Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby（单元测试·广州专用）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷（参考答案） 1. B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6. B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23.B 24. A 25. B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35.A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51．A 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．B 56. (F)riendship 57. (m)emory 58. (p)art 59. (t)reasure 60. (p)opular 61. pocket money 62. soft drinks 63. becomes interested in 64. all over the world 65. How interesting 书面表达 Dear Tom, I’m happy to say something about my collection. I would like to share it with you. Collecting things is my hobby. My favorite collection is the sporting goods collection because I like sports. I have five baseballs, four soccer balls and three basketballs. I have eight tennis rackets. I also have two ping- pong bats. I think sports are interesting and relaxing. It is important for us to do sports. To keep healthy, I exercise for one hour every day. Sports are good for health. I hope all of us can have our own hobbies to make our life colorful and interesting. Yours, Li Hua 　 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( )1./əʊ/ A. own B. town C.stone D.envelope ( ) 2./aʊ/ A. shout B. sound C.launch D.thousand ( ) 3. /w/ A.weak B. website C.western D.who ( ) 4. /j/ A.join B.year C.yellow D.young ( ) 5. /id/ A.collected B.developed C.protected D.started 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．It is ______waste of time to play too much computer games. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 7．The little boy seems ______in playing the guitar. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 8．Last Saturday, my father ______me a gift. It is a camera. A．buy B．buys C. bought D．will buy 9．Yesterday, our family_____the travel plan in winter holiday. A．talk to B．talk about C．talk with D．talk at 10．If we _____more sugar _____the glass of water, it will taste much better. A．add; to B．add; on C. put; to D．put; on 11．There are______books in the library and many people like reading books there. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．ten thousands D．ten thousands of 12．Her schoolbag is similar to ______. Both are very nice. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．With the help of AI, our life will become______colorful. A．as many as B．as much as C. many more D．more and more 14．My grandparents gave______an old book and ______ told me to keep it well. A．me; they B．me; them C．I; them D．I; they 15．My friend Ken asked _______ to go shopping with_______ on Sunday. A．me; he B．me; him C．I; he D．I; him 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 16 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 17 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad for their eyes and body. They should have 18 healthier hobbies. 19 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 20 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 21 the collections. Many children like collecting stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 22 a story. It may be a famous person or 23 important place. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 24 keep their body healthy. 25 they want to play sports with their friends, there are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 16．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 17．A．sitting B．sat C．to sitting D．to sit 18．A．every B．any C．some D．all 19．A．Play B．Playing C．Plays D．To playing 20．A．helped B．help C．helping D．helps 21．A．from B．on C．to D．without 22．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 23．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 24．A．must B．can C．should D．need 25．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Cannon has an unusual hobby. He is 26 in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, 27 them in his colouring books and putting them up on his walls. During school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon went on 28 flags. His classmates, friends, and family 29 him “the flagman”. Cannon now has more than 200 30 in his collection. He shows many of them in his office. Once he gave country flags for a show on the Olympics. Besides collecting flags, Cannon also 31 about them. He has published three 32 about flags. He loves to hear from readers all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby came to a 33 level (层次). He took part in a flag design contest (比赛) and 34 became the winner. He would design a new flag for his country. Cannon explains (解释) his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is like collecting pieces of 35 .” He knows a lot of stories through these flags. 26．A．helpful B．interested C．busy D．ordinary 27．A．watching B．dropping C．drawing D．carrying 28．A．collecting B．making C．buying D．talking 29. A．pushed B．interviewed C．followed D．called 30．A．flags B．pictures C．maps D．schools 31．A．reads B．writes C．knows D．talks 32．A．newspapers B．blogs C．books D．letters 33．A．low B．bad C．new D．wrong 34．A．usually B．really C．probably D．successfully 35．A．history B．music C．feeling D．paper 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure was created by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. Labubu comes in different styles and themes, making it exciting for collectors. Labubu figures are made from high-quality vinyl (乙烯基). They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu has unique (独特的) features, like big eyes and a small mouth. Some have colorful hair or wear special clothes. These details make every Labubu look special. Collecting Labubu has become a hobby for many students. They join fan groups online to share their collections and exchange figures. There are also special stores and exhibitions where people can buy new Labubu toys. Many students save their pocket money to get their favorite Labubu. Why is Labubu so popular? First, its lovely appearance attracts people. Second, collecting Labubu gives students a sense of achievement (成就感). Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important part of teenagers’ lives. 36．Who created Labubu? A．A Chinese artist. B．A Hong Kong artist. C．A Japanese artist. D．A Korean artist. 37．How tall are Labubu figures? A．3-5cm. B．5-7cm. C．7-10cm. D．10-12cm. 38．Why do students like collecting Labubu? A．For money. B．For study. C．For fun and communication. D．For schoolwork. 39．Where can you see Labubu in a school? A．In the library. B．On desks or in schoolbags. C．In the playground. D．In the teachers’ office. B ①A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, but some people have special hobbies. ②Jim, a friend of my brother’s, collects rocks (收集岩石). Everywhere he goes, he stops (停止) and looks at rocks. If (如果) he finds an interesting one, he will take it home. His mum says that he must stop because he puts too many rocks in his room. ③My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have something to do with rabbits. They can have a picture of a rabbit or look like a rabbit. ④I have a new classmate named David. Do you know what he loves collecting? He loves collecting books with green covers. That’s a special hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. ⑤A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby? 40．What is the writer’s sister’s hobby? A．Studying the night sky. B．Playing the piano. C．Collecting rocks. D．Reading books. 41．Why does Jim’s mother say Jim must stop collecting rocks? A．Because she doesn’t like rocks. B．Because she thinks Jim’s hobby is boring. C．Because there are too many rocks in Jim’s room. D．Because collecting rocks is not good for Jim’s study. 42．Which of the following books would David like? A．A book with a green cover. B．A book about colors. C．A book about rabbits. D．A book about green walls. 43．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ C You place a stamp on an envelope. And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time. Now people have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. It’s a day to celebrate the great work of the postal services. The services make it fast and cheap to send mail. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. Instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp in the world appeared in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Experts think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world. Now fewer and fewer people send letters, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp collecting, you can go back in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from all over the world. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. Alex, a stamp collector said, “Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.” 44．Where did the first stamp appear? A．In the UN. B．In the USA． C．In China. D．In the UK. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first stamp was called the Penny Black because of its shape. B．China has the longest history of using postal service. C．Most people still send letters to their friends and families. D．Lots of famous people like collecting stamps. 46．What did Alex think of collecting stamps? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Important. 47．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous stamps in the world. B．To show us some ways to collect stamps. C．To tell us why people like collecting stamps. D．To introduce something about stamps. D We can learn a lot about a place, such as its history and culture from a postcard and the stamp on it. In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries started a project. First, they built a website called www. postcrossing. com. Then people from all over the world could join and become members. The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries. I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago. Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It is easy to get postcards. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays. I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places. by Harry 48．Through the website www. postcrossing. com, people can ________. A．get stamps for free B．go to different countries C．see many old friends D．collect more postcards 49．From the passage, we can know ________. ① Harry began collecting stamps two years ago ② the picture of the Eiffel Tower is on his favourite postcard ③ Harry has more than 100 different stamps now ④ Harry can learn a lot about different places from his collection A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 50．From the text, we can learn something about ________. A．postcards B．culture C．history D．holidays 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 51 And I’m really looking forward to it. Let me tell you about it. In the morning, I’m going to the city library with my friend, Jack. We want to finish the science project next week. We need to find some books and information for our science project. 52 We plan to stay there for about two hours. After lunch, I’m not going to stay at home. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean. 53 His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun. I also love the food my grandma cooks. It’s always delicious, especially her egg noodles. In the evening, I’m going to do my homework. 54 I want to finish all my schoolwork early so that I can watch my favorite TV show at 8:00 p.m. It’s a science fiction show, and I never miss an episode (一集). That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun. 55 Do you have anything interesting going on? A．I have a good plan for the day. B．What about your Sunday plan? C．I like playing with their dog in the yard. D．Then I will review (复习) my lessons for next week. E．The library is quiet and we can work well there. 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Stamps are small but important. They help letters travel around the world to reach friends and family. F____56____ and love become stronger through these small pieces. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in m____57____ of Queen Victoria. People celebrated World Post Day on October 9th because stamps played an important p____58____ in their lives in the past. Early stamps were not sticky, so people had to use pins to attach (固定) them on letters! Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past. However, now fewer people do this. But some think that stamps are as valuable as t____59____. What’s more, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most p____60____ hobbies. Many people enjoy collecting stamps. If they get a hard-to-find stamp to add to their collection, they may be happy for a long time. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61. 每个月初，李娜的妈妈都会给她一些零花钱。 At the beginning of every month, Li Na’s mom gives her some ________ ________. 62. 有时李娜会把钱花在饮料如可乐上面。 Sometimes, Li Na spends money on ________ ________such as cola. 63. 后来她开始对一些手办娃娃感兴趣。 Later, she ________ ________ ________some toy dolls. 64. 她发现有些手办娃娃如拉布布在全世界都很流行。 She finds that some toys like Labubu are popular ________ ________ ________ ________. 65. 这些小爱好是多么的有趣啊！ ________ ________ these small hobbies are! 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的爱好是收藏，请你写一封信给你的英国笔友Tom来介绍你的收藏情况，内容包括： 1.收藏介绍； 2.为什么收藏该物品； 3.表达希望。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数为80左右。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to say something about my collection. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( )1./əʊ/ A. own B. town C.stone D.envelope ( ) 2./aʊ/ A. shout B. sound C.launch D.thousand ( ) 3. /w/ A.weak B. website C.western D.who ( ) 4. /j/ A.join B.year C.yellow D.young ( ) 5. /id/ A.collected B.developed C.protected D.started 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．It is ______waste of time to play too much computer games. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 7．The little boy seems ______in playing the guitar. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 8．Last Saturday, my father ______me a gift. It is a camera. A．buy B．buys C. bought D．will buy 9．Yesterday, our family_____the travel plan in winter holiday. A．talk to B．talk about C．talk with D．talk at 10．If we _____more sugar _____the glass of water, it will taste much better. A．add; to B．add; on C. put; to D．put; on 11．There are______books in the library and many people like reading books there. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．ten thousands D．ten thousands of 12．Her schoolbag is similar to ______. Both are very nice. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．With the help of AI, our life will become______colorful. A．as many as B．as much as C. many more D．more and more 14．My grandparents gave______an old book and ______ told me to keep it well. A．me; they B．me; them C．I; them D．I; they 15．My friend Ken asked _______ to go shopping with_______ on Sunday. A．me; he B．me; him C．I; he D．I; him 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 16 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 17 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad for their eyes and body. They should have 18 healthier hobbies. 19 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 20 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 21 the collections. Many children like collecting stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 22 a story. It may be a famous person or 23 important place. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 24 keep their body healthy. 25 they want to play sports with their friends, there are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 16．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 17．A．sitting B．sat C．to sitting D．to sit 18．A．every B．any C．some D．all 19．A．Play B．Playing C．Plays D．To playing 20．A．helped B．help C．helping D．helps 21．A．from B．on C．to D．without 22．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 23．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 24．A．must B．can C．should D．need 25．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Cannon has an unusual hobby. He is 26 in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, 27 them in his colouring books and putting them up on his walls. During school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon went on 28 flags. His classmates, friends, and family 29 him “the flagman”. Cannon now has more than 200 30 in his collection. He shows many of them in his office. Once he gave country flags for a show on the Olympics. Besides collecting flags, Cannon also 31 about them. He has published three 32 about flags. He loves to hear from readers all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby came to a 33 level (层次). He took part in a flag design contest (比赛) and 34 became the winner. He would design a new flag for his country. Cannon explains (解释) his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is like collecting pieces of 35 .” He knows a lot of stories through these flags. 26．A．helpful B．interested C．busy D．ordinary 27．A．watching B．dropping C．drawing D．carrying 28．A．collecting B．making C．buying D．talking 29. A．pushed B．interviewed C．followed D．called 30．A．flags B．pictures C．maps D．schools 31．A．reads B．writes C．knows D．talks 32．A．newspapers B．blogs C．books D．letters 33．A．low B．bad C．new D．wrong 34．A．usually B．really C．probably D．successfully 35．A．history B．music C．feeling D．paper 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure was created by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. Labubu comes in different styles and themes, making it exciting for collectors. Labubu figures are made from high-quality vinyl (乙烯基). They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu has unique (独特的) features, like big eyes and a small mouth. Some have colorful hair or wear special clothes. These details make every Labubu look special. Collecting Labubu has become a hobby for many students. They join fan groups online to share their collections and exchange figures. There are also special stores and exhibitions where people can buy new Labubu toys. Many students save their pocket money to get their favorite Labubu. Why is Labubu so popular? First, its lovely appearance attracts people. Second, collecting Labubu gives students a sense of achievement (成就感). Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important part of teenagers’ lives. 36．Who created Labubu? A．A Chinese artist. B．A Hong Kong artist. C．A Japanese artist. D．A Korean artist. 37．How tall are Labubu figures? A．3-5cm. B．5-7cm. C．7-10cm. D．10-12cm. 38．Why do students like collecting Labubu? A．For money. B．For study. C．For fun and communication. D．For schoolwork. 39．Where can you see Labubu in a school? A．In the library. B．On desks or in schoolbags. C．In the playground. D．In the teachers’ office. B ①A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, but some people have special hobbies. ②Jim, a friend of my brother’s, collects rocks (收集岩石). Everywhere he goes, he stops (停止) and looks at rocks. If (如果) he finds an interesting one, he will take it home. His mum says that he must stop because he puts too many rocks in his room. ③My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have something to do with rabbits. They can have a picture of a rabbit or look like a rabbit. ④I have a new classmate named David. Do you know what he loves collecting? He loves collecting books with green covers. That’s a special hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. ⑤A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby? 40．What is the writer’s sister’s hobby? A．Studying the night sky. B．Playing the piano. C．Collecting rocks. D．Reading books. 41．Why does Jim’s mother say Jim must stop collecting rocks? A．Because she doesn’t like rocks. B．Because she thinks Jim’s hobby is boring. C．Because there are too many rocks in Jim’s room. D．Because collecting rocks is not good for Jim’s study. 42．Which of the following books would David like? A．A book with a green cover. B．A book about colors. C．A book about rabbits. D．A book about green walls. 43．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ C You place a stamp on an envelope. And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time. Now people have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. It’s a day to celebrate the great work of the postal services. The services make it fast and cheap to send mail. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. Instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp in the world appeared in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Experts think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world. Now fewer and fewer people send letters, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp collecting, you can go back in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from all over the world. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. Alex, a stamp collector said, “Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.” 44．Where did the first stamp appear? A．In the UN. B．In the USA． C．In China. D．In the UK. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first stamp was called the Penny Black because of its shape. B．China has the longest history of using postal service. C．Most people still send letters to their friends and families. D．Lots of famous people like collecting stamps. 46．What did Alex think of collecting stamps? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Important. 47．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous stamps in the world. B．To show us some ways to collect stamps. C．To tell us why people like collecting stamps. D．To introduce something about stamps. D We can learn a lot about a place, such as its history and culture from a postcard and the stamp on it. In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries started a project. First, they built a website called www. postcrossing. com. Then people from all over the world could join and become members. The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries. I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago. Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It is easy to get postcards. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays. I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places. by Harry 48．Through the website www. postcrossing. com, people can ________. A．get stamps for free B．go to different countries C．see many old friends D．collect more postcards 49．From the passage, we can know ________. ① Harry began collecting stamps two years ago ② the picture of the Eiffel Tower is on his favourite postcard ③ Harry has more than 100 different stamps now ④ Harry can learn a lot about different places from his collection A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 50．From the text, we can learn something about ________. A．postcards B．culture C．history D．holidays 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 51 And I’m really looking forward to it. Let me tell you about it. In the morning, I’m going to the city library with my friend, Jack. We want to finish the science project next week. We need to find some books and information for our science project. 52 We plan to stay there for about two hours. After lunch, I’m not going to stay at home. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean. 53 His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun. I also love the food my grandma cooks. It’s always delicious, especially her egg noodles. In the evening, I’m going to do my homework. 54 I want to finish all my schoolwork early so that I can watch my favorite TV show at 8:00 p.m. It’s a science fiction show, and I never miss an episode (一集). That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun. 55 Do you have anything interesting going on? A．I have a good plan for the day. B．What about your Sunday plan? C．I like playing with their dog in the yard. D．Then I will review (复习) my lessons for next week. E．The library is quiet and we can work well there. 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Stamps are small but important. They help letters travel around the world to reach friends and family. F____56____ and love become stronger through these small pieces. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in m____57____ of Queen Victoria. People celebrated World Post Day on October 9th because stamps played an important p____58____ in their lives in the past. Early stamps were not sticky, so people had to use pins to attach (固定) them on letters! Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past. However, now fewer people do this. But some think that stamps are as valuable as t____59____. What’s more, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most p____60____ hobbies. Many people enjoy collecting stamps. If they get a hard-to-find stamp to add to their collection, they may be happy for a long time. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61. 每个月初，李娜的妈妈都会给她一些零花钱。 At the beginning of every month, Li Na’s mom gives her some ________ ________. 62. 有时李娜会把钱花在饮料如可乐上面。 Sometimes, Li Na spends money on ________ ________such as cola. 63. 后来她开始对一些手办娃娃感兴趣。 Later, she ________ ________ ________some toy dolls. 64. 她发现有些手办娃娃如拉布布在全世界都很流行。 She finds that some toys like Labubu are popular ________ ________ ________ ________. 65. 这些小爱好是多么的有趣啊！ ________ ________ these small hobbies are! 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的爱好是收藏，请你写一封信给你的英国笔友Tom来介绍你的收藏情况，内容包括： 1.收藏介绍； 2.为什么收藏该物品； 3.表达希望。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数为80左右。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to say something about my collection. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共25分） 第一节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( B )1./əʊ/ A. own B. town C.stone D.envelope ( C ) 2./aʊ/ A. shout B. sound C.launch D.thousand ( D ) 3. /w/ A.weak B. website C.western D.who ( A ) 4. /j/ A.join B.year C.yellow D.young ( B ) 5. /id/ A.collected B.developed C.protected D.started 1.【答案】B 【解析】- 所给音标：/əʊ/ 选项分析： A. own：字母组合“ow”发 /əʊ/ C. stone：字母组合“o-e”发 /əʊ/ D. envelope：字母“o”发 /əʊ/ B. town：字母组合“ow”发 /aʊ/，与 /əʊ/ 不同，故答案为 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】【解析】- 所给音标：/aʊ/ 选项分析： A. shout：字母组合“ou”发 /aʊ/ B. sound：字母组合“ou”发 /aʊ/ D. thousand：字母组合“ou”发 /aʊ/ C. launch：字母组合“au”发 /ɔː/，与 /aʊ/ 不同，故答案为 C。 3.【答案】D 【解析】 - 所给音标：/w/ 选项分析： A. weak：字母“w”发 /w/ B. website：字母“w”发 /w/ C. western：字母“w”发 /w/ D. who：字母“w”不发音（字母组合“wh”发 /h/），与 /w/ 不同，故答案为 D。 4.【答案】A 【解析】- 所给音标：/j/ 选项分析： B. year：字母“y”发 /j/ C. yellow：字母“y”发 /j/ D. young：字母“y”发 /j/ A. join：字母“j”发 /dʒ/，与 /j/ 不同，故答案为 A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】- 所给音标：/ɪd/（“-ed”在清辅音 /t/ 或浊辅音 /d/ 后发 /ɪd/） 选项分析： A. collected：“-ed”前是 /t/，发 /ɪd/ C. protected：“-ed”前是 /t/，发 /ɪd/ D. started：“-ed”前是 /t/，发 /ɪd/ B. developed：“-ed”前是清辅音 /p/，发 /t/，与 /ɪd/ 不同，故答案为 B。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．It is ______waste of time to play too much computer games. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】【解析】考查固定搭配“a waste of time（浪费时间）”，“waste”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。 7．The little boy seems ______in playing the guitar. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配“seem interested in（似乎对……感兴趣）”。“interested”修饰人，“interesting”修饰物；“interest”是名词/动词，“interests”是名词复数/动词三单，均不符合此处搭配。 8．Last Saturday, my father ______me a gift. It is a camera. A．buy B．buys C. bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】【解析】考查时态。标志词“Last Saturday（上周六）”是过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去式，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。 9．Yesterday, our family_____the travel plan in winter holiday. A．talk to B．talk about C．talk with D．talk at 【答案】B 【详解】解析】考查动词短语辨析： - “talk to/with”后接人（和某人交谈）； - “talk about”后接事物（谈论某事）； - “talk at”是“对着……说（不考虑对方感受）”。 此处宾语是“the travel plan（旅行计划）”，用“talk about”。 10．If we _____more sugar _____the glass of water, it will taste much better. A．add; to B．add; on C. put; to D．put; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配“add...to...（把……添加到……）”；“put...to...”无此搭配，“put on”是“穿上”，“add on”是“附加”，均不符合“往水里加糖”的语境。 11．There are______books in the library and many people like reading books there. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．ten thousands D．ten thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词用法： - 表示“成千上万的”用“thousands of”（thousand后加s且接of）； - 表示具体数字（如ten）时，thousand用单数，且不接of（如“ten thousand”）。 12．Her schoolbag is similar to ______. Both are very nice. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。“be similar to”后接名词性物主代词，指代“我的书包”，“mine”是名词性物主代词；“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“my”是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词）。 13．With the help of AI, our life will become______colorful. A．as many as B．as much as C. many more D．more and more 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定表达“more and more + 形容词（越来越……）”。“colorful”是形容词，“more and more colorful”表示“越来越丰富多彩”；“as...as”后接形容词原级，“many more”修饰可数名词复数，均不符合。 14．My grandparents gave______an old book and ______ told me to keep it well. A．me; they B．me; them C．I; them D．I; they 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词： - 第一空“gave”是动词，后接宾格“me”； - 第二空作主语，用主格“they”（指代“grandparents”）。 15．My friend Ken asked _______ to go shopping with_______ on Sunday. A．me; he B．me; him C．I; he D．I; him 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词：- 第一空“asked”是动词，后接宾格“me”； - 第二空“with”是介词，后接宾格“him”（指代“Ken”）。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 16 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 17 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad for their eyes and body. They should have 18 healthier hobbies. 19 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 20 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 21 the collections. Many children like collecting stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 22 a story. It may be a famous person or 23 important place. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 24 keep their body healthy. 25 they want to play sports with their friends, there are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 16．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 17．A．sitting B．sat C．to sitting D．to sit 18．A．every B．any C．some D．all 19．A．Play B．Playing C．Plays D．To playing 20．A．helped B．help C．helping D．helps 21．A．from B．on C．to D．without 22．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 23．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 24．A．must B．can C．should D．need 25．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 【参考答案】 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23.B 24. A 25. B 16. 答案：C解析：主语 “one of the most popular clubs（最受欢迎的俱乐部之一）” 为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式 “is”，故选 C。 17. 答案：C解析：空格后 “我对太阳能的运作感兴趣” 是 “我上个月加入俱乐部” 的原因，“because（因为）” 表因果关系，故选 C。 18. 答案：B解析：“engineer（工程师）” 是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “an” 修饰，故选 B。 19. 答案：C解析：根据时间标志 “Last Wednesday（上周三）”，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式 “built”，故选 C。 20. 答案：B解析：“all of” 后需接人称代词宾格，“us（我们）” 是宾格形式，符合 “all of us（我们所有人）” 的搭配，故选 B。 21. 答案：D解析：考查固定搭配 “learn about（了解）”，句意为 “许多学生来了解不同的俱乐部”，故选 D。 22. 答案：C解析：“amazing（令人惊叹的）” 用于修饰事物（此处指 “performance 表演”），符合语境；“amazed” 修饰人，故选 C。 23. 答案：B解析：考查固定搭配 “decide to do sth.（决定做某事）”，需用动词不定式 “to join”，故选 B。 24. 答案：A解析：“which（哪一个）” 用于引导宾语从句，句意为 “你选择哪个俱乐部不重要”，符合语义，故选 A。 25. 答案：B解析：“much” 后接形容词比较级，“richer（更丰富的）” 是 “rich” 的比较级，与 “more meaningful” 构成并列结构，故选 B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Cannon has an unusual hobby. He is 26 in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, 27 them in his colouring books and putting them up on his walls. During school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon went on 28 flags. His classmates, friends, and family 29 him “the flagman”. Cannon now has more than 200 30 in his collection. He shows many of them in his office. Once he gave country flags for a show on the Olympics. Besides collecting flags, Cannon also 31 about them. He has published three 32 about flags. He loves to hear from readers all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby came to a 33 level (层次). He took part in a flag design contest (比赛) and 34 became the winner. He would design a new flag for his country. Cannon explains his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is like collecting pieces of 35 .” He knows a lot of stories through these flags. 26．A．helpful B．interested C．busy D．ordinary 27．A．watching B．dropping C．drawing D．carrying 28．A．collecting B．making C．buying D．talking 29. A．pushed B．interviewed C．followed D．called 30．A．flags B．pictures C．maps D．schools 31．A．reads B．writes C．knows D．talks 32．A．newspapers B．blogs C．books D．letters 33．A．low B．bad C．new D．wrong 34．A．usually B．really C．probably D．successfully 35．A．history B．music C．feeling D．paper 【参考答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35.A 【导语】本文讲述了Cannon的独特爱好——收集旗帜。自四岁起，他便对旗帜产生浓厚兴趣，并将其视为重要的收藏对象。随着时间的推移，他不仅收集了大量的旗帜，还写了关于旗帜的书籍，并且成功地在旗帜设计比赛中获胜。 26．句意：Cannon有一个不寻常的爱好，他对收集旗帜感兴趣。 helpful有帮助的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的；ordinary普通的。根据“Cannon has an unusual hobby”和后文描述他对旗帜的热情，显然他对旗帜感兴趣。故选B。 27．句意：四岁时，Cannon开始研究旗帜，把它们画在他的涂色书里，并把它们挂在墙上。 watching观看；dropping丢下；drawing画画；carrying携带。根据“...in his colouring books and putting them up on his walls.”可知，Cannon将旗帜画在涂色书中。故选C。 28．句意：大学后，Cannon继续收集旗帜。 collecting收集；making制作；buying购买；talking交谈。根据“Cannon went on...”和上文“...in collecting flags.”可知，Cannon的兴趣爱好是收集旗帜，故选A。 29．句意：他的同学、朋友和家人称他为“旗帜男”。 pushed推；interviewed采访；followed跟随；called称呼。根据句子意思，他们称他为“旗帜男”，因此应选“called”。故选D。 30．句意：Cannon现在在他的收藏中有200多面旗帜。 flags旗帜；pictures图片；maps地图；schools学校。上下文提到Cannon收藏的是旗帜，故选A。 31．句意：除了收集旗帜，Cannon还写关于旗帜的文章。 reads阅读；writes写；knows知道；talks说。根据下文“He has published three...” 可知Cannon不仅收集旗帜，还写关于旗帜的书，故选B。 32．句意：他已经出版了三本关于旗帜的书。 newspapers报纸；blogs博客；books书；letters信件。根据上下文，Cannon出版了关于旗帜的书籍。文中publish对应的就是书，故选C。 33．句意：几年前，Cannon的爱好进入了一个新的层次。 low低的；bad坏的；new新的；wrong错误的。根据下文“ He took part in a flag design contest...”可知Cannon的爱好进入了一个新的阶段，故选C。 34．句意：他参加了一个旗帜设计比赛，并成功地成为了赢家。 usually通常；actually实际上；probably可能；successfully成功地。根据“...the winner.”可知他成功赢得比赛，故选D。 35．句意：Cannon这样解释他的爱好，“收集旗帜就像收集历史的片段。” history历史；music音乐；feeling感觉；paper纸。根据下文“He knows a lot of stories through these flags.”可知收集旗帜能了解很多历史故事。故选A。 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure was created by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. Labubu comes in different styles and themes, making it exciting for collectors. Labubu figures are made from high-quality vinyl (乙烯基). They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu has unique (独特的) features, like big eyes and a small mouth. Some have colorful hair or wear special clothes. These details make every Labubu look special. Collecting Labubu has become a hobby for many students. They join fan groups online to share their collections and exchange figures. There are also special stores and exhibitions where people can buy new Labubu toys. Many students save their pocket money to get their favorite Labubu. Why is Labubu so popular? First, its lovely appearance attracts people. Second, collecting Labubu gives students a sense of achievement (成就感). Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important part of teenagers’ lives. 36．Who created Labubu? A．A Chinese artist. B．A Hong Kong artist. C．A Japanese artist. D．A Korean artist. 37．How tall are Labubu figures? A．3-5cm. B．5-7cm. C．7-10cm. D．10-12cm. 38．Why do students like collecting Labubu? A．For money. B．For study. C．For fun and communication. D．For schoolwork. 39．Where can you see Labubu in a school? A．In the library. B．On desks or in schoolbags. C．In the playground. D．In the teachers’ office. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国青少年中流行的玩具Labubu，包括其创作者、外形特征、制作材料、收藏情况以及受欢迎的原因。 36．细节理解题。根据“This cute figure was created by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung.”可知，Labubu的创作者是香港艺术家。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall.”可知，Labubu玩具的高度为7-10厘米。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate.”可知，学生喜欢收集Labubu是为了乐趣和交流。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags.”可知，在学校，能在课桌上或书包里看到Labubu。故选B。。 B ①A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, but some people have special hobbies. ②Jim, a friend of my brother’s, collects rocks (收集岩石). Everywhere he goes, he stops (停止) and looks at rocks. If (如果) he finds an interesting one, he will take it home. His mum says that he must stop because he puts too many rocks in his room. ③My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have something to do with rabbits. They can have a picture of a rabbit or look like a rabbit. ④I have a new classmate named David. Do you know what he loves collecting? He loves collecting books with green covers. That’s a special hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. ⑤A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby? 40．What is the writer’s sister’s hobby? A．Studying the night sky. B．Playing the piano. C．Collecting rocks. D．Reading books. 41．Why does Jim’s mother say Jim must stop collecting rocks? A．Because she doesn’t like rocks. B．Because she thinks Jim’s hobby is boring. C．Because there are too many rocks in Jim’s room. D．Because collecting rocks is not good for Jim’s study. 42．Which of the following books would David like? A．A book with a green cover. B．A book about colors. C．A book about rabbits. D．A book about green walls. 43．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 【答案】40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章围绕“一个快乐的孩子有爱好”这一观点展开，讲述了作者、作者的姐姐、作者哥哥的朋友Jim、作者妈妈的朋友以及作者的新同学David的不同爱好，最后询问读者的爱好。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My sister’s hobby is playing the piano.”可知，作者的姐姐的爱好是弹钢琴。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His mum says that he must stop because he puts too many rocks in his room.”可知，Jim的妈妈让他停止收集岩石是因为他房间里岩石太多了。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He loves collecting books with green covers.”可知，David喜欢收集绿色封面的书。故选A。 43．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“一个快乐的孩子有爱好”这一观点，并举了自己和姐姐爱好的例子；第二、三、四段分别讲述了Jim、作者妈妈的朋友、David的特殊爱好；第五段总结全文，再次提出“一个快乐的孩子有爱好”并询问读者的爱好。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 C You place a stamp on an envelope. And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time. Now people have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. It’s a day to celebrate the great work of the postal services. The services make it fast and cheap to send mail. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. Instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp in the world appeared in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Experts think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world. Now fewer and fewer people send letters, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp collecting, you can go back in time to hundreds of years ago or go into outer space. You can meet famous people, or learn about places and animals from all over the world. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. Alex, a stamp collector said, “Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.” 44．Where did the first stamp appear? A．In the UN. B．In the USA． C．In China. D．In the UK. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first stamp was called the Penny Black because of its shape. B．China has the longest history of using postal service. C．Most people still send letters to their friends and families. D．Lots of famous people like collecting stamps. 46．What did Alex think of collecting stamps? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Important. 47．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous stamps in the world. B．To show us some ways to collect stamps. C．To tell us why people like collecting stamps. D．To introduce something about stamps. 【答案】44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邮票的历史、作用以及集邮的乐趣。 44．细节理解题。根据“The first stamp in the world appeared in 1840. It was black, so people called it the Penny Black. It was a British stamp with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.”可知，第一枚邮票出现在英国。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Experts think that the Chinese Postal Service has been in use for the longest amount of time in the world.”可知，中国邮政服务历史最悠久。故选B。 46．观点态度题。根据“Collecting stamps does not cost a lot of money and most of all, it’s fun.”可推知，Alex认为集邮有趣。故选B。 47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了邮票的历史、作用以及集邮的乐趣，属于对邮票的介绍，D项符合。故选D。 D We can learn a lot about a place, such as its history and culture from a postcard and the stamp on it. In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries started a project. First, they built a website called www. postcrossing. com. Then people from all over the world could join and become members. The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries. I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago. Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It is easy to get postcards. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays. I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places. by Harry 48．Through the website www. postcrossing. com, people can ________. A．get stamps for free B．go to different countries C．see many old friends D．collect more postcards 49．From the passage, we can know ________. ① Harry began collecting stamps two years ago ② the picture of the Eiffel Tower is on his favourite postcard ③ Harry has more than 100 different stamps now ④ Harry can learn a lot about different places from his collection A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 50．From the text, we can learn something about ________. A．postcards B．culture C．history D．holidays 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们可以通过明信片了解一个地方的历史、文化等。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries … members send each other postcards.”可知，人们通过网站互相邮寄明信片,因此就能收集更多的明信片。故选D。 49. 细节理解题。根据“My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it.”和“They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places.”可知，在他最喜欢的明信片上印着埃菲尔铁塔的图片；他可以从收藏中了解许多不同的地方。选项C符合题意。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了收集明信片方面的情况，所以选项A“postcards”，符合题意。故选A。 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 51 And I’m really looking forward to it. Let me tell you about it. In the morning, I’m going to the city library with my friend, Jack. We want to finish the science project next week. We need to find some books and information for our science project. 52 We plan to stay there for about two hours. After lunch, I’m not going to stay at home. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean. 53 His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun. I also love the food my grandma cooks. It’s always delicious, especially her egg noodles. In the evening, I’m going to do my homework. 54 I want to finish all my schoolwork early so that I can watch my favorite TV show at 8:00 p.m. It’s a science fiction show, and I never miss an episode (一集). That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun. 55 Do you have anything interesting going on? A．I have a good plan for the day. B．What about your Sunday plan? C．I like playing with their dog in the yard. D．Then I will review (复习) my lessons for next week. E．The library is quiet and we can work well there. 【答案】51．A 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom对周日的计划安排，包括去图书馆、拜访祖父母、做作业等活动。 51．根据“Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow…And I’m really looking forward to it.”可知，Tom对周日有一个好的计划，选项A“我对这一天有一个好的计划。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“In the morning, I’m going to the city library…We need to find some books and information for our science project…We plan to stay there for about two hours.”可知，图书馆是一个适合工作的地方，选项E“图书馆很安静，我们可以在那里很好地工作。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据“They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean…His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun.”并结合选项可知，此处引出狗狗Buddy，选项C“我喜欢在院子里和他们的狗玩。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“In the evening, I’m going to do my homework…I want to finish all my schoolwork early”可知，此处与学习有关，选项D“然后我将复习下周的功课。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据“That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun…Do you have anything interesting going on?”可知，此处在询问对方的计划，选项B“你星期天的计划怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Stamps are small but important. They help letters travel around the world to reach friends and family. F____56____ and love become stronger through these small pieces. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in m____57____ of Queen Victoria. People celebrated World Post Day on October 9th because stamps played an important p____58____ in their lives in the past. Early stamps were not sticky, so people had to use pins to attach (固定) them on letters! Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past. However, now fewer people do this. But some think that stamps are as valuable as t____59____. What’s more, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most p____60____ hobbies. Many people enjoy collecting stamps. If they get a hard-to-find stamp to add to their collection, they may be happy for a long time. 【答案】56. (F)riendship 57. (m)emory 58. (p)art 59. (t)reasure 60. (p)opular 【导语】本文讲述了邮票的历史和重要性以及集邮爱好的流行。 【56题详解】 句意：通过这些小小的邮票，友谊和爱更加稳固。根据“friends and family.”可知，家庭和爱相关，朋友和友谊相关。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(F)riendship。 【57题详解】 句意：它是一张英国产的邮票，是为了纪念维多利亚女王。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词memory，表示“记忆”。故填memory。 【58题详解】 句意：人们在10月9日庆祝世界邮政日，因为邮票在过去对他们的生活有重要影响。play an important part表示“发挥重要作用”，是固定表达。故填(p)art。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人认为邮票就像珍宝一样珍贵。根据as valuable as t_______和首字母可知，此处应填treasure。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，如今很少有人这么做了，但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据“but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most p... hobbies”可知此处用形容词作定语，结合“Many people enjoy collecting stamps.”可知集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一，用popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61. 每个月初，李娜的妈妈都会给她一些零花钱。 At the beginning of every month, Li Na’s mom gives her some ________ ________. 【答案】 pocket money 【解析】根据题意，本题考查的是“零花钱” 的固定搭配pocket money. 62. 有时李娜会把钱花在饮料如可乐上面。 Sometimes, Li Na spends money on ________ ________such as cola. 【答案】 soft drinks 【解析】根据题意，本题考查的是“软饮料” 的固定搭配soft drink. 因为在此处soft drink是需要用复数形式，所以填soft drinks. 63. 后来她开始对一些手办娃娃感兴趣。 Later, she ________ ________ ________some toy dolls. 【答案】 becomes interested in 【解析】根据题意，本题考查的是“软饮料” 的固定搭配become interested in。分析可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she, 所以填 becomes interested in。 64. 她发现有些手办娃娃如拉布布在全世界都很流行。 She finds that some toys like Labubu are popular ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 all over the world 【解析】根据题意，本题考查的是“全世界” 的固定搭配all over the world. 65. 这些小爱好是多么的有趣啊！ ________ ________ these small hobbies are! 【答案】How interesting 【解析】感叹句结构（How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！）；“有趣的” 对应形容词 “interesting”。 根据句意可知是对形容词“interesting”的感叹，用 “How + 形容词” 开头的感叹句，故填 “How interesting”。 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的爱好是收藏，请你写一封信给你的英国笔友Tom来介绍你的收藏情况，内容包括： 1.收藏介绍； 2.为什么收藏该物品； 3.表达希望。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数为80左右。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to say something about my collection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m happy to say something about my collection. I would like to share it with you. Collecting things is my hobby. My favorite collection is the sporting goods collection because I like sports. I have five baseballs, four soccer balls and three basketballs. I have eight tennis rackets. I also have two ping- pong bats. I think sports are interesting and relaxing. It is important for us to do sports. To keep healthy, I exercise for one hour every day. Sports are good for health. I hope all of us can have our own hobbies to make our life colorful and interesting. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己很喜欢收藏； 第二步，具体介绍自己的收藏品及为什么收藏； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth做某事很高兴 ②it is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很重要 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①My favorite collection is the sporting goods collection because I like sports. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It is important for us to do sports. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $