Unit 3 The seasons 单元测试闯关 A卷 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册

七年级上册Unit 3 The seasons 沪教版（2024）单元测试闯关 A卷 一、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母提示，补全下列单词，使句子完整通顺。 1. There are four s________ in a year, and each has its own beauty. 2. S________ brings warm weather; we can see many flowers and green trees everywhere. 3. It often rains in summer, so the weather is sometimes w________. 4. A________ is my favourite season. The leaves turn red and yellow, and it’s cool. 5. In winter, the temperature drops. It’s so c________ that we need to wear thick sweaters. 6. —What’s the w________ like today? —It’s sunny. Let’s go to the park! 7. It’s s________ outside now. The ground is white, and we can make snowmen. 8. The wind is blowing strongly. It’s a w________ day; don’t forget to close the windows. 9. We often go s________ in summer. The water is cool and comfortable. 10. My mother buys a new c________ for me. It’s warm enough for winter. 二、句式积累（每空1分，共10分） 根据中文提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 1. —________ ________ the weather in Shanghai in autumn?（上海秋天的天气怎么样？） —It’s cool and dry. 2. —________ ________ do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？） —I like winter best because I can skate. 3. We ________ ________ ________（可以堆雪人）in winter when it snows. 4. The trees ________ ________（变绿）in spring. Everything looks new and lively. 5. —Why don’t you like summer? —Because it’s ________ ________（太热）, and I hate sweating. 6. Leaves ________ ________（落下）from the trees in autumn. It’s a beautiful sight. 7. We often ________ ________ ________（去野餐）with our family on sunny weekends in spring. 8. —________ ________ is it today?（今天天气如何？） —It’s cloudy. Maybe it will rain this afternoon. 9. People usually ________ ________（穿上）warm clothes when winter comes. 10. I like autumn because the weather ________ ________（既不热也不冷）. 三、单选题（每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What _______ the weather like in your hometown now? —It’s rainy. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. We can _______ skating in winter. It’s a fun activity. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 3. My brother likes summer _______ he can go swimming every day. A. so B. but C. because D. and 4. —_______ season do you think is the most beautiful? —Spring. The flowers are so colourful. A. Which B. What C. When D. Where 5. It’s cold _______ winter in Harbin. The temperature is often below -10℃. A. on B. in C. at D. for 6. The weather in Kunming is nice _______ year round. It’s never too hot or too cold. A. all B. every C. each D. whole 7. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s _______. You need to take an umbrella. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 8. We often _______ a kite in the park when it’s windy in spring. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. to fly 9. Autumn is different _______ summer. Autumn is cool, but summer is hot. A. from B. to C. with D. for 10. —Can you skate on the ice? —Yes, I _______. I learned it last winter. A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t 四、补全问答（每空1分，共10分） 根据上下文，补全下列对话，使对话完整通顺。 1. A: Hi, Lucy! _______ _______ the weather like in your city today? B: It’s sunny and warm. I’m going to fly a kite. 2. A: _______ _______ do you like best, Tom? B: I like summer best. A: Why? B: Because I can go swimming with my friends. 3. A: It’s snowing heavily outside. _______ you _______ to make a snowman with me? B: Yes! I’m so excited. 4. A: The leaves are turning yellow. _______ _______ is it now? B: It’s autumn. Autumn is my mother’s favourite season. 5. A: It’s too hot today. I want to wear my T-shirt. B: Don’t forget to _______ _______ your coat when you go out. It may get cool in the evening. 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Emma, and I live in London. The seasons in London are very different. Spring in London starts in March. It’s warm but often rainy. People like to take umbrellas when they go out. The parks become green, and flowers like daffodils (水仙花) bloom. I often go for walks in the park with my dog. Summer is from June to August. It’s not too hot—usually around 20℃ to 25℃. Sometimes it’s sunny, and we can have picnics in Hyde Park. But it can also rain suddenly, so we always take a small umbrella. Autumn is beautiful. The leaves on the trees turn red, orange and yellow. It’s cool and dry. I like to go to the countryside with my family. We pick apples and enjoy the fresh air. Winter in London is cold, but it rarely snows. The temperature is usually around 0℃ to 5℃. People wear thick coats and scarves. At Christmas, the streets are full of lights, and it’s very festive (喜庆的). I love all the seasons in London, but autumn is my favourite. It’s quiet and beautiful. 1. Where does Emma live? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. D. In Beijing. 2. What’s the weather like in spring in London? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm but rainy. D. Cool and dry. 3. When is summer in London? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to November. D. From December to February. 4. What does Emma often do in autumn? A. She goes for walks in the park. B. She has picnics in Hyde Park. C. She picks apples in the countryside. D. She makes snowmen with her friends. 5. Why does Emma like autumn best? A. Because it’s warm and rainy. B. Because it’s quiet and beautiful. C. Because it’s hot and sunny. D. Because it’s cold and festive. 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整通顺。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season is special. Spring is the first season. It’s w________. The sun shines, and birds sing. Trees turn green, and flowers bloom. People like to go out and fly k________. Summer comes after spring. It’s h________. Some days are rainy, and the weather is wet. But we can go s________ in the pool or the sea. It’s a lot of fun. Autumn is the third season. It’s c________ and dry. Leaves fall from the trees, and the countryside looks like a painting. Farmers are busy h________ crops (庄稼). Winter is the last season. It’s c________. Sometimes it snows, and the world becomes white. Children love to make s________ men and play with snow. I like every season. Each one gives us different joys and memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七年级上册Unit 3 The seasons 沪教版（2024）单元测试闯关 A卷 参考答案与解析 一、首字母填空 1. seasons（考点：单元核心名词“季节”，由“four”可知用复数形式） 2. Spring（考点：季节名词“春天”，句首首字母大写，结合“warm weather”“flowers”可确定） 3. wet（考点：描述夏天多雨带来的“潮湿”状态，对应单元形容词wet） 4. Autumn（考点：季节名词“秋天”，句首首字母大写，结合“leaves turn red”“cool”可确定） 5. cold（考点：描述冬天的“寒冷”，对应单元形容词cold） 6. weather（考点：询问天气的核心名词，“What’s the weather like?”为固定句型） 7. snowy（考点：描述下雪的天气，对应单元形容词snowy，结合“ground is white”可确定） 8. windy（考点：描述多风的天气，对应单元形容词windy，结合“wind is blowing strongly”可确定） 9. swimming（考点：“去游泳”为go swimming，固定短语，填swimming） 10. coat（考点：冬天穿的“外套”，对应单元名词coat） 二、句式积累 1. How is（考点：询问天气的另一种句型“How is the weather...?”，区别于“What’s the weather like...?”） 2. Which season（考点：询问“哪个季节”用“Which season”，对应单元核心表达） 3. can make snowmen（考点：“堆雪人”为make snowmen，情态动词can后接动词原形） 4. turn green（考点：“变绿”为turn green，单元重点短语，主语trees为复数，动词用原形） 5. too hot（考点：“太热”为too hot，too修饰形容词hot，符合单元描述天气的表达） 6. fall down（考点：“落下”为fall down，单元重点短语，主语leaves为复数，动词用原形） 7. go on a picnic（考点：“去野餐”为go on a picnic，单元重点短语，主语we为复数，动词用原形） 8. How’s the weather（考点：询问天气的缩略表达，How’s=How is，符合口语场景） 9. put on（考点：“穿上”为put on，单元重点短语，主语people为复数，动词用原形） 10. is neither hot nor cold（考点：“既不热也不冷”为neither hot nor cold，符合描述秋天天气的语境，主语weather为单数，be动词用is） 三、单选题 1. B（考点：weather为不可数名词，be动词用is，“What’s the weather like...?”为固定句型） 2. A（考点：“去滑冰”为go skating，情态动词can后接动词原形，选A） 3. C（考点：后文“能每天游泳”是喜欢夏天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，选C） 4. A（考点：询问“哪个季节”用Which，What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，选A） 5. B（考点：季节前用介词in，“in winter”为固定搭配，符合单元介词用法） 6. A（考点：“一年到头”为all year round，固定短语，选A） 7. C（考点：根据“需要带伞”可知天气是“下雨的”，rainy符合语境，选C） 8. A（考点：“放风筝”为fly a kite，主语we为复数，动词用原形，选A） 9. A（考点：“与……不同”为be different from，固定短语，选A） 10. A（考点：Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+can”，选A） 四、补全问答 1. What is（考点：询问天气的固定句型“What’s the weather like...?”，此处用完整形式What is） 2. Which season（考点：根据答语“喜欢夏天”可知问句询问“哪个季节”，用Which season） 3. Can; go（考点：结合“想堆雪人”可知邀请对方，用Can引导一般疑问句，“去堆雪人”为go to make a snowman，填Can; go） 4. What season（考点：根据“树叶变黄”和答语“秋天”可知问句询问“现在是什么季节”，用What season） 5. take off（考点：根据“晚上会变凉”可知提醒“脱下外套”，“脱下”为take off，填take off） 五、阅读理解 1. B（细节题：由“My name is Emma, and I live in London.”可知Emma住在伦敦，选B） 2. C（细节题：由“Spring in London starts in March. It’s warm but often rainy.”可知伦敦春天温暖但多雨，选C） 3. B（细节题：由“Summer is from June to August.”可知伦敦夏天是6-8月，选B） 4. C（细节题：由“Autumn is beautiful... I like to go to the countryside with my family. We pick apples...”可知Emma秋天去乡下摘苹果，选C） 5. B（细节题：由“I love all the seasons in London, but autumn is my favourite. It’s quiet and beautiful.”可知Emma喜欢秋天是因为它安静又美丽，选B） 六、短文填空 1. warm（考点：春天的天气特点是“温暖的”，对应单元形容词warm） 2. kites（考点：“放风筝”为fly kites，由birds可知用复数kites） 3. hot（考点：夏天的天气特点是“炎热的”，对应单元形容词hot） 4. swimming（考点：“去游泳”为go swimming，固定短语，填swimming） 5. cool（考点：秋天的天气特点是“凉爽的”，对应单元形容词cool） 6. harvesting（考点：秋天农民“收割”庄稼，“be busy doing”为固定结构，填harvesting） 7. cold（考点：冬天的天气特点是“寒冷的”，对应单元形容词cold） 8. snow（考点：“堆雪人”为make snowmen，填snow） $