的复数是companies。 9．句意：不仅仅是一项体育赛事，苏超联赛将足球与当地文化、旅游和消费联系起来。根据“sports event”可知，此处表示“一场”体育赛事，且“sports”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．句意：它为全国范围内的草根足球发展树立了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。根据“has”和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时。set的过去分词是set（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 England is well-known for a special reason. A local group called Cycling UK 1 (create) the “100 Women in Cycling” list every year. It praises women and girls who encourage others 2 (try) cycling. At the age of 10, Iona was 3 (young) girl on the list. The Week Junior interviewed Iona and her father Ian, who inspired 4 (she) love for cycling. Two years ago, they finished their first long cycle tour. Iona enjoys cycling because she can enjoy many beautiful 5 (view) along the way. She thinks cycling in the Netherlands is fantastic since it has plenty of roads only for cycling. 6 a wonderful place! Iona advises nervous beginners to ride in parks first, and then 7 (slow) practice on small roads and later on main roads. Now she cycles 1.5 miles to school alone and also advises her friends to join her. Iona and her father are planning to ride from London 8 Paris. It is a 250-mile journey and it will take them about one week to complete. Iona believes cyclists have 9 great time during the process. She says cycling not only makes people enjoy the outdoors, 10 also is good for the environment. 【答案】 1．creates 2．to try 3．the youngest 4．her 5．views 6．What 7．slowly 8．to 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊奥娜对骑行运动的热爱，以及对初学者的建议。 1．句意：一个名为英国骑行协会的当地组织每年都会发布“100位自行车运动女性”榜单。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“A local group called Cycling UK”，动词create“创造，创建”要用第三人称单数形式creates，作谓语。 2．句意：该榜单旨在表彰那些鼓励他人尝试骑自行车的女性和女孩。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，填to try作宾语补足语。 3．句意：在10岁那年，伊奥娜是名单上年龄最小的女孩。根据“girl on the list”可知，给定范围比较用形容词最高级作定语，且表示特指，填the youngest。 4．句意：《少年周报》采访了伊奥娜以及她的父亲伊恩，是伊恩激发了她对骑自行车的热爱。修饰名词“love”要用she的形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”。 5．句意：伊奥娜喜欢骑自行车，因为她一路上可以欣赏到许多美丽的景色。空前有“many”修饰，view“景色”需用复数views。 6．句意：真是个美妙的地方啊！此处为感叹句，中心词是可数名词“place”，用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，填What。 7．句意：伊奥娜建议那些紧张的初学者先在公园里骑行，然后在小路上慢慢练习，之后再在主路上练习。修饰动词“practice”，用slow“慢的”的副词形式slowly，作状语。 8．句意：伊奥娜和她的父亲计划从伦敦骑行前往巴黎。from...to...“从……到……”，填to。 9．句意：伊奥娜认为骑行过程中人们会度过一段愉快的时光。have a great time“玩得开心”，“great”以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 10．句意：她表示，骑自行车不仅能让人享受户外，而且对环境也有益处。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，填but。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $