Unit 8 同步测试2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以朱彦军、少年厨师等真实人物故事为情境载体，覆盖7A U8单元核心词汇（如collector、explanation）与语法（spend doing、encourage to do），适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词搭配（win the prize）、副词运用（peacefully）|以农民工诗人故事渗透终身学习理念，情境真实且具文化传承性| |阅读理解|15题/22.5分|词义猜测（combination）、细节理解（Lilley发明过程）|选取少年厨师、9岁发明家等社会热点素材，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|爱好描述（要点覆盖+逻辑连贯）|结合单元主题“爱好”，要求用英语分享个人经历，提升语言表达与学习能力|

一、完形填空 (10 分) 从每题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___1___ the second prize in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Born in a family of farmers, Zhu's love for ___2___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. After he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___3___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___4___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___5___ methods to remember them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can memorize more than1,000 of them. "Although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ___6___ for me." Zhu said. Reading also helps him live ___7___ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ___8___ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ___9___ about his children's study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they play. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ___10___, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let's put it to good use. 1. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 2. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 3. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 4. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 5. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 6. A. building B. house C. school D. world 7. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 8. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 9. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 10. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind 二、阅读理解从每题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。(共 22.5 分) A 篇 England's youngest top chef When you're eating delicious food, do you ever think of making some of your own? Matthew Lilley, a 15-year-old British boy, made a beef and tomato homebake dish. It became one of the best-selling ready meals (速食餐) in Tesco, a top supermarket in the UK. Lilley worked part-time at Tesco's head office in March. During his two weeks there, he worked with others to make his own dish. "We were trying different types of food and I just thought beef and tomato would be a better combination," Lilley told the Daily Mail. The workers first made a sample (样本) according to Lilley's idea. Lilley tasted it and changed some sauces to perfect it. Finally, it tasted exactly how he wanted it to. "It happened almost by accident but it was very exciting," he said. The meal sells for 5 pounds (about 50 yuan) in a family-sized pack. It has been on sale in all the Tesco stores in the UK since October." Some of my friends at school have tried it and it seems that they like it," Matthew added. "Beef and tomato homebake wasn't my favorite meal before, but it is now because I made it!" Lilley also tasted foods in restaurants and Tesco stores while working there. The company praised (赞扬) him. A Tesco spokesman said: "Matthew brought lots of energy and ideas with him and it was great that we could turn those ideas into a finished product." Now, the young man is thinking about a career in food product development in the future. 11. What does the underlined word "combination" mean? A. mix B. reflection C. shape D. style 12.Lilley ___ when he worked at Tesco's head office. A. taught others to cook B. tried to make different types of food C. learnt how to sell ready meals D. packed ready meals for sale 13.In the fourth paragraph, we can learn that A. Lilley didn't expect to make a meal that met the requirements at first B. Lilley wasn't satisfied with the meal because the price is high C. Lilley was unhappy because the meal he made was not delicious D. Lilley got the idea to make the dish from some friends at school. 14. The meal is ___ in a family-sized pack. A. 5 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 5 pounds D.50 pounds 15. What's the passage mainly about? A. Meals on sale. B. A dream of cooking C. A part-time job at Tesco's head office. D. Turn ideas of homebake into finished meals. B 篇 Chris Haas, a 9-year-old kid, noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs incorrectly and, as a result, not shooting very well during a school basketball practice. He was the son of a basketball coach and knew a thing or two on the right way to aim and shoot. After trying to show his classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball. The hands-on basketball is a basketball training tool for kids. It has hands painted on it, showing the correct positions to hold the ball while trying to shoot. However, when he first took his invention to a kids' invention competition at his school that year, he didn't win. But with his teachers' and family's encouragement, he went on to patent his idea and he made it. Then he went to several sports companies and asked whether they would be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was. Chris didn't give up and a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon available in the market. After that he won tons of prizes. The hands-on basketball is now sold successfully around the world. But being a famous person was just one of the new challenges Chris had to face after he sold his invention. Chris promoted his invention by traveling around and making appearances in cities, like New York, Las Vegas. He also had to decide how to use his money wisely. Each year, he gives away much money to children's organizations. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and writer of the book-Shooting for Your Dreams. 16. Chris got the idea of the hands-on basketball A. from his basketball coach B. from helping his classmates C. to improve his shooting skills D. to join an invention competition 17. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to A. Chris's teachers B. Chris's family C. several sports companies D. kids in Chris's school 18. When did Chris's invention come on the market? A. After he won many prizes. B. The year when his book came out. C. 1.5 years after he patented his idea. D. The year when he attended a competition. 19.Chris went to New York to______. A. promote his book B. play a basketball game C. visit a children's organization D. promote his hands-on basketball 20. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To share a kid inventor's success. B. To tell people how to become Chris. C. To let people know about an invention. D. To show the importance of giving back. C 篇 Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow. First, look at why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet! Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important. 21. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. A habit is a terrible thing that we can never change. B. People take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits C. None of the people who try to break bad habits are successful. D. Though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits 22. What does the underlined sentence "there is no shortcut to achieve it" mean? A. It is not easy to throw away bad habits. B. There is a long way and a short way. C. Something dangerous may happen. D. We must cut it in a short time. 23. What do you have to do if you want to change your habits? A. Talk to others when you are sad. B. Know why you do what you do. C. Finish your homework first. D. Spend less time on the Internet. 24. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit? A. You are punished later B. You make people around you feel unhappy. C. You feel a little better after shouting at others. D. You leave your homework at home by accident 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce and describe. B. To complain and disagree. C. To explain and advise. D. To discuss and argue. 三、短文填空 选出五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。(总分 10 分) Abdul is a 45-year-old Science teacher in Kerala, India. He loves collecting old objects. "(26)_______ When I was in Grade 4,my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side. I didn't think of it as a toy.(27)_______ So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries," Abdul said. Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them. Many amazing things in his museum are over 200 years old.(28)_______ Abdul allows people to visit his museum for free. At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself. (29)_______ "I feel happy every day, I share my knowledge with my students on weekdays. On weekends, I introduce my beloved objects to visitors. Most importantly, my family always support me," Abdul said. Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala to have a home museum. His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records. (30)_______ A. I kept it in a box as a collection. B. My hobby started with an old coin. C. He sees them as his most important treasure (珍宝). D. The number of old coins in Abdul's museum keeps growing. E. And now more and more people hope to visit the special museum. F. Soon after, his family started to help him with the work in the museum 四、信息匹配 (7.5 分) 根据五个人物的兴趣描述，匹配合适的展览选项。 A. Musées is a fashion show on clothes in France. This year, Musées will perform its works which is designed by Spanish designer. B. Several museums in Switzerland are putting on landscape paintings. The painter, Pict Mondrian will give a speech online C. The famous American artist Faith Ringgold will give the first book show in her hometown of New York. Many books are about the changes of the country. D. The show is about the oldest description of the cosmos (宇宙).It was discovered in Germany and will be on in the UK for the first time. E. Football fans can see a gold bird in Katar if they focus on Doha for this year's World Cup. It is one of more than 40 new public works in Katar. F. Documenta Fifteen will be on in Kassel, Germany. It promises to be about art performances in our modern society. 31. Betty is interested in designing and she wants to learn costume designing, especially the clothing style about foreign countries. 32. Sophia is a junior high school student. She is learning painting now. She hopes to get more information about European paintings. 33. William enjoys playing football with his friends. The game often gives him a lot of fun. He is a big fan of World Cup. 34. Ann likes watching art shows very much. Now she is looking forward to the shows about present time. 35. Jane shows great interest in space and she often reads stories about it in her spare time. She wants to know more about the universe. 五、语法填空 (10 分) I think teenagers should be encouraged (36)_______ (develop) their hobbies. Hobbies can develop their interests and they can also help them learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During (37)_______ summer of 2000, he spent four weeks (38)_______ (take) part in a summer camp. Besides the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional (39)_______ (write). Students were asked to imagine that they were in a story. Then they wrote down (40)_______ (they) experiences at the camp. In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love this book, and as a result, David has become a (41)_______ (success) young writer. David has been very lucky (42)_______his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is interested in many other things like playing volleyball. "I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I (43)_______ (write) more books in the future," said David. It's sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn't spend all our time (44)______ our favourite hobbies.(45)_______ (possible), we also have many interesting things to do in our life, and we should try to do something new or different. 六、书面表达 (15 分) 每个人都有自己的爱好。爱好可以陶冶我们的情操，帮助我们放松心情，也能增长知识，了解世界。假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部本周的主题活动是分享自己的爱好。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的爱好。 要点提示:1. 你的爱好是什么？2. 如何培养这一爱好的？3. 爱好对你的影响。 写作要求:1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥，请补充信息；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；3. 字数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his own hobby.__________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7AU8 基础知识检测 (25 分) 一、重点词汇过关 (5 分) G7A Unit8 同步测试 (中考题型 75 分 + 基础检测 25 分) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. collect →n.(指人)________ 2. explain →n.________ 3. own →n.________ 4. include →prep________ 5. value →adj.________ 6. produce →n.________ 7. usual →反义词________ 8. attract →adj.________ 9. possible →反义词________ 10. soft →adv.________ 二、单句语法填空：根据句子结构，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 1.His ________ (explain) sounds interesting. 2.His suggestion is ________ (value). No one is interested in it. 3. There are all sorts of books, ________ (include) Western literature. 4.He was very ________ (attract), so he had a lot of friends. 5.I can't ________ (possible) tell you that! It's a secret in my mind. 6. Our classroom is bigger than ________ (you). 7. I think it is a waste of time ________ (collect) such useless things 8.The longest beach is one of the great tourist ________ (attract) of the world. 9.He sat there quietly without ________ (write) anything. 10. It took the writer two years ________ (finish) the book. 三、补全句子，根据括号内的中文，每条横线只填一个单词。(10 分) 1.Some animals live ________ ________ (在陆地上) others live under the water. 2.It ________ ________ (似乎是不可能的),but they got the first prize at last. 3. These old photos made me ________ ________ (想起了) my old friends. 4.________ ________ ________ (越来越多的) foreigners are interested in Chinese food. 5.________ ________ (怎么样) taking a walk after lunch? 6.Their house is ________ ________ (与... 相似) ours,but ours is bigger. 7.________ ________ ________ (…… 的数量) primary schools is over 2,000. 8.The boy tried to ________ ________ ________ (培养一个爱好) 9.These shoes are different ________ ________ (在尺寸方面) 10. She made car models ________ ________ (当作爱好). 一、完形填空（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）标准答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 逐题解析 1. B. won · 考点：动词固定搭配 · 搭配：win the second prize 获得二等奖；win + 奖项 / 比赛 · 词义区分：invent 发明；create 创造；discover 发现；均不能搭配 prize · 易错陷阱：易混淆 win/get，win 特指赢得竞赛奖项 2. A. reading · 线索：后文 poems、books、Chinese teacher，说明他热爱阅读；sing 唱歌、draw 画画、run 跑步无关。 3. D. cities · 前文：went to big cities 找工作；more than ten cities 十几个城市；museum 博物馆、village 村庄、country 国家不符合语境。 4. C. look up · 短语辨析：look up words in a dictionary 查字典；put up 张贴；write down 写下；take out 取出。 5. A. useful · 形容词词义：useful methods 实用的记忆方法；fair 公平的；real 真实的；ancient 古老的。 6. D. world · 固定搭配：open up a new world 打开新世界；building 建筑、house 房屋、school 学校搭配不成立。 7. B. peacefully · 副词修饰动词 live：live peacefully 平和地生活；politely 礼貌地；heavily 沉重地；safely 安全地。 · 逻辑：从不抱怨辛苦，说明心态平和。 8. A. books · 线索：随时随地阅读，家里到处是书；clothes 衣服、letters 信件、pictures 图片不符。 9. B. strict · 固定搭配：be strict about children’s study 对孩子学习严格；talented 有天赋的；interested 感兴趣；pleased 满意。 10. C. young · 并列结构：old or young 无论年长还是年轻；rich 富、poor 穷、kind 善良无对比逻辑。 二、阅读理解（22.5 分） A 篇 15 岁少年研发超市热销速食（5 题）答案：11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 11. A. mix · 词义猜测：combination 混合、组合 = mix；reflection 倒影；shape 形状；style 风格。 12. B. tried to make different types of food · 原文定位：During his two weeks there, he worked with others to make his own dish. "We were trying different types of food..." 13. A. Lilley didn't expect to make a meal that met the requirements at first · 同义替换：It happened almost by accident 这件事几乎是偶然发生，说明起初没料到成功。 · 错项：B 价格高不满意、C 食物不好吃、D 灵感来自同学均与原文相反。 14. C. 5 pounds · 原文原句：The meal sells for 5 pounds (about 50 yuan)，50 元是人民币换算，标价是 5 英镑。 · 易错陷阱：混淆英镑与人民币。 15. D. Turn ideas of homebake into finished meals · 主旨：全文讲少年的创意菜品最终做成量产速食产品；A、B、C 仅为片段信息。 B 篇 9 岁男孩发明训练篮球（5 题）答案：16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.A 16. B. from helping his classmates · 原文：noticed classmates hold ball 错误，尝试教同学后产生发明灵感。 17. C. several sports companies · 代词指代：前文 he went to several sports companies and asked whether they would be interested…none of them was，them 指代体育公司。 18. C. 1.5 years after he patented his idea. · 原文：a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon available in the market. a year and a half = 1.5 years。 19. D. promote his hands-on basketball · 原文：Chris promoted his invention by traveling around and making appearances in cities, like New York。 20. A. To share a kid inventor's success. · 写作目的：讲述少年发明家从灵感、失败到成功、回馈社会的完整故事。 C 篇 改掉坏习惯的方法（5 题）答案：21.D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 21. D. Though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits · 段落逻辑：改掉坏习惯很难，但下文给出可行建议，说明依然有办法改变。 · 错项：A 永远无法改变；B 去掉所有习惯（原文 bad habits）；C 没人成功，均错误。 22. A. It is not easy to throw away bad habits. · 句意解析：shortcut 捷径；没有捷径 = 改掉坏习惯不容易。 23. B. Know why you do what you do. · 原文 First 段：look at why you do it，改变习惯第一步弄清自己坏习惯的成因。 24. D. You leave your homework at home by accident · 区分：A 被惩罚、B 让他人不开心、C 发火后短暂舒服，都是文中提到的坏习惯后果；D 偶然落作业不属于文中坏习惯带来的结果。 25. C. To explain and advise. · 文体功能：解释坏习惯难改的原因，并给出改正建议，属于说明 + 建议类。 三、短文还原（5 空 10 分）答案：26.B 27.A 28.C 29.F 30.E 26. B下文回忆四年级父亲给硬币，说明爱好始于一枚古币，总起句。 27. A前文得到硬币不只是玩具，后文收藏数千枚，衔接 “我把它收在盒子里收藏”。 28. C前文博物馆藏品超 200 年，他视这些藏品为珍宝。 29. F前文起初独自打理藏品接待访客，转折后家人开始帮忙。 30. E博物馆入选纪录而出名，越来越多人想来参观。 四、信息匹配（7.5 分）答案：31.A 32.B 33.E 34.F 35.D 31. Betty 想学国外服装设计 → A 时装展 32. Sophia 学绘画，想看欧洲风景画 → B 瑞士风景画展 33. William 足球世界杯粉丝 → E 卡塔尔世界杯艺术品 34. Ann 喜欢现代艺术展 → F 当代艺术表演展 35. Jane 对太空宇宙感兴趣 → D 宇宙古图展览 五、语法填空（10 空，10 分） 36. to develop 37. the 38. taking 39. writer 40. their 41. successful 42. because 43. will write 44. on 45. Possibly 逐空语法解析 36. to develop固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事；被动 be encouraged to do。 37. the语法：特指 2000 年夏天，the summer of 2000 特指年份季节。 38. taking固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。 39. writer词性转换：write 动词→writer 作家；a professional writer 专业作家。 40. their形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 experiences，对应主语 students。 41. successful形容词修饰名词 writer；success 名词→successful 形容词。 42. because连词表原因：他幸运因为爱好带来快乐与成功。 43. will write时间状语 in the future 将来时，will + 动词原形。 44. on固定搭配：spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间。 45. Possibly副词放句首修饰整个句子；possible 形容词→possibly 副词，首字母大写。 六、书面表达（15 分）满分范文 + 写作解析 Everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading ancient poems. I started to read poems when I was 10. My Chinese teacher introduced Tang poems to me and I fell in love with them at once. I carry a notebook to write down beautiful lines and look up new words in dictionaries. Reading poems brings me peace and helps me know more about traditional Chinese culture. It also teaches me to keep learning every day. I will keep this good hobby forever. 写作考点解析 1. 要点全覆盖：爱好是什么、如何培养、带来的影响 2. 核心语法标注 · start to do sth 开始做某事 · fall in love with 爱上 · look up words 查单词 3. 加分替换词：ancient poems 古诗；traditional culture 传统文化；bring sb peace 使人内心平静 4. 易错提醒：poem 可数名词，复数 poems；culture 不可数。 第二部分 7A U8 基础知识检测（25 分） 一、重点词汇过关（5 分）变形答案 + 考点 1.collect→n.(指人) collector 收藏家 2. explain →n. explanation 解释，说明 3. own →n. owner 主人，所有者 4. include →prep including 包括（介词） 5.value →adj. valuable 有价值的 6.produce →n. product 产品；producer 生产商 7.usual →反义词 unusual 不寻常的 8. attract →adj. attractive 吸引人的 9.possible →反义词 impossible 不可能的 10.soft →adv. softly 轻柔地 二、单句语法填空（10 分）答案 + 逐题解析 1. explanation语法：his 形容词性物主代词后接名词；explain 动词→explanation 名词。 2. valueless逻辑：没人感兴趣，说明建议毫无价值；valuable 有价值，valueless 无价值。 3. including语法：介词 including，引出包含的事物。 4. attractive be 动词后用形容词作表语；attract 动词→attractive 吸引人的。 5. possibly副词修饰动词 tell；possible 形容词→possibly 副词。 6. yours名词性物主代词，yours=your classroom，避免名词重复。 7. collecting固定句型：It’s a waste of time doing sth 做某事浪费时间。 8. attractions固定短语 tourist attractions 旅游景点；one of + 名词复数。 9. writing介词 without 后接动名词 doing。 10. to finish固定句型 It took sb + 时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多久。 三、补全句子（每空一词，10 分）标准答案 + 语法考点 1. on land考点：固定短语 on land 在陆地上，与 under water 水下对应。 2. seemed impossible时态：后文 got 过去式，seem 用过去式 seemed；seem + adj. 似乎……。 3. think of /remind me of make sb do sth 使某人做某事；remind sb of sth 使某人想起。 4. More and more 比较级叠加，句首大写；more and more + 可数名词复数。 5. What about 提建议句型 What about doing sth …… 怎么样。 6. similar to固定搭配 be similar to 与…… 相似。 7. The number of固定短语 the number of …… 的数量，作主语谓语用单数；句首大写。 8. develop a hobby固定搭配 try to do sth 尽力做某事；develop a hobby 培养爱好。 9. in size固定搭配 be different in size 在尺寸方面不同。 10. as a hobby固定短语 as a hobby 当作爱好。 易错汇总 1. including（介词）与 include（动词）极易混淆； 2. valuable /valueless 词义相反，需结合语境判断； 3. spend time doing / It takes sb to do /spend time on sth 三大花费句型必考； 4. one of + 可数名词复数 中考高频考点； 5. 比较级叠加 more and more；the number of 主谓一致易错。 $