精品解析：湖北省襄阳市南漳县胡云镇一中协作体2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级12月月考英语试题 时间：100分钟 分数：90分 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Lucas came to China for work, he was invited to a family dinner. He was really excited. He ____1____ on time and brought some flowers. His host, Mr. Li, warmly ____2____ him and took him to the dining room. Lucas saw a round table full of delicious ____3____. As Mr. Li invited him to sit down, Lucas learned his first lesson about table ____4____ in China. The respected guests usually ____5____ facing the door, with the host next to them. Once seated, Lucas ____6____ that no one was using their cutlery (餐具). Another guest explained that it is polite to ____7____ the host to start eating first. When dinner began, Lucas learned two more ____8____. First, don’t stand up to ____9____ for dishes that are too far away. Second, never ____10____ chopsticks (筷子) upright (竖立着) in rice, as it means bad luck. As the meal went on, Mr. Li put some food on Lucas’s plate, which was a ____11____ of respect and kindness. Lucas thanked him and ate everything on his plate to show he truly ____12____ the meal. The best part of the meal was the toast (干杯). Mr. Li ____13____ his glass and said, “Ganbei!” Everyone joined in, and Lucas learned to hold his glass a little ____14____ than the host’s to show respect. By the end of the evening, Lucas was very happy. He not only enjoyed delicious food but also learned a lot about Chinese dining manners (礼仪). He said that these customs taught him ____15____ he could do to show respect through small actions. 1. A. ran B. arrived C. slept D. answered 2. A. saw B. chose C. thanked D. welcomed 3. A. drinks B. dishes C. forks D. chopsticks 4. A. tools B. forms C. ways D. manners 5. A. sit B. stand C. live D. work 6. A. planned B. decided C. noticed D. imagined 7. A. listen to B. wait for C. shout at D. depend on 8. A. rules B. jokes C. skills D. dreams 9. A. ask B. look C. pay D. reach 10. A. show B. stop C. stick D. find 11. A. symbol B. key C. list D. thought 12. A. valued B. accepted C. influenced D. shared 13. A. hid B. broke C. cleaned D. lifted 14. A. louder B. heavier C. lower D. bigger 15. A. how B. what C. that D. where 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lucas来中国参加家庭晚餐，学习餐桌礼仪，了解如何通过小动作表达尊重，体现跨文化交流的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他准时到达并带了一些花。 根据“he was invited to a family dinner”及“on time”可知，此处指准时到达（arrived）；ran（跑）、slept（睡觉）、answered（回答）不符合赴宴语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他的主人李先生热情地欢迎了他并带他去了餐厅。 根据“His host…warmly ”可知，主人应欢迎（welcomed）客人；saw（看见）、chose（选择）、thanked（感谢）语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：Lucas看到圆桌上摆满了美味的菜肴。 根据“to the dining room”及“a round table full of delicious”可知，桌上应是菜肴（dishes）；drinks（饮品）、forks（叉子）、chopsticks（筷子）不能用delicious修饰。 【4题详解】 句意：Lucas学到了关于中国餐桌礼仪的第一课。 根据下文描述的座位、用餐规则可知，是餐桌礼仪（manners）；tools（工具）、forms（形式）、ways（方式）不搭配table。 【5题详解】 句意：受尊重的客人通常坐在面对门的位置，主人在旁边。 根据“Once seated”可知，客人应是坐着（sit）；stand（站立）、live（居住）、work（工作）和入座场景无关。 【6题详解】 句意：坐好后，Lucas注意到没人正在用餐具。 根据“no one was using their cutlery (餐具)”可知，他是注意到（noticed）了这一现象；planned（计划）、decided（决定）、imagined（想象）不符合“看见没人动餐具”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：另一位客人解释说，等主人先开始吃饭是礼貌的做法。 根据“no one was using their cutlery (餐具)”及“the host to start eating first”可知，客人要等待（wait for）主人；listen to（倾听）、shout at（冲……大喊）、depend on（依靠）不符合餐桌礼仪。 【8题详解】 句意：当晚餐开始时，Lucas又学到了两条规则。 根据下文“First, don’t stand up to…for dishes that are too far away. Second, never…chopsticks (筷子) upright (竖立着) in rice”可知，是规则（rules）；jokes（玩笑）、skills（技能）、dreams（梦想）与后文礼仪要求不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，不要站起来去够太远的菜。 根据“stand up to…for dishes that are too far away”可知，动作是伸手够。reach for意为“伸手去拿”，固定搭配；ask（询问）、look（看）、pay（支付）无此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：其次，切勿将筷子竖立地插在米饭中，因为这象征着不吉利。 根据“chopsticks (筷子) upright (竖立着) in rice”可知，动作是把筷子插（stick）在饭里。 【11题详解】 句意：随着用餐进行，李先生将一些食物放在Lucas的盘子里，这象征着尊重与善意。 根据“Mr. Li put some food on Lucas’s plate”及“a…of respect and kindness”可知，主人夹菜这一行为是尊重的象征（symbol）；key（钥匙）、list（清单）、thought（想法）语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：Lucas感谢了他，并把盘子里的食物全都吃光，以表明自己真的珍惜这顿饭。 根据“ate everything on his plate”可知，表明对食物的珍视（valued）；accepted（接受）、influenced（影响）、shared（分享）不如valued贴合吃光饭菜表达重视的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：李先生举起杯子说“干杯”。 根据“the toast (干杯)”及常识可知，干杯前应举起（lifted）杯子；hid（藏）、broke（打碎）、cleaned（清洁）和敬酒动作无关。 【14题详解】 句意：Lucas学到杯子要比主人的低一点以示尊重。 根据中国敬酒礼仪，客人杯口应更低（lower）。 【15题详解】 句意：他说，这些习俗教会了他可以通过什么细微举动来表达敬意。 从句中do缺宾语，指代“做的事情”，故用what；how（如何）、that（无实义）、where（哪里）语法不通。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Popular Events Event Location & Date Age Cost to Sign Up (报名费用) Race Into 2026: Fun Runs in the Community City Park 5K City Park On January 10, 2026 13 to 18 Oct 13—Nov 28, 2025: 13-15: $35 16-18: $40 After Nov 28, 2025: $50 Special Offer: Enjoy 3.1 miles of great fun. For two or more people signing up together after Nov 28, 2025, 20％ off will be given on the total fee (总费用). River Side 10K River Side Path On January 17/2026 Get excited for 6.2 mysterious miles. 13 to 17 Oct 20—Dec 5, 2025: $40 After Dec 5, 2025: $55 Mountain View Half Marathon (半程马拉松) Mountain View Trail On January 31, 2026 Enjoy 13.1 miles of half marathon magic. Two surprise guests will race with you. 15 to 18 Oct 27—Dec 10, 2025: $60 Big Field Marathon Big Field Area On February 7, 2026 Experience 26.2 fun miles with two surprise guests. 15 to 19 Dec 15—Dec 31, 2025: $50 Cool Things About the Runs: ·You can get a shirt if you join all the runs. ·Snacks and drinks are free during and after the race. ·You can get a finisher prize by achieving any of the races. 16. Ben (14) and his two friends (both 17) signed up for the City Park 5K on December 5, 2025. How much did they pay in total? A. $92. B. $108. C. $120. D. $115. 17. Which event can you join if you are free on January 17, 2026? A. City Park 5K. B. River Side 10K. C. Big Field Marathon. D. Mountain View Half Marathon. 18. What do Mountain View Half Marathon and Big Field Marathon have in common? A. They cost the same. B. They are held in the same place. C. They both have two surprise guests. D. They are both for teens aged 15 to 18. 19. What will the runner get if he finishes any of the races? A. A shirt. B. A finisher prize. C. A one-year theme park ticket. D. A special pair of running shoes. 20. We can probably find this passage in ________. A. a sports website B. a sports resolution C. a party invitation D. a sports poster 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四项热门跑步赛事的地点、日期、参赛年龄、报名费用及活动福利等信息。 【16题详解】 第一项指出City Park 5K的报名费用“After Nov 28, 2025: $50”，并说明特别优惠“For two or more people signing up together after Nov 28, 2025, 20% off will be given on the total fee”。Ben与两位朋友共3人，于12月5日报名，适用每人$50的标准，共计$150，再打八折后总费用为$120。 【17题详解】 第二项指出River Side 10K的举办日期为“On January 17/2026”，与题干中的空闲日期2026年1月17日相符。 【18题详解】 第三项介绍Mountain View Half Marathon (半程马拉松)时提到“Two surprise guests will race with you”，第四项介绍Big Field Marathon时提到“Experience 26.2 fun miles with two surprise guests”。两项赛事的共同之处是均有两位惊喜嘉宾陪跑。 【19题详解】 Cool Things About the Runs中明确指出“You can get a finisher prize by achieving any of the races.”，因此，完成任意一场比赛即可获得完赛奖品。 【20题详解】 本文以表格形式呈现多项赛事的详细信息，并配有搜索框，内容全面、结构清晰，最可能出自体育网站“a sports website”。 B After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia finally got its next story. “Zootopia 2” came out in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to steal an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work in secret. They go to places in Zootopia they never know about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone and another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and run away from the police. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Movie lovers will be happy to see old friends like the very slow sloth (树懒) Flash and the beautiful singer Gazelle (瞪羚). The first Zootopia movie was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. The new movie also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, and it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others, just like the first movie did. 21. What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A. Become a police officer in Zootopia. B. Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C. Break the peaceful city with other animals. D. Take away an old and important book with a special secret. 22. Which of the following best describes Judy Hopps according to the passage? A. lazy and creative B. shy and positive C. strong and hopeful D. silly and negative 23. What made the first “Zootopia” movie popular in China? A. Its beautiful cartoon technology. B. Its exciting scenes. C. Its good story and deep ideas. D. Its large number of new animal characters. 24. The word “fugitives” in the passage most probably means ________. A. People who are looking for new friends. B. People who are searched for by the police. C. People who are working as secret police officers. D. People who help solve difficult problems. 25. After reading the passage, which saying below best matches the main idea? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. A friend is like a mirror. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映信息、剧情梗概，以及首部影片在中国受欢迎的原因与影片主旨。 【21题详解】 第二段指出“During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to steal an old and important book that has a special secret.”，Gary在城市生日派对上试图偷走一本古老且藏有特殊秘密的重要书籍。 【22题详解】 第一段描述Judy Hopps时明确指出“Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer…”，因此“strong and hopeful”最符合文中对Judy的性格描写。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“The first Zootopia movie was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas.”，第一部在中国受欢迎的原因是其精彩的故事和深刻的内涵。 【24题详解】 第二段说明“To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and run away from the police.”，由“run away from the police”可推知，“fugitives”指的是“被警察追捕、四处逃亡的人”。 【25题详解】 第三段末尾点明影片主旨“it also makes people think about important things like prejudice and learning to understand others”，引导观众思考偏见与理解他人的重要性。“Don’t judge a book by its cover”意为“不要以貌取人”，与此主旨最为契合。 C In China, many young people are becoming farmers, but in a very modern way. With drones (无人机), big data (大数据) and smart machines, they are changing what farming looks like. Wang Huan, 21, grew up in a farming family in Shanxi Province. As a child, he saw how hard traditional farming was. His parents had to carry heavy tools on their shoulders and backs and work hard under the hot sun. It was tiring and slow. Now, by using a drone, Wang can finish in just one day the same work that once took several people nearly a week. Besides drones, Wang also uses other modern machines. Another young farmer, 22-year-old Ding Zehui, also returned to his village in Shanxi Province after university. He joined a local farmers’ group and helped his family to buy an unmanned seeder (无人驾驶播种机). With the Beidou navigation (导航) system, the machine can work around the clock and plant seeds well. According to Ding, farming machines are also becoming more comfortable, with air conditioning (空调系统) and easier controls. Smart farming is bringing pride to today’s young farmers. Unlike their parents and grandparents, who see farming as hard work, young farmers feel proud and full of purpose. They depend on technology and use it as a powerful tool to help with farming. On Douyin, videos of young farmers using drones or AI are very popular, which has encouraged many young people to take up farming. As Wang’s father said, “They learn fast, love the land, and are not afraid of hard work.” 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hot sun. B. Using a drone. C. Traditional farming. D. Carrying heavy tools. 27. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Traditional farming is hard work. B. Young farmers today feel proud of modern farming. C. Modern machines can make farming faster and easier. D. The work environment for farmers has greatly improved. 29. What can we learn about young farmers from Wang Huan’s father’s words? A. They are afraid of change. B. They are clever and hard-working. C. They are slower than older farmers. D. They are more creative with new technology. 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage young people to go back to the countryside. B. To describe the challenges of traditional farming in China. C. To explain why traditional farming is better than modern farming. D. To show how young people are changing farming with modern technology. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国当下许多年轻人借助无人机、大数据、智能农机等现代技术投身农业，改变传统农业生产面貌的现象，展现了智慧农业给青年农民带来的认同感与影响力。 【26题详解】 根据第二段画线词前文“His parents had to carry heavy tools…and work hard under the hot sun.”可知，父母从事的是繁重的传统农耕劳动；后句“It was tiring and slow”是对这种传统农耕方式的描述，因此“It”指代的是传统农耕。 【27题详解】 第一段总起引出“年轻人用现代方式务农”的话题；第二、三段分别列举王欢和丁泽辉两个具体人物的案例；第四、五段总结现代农耕给年轻人带来的自豪感及社会影响；因此结构为①/②③/④⑤。 【28题详解】 第四段首句“Smart farming is bringing pride to today’s young farmers.”是本段主题句，随后通过对比老一辈和年轻一代的感受，强调了现代年轻农民对智慧农业感到自豪和充满目标感。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段王欢父亲的话“They learn fast, love the land, and are not afraid of hard work.”可知，“learn fast”意味着他们聪明，“not afraid of hard work”意味着他们勤劳。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过具体案例和数据，主要介绍了中国年轻人如何利用无人机、大数据等现代技术改变传统农业面貌，并展示了他们的成就和感受。D项“展示年轻人如何用现代技术改变农业”最符合文意。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know what non-verbal (非言语的) communication is? ____31____ If you want to improve your skills in this area, here is some advice. Watch your body language. Pay attention to how you act when you’re happy or bored. Do you smile a lot when you’re happy? ___32___ Pay attention to what you do when you experience different feelings. This will help you understand your feelings, and you can then change any actions you want to improve. Learn from others. ____33____ Do they laugh when they’re excited? Do they make hand movements when they’re nervous? Watching others can help you understand their feelings better. Learning about these small actions can also help you express yourself better. Notice unmatched signals (不匹配的信号). Sometimes words and actions don’t match. For example, someone might say “I’m fine” while closing the door and crying, or say “yes” while shaking their head. When you notice these unmatched signals, ask yourself, “How might they really feel?” ____34____ Ask instead of guessing. Body language can have different meanings for different people. ____35____ Asking shows you care and helps with communication. It also helps people understand each other better. A. It’s not polite to speak all the time. B. Do you cross your arms when you’re bored? C. This will help you communicate better with others. D. It means passing on information without using words. E. Look at how other people show their feelings without using words. F. If you are confused (困惑的) about someone’s actions, you can politely ask them how they feel. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非言语交流的定义，并就如何提高非言语交流技能提出了四条建议。 【31题详解】 上文问“你知道什么是非言语沟通吗？”，下文说“如果你想提高这方面的技能，这里有一些建议”。D项“It means passing on information without using words.”承接上文问题，解释非言语沟通的含义，it指代前文的“non-verbal communication”。 【32题详解】 上文问句“Do you smile a lot when you’re happy?”列举开心时的肢体动作，围绕观察自身肢体语言展开。B项“Do you cross your arms when you’re bored?”句式结构完全一致，并列提问无聊时的肢体表现，贴合本段观察身体语言的主题，形成并列举例。 【33题详解】 本段小标题为“Learn from others.”，后文提问他人激动、紧张时的肢体反应。E项“Look at how other people show their feelings without using words.”承接小标题，点明向他人学习的具体做法——观察他人非语言的情绪表达方式，开启下文内容。 【34题详解】 前文介绍识别言行不匹配信号、揣摩对方真实感受的方法。C项“This will help you communicate better with others.”中This指代前面辨别矛盾肢体信号的做法，说明该方法带来的益处，对整段内容进行总结收尾。 【35题详解】 本段小标题为“Ask instead of guessing.”，前文说明肢体语言因人而异。F项“If you are confused about someone’s actions, you can politely ask them how they feel.”给出具体的询问建议，紧扣小标题 “不要猜测、直接发问” 的核心主旨，引出后文提问的好处。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 energy challenge luck after design confident they stick hot introduce When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou, its official mascots (吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” quickly became one of the ____36____ topics on the Internet. The Games ____37____ these lovely mascots to people across the country. They made the sports event more amazing. A group of creative artists were busy ____38____ them months ago choosing Chinese white dolphins as the main model. Liu Pingyun was the leader of the design team. Compared with other teams that didn’t get such a chance, he thought he was much ____39____ to take part in this meaningful work. ____40____ the design team got the task, they found it was more difficult than they thought. Although the design team faced many ____41____, they never gave up. They ____42____ to their ideas and kept improving the details (细节) day and night. Finally, they achieved ____43____ goal—creating mascots that won people’s hearts at first sight. The mascots’ ____44____ shows made them even more popular. The performers are students from local martial arts schools (武术学校). They practiced for months to show flexible (灵活的) acts like jumping and dancing. Even though the practice was hard and tiring, they didn’t lose ____45____. Everyone tried their best to make the show more perfect. 【答案】36. hottest 37. introduced 38. designing 39. luckier 40. After 41. challenges 42. stuck 43. their 44. energetic 45. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述第十五届全运会吉祥物的设计团队克服重重困难完成创作，以及活力满满的展演收获大众喜爱的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：第十五届全国运动会广州开赛时，其官方吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”迅速成为网络上最热门的话题之一。根据“ its official mascots (吉祥物)…quickly became one of the…topics on the Internet”并结合备选词可知，此处指吉祥物迅速成为网络上最热门（hot）的话题之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，故将hot变为最高级hottest。 【37题详解】 句意：运动会把这些可爱的吉祥物介绍给全国人民。根据“these lovely mascots to people across the country”及备选词可知，此处指把吉祥物介绍（introduce）给全国人民。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填introduce的过去式introduced。 【38题详解】 句意：几个月前，一群创意艺术家正忙着设计它们，选择了中国白海豚作为主要模型。根据“A group of creative artists were busy”以及“choosing Chinese white dolphins as the main model”及备选词可知，此处指设计（design）吉祥物。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，故填design的动名词形式designing。 【39题详解】 句意：与其他没有得到这样机会的团队相比，他认为自己能参与这项有意义的工作要幸运得多。根据“this meaningful work”及备选词可知，他认为自己是幸运的。luck意为“幸运”，其对应的形容词为lucky。much常用来修饰形容词比较级，故需用lucky的比较级luckier。 【40题详解】 句意：在设计团队接到任务后，他们发现这比他们想象的要困难。根据“they found it was more difficult than they thought”可知，应是在设计团队接到任务之后发现的。after意为“在……之后”，且位于句首需大写首字母。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然设计团队面临许多挑战，但他们从未放弃。根据“they never gave up”及备选词可知，设计团队应是面临许多挑战（challenge）。many后接可数名词复数，故填challenge的复数形式 challenges。 【42题详解】 句意：他们坚持自己的想法，日夜不停地完善细节。根据“to their ideas and kept improving the details (细节)”及备选词可知，此处表示坚持自己的想法。stick to意为“坚持”，固定搭配。全文时态基调为一般过去时，故填stick的过去式stuck。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，他们实现了他们的目标——打造出一眼就俘获人心的吉祥物。根据“they achieved…goal”可知，此处指实现他们的目标。修饰名词goal，应使用形容词性物主代词，故将they变为their。 【44题详解】 句意：吉祥物充满活力的表演使它们更受欢迎。此处需要形容词来修饰名词shows。根据“to show flexible (灵活的) acts like jumping and dancing”可知，此处指充满活力的表演。energy意为“活力”，名词，其对应的形容词为energetic（充满活力的），符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：即使练习很辛苦很累，他们也没有失去信心。根据“Everyone tried their best to make the show more perfect.”及备选词可知，此处指失去信心。lose confidence意为“失去信心”，动词lose后应接名词作宾语，故将形容词confident变为名词confidence。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) A new snack called “milk skin (奶皮子) tanghulu” is sweeping across China. Some people love it for its delicious taste. Some people like its good-looking appearance. Also, some people enjoy it because it brings back sweet childhood memories. Milk skin tanghulu wins the hearts of young people with its creative combination (结合) of tastes. Do you know how to make it? Sellers first string (串起) fruits like hawthorn (山楂) and strawberries on a stick. Then, they cover the fruits with a piece of soft, chewy milk skin. Finally they pour a shiny layer of hard sugar over it. The snack became famous through short videos on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some food lovers shared their experiences of eating milk skin tanghulu, which made it popular online. Milk skin tanghulu keeps traditional food culture and adds something new to it. Unlike some passing trends (短暂的潮流), milk skin tanghulu carries deep cultural meaning. The success of it shows that tradition doesn’t have to stay the same—with creativity, it can shine again in modern times. However, the snack also brings some problems. A stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also worry about its high sugar and fat content. Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks, so it’s not a good choice to eat it every day. Milk skin tanghulu not only meets people’s tastes, but also is a mixture of old and new. It’s necessary for us to enjoy it wisely. 1. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? List two reasons. (不超过20词) ______________________________________________46______________________________________________ 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. ★Features It takes _________47_________ steps to make tanghulu. (仅填1词) It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin creatively. It became famous through _________48_________. (不超过6词). ★Meaning It carries deep cultural meaning. ★Problems It is expensive in some cities and has high _________49_________ content. (不超过3词) 5. What does the last paragraph mean? Use your own words. (不超过30词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it has delicious taste and good-looking appearance. 47. three 48. short videos on social media 49. sugar and fat 50. It means the snack combines tradition and innovation, and we should enjoy it wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“奶皮子糖葫芦”的新式小吃，讲述了它流行的原因、制作步骤、文化意义以及存在的健康和价格问题，最后建议人们明智享用。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some people love it for its delicious taste. Some people like its good-looking appearance.”可知，奶皮子糖葫芦流行的原因包括味道美味和外观好看。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, string fruits…Then, they cover…Finally they pour…”可知，制作过程共有三个步骤。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“The snack became famous through short videos on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，它是通过社交媒体上的短视频成名的。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Health experts also worry about its high sugar and fat content.”可知，它含有较高的糖和脂肪。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合原文合理即可。如根据文章第5段“It’s necessary for us to enjoy it wisely.”可知，最后一段意味着这个小吃结合了新旧文化且美味，我们需要理智地享用它。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 随着我国逐步步入老龄化社会，老年助手机器人(Elderly Assistant Robot) 也将广泛走进千家万户。请根据以下提示介绍这款未来机器人的外观和功能，并表达看法。 Look tall/ cute /... Functions (功能) give medicine (药)... do housework... talk with... Opinions (看法) ... 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的人名； 3.字数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 With the aging of our society, the Elderly Assistant Robot will come into our lives. It looks tall and cute, which makes it easy to get along with. This robot has many useful functions. First, it can help give medicine to the elderly. Second, it is able to do housework. What’s more, it can talk with old people when they feel lonely. This robot is very helpful. It not only makes life easier for the elderly but also brings them happiness. I hope it will be widely used. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时与一般将来时结合 明确要点：介绍老年助手机器人的外形；介绍三项功能（送药、做家务、陪伴聊天）；表达个人看法；词数80词左右，禁止出现真实人名 确定人称：第三人称it 注意事项：覆盖表格全部要点，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出老年助手机器人，简单介绍外观 主体段：依次介绍机器人具备的三项实用功能 结尾段：阐述自己对这款机器人的看法与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人外观 外形选择：tall/cute等 外形描述：looks tall and cute/has a friendly look to get along with the old等 要点二：机器人具备的功能 功能行动：give medicine to the elderly/do housework/talk with old people等 功能作用：remind the elderly to take medicine/help the old finish daily housework/cheer up lonely elders by talking with them等 要点三：个人看法 观点方向：very helpful/make the elderly’s life easier/bring happiness to the old等 想法描述：it makes life easier for the elderly and brings them happiness/hope it will be widely used in every family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级12月月考英语试题 时间：100分钟 分数：90分 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Lucas came to China for work, he was invited to a family dinner. He was really excited. He ____1____ on time and brought some flowers. His host, Mr. Li, warmly ____2____ him and took him to the dining room. Lucas saw a round table full of delicious ____3____. As Mr. Li invited him to sit down, Lucas learned his first lesson about table ____4____ in China. The respected guests usually ____5____ facing the door, with the host next to them. Once seated, Lucas ____6____ that no one was using their cutlery (餐具). Another guest explained that it is polite to ____7____ the host to start eating first. When dinner began, Lucas learned two more ____8____. First, don’t stand up to ____9____ for dishes that are too far away. Second, never ____10____ chopsticks (筷子) upright (竖立着) in rice, as it means bad luck. As the meal went on, Mr. Li put some food on Lucas’s plate, which was a ____11____ of respect and kindness. Lucas thanked him and ate everything on his plate to show he truly ____12____ the meal. The best part of the meal was the toast (干杯). Mr. Li ____13____ his glass and said, “Ganbei!” Everyone joined in, and Lucas learned to hold his glass a little ____14____ than the host’s to show respect. By the end of the evening, Lucas was very happy. He not only enjoyed delicious food but also learned a lot about Chinese dining manners (礼仪). He said that these customs taught him ____15____ he could do to show respect through small actions. 1. A. ran B. arrived C. slept D. answered 2. A. saw B. chose C. thanked D. welcomed 3. A. drinks B. dishes C. forks D. chopsticks 4. A. tools B. forms C. ways D. manners 5. A. sit B. stand C. live D. work 6. A. planned B. decided C. noticed D. imagined 7. A. listen to B. wait for C. shout at D. depend on 8. A. rules B. jokes C. skills D. dreams 9. A. ask B. look C. pay D. reach 10. A. show B. stop C. stick D. find 11. A. symbol B. key C. list D. thought 12. A. valued B. accepted C. influenced D. shared 13. A. hid B. broke C. cleaned D. lifted 14. A. louder B. heavier C. lower D. bigger 15. A. how B. what C. that D. where 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Popular Events Event Location & Date Age Cost to Sign Up (报名费用) Race Into 2026: Fun Runs in the Community City Park 5K City Park On January 10, 2026 13 to 18 Oct 13—Nov 28, 2025: 13-15: $35 16-18: $40 After Nov 28, 2025: $50 Special Offer: Enjoy 3.1 miles of great fun. For two or more people signing up together after Nov 28, 2025, 20％ off will be given on the total fee (总费用). River Side 10K River Side Path On January 17/2026 Get excited for 6.2 mysterious miles. 13 to 17 Oct 20—Dec 5, 2025: $40 After Dec 5, 2025: $55 Mountain View Half Marathon (半程马拉松) Mountain View Trail On January 31, 2026 Enjoy 13.1 miles of half marathon magic. Two surprise guests will race with you. 15 to 18 Oct 27—Dec 10, 2025: $60 Big Field Marathon Big Field Area On February 7, 2026 Experience 26.2 fun miles with two surprise guests. 15 to 19 Dec 15—Dec 31, 2025: $50 Cool Things About the Runs: ·You can get a shirt if you join all the runs. ·Snacks and drinks are free during and after the race. ·You can get a finisher prize by achieving any of the races. 16. Ben (14) and his two friends (both 17) signed up for the City Park 5K on December 5, 2025. How much did they pay in total? A. $92. B. $108. C. $120. D. $115. 17. Which event can you join if you are free on January 17, 2026? A. City Park 5K. B. River Side 10K. C. Big Field Marathon. D. Mountain View Half Marathon. 18. What do Mountain View Half Marathon and Big Field Marathon have in common? A. They cost the same. B. They are held in the same place. C. They both have two surprise guests. D. They are both for teens aged 15 to 18. 19. What will the runner get if he finishes any of the races? A. A shirt. B. A finisher prize. C. A one-year theme park ticket. D. A special pair of running shoes. 20. We can probably find this passage in ________. A. a sports website B. a sports resolution C. a party invitation D. a sports poster B After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia finally got its next story. “Zootopia 2” came out in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to steal an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work in secret. They go to places in Zootopia they never know about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone and another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and run away from the police. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Movie lovers will be happy to see old friends like the very slow sloth (树懒) Flash and the beautiful singer Gazelle (瞪羚). The first Zootopia movie was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. The new movie also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, and it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others, just like the first movie did. 21. What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A. Become a police officer in Zootopia. B. Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C. Break the peaceful city with other animals. D. Take away an old and important book with a special secret. 22. Which of the following best describes Judy Hopps according to the passage? A. lazy and creative B. shy and positive C. strong and hopeful D. silly and negative 23. What made the first “Zootopia” movie popular in China? A. Its beautiful cartoon technology. B. Its exciting scenes. C. Its good story and deep ideas. D. Its large number of new animal characters. 24. The word “fugitives” in the passage most probably means ________. A. People who are looking for new friends. B. People who are searched for by the police. C. People who are working as secret police officers. D. People who help solve difficult problems. 25. After reading the passage, which saying below best matches the main idea? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. A friend is like a mirror. D. Actions speak louder than words. C In China, many young people are becoming farmers, but in a very modern way. With drones (无人机), big data (大数据) and smart machines, they are changing what farming looks like. Wang Huan, 21, grew up in a farming family in Shanxi Province. As a child, he saw how hard traditional farming was. His parents had to carry heavy tools on their shoulders and backs and work hard under the hot sun. It was tiring and slow. Now, by using a drone, Wang can finish in just one day the same work that once took several people nearly a week. Besides drones, Wang also uses other modern machines. Another young farmer, 22-year-old Ding Zehui, also returned to his village in Shanxi Province after university. He joined a local farmers’ group and helped his family to buy an unmanned seeder (无人驾驶播种机). With the Beidou navigation (导航) system, the machine can work around the clock and plant seeds well. According to Ding, farming machines are also becoming more comfortable, with air conditioning (空调系统) and easier controls. Smart farming is bringing pride to today’s young farmers. Unlike their parents and grandparents, who see farming as hard work, young farmers feel proud and full of purpose. They depend on technology and use it as a powerful tool to help with farming. On Douyin, videos of young farmers using drones or AI are very popular, which has encouraged many young people to take up farming. As Wang’s father said, “They learn fast, love the land, and are not afraid of hard work.” 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hot sun. B. Using a drone. C. Traditional farming. D. Carrying heavy tools. 27. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Traditional farming is hard work. B. Young farmers today feel proud of modern farming. C. Modern machines can make farming faster and easier. D. The work environment for farmers has greatly improved. 29. What can we learn about young farmers from Wang Huan’s father’s words? A. They are afraid of change. B. They are clever and hard-working. C. They are slower than older farmers. D. They are more creative with new technology. 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage young people to go back to the countryside. B. To describe the challenges of traditional farming in China. C. To explain why traditional farming is better than modern farming. D. To show how young people are changing farming with modern technology. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know what non-verbal (非言语的) communication is? ____31____ If you want to improve your skills in this area, here is some advice. Watch your body language. Pay attention to how you act when you’re happy or bored. Do you smile a lot when you’re happy? ___32___ Pay attention to what you do when you experience different feelings. This will help you understand your feelings, and you can then change any actions you want to improve. Learn from others. ____33____ Do they laugh when they’re excited? Do they make hand movements when they’re nervous? Watching others can help you understand their feelings better. Learning about these small actions can also help you express yourself better. Notice unmatched signals (不匹配的信号). Sometimes words and actions don’t match. For example, someone might say “I’m fine” while closing the door and crying, or say “yes” while shaking their head. When you notice these unmatched signals, ask yourself, “How might they really feel?” ____34____ Ask instead of guessing. Body language can have different meanings for different people. ____35____ Asking shows you care and helps with communication. It also helps people understand each other better. A. It’s not polite to speak all the time. B. Do you cross your arms when you’re bored? C. This will help you communicate better with others. D. It means passing on information without using words. E. Look at how other people show their feelings without using words. F. If you are confused (困惑的) about someone’s actions, you can politely ask them how they feel. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 energy challenge luck after design confident they stick hot introduce When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou, its official mascots (吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” quickly became one of the ____36____ topics on the Internet. The Games ____37____ these lovely mascots to people across the country. They made the sports event more amazing. A group of creative artists were busy ____38____ them months ago choosing Chinese white dolphins as the main model. Liu Pingyun was the leader of the design team. Compared with other teams that didn’t get such a chance, he thought he was much ____39____ to take part in this meaningful work. ____40____ the design team got the task, they found it was more difficult than they thought. Although the design team faced many ____41____, they never gave up. They ____42____ to their ideas and kept improving the details (细节) day and night. Finally, they achieved ____43____ goal—creating mascots that won people’s hearts at first sight. The mascots’ ____44____ shows made them even more popular. The performers are students from local martial arts schools (武术学校). They practiced for months to show flexible (灵活的) acts like jumping and dancing. Even though the practice was hard and tiring, they didn’t lose ____45____. Everyone tried their best to make the show more perfect. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) A new snack called “milk skin (奶皮子) tanghulu” is sweeping across China. Some people love it for its delicious taste. Some people like its good-looking appearance. Also, some people enjoy it because it brings back sweet childhood memories. Milk skin tanghulu wins the hearts of young people with its creative combination (结合) of tastes. Do you know how to make it? Sellers first string (串起) fruits like hawthorn (山楂) and strawberries on a stick. Then, they cover the fruits with a piece of soft, chewy milk skin. Finally they pour a shiny layer of hard sugar over it. The snack became famous through short videos on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some food lovers shared their experiences of eating milk skin tanghulu, which made it popular online. Milk skin tanghulu keeps traditional food culture and adds something new to it. Unlike some passing trends (短暂的潮流), milk skin tanghulu carries deep cultural meaning. The success of it shows that tradition doesn’t have to stay the same—with creativity, it can shine again in modern times. However, the snack also brings some problems. A stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also worry about its high sugar and fat content. Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks, so it’s not a good choice to eat it every day. Milk skin tanghulu not only meets people’s tastes, but also is a mixture of old and new. It’s necessary for us to enjoy it wisely. 1. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? List two reasons. (不超过20词) ______________________________________________46______________________________________________ 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. ★Features It takes _________47_________ steps to make tanghulu. (仅填1词) It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin creatively. It became famous through _________48_________. (不超过6词). ★Meaning It carries deep cultural meaning. ★Problems It is expensive in some cities and has high _________49_________ content. (不超过3词) 5. What does the last paragraph mean? Use your own words. (不超过30词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 随着我国逐步步入老龄化社会，老年助手机器人(Elderly Assistant Robot) 也将广泛走进千家万户。请根据以下提示介绍这款未来机器人的外观和功能，并表达看法。 Look tall/ cute /... Functions (功能) give medicine (药)... do housework... talk with... Opinions (看法) ... 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的人名； 3.字数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $