Unit 4 能力素养测评卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上册新译林版Unit 4周测单元卷，以洪水男孩、陈阳泥人等时代素材和张桂梅、Peter Wilson等人物事迹为情境，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元“有意义的人生”主题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|介词（compare with）、分词形容词（satisfied/satisfying）|创新性设问（引文理解）、价值判断（志愿服务选析）| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词（carried）、连词（while）|新素材渗透成长责任（郑亮照顾奶奶）| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节理解（展览票价）、信息还原（自信表达）|真实情境（太空英雄展）、跨文化意识（Peter教育事迹）| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|细节提取（泥人工具）、开放表达|青年创业案例（陈阳），考查思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍、感悟表达|结合单元主题，提升语言运用与情感表达能力|

Unit 4 能力素养测评卷2026-2027学年九年级上册新译林版 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. We shouldn't always compare ourselves ________ others because all of us are special and have our own advantages. A. from　 B. by　 C. with　 D. at 22. We need to deal with used paper products properly for the ________ of protecting the forest. A. dialogue　 B. victory　 C. purpose　 D. challenge 23. —How did Ms Zhang look after the long volunteer work yesterday? —She looked ________. Her talk on rural education was really ________. A. satisfying; satisfying　 B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfying　 D. satisfied; satisfied 24. ▷新考法·创新性设问 Read the quote（引文）below. It shows the relationship between man and ________. "Service to others is the rent you pay for your room here on earth." —Marian Wright Edelman A. nature　 B. society　 C. technology　 D. oneself 25. Zhang Guimei has ________ a large part of her life helping girls in Yunnan get an education. She is known as a "role model for our times". A. paid　 B. donated　 C. brought　 D. spent 26. After hearing about the boy's family difficulty, I ________ to help him with his schoolwork at once. A. made up my mind　 B. fell in love　 C. took a turn　 D. gave out 27. Mental health plays an important part in our daily lives. To keep a good mood, we should ________. ① take regular exercise in the open air ② share our feelings with parents or friends ③ stay up late playing computer games ④ listen to soft music after study ⑤ argue with classmates when we are angry A. ①②④　 B. ①②⑤　 C. ②④⑤　 D. ③④⑤ 28. Which of the following best shows the quality of "growing up with a meaningful life" in Unit 4? A. Looking down upon others who made mistakes. B. Volunteering at a local nursing home every weekend. C. Giving up study because of a small failure. D. Refusing to be influenced by good role models. 29. The poster says English Magazine ________. FOR SALE English Magazine ·Collected in 2025 ·Like new, unread ·Phone Lily: 8889999 A. is designed by Lily B. is only suitable for younger readers C. is almost new and in good condition D. does not work for the seller's study 30. —Would you like to go to the science museum with me this Friday? —Oh, I'm going to the library with Sam. ________ Why didn't you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure?　 B. What a pity!　 C. Are you serious?　 D. What a surprise! 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 新素材 A boy, called Zheng Liang, became famous after a video of him walking home after the flood. He dressed in simple clothes and 31 ________ a bamboo basket that held two small ducks. Many people admire his strong will. His story is truly admirable and 32 ________. According to Zheng, the ducks were for his sister's birthday. "She loves animals, so I raised two small ducks for her," he 33 ________. Though he was the only one in the video, Zheng said he was not 34 ________ that day. He was walking ahead with the basket, 35 ________ his grandma was following behind. That's why he wasn't caught on camera. The heartwarming video touched many people online. Some of them wanted to give their support. For example, Liu, a restaurant owner in Wuhan, said he was 36 ________ moved. He would like to 37 ________ Zheng a summer job helping with food delivery. In answer to the kindness, Zheng expressed his 38 ________ but said he preferred to stay close to home for the summer. He politely 39 ________ the support. "With my father working away from home, it's just my grandma and me. She's getting 40 ________, so I don't want to go too far." Zheng mentioned that he planned to 41 ________ a part-time job during the summer break. Talking about the future, he hopes to study agriculture and become a teacher. He wants to be a 42 ________ in rural education. Many people sent 43 ________ wishes to him on the internet. One commented（评论）,"A bamboo basket on the shoulder, carrying the 44 ________ of the future." Another added, "The road is 45 ________ his feet. May his future be lined with beautiful flowers." 31. A. bought　 B. changed　 C. managed　 D. carried 32. A. interesting　 B. inspiring　 C. exciting　 D. surprising 33. A. explained　 B. dreamed　 C. cried　 D. suggested 34. A. tired　 B. alone　 C. thirsty　 D. afraid 35. A. because　 B. though　 C. while　 D. before 36. A. quickly　 B. deeply　 C. easily　 D. happily 37. A. pay　 B. challenge　 C. leave　 D. offer 38. A. worries　 B. interests　 C. thanks　 D. ideas 39. A. refused　 B. won　 C. forgot　 D. saved 40. A. thinner　 B. smarter　 C. funnier　 D. older 41. A. pick out　 B. set up　 C. give away　 D. look for 42. A. doctor　 B. leader　 C. pioneer　 D. scientist 43. A. warm　 B. simple　 C. private　 D. clear 44. A. examples　 B. messages　 C. hope　 D. weight 45. A. at　 B. under　 C. to　 D. above 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Space Heroes! Are your kids interested in the universe? The touring exhibition about Chinese space heroes is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ·Enjoy over 250 real objects and more than 10 large exhibits. ·Explore the model of China's first space station. Exhibition: Yang Liwei ·Know Yang's school days and his hard training. ·Have a look at Yang's spacesuit used in his first flight. Exhibition: Return ·Find out how the scientists gave up comfortable life abroad. ·Learn about what those scientists did for the country. Exhibition: Young Inventors ·Learn about how the teen-made satellite was built step by step. ·Find out the stories about the five important young scientists behind the project. Opening time: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm from April 3rd to May 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket. Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 46. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. More than 10.　B. Over 250.　C. Over 300.　D. More than 400. 47. ▷新考法·创新性设问 If a visitor wants to see a real object that a space hero once used, which exhibition should he go to? A. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation. B. Exhibition: Yang Liwei. C. Exhibition: Return. D. Exhibition: Young Inventors. 48. If you are interested in teen scientists, it's a must to go to ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Yang Liwei C. Exhibition: Young Inventors D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 49. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, they need to pay ________. A. ¥60　B. ¥90　C. ¥120　D. ¥150 50. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story.　B. A diary.　C. A poem.　D. An advertisement. B In 2020, a white-haired senior（年长者）was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Peter Wilson. In his over a century of life, he spent more than 60 years in China and educated a large number of agricultural（农业的）students for China. In 1922, Peter was born into a British family in London. After graduating from the University of Cambridge in 1945, Peter couldn't wait to return to China. In 1948, he finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for farming teaching. From then on, Peter started the journey of education in China. One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during the early years. Peter tried every way of mobile teaching. He asked his students to take small chairs so that he could give classes all over the village. He used different teaching methods to suit students' different levels. Without enough teaching materials, he could only collect articles from local farm journals. In planting class, Peter asked students to watch him in a given task first. Since there were no video players at school, he had to perform the task again and again. Peter retired in 1987, but he returned to Southwest China many times to help children in need. He also went to the Tibet Autonomous Region and other places to help with agricultural teaching. Peter died in 2024 in Beijing. 51. When did Peter start farming teaching in China? A. In 1922.　B. In 1945.　C. In 1948.　D. In 2020. 52. Why did Peter ask his students to carry small chairs? A. He could give classes everywhere. B. He could protect students during the war. C. They could take a break when necessary. D. They could use chairs as teaching materials. 53. What is special about Peter's planting class? A. He advised students to perform first. B. He used a video player to teach. C. He showed the task to students. D. He asked students to do role-play. 54. Which words can best describe Peter according to the text? A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Hard-working and caring. C. Open-minded and strict. D. Easy-going and humorous. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of farming learning. B. The useful teaching methods. C. The difficulties during the war. D. The life of a great educator. C Confidence（自信）plays an important role in our lives and work. When we believe in ourselves and support the good things that we do, we make ourselves feel good and encourage others to do more good work. Confidence means showing our trust and recognition（认可）of the quality, value, or importance of our own abilities. Learning to be confident can help us live a better life and become a better person. A famous writer once said, "Make it a habit to tell yourself you can do it. To express your confidence sincerely without the fear of failure. Truly believe in those around you, and you'll soon find many friends around you. Truly believe in life, and you'll find that you have more of it." Being confident does not make you less important. Your words of confidence show your good nature. By believing in others, your value doesn't depreciate! Instead, you look good in the eyes of others. In fact, appreciating others is one of the greatest qualities of a good leader. How will you feel if your director says to you "I know we didn't have too much time for the plan, but I appreciate that you put much effort in it to make sure the project was finished on time. Thank you."? Of course you will feel happy. ▲ In the first month of the New Year, say "I believe in you" to your loving friend who threw a surprise birthday party for you, to a partner who was always there for you, to your mum who cooked a lovely meal, to your dad who helped you do homework, to a workmate who helped you finish the task, to people who trusted you, to your brothers, sisters and so on. With kindness, love and confidence, we can make the world a better place for many more people to live in. 56. What's the main influence of confidence on others? A. It changes their opinions on life. B. It makes them stricter. C. It provides them with a certain purpose. D. It encourages them to do more good work. 57. In the writer's words, what should we keep in mind when expressing our confidence? A. Others will express their thanks to us. B. How others might look on us. C. We need to express our confidence sincerely without the fear of failure. D. How we can achieve the best result. 58. What does the underlined word "depreciate" probably mean? A. Improve in value. B. Remain unchanged in value. C. Change in value. D. Go down in value. 59. ▷新考法·信息还原题 Which question can be the best for "▲"? A. Who should we encourage? B. What's the secret of confidence? C. Why should we believe in others? D. How can we show confidence? 60. What's the best title for the text? A. How to develop confidence B. Treat others with kindness C. Learn to appreciate others D. Give others plenty of praise 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 新素材 A young man named Chen Yang in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province has become famous online for selling his uniquely shaped clay figurines（泥人）. In just two months, he has gained over 350,000 followers. Chen, a college graduate, started his clay business after leaving his office job. He uses his professional skills and imagination developed during his studies to create wonderful works. He shapes the clay into different forms, such as traditional characters and popular cartoon figures like Monkey King and Nezha. Every piece is carefully handmade with just a small stick and his hands. His clay art is especially popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to one hour to buy his creations for their grandchildren. What began as a gift for a neighbour has grown into a popular business. Surprisingly, Chen sells each small piece for just 3 yuan. He first sold a piece for eight to ten yuan, but he lowered the price to make it more affordable for students. He even makes free clay toys for left-behind children who love his works. At first, Chen faced many difficulties. He often broke the figurines when he started. Also, some people questioned whether it is a waste of educational resources for a college graduate to sell handcrafts on the street. However, Chen explained, "My old job doesn't fit me. Instead, with clay art, I've gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement." His response is supported by many young people who are finding success in new ways. Chen's story tells us that every profession produces its own top experts. What matters most is not the job itself, but the creative spirit and hard work in going after what we love. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 61. How long did it take Chen to gain over 350,000 followers? 62. What tool does Chen use to make clay figurines? 63. Why did Chen lower the price of his clay figurines to 3 yuan? 64. What did Chen gain from his clay business? 65. ▷新考法·开放性设问 What do you think of Chen's story? 六、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共10分） This week we learned about great people around the world. Huang Xuhua is one of the national 66. ________(hero). He was a scientist 67. ________ the field of nuclear technology. Together with others, he 68. ________(devote) himself to helping China build its first submarine. The success of this project made China a leader in 69. ________(technical) development. In 2020, he was still setting much 70. ________(high) goals. In his spare time, he loved playing the violin. 71. ________(write) by Zhang Haidi. She is 72. ________ another great person we learned about. Though she was paralyzed（瘫痪的）, she didn't give up 73. ________(easy). She learned to read 74. ________ made a lot of progress. After she finished university, she visited many schools. She did her best 75. ________(help) those who are in need. She wrote a number of books. She found her way to inspire the world. 七、书面表达（15分） 假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华。你校英语报正在开展“The Person Who Influences Me Most”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个对你影响最深的人（如家人、老师或名人），说明他/她是如何影响你的，以及你从中学到了什么。词数 100 左右。 提示词语：influence, spirit, encourage, meaningful, grow up 内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 影响事例；3. 你的感悟。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 二、单项选择 21. C　考查介词。compare… with… 意为“把……和……比较”，为固定搭配。 22. C　考查名词辨析。for the purpose of 意为“为了……的目的”，符合“妥善处理纸制品以保护森林”的语境。dialogue 对话；victory 胜利；challenge 挑战，均不符。 23. C　考查分词形容词。以 -ed 结尾的形容人“感到……的”，Ms Zhang 用 satisfied；talk 为物“令人……的”，用 satisfying。 24. B　考查创新性理解。引文“为他人服务是你在世上居住所付的租金”体现的是人与“社会（society）”的关系——奉献社会。 25. D　考查动词辨析。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，Zhang Guimei 把大半生用于帮助女孩，用 spent。pay 支付；donate 捐赠；bring 带来，均不与 life 搭配表“度过”。 26. A　考查短语辨析。make up one's mind to do sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”，符合“得知男孩家境困难后立刻决定帮忙”。fall in love 坠入爱河；take a turn 转弯；give out 分发，均不符。 27. A　考查习惯判断。保持好心情应包括①定期户外锻炼、②与父母朋友分享感受、④放学后听轻音乐；③熬夜打游戏、⑤生气时与同学争吵均为坏习惯。故选 A（①②④）。 28. B　考查价值判断题。Unit 4 主题“有意义的人生”强调奉献与善意，周末去敬老院做志愿活动（B）最能体现；A 轻视他人、C 遇挫放弃、D 拒绝榜样影响均为负面行为。 29. C　考查创新性海报解读。海报写“Collected in 2025 / Like new, unread”说明杂志几乎全新、状况良好，选 C。未提设计者、适用人群或无法使用。 30. B　考查情景交际。因不能赴约而感到遗憾，用 What a pity!（真遗憾！）。Are you sure? 你确定吗；Are you serious? 你是认真的吗；What a surprise! 真惊喜，均不符“为何不早说”的惋惜语境。 三、完形填空 31. D　由“a bamboo basket that held two small ducks”可知他“背/提”着篮子，carried 携带，选 D。 32. B　他的故事令人敬佩且“鼓舞人心”，inspiring 符合语境，选 B。 33. A　后文是直接引语解释原因，故他“解释”道，explained 选 A。 34. B　由“though”及后文“奶奶站在附近”可知他并非“独自一人”，alone 选 B。 35. C　“他提篮走在前面”与“奶奶站在附近”为对比并列，用 while（然而）连接，选 C。 36. B　店主被“深深”打动，deeply moved 为固定表达，选 B。 37. D　店主想“提供”一份暑期工作给她，offer 提供，选 D。 38. C　面对善意，他表达“感谢”但婉拒，expressed his thanks 选 C。 39. A　由“preferred to stay close to home”可知他礼貌“拒绝”了支持，refused 选 A。 40. D　“父亲在外打工，只有奶奶和我，她变老了，所以不想走远”，getting older 选 D。 41. D　他计划暑假“寻找”兼职，look for 寻找，选 D。 42. C　前文说学农（study agriculture），故想成为农村教育的“开拓者/先驱”，pioneer 选 C。 43. A　网友送来“温暖的”祝福，warm wishes 选 A。 44. C　“肩上的竹篮，承载着未来的希望”，hope 希望，选 C。 45. B　“路在他的脚下”，under one's feet 固定搭配，选 B。 四、阅读理解 A 篇（广告） 46. B　细节题。Heroes of the Nation 展区写明 “over 250 real objects”，选 B。 47. B　考查创新性设问/细节理解。根据广告 Exhibition: Yang Liwei 部分 “Have a look at Yang's spacesuit used in his first flight” 可知，杨利伟展区展出了他首次飞行时使用的宇航服，这是航天英雄曾使用的真实物品，故选 B。A 项空间站模型在 Heroes of the Nation；C 项 Return 展区无此物；D 项 Young Inventors 展区是青少年卫星故事，均不符。 48. C　细节题。对青年科学家故事感兴趣应去 Young Inventors 展区，选 C。 49. C　计算题。一张票覆盖一大一小；与父母同去即两大一小，需另购一张成人票，共 2 张 × 60 = 120 元，选 C。 50. D　体裁题。文本介绍展览时间、价格、内容，属典型“广告（advertisement）”，选 D。 B 篇（人物传记） 51. C　细节题。第二段 “In 1948, he finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for farming teaching” 说明 1948 年开始教农业，选 C。 52. A　细节题。第三段 “so that he could give classes all over the village” 说明带小椅子是为了随处上课，选 A。 53. C　细节题。第三段种植课 “asked students to watch him in a given task first” 即先向学生展示（示范）任务，选 C；文中说无视频播放器，排除 B；A/D 未提及。 54. B　推理题。他扎根中国 60 余年、多次回访西部帮孩子，体现 hard-working（勤奋）与 caring（关爱他人），选 B。 55. D　主旨题。全文讲述 Peter Wilson 在华从教的一生，选 D（一位伟大教育家的生平）。 C 篇（议论文） 56. D　细节题。首段 “we make them feel good and encourage them to do more good work” 说明自信鼓励他人做更多好事，选 D。 57. C　细节题。第二段引文 “without the fear of failure” 即不怕失败，选 C（作家告诉我们，表达自信要真诚、不惧失败，所以表达自信时应牢记"不要害怕失败"。） 58. D　词义猜测题。由 “doesn't depreciate! Instead, you look good” 可知自信不会让价值“降低”，depreciate 意为“贬值、下降”，选 D（Go down in value）。 59. D　信息还原题。▲ 后列举日常中该对哪些人说鼓励的话，属于“如何展现自信/鼓励”，选 D（How can we show confidence?）。 60. A　标题题。全文围绕“自信是什么、为何重要、如何展现”展开，最佳标题为“如何培养自信”，选 A。 五、任务型阅读 61. In just two months.　细节题。首段 “In just two months, he has gained over 350,000 followers” 直接提取。 62. A small stick and his hands.　细节题。第二段末 “handmade with just a small stick and his hands” 说明工具为小棍和双手。 63. To make it more affordable for students.　细节题。第四段 “he lowered the price to make it more affordable for students” 直接提取。 64. Creative freedom and a sense of achievement.　细节题。末段前 “I've gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement” 直接提取。 65. Open answer. 示例：His story tells us that every job can be meaningful if we put creativity and hard work into it. / We should have the courage to choose what we truly love and keep improving.（围绕“职业无贵贱、创意与努力、追随热爱”等单元主题作答即可） 六、短文填空 66. heroes　考查名词复数。one of + 复数名词，hero 复数为 heroes。 67. in　考查介词。in the field of… 意为“在……领域”，为固定搭配。 68. devoted　考查时态。描述黄旭华生平事迹，用一般过去时 devoted；devote oneself to 献身于。 69. technical　考查形容词。修饰名词 development 用 technique 的形容词形式 technical（技术的）。 70. higher　考查比较级。much 修饰比较级，set higher goals 意为“设定更高的目标”。 71. Written　考查过去分词。由 by Zhang Haidi 可知为被动，意为“由张海迪所写”，句首大写 Written。 72. another　考查不定代词。前文介绍黄旭华，此处引出“另一位”伟大人物，填 another。 73. easily　考查副词。修饰动词 give up 用 easy 的副词形式 easily（轻易地）。 74. and　考查连词。learned to read 与 made progress 为并列谓语，用 and 连接。 75. to help　考查不定式。do one's best to do sth. 意为“尽全力做某事”，填 to help。 七、书面表达（参考范文） The Person Who Influences Me Most I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. The person who influences me most is my English teacher, Ms Zhang. She is patient and caring. Once I failed an exam and wanted to give up. She encouraged me and told me that growth means facing difficulties bravely. She also shared stories of role models like Zhang Guimei. Her words lit a fire in my heart. From her, I learned that a meaningful life is about helping others and never giving up. She inspires me to study hard and become a better person. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $