Unit 3 同步测试2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以自然、节气、天气等主题为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配初中英语单元复习的综合性单元卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10分|自然美景描述、政策理解|结合国务院春秋假政策，考查上下文语境分析| |阅读理解|22.5分|节气习俗、暴雨经历、天气预测|A篇融入24节气文化，C篇培养逻辑推理能力| |书面表达|15分|家乡四季天气、习俗、推荐旅游时间|结合传统活动与特色食品，提升语言输出与文化表达能力| |基础知识检测|25分|词形转换、语法应用、补全句子|覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，强化基础巩固|

一、完形填空 (10 分) Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons - neither too hot nor too cold. It is a great time to enjoy the___1___ beauty outside. But you have to study at school, don't you? What a pity! Now, things might___2___. Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary and high school to give students a spring or autumn___3___. Chinese students usually have long holidays in two seasons -- summer and winter. This protects young people from the___4___ of the heat and cold. But the length of the holiday is___5___ in some parts of China. Kids in the northeast of China often have___6___ winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°C or below in northeastern provinces. Therefore, school children there usually have more days off in winter holidays than those in warmer parts of China. But their summers are___7___, so children's summer holidays are shorter. ___8___ festival also affects (影响) holidays. In China, the winter holiday comes around the Spring Festival. Most children have time to visit their___9___. In Germany, whenever it's time for Christmas and Easter, children have one or two weeks to celebrate, too. Now people in China have come to realize it's important for kids to___10___ nature. The new idea of having spring and autumn breaks would help with this. 1. A. local B. man-made C. historic D. natural 2. A. change B. continue C. discuss D. decide 3. A. season B. break C. part D. class 4. A. best B. least C. worst D. fewest 5. A. different B. same C. close D. clear 6. A. shorter B. less C. longer D. warmer 7. A. comfortable B. difficult C. interesting D. peaceful 8. A. National B. Cultural C. Traditional D. International 9. A. teachers B. relatives C. classmates D. parents 10. A. get ready for B. get close to C. look after D. look out of 二、阅读理解 (22.5 分)从每题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气).It's very useful for people's life and work.Let's have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or "Daxue" in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 11. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 12. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 13. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 14. In October, days are ____ nights in Shenzhen. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 15. The passage may come from a book about ____. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs B 篇 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 16. What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started? A. It was windy and rainy. B. It was cloudy and windy. D. It was snowy and rainy. C. It was sunny and windy. 17. What did Ben's mother do before the rainstorm? A. She worked outside. B. She made candles on the table. C. She was busy getting prepared. D. She had fun playing games. 18. How did Ben's family feel when they played cards? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Calm. D. Worried. 19. Why did Ben not fall asleep until at around 3:00a.m.? Because A. the family played card all the time. B. Ben was busy with his homework. C. he waited until the rainstorm stopped. D. the rainstorm was going on outside. 20. Which is the right order of the following events? 1 Ben's family played a card game. 2 Ben and his mom made dinner. 3 Ben's family cleaned up the neighborhood. 4 Ben's dad put pieces of wood over the windows. A.2143 B.4213 C.4132 D.2413 C 篇 There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are even alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs (迹象) of weather change. To forecast (预测) the weather, there are three factors (要素) about clouds you should look for-movements, colors, and changes. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather. High cumulus (积云) clouds are another sign of good weather. They are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If a sudden, cool breeze (微风) and a dark thundercloud appear, then a storm is coming. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. A golden ring around the moon tell us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow has a message, too. The colour of the rainbow comes from the sun rays (光线) shinning through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east,the rain will be moving away from you. 21. When may we often see high cumulus clouds? A. On cold rainy days B. On cold winter days. C. On warm windy days. D. On warm summer days. 22. Which of the following statements about the clouds is TRUE? A. Cloud study is the only way to understand the weather. B. The colours of clouds are helpful to weather forecast. C. If there are high clouds, there will be bad weather. D.If the weather is good, the clouds must be very low. 23. Which of the following is the sign of a storm? A. Small and cirrus clouds. B. A sudden and warm wind. C. Dark and thunder clouds. D. Light and lower clouds. 24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Rainbows show signs of weather change. B. Understanding the colours of rainbows. C. Different kinds of rainbows. D. Ways of understanding the weather. 25. What is the structure of the article? 三、短文填空 (10 分)选出五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we keep healthy in this exciting season?(26)______ What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is good for your health. It can also help fight against (对抗) the hot sun.(27) ______ They taste delicious and they are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质).Tomatoes can help your skin (皮肤) fight against the hot sun. Blueberries are good for your brain (大脑) and eyes.The more colour, the better! With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? (28) ______ Try not to drink too many drinks with lots of sugar in them. Stay active and cool. Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight (减肥). If you are lucky enough to be near a pool, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. (29) ______ (30) ______ If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest-usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m.If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary. A. Colourful fruit and vegetables are also great. B. Go out to enjoy the sunshine. C. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. D. Here is some good advice: Eat healthily and drink enough water. E. Water is the best drink to stop your thirst. F. Be careful of the sunshine. 四、信息匹配 (7.5 分)请根据五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的地方。 A. Beijing is the capital of China. And it is famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall. Many people come to visit it every year. B. The weather, the people, even the colors.. everything is warm in Hawaii. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Thousands of people come to take part in water sports here. C. Venice is one of Italy's major seaports (港口). There are no cars or buses, no subways or trains or bicycles. It has canals (运河) instead of roads. D. Orange Tree is a beautiful village. There are tall trees around and some high mountains around it. It is very quiet. E. Hong Kong is a big and modern city in Asia. Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to. Welcome to Hong Kong. F. There are lots of places to have fun in Southern California, especially Hollywood. It is famous for movie making all over the world. 31. Jackie: I think the Disney park is a great place to have fun. People can enjoy themselves there. So I want to get a job in a Disney park. 32. Tommy: I want to live in a capital city with a long history. Because it is my dream to find a good job easily and travel a lot after work. 33. Edward: I want to be a movie star like Tom Cruise, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies. Maybe I can meet some famous directors, such as James Cameron. 34. Nicole: I like sports, especially water sports. So I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches. I can keep healthy at the same time. 35. Jane: I like to be quiet, so maybe I want to be a farmer. I hope to live in a place with mountains around it. It will make me happy 五、语法填空 (10 分) Lixia (立夏), or the Start of Summer, is the (36) ______ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It is a goodbye to spring and a welcome (37) ______ summer in China. With the heat of summer, plants will begin to grow much (38) ______ (fast). This is (39) ______ best time of the year to plant early rice in South China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings that are useful (40) ______ (warn) people not to be lazy. In ancient China, people celebrated the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, people in some places cooked "Five-Coloured Rice" which stood for people's good wishes for a (41) ______ (colour) life. A more interesting food custom on Lixia was the way children played with eggs. On that day, children (42) ______ (wear) a bag with a boiled egg around their (43) ______ (neck), and had an egg fighting with their friends. They collided (碰撞) (44) ______one side broke the egg.The one whose egg was not broken won. They believed it could help keep (45) ______ (they) safe and healthy. 六、书面表达 (15 分) 假如你是李深，学校即将举办演讲比赛，请你以 "家乡的四季" 为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你家乡四季的特色。 要点提示：1. 家乡四季的天气、景色；2. 人们传统的活动、习俗和特色食品；3. 并推荐最佳的旅游时间。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；3. 字数 90 左右。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear teachers and classmates, It is a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is "Seasons in my home town". ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for listening! 7AU3 基础知识检测 (25 分) 一、重点词汇过关 (5 分) G7A Unit 3同步测试 (中考题型75分+基础检测25分) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.deep →n.__________ 2.peace →adj. __________ 3.sand →adj. __________ 4.storm →adj. __________ 5.leaf →pl. __________ 6.run→现在分词__________ 7.important →adv. __________ 8.fog →adj. __________ 9.follow →adj. __________ 10.storm →adj. __________ 二、单句语法填空 根据句子结构，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 1.It is important to spread __________ (culture) and scientific knowledge among people. 2. The young man was standing __________ (peace). 3. You got an interesting meal for a __________ (reason) price. 4.The report moved us all __________ (deep) 5.It is exciting __________ (drive) along the beautiful highway. 6.The short video is __________ (base) on the countryside life. 7. When you are in another country, you will know the __________ (important) of the language. 8. People in different areas have different __________ (tradition) festivals. 9. A group of __________ (noise) children got off the bus. 10.It's great __________ (have) a big dinner with friends at weekends. 三、补全句子 根据括号内的中文，每条横线只填一个单词。(10 分) 1. Henry's uncle is planning to __________ (去旅游) to Dunhuang. 2. In autumn, many animals start __________ (准备) winter. 3. Which season is the best time to __________ (做户外活动) in Shenzhen? 4. __________ (西南部) of China has a very comfortable climate. 5. The flower__________ (闻起来香). 6. He often runs in the park __________ (在晴朗的日子里). 7. It's time for farmers to __________ (种庄稼). 8. We can try it __________ (以不同的方式). 9. The students are __________ (忙于) their report. 10.You __________ (最好) bring your notebook. 一、完形填空（1-10 题） 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 解析： 1. 结合语境 “enjoy the ____ beauty outside”，春天秋天的自然美景，选natural（自然的）；local（当地的）、man-made（人造的）、historic（历史的）不符。 2. “Now, things might ____”，前文说只能在校学习，后文国务院鼓励放春秋假break（休息），change（改变）；continue（继续）、discuss（讨论）不符。 3. “give students a spring or autumn ____”，指放春秋season（假期），固定搭配；part（部分）、class（班级）不符。 4. “protect young people from the ____ of the heat and cold”，躲避酷暑和严寒的worst（最糟糕的情况）；best（最好的）、fewest（最少的）不符。 5. “the length of the holiday is ____ in some parts of China”，后文说东北和南方假期时长不同，选different（不同的）；same（相同的）、less（更少的）不符。 6. “Kids in the northeast of China often have ____ winters”，后文说东北有 20 天冷到 - 25℃以下，说明冬天longer更长的）；shorter（更短的）、least（最少的）不符。 7. “But their summers are ____, so summer holidays are shorter”，东北夏天更difficult（短暂的 / 难熬的），对应假期短；comfortable（舒适的）、clear（晴朗的）不符。 8. “____ festival also affects holidays”，春节、圣诞节等都属于Traditional（传统的）日；National（国家的）、Cultural（文化的）、International（国际的）。 9. “visit their ____ during Spring Festival”，春节传统是走亲访友，选relatives（亲戚）；teachers（老师）、classmates（同学）、parents（父母，无需特意拜访）不符。 10. “it's important for kids to ____ nature”，春秋假让孩子 **get close to（亲近）** 自然；get ready for（准备）、look after（照顾）、look out of（向外看）不符。 二、阅读理解（11-25 题） A 篇（节气相关）答案：11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 解析： 11. 原文第一句 “The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms”，直接得出答案24。 12. 立春（Start of Spring）表格栏：“people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day”，选Spring pancakes；amaranth（苋菜）是秋分食物，noodles（面条）是夏至，lamb（羊肉）是大雪。 13. 夏至（Summer Solstice）表格栏：“the hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later”，夏至在 6 月 21 日，推知最热在 7 月，选July 15th；5 月、9 月、10 月均非夏季高温期。 14. 秋分（Autumn Equinox）在 9 月 22 日，后文 “After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere”，深圳在北半球，10 月已过秋分，白天shorter than（比…… 短）夜晚。 15. 文章介绍中国 24 节气及各地习俗，属于Chinese culture and customs（中国文化和习俗）；famous people（名人）、table manners（餐桌礼仪）、classical gardens（古典园林）均未提及。 B 篇（暴雨经历）答案：16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B 解析： 16. 原文第一段 “Ben could hear strong winds outside...Black clouds were making the sky very dark”，暴雨前多云且刮风（cloudy and windy）；此时还未下雨，排除 rainy，无 snowy（下雪）、sunny（晴朗）。 17. 原文第二段 “his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working...put some candles and matches on the table”，妈妈在做准备（getting prepared）；未外出工作（A），蜡烛是摆放而非制作（B），未玩游戏（D）。 18. 原文第三段 “it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside”，外面暴雨，玩牌时心情是Worried（担忧的）；excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）、calm（平静的）不符。 19. 原文第四段 “Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”，因为外面暴雨还在持续（the rainstorm was going on outside），风停后才睡着；未一直玩牌（A）、未写作业（B），暴雨并未停止只是减弱（C）。 20. 事件顺序：爸爸用木板封窗户（4）→Ben 和妈妈做晚饭（2）→吃完晚饭玩牌（1）→第二天清理社区（3），选4213。 C 篇（云与天气预测）答案：21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25. 总分总（P1 总述，P2/P3/P4 分述） 解析： 21. 原文第二段 “High cumulus clouds are another sign of good weather. They are clouds we often see on warm summer days”，直接选On warm summer days。 22. 原文第一段 “To forecast the weather, there are three factors about clouds you should look for-movements, colors, and changes”，说明云的颜色对天气预报有帮助（B）；A“only way（唯一方法）” 错误，原文是 “one way”；C“高云 = 坏天气” 错误，原文 “the higher the clouds, the better the weather”；D“好天气 = 云很低” 错误，与原文相反。 23. 原文第二段 “If a sudden, cool breeze and a dark thundercloud appear, then a storm is coming”，选Dark and thunder clouds（乌云和雷云）；A 卷云、B 暖风、D 低薄云均非暴雨迹象。 24. 最后一段首句 “The rainbow has a message, too.”，整段讲彩虹能预示天气变化，选Rainbows show signs of weather change；B（彩虹颜色）、C（不同彩虹）、D（理解天气的方法）均非本段主旨。 25. 文章结构：P1总述“研究云是理解天气的一种方法，预测天气看云的移动、颜色、变化”；P2（云的高度）、P3（天空颜色）、P4（彩虹）分述不同天气迹象，为总分结构。 三、短文填空（26-30 题，选 5 句还原）答案：26.D 27.A 28.E 29.C 30.F 解析： 26. 前文提问 “How can we keep healthy in this exciting season?”，后文分点讲饮食、喝水、运动，此处是总起句Here is some good advice...（D），引出建议。 27. 后文 “Tomatoes can help your skin...Blueberries are good for your brain...The more colour, the better!”，围绕彩色果蔬展开，选Colourful fruit and vegetables are also great（A）。 28. 前文提问 “What to drink?”，后文说别喝高糖饮料，此处选Water is the best drink to stop your thirst（E），讲喝水的重要性。 29. 前文提到水上运动 “swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on”，此处选These sports keep you cool and active at the same time（C），指代水上运动。 