摘要:
**基本信息**
以“词形转换-语法应用-语篇实践”为逻辑主线,通过多维度题型系统训练Unit 8核心词汇与语法,融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词变形|10题|词根拓展法、词性转换规律|从核心名词(pride)到形容词(proud),动词(succeed)到名/形/副词,构建词形网络|
|单项选择|15题|固定搭配辨析、语法语境应用|覆盖take pride in等短语、非谓语动词(keep doing)、被动语态等,强化语法规则与语境结合|
|填空/选词/语法填空|30题|语境词义匹配、语法结构分析|以“运动员拼搏”主题串联词汇应用,训练时态、从句、代词等语法在语篇中的综合运用|
内容正文:
九年级Unit 8 More Than a Game Section B 同步专项训练卷
一、单词变形
根据给出词根,完成同一单词多维度词形、词性转换,写出对应形式并标注词性释义。
1. pride (n. 自豪;骄傲) → ________ (adj. 自豪的;骄傲的)
2. honor (n. 荣誉 v. 尊敬) → ________ (adj. 光荣的;可敬的)
3. succeed (v. 成功) → ________ (n. 成功) → ________ (adj. 成功的) → ________ (adv. 成功地)
4. nation (n. 国家;民族) → ________ (adj. 国家的;民族的)
5. medal (n. 奖牌) → ________ (复数 n. 奖牌)
6. struggle (v. 奋斗;拼搏) → ________ (现在分词) → ________ (过去式)
7. coach (n. 教练) → ________ (复数 n. 教练)
8. train (v. 训练) → ________ (n. 训练;培训) → ________ (n. 受训者;运动员)
9. excellent (adj. 优秀的) → ________ (n. 优秀;卓越)
10. possible (adj. 可能的) → ________ (反义词 adj. 不可能的) → ________ (n. 可能性)
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. All the players take ________ in their hard-won team achievements.
A. pride B. prize C. price D. praise
2. It is a great ________ for every athlete to represent their country.
A. honor B. hobby C. habit D. harvest
3. With continuous hard work, she finally ________ in winning the gold medal.
A. success B. successful C. succeeded D. successfully
4. The ________ team won high praise for their perfect performance in the match.
A. national B. natural C. normal D. native
5. The young athlete keeps ________ every day to improve his skills.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced
6. We believe that nothing is ________ if you stick to your dream.
A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. independent
7. The coach always encourages his players ________ bravely in every competition.
A. struggle B. struggling C. to struggle D. struggled
8. Hard training and firm faith are the secret ________ his great success.
A. in B. to C. of D. for
9. ________ he faced lots of difficulties, he never gave up his sports dream.
A. Because B. Though C. If D. So
10. Many young players look up ________ those excellent old athletes.
A. to B. at C. for D. after
11. The sports meeting ________ because of the bad weather last week.
A. cancels B. canceled C. was canceled D. is canceled
12. Teamwork makes it ________ for us to achieve our common goal.
A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly
13. ________ hard is the only way for athletes to win honors.
A. Train B. Training C. Trained D. Trains
14. The athlete is famous ________ his excellent skills and strong will.
A. as B. for C. with D. in
15. He is ________ excellent player who has won many national medals.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
三、根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示,结合时态、主谓一致、单复数、固定搭配填写单词或短语正确形式。
1. Every Chinese athlete is ________ (自豪的) of representing our motherland.
2. It is a great ________ (荣誉) to stand on the international competition stage.
3. If you keep trying, you will ________ (成功) sooner or later.
4. Our ________ (国家的) sports team shows the spirit of Chinese youth.
5. The players won several gold ________ (奖牌) in the international game.
6. Athletes have to ________ (拼搏) against pressure and challenges.
7. Professional ________ (教练) always guide players in scientific ways.
8. Long-term ________ (训练) makes athletes more powerful and steady.
9. He shows ________ (卓越的) ability in ball games and teamwork.
10. There is no ________ (可能性) of success without hard work.
四、方框选词填空
从方框内选择合适单词,并用其正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
pride, honor, succeed, nation, medal, struggle, coach, train, excellent, possible
Becoming an outstanding athlete is never easy. Every 1. ________ player has paid countless efforts. They keep 2. ________ on the playground every day and never fear failure.
In international games, 3. ________ athletes fight for their country. Winning 4. ________ is not only personal success but also an 5. ________ for the whole nation. They take great 6. ________ in carrying forward the sports spirit.
Under the guidance of professional 7. ________, more young athletes 8. ________ in realizing their dreams. They prove that everything is 9. ________ with perseverance. Their endless 10. ________ lights up their road to success.
五、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Sports are more than a game. They teach us perseverance, unity and courage.
Many young athletes dream of1. ________ (become) excellent players. They spend hours2. ________ (train) every day. No matter how tired they are, they never give up, 3. ________ they know perseverance leads to success.
It is a great honor 4. ________ (represent) one’s own country in international competitions. Every gold medal 5. ________ (stand) for hard work and endless struggle. Those successful athletes are 6. ________ (pride) of their nation.
Sometimes athletes may fail, but they will cheer 7. ________ quickly and start over. Their spirit tells us that nothing is 8. ________ (possible) in the world. With clear goals and constant effort, we can achieve 9. ________ (we) dreams. This is exactly 10. ________ sports teach us.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单词变形(含完整词性释义)
1. proud (adj. 自豪的;骄傲的)
2. honorable (adj. 光荣的;可敬的)
3. success (n. 成功);successful (adj. 成功的);successfully (adv. 成功地)
4. national (adj. 国家的;民族的)
5. medals (n. 奖牌)
6. struggling (v. 奋斗);struggled (v. 奋斗)
7. coaches (n. 教练)
8. training (n. 训练;培训);trainee (n. 受训者;运动员)
9. excellence (n. 优秀;卓越)
10. impossible (adj. 不可能的);possibility (n. 可能性)
二、单项选择(答案+详细解析)
1. A 解析:考查固定短语与形近词辨析。take pride in 为单元核心固定搭配,意为“以……为荣”;prize奖品,price价格,praise表扬,均不符合搭配。
2. A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。honor荣誉;hobby爱好;habit习惯;harvest收获。句意:代表国家参赛是运动员的莫大荣誉。
3. C 解析:考查固定时态搭配。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事,为本单元重点短语;句子缺少谓语动词,且为过去发生的动作,用过去式succeeded。
4. A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。national国家的、民族的;natural自然的;normal正常的;native本土的。national team 国家队,固定搭配。
5. B 解析:考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,为固定用法,后接动名词practicing。
6. A 解析:考查形容词词义及语境辨析。impossible不可能的,符合句意“坚持梦想,万事皆有可能”。
7. C 解析:考查非谓语固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。
8. C 解析:考查固定介词搭配。the secret of success 成功的秘诀,固定名词搭配。
9. B 解析:考查让步状语从句连词。though虽然、尽管,引导让步关系,贴合“身处困境仍不放弃”的语境。
10. A 解析:考查固定短语。look up to 仰慕、钦佩,为单元重点短语,其余介词无法构成正确搭配。
11. C 解析:考查一般过去时被动语态。主语sports meeting与cancel为被动关系,last week为过去时标志,结构为was/were+过去分词。
12. A 解析:考查make固定用法。make it + adj. + to do sth. 使做某事……,此处用形容词possible作宾语补足语。
13. B 解析:考查动名词作主语。动词原形、分词不可直接作主语,training动名词在句首充当句子主语。
14. B 解析:考查固定短语辨析。be famous for 因……而出名;be famous as 作为……而出名。本题侧重因实力和意志出名,选for。
15. B 解析:考查不定冠词用法。excellent以元音音素开头,泛指一名优秀的运动员,用不定冠词an。
三、根据汉语提示填空(答案+详细解析)
1. proud 解析:考查形容词固定搭配。be proud of 为……自豪,固定短语,形容词作表语。
2. honor 解析:考查名词单数。a great后接单数名词,It is a great honor to do sth. 做某事是莫大的荣誉,固定句型。
3. succeed 解析:考查动词原形。will为情态动词,后接动词原形,succeed in doing 成功做某事。
4. national 解析:考查形容词作定语。修饰名词team,需用形容词national(国家的)。
5. medals 解析:考查名词复数。several(几个)后接可数名词复数,medal复数形式为medals。
6. struggle 解析:考查动词原形。have to后接动词原形,struggle表示“拼搏、奋斗”。
7. coaches 解析:考查名词复数。此处泛指职业教练,用复数形式coaches。
8. training 解析:考查名词作主语。long-term为形容词,后接名词training(训练),不可数名词用原形。
9. excellent 解析:考查形容词作定语。修饰名词ability,用形容词excellent(卓越的、优秀的)。
10. possibility 解析:考查名词。no后接名词,there is no possibility of... ……没有可能性,固定句式。
四、方框选词填空(答案+详细解析)
1. excellent 解析:考查形容词作定语。修饰名词player,结合语境指每一位优秀的运动员,填excellent。
2. training 解析:考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,固定搭配,填training。
3. national 解析:考查形容词作定语。修饰名词athletes,national athletes 国家运动员,贴合国际比赛语境。
4. medals 解析:考查名词复数。win medals 赢得奖牌,泛指赛事奖牌,用复数形式。
5. honor 解析:考查名词单数。an后接单数名词,an honor 一份荣誉,固定用法。
6. pride 解析:考查固定短语。take great pride in 深感自豪,单元核心固定搭配。
7. coaches 解析:考查名词复数。professional coaches 专业教练,泛指群体,用复数。
8. succeed 解析:考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语athletes为复数,谓语动词用原形,succeed in doing 成功做某事。
9. possible 解析:考查形容词作表语。结合语境“坚持不懈,万事皆有可能”,填possible。
10. struggle 解析:考查名词。endless后接名词,struggle此处为不可数名词,意为“拼搏、奋斗”。
五、语法填空(答案+详细解析)
1. becoming 解析:考查非谓语动词。dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事,of为介词,后接动名词。
2. training 解析:考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,后接动名词。
3. because 解析:考查原因状语从句连词。前句“从不放弃”,后句解释原因“坚信坚持造就成功”,用because。
4. to represent 解析:考查固定句型。It is a honor to do sth. 做某事是一份荣誉,不定式作真正主语。
5. stands 解析:考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语every gold medal为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
6. proud 解析:考查形容词作表语。be proud of 为……自豪,固定短语,形容词作表语。
7. up 解析:考查固定短语。cheer up 振作起来,为单元核心短语,贴合运动员跌倒后重新振作的语境。
8. impossible 解析:考查形容词词义转换。结合语境“世上无难事”,填impossible(不可能的)。
9. our 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词dreams,需用形容词性物主代词our(我们的)。
10. what 解析:考查表语从句引导词。从句中缺少teach的宾语,what指代事物,意为“……的东西”。
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