30. 后文讲 “keep away from the sun...sunscreen, a big hat...”，围绕防晒展开，选Be careful of the sunshine（F）。 四、信息匹配（31-35 题）答案：31.E 32.A 33.F 34.B 35.D 解析： 31. Jackie 想在迪士尼工作，E 选项 “Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to”（香港迪士尼）匹配。 32. Tommy 想住在有悠久历史的首都，A 选项 “Beijing is the capital of China...famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall”（北京，中国首都，历史悠久）匹配。 33. Edward 想当电影明星，住在电影之都，F 选项 “Hollywood. It is famous for movie making all over the world”（好莱坞，世界电影之都）匹配。 34. Nicole 喜欢水上运动，想住在有海滩的城市，B 选项 “Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches...take part in water sports here”（夏威夷，海滩美，水上运动多）匹配。 35. Jane 喜欢安静，想当农民，住在环山的地方，D 选项 “Orange Tree is a beautiful village...some high mountains around it. It is very quiet”（橘子树村，环山，安静）匹配。 五、语法填空（36-45 题） 答案：36.seventh 37.to 38.faster 39.the 40.to warn 41.colourful 42.wore 43.necks 44.until 45.them 解析： 36. 序数词用法：“the + 序数词”，seven 的序数词是seventh（立夏是第 7 个节气）。 37. 固定搭配：a welcome to...（迎接……），填to。 38. 比较级：much 修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，fast 的比较级faster（植物长得更快）。 39. 定冠词：形容词最高级前加the（the best time）。 40. 非谓语：be useful to do sth.（做某事是有用的），填to warn。 41. 形容词修饰名词：life 是名词，用 colour 的形容词colourful（多彩的生活）。 42. 时态：in ancient China（古代中国）用一般过去时，wear 的过去式wore。 43. 名词复数：their（他们的）后接名词复数，填necks（脖子）。 44. 连词：collided ____ one side broke the egg（碰撞直到一方的鸡蛋碎掉），填until（直到）。 45. 人称代词：keep 是动词，后接宾格，they 的宾格them。 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear teachers and classmates, It is a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is "Seasons in my home town". My hometown is a small city in the south of China. Spring is warm with beautiful flowers everywhere. People often fly kites in the park. Summer is hot and rainy, and we like eating watermelons and swimming in the river. Autumn is cool and the fields are golden. We pick sweet oranges and eat Qiucai with rice. Winter is not too cold, and families get together to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is comfortable and you can taste fresh fruits. That's all. Thanks for listening! 解析： · 覆盖所有要点：四季天气 / 景色（春暖花开、夏热多雨、秋凉金黄、冬不严寒）；传统活动（放风筝、游泳、摘橘子、春节团聚）；特色美食（西瓜、秋菜、饺子、橘子）；推荐旅游时间（秋天，天气舒适 + 尝鲜果）。 · 字数控制：约 85 词，符合 90 词左右要求，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 基础知识检测（25 分）答案 + 解析 一、重点词汇过关（1-10 题） 答案： 1. depth（deep 的名词，深度） 2. peaceful（peace 的形容词，平静的） 3. sandy（sand 的形容词，沙地的；含沙的） 4. stormy（storm 的形容词，暴风雨的） 5. leaves（leaf 的复数，树叶，不规则变化） 6. running（run 的现在分词，双写 n+ing） 7. importantly（important 的副词，重要地） 8. foggy（fog 的形容词，有雾的） 9. following（follow 的形容词，接下来的；跟随的） 10. stormy（同 4，暴风雨的） 解析：均为初中英语基础的词形转换，重点掌握不规则复数（leaf-leaves）、现在分词双写规则（重读闭音节结尾，辅 + 元 + 辅，双写尾字母）、名词变形容词的后缀（-y/-ful/-ing）。 二、单句语法填空（1-10 题） 答案： 1. cultural 2. peacefully 3. reasonable 4. deeply 5. to drive 6. based 7. importance 8. traditional 9. noisy 10. to have 解析： 2. 形容词修饰名词：knowledge 是名词，用 culture 的形容词cultural（文化知识）。 3. 副词修饰动词：standing 是动词，用 peace 的副词peacefully（平静地站着）。 4. 形容词修饰名词：price 是名词，用 reason 的形容词reasonable（合理的价格）。 5. 副词修饰动词：moved 是动词，用 deep 的副词deeply（深深地感动）。 6. 固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是…… 的），填to drive。 7. 固定搭配：be based on（以…… 为基础），填based。 8. 名词形式：the + 名词 + of，用 important 的名词importance（语言的重要性）。 9. 形容词修饰名词：festivals 是名词，用 tradition 的形容词traditional（传统节日）。 10. 形容词修饰名词：children 是名词，用 noise 的形容词noisy（吵闹的孩子）。 11. 固定句型：It's great to do sth.（做某事很棒），填to have。 三、补全句子（1-10 题，每空一词） 答案： 1. travel 2. preparing 3. do; outdoor; activities 4. The; southwest 5. smells; nice 6. on; sunny; days 7. grow; crops 8. in; different; ways 9. busy; with 10. had; better 解析： 2. 计划做某事：plan to do sth.，去旅游travel。 3. 开始做某事：start doing sth.，准备preparing（prepare for 是固定搭配，此处后有 winter，省略 for）。 4. 做户外活动：do outdoor activities，不定式 to 后接动词原形。 5. 中国西南部：The southwest（方位词前加 the）。 6. 闻起来：smell（系动词，主语 flower 是单数，用smells）；香nice。 7. 在晴朗的日子里：on sunny days（具体某天 / 某天的统称前用 on）。 8. 种庄稼：grow crops，不定式 to 后接动词原形。 9. 以不同的方式：in different ways（固定搭配）。 10. 忙于：busy with（be busy with sth. 固定搭配）。 11. 最好：had better（固定短语，后接动词原形）。 $