摘要:
**基本信息**
以“自然主题写作”为核心,构建“词-句-篇”三阶训练体系,融合方法指导与逻辑递进,提升语言表达与思维构建能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|写作素材库|主题词汇5类、高频搭配14个、功能表达5类|分类词汇与功能表达积累|按自然要素(地貌/气候/动植物等)系统整合词汇,为表达奠基|
|黄金句型库|基础句型13个、句型升级6组|基础句型与升级技巧|从简单句到复合描述,体现“基础-拓展”逻辑|
|高分写作方法|五步法(审题-结构-内容-语言-检查)|写作全流程方法论|按“任务分析-框架搭建-内容丰富-语言提升-修正完善”递进|
|阶梯训练|句子训练3级23题、篇章训练2篇|从句到篇分层训练|通过汉译英、仿写、升级及篇章应用,实现方法迁移与能力内化|
内容正文:
Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
单元写作专项训练
一、单元核心信息
二、写作素材库
1. 主题词汇
自然地貌
nature 自然界;自然
desert 沙漠
rainforest 热带雨林
grassland 草原
waterfall 瀑布
mountain 山
hill 山丘
river 河;江
sea 海;海洋
forest 森林
lake 湖
highland 高地
气候与天气
climate 气候
hot 热的
warm 温暖的
cool 凉爽的
cold 寒冷的
wet 潮湿的
dry 干燥的
sunny 阳光充足的
rainy 多雨的
windy 多风的
动植物
plant 植物
animal 动物
tree 树木
flower 花
grass 草
bamboo 竹
panda 大熊猫
bear 熊
elephant 象
whale 鲸
shark 鲨鱼
bird 鸟
bee 蜜蜂
butterfly 蝴蝶
monkey 猴子
自然现象
sun 太阳
moon 月亮
sky 天空
earth 土;泥土;地球
air 空气
water 水
wind 风
rain 雨
snow 雪
描述自然的形容词
beautiful 美丽的
wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的
amazing 令人惊奇的
important 重要的
different 不同的
wild 野生的
fresh 清新的
2. 高频搭配
be home to 是……的家园
plenty of 大量;充足
live in 居住在
many kinds of 许多种类的
grow thickly 长得茂盛
take pictures 拍照
climb mountains 爬山
go hiking 去远足
look after 照顾
keep water 储存水分
on the top of 在……顶部
all over the world 全世界
make up a big part of 占很大一部分
be good for 对……有好处
3. 写作功能表达
描述家乡位置
My hometown is in ...
我的家乡在……
It lies in the ... of ...
它位于……的……部。
描述气候与地貌
The climate here is ...
这里的气候……
There are ... and ... in my hometown.
我的家乡有……和……
It is hot / warm / cool / cold here.
这里炎热/温暖/凉爽/寒冷。
描述动植物
There are many kinds of ...
有很多种类的……
... can / can’t ...
……能/不能……
... are home to ...
……是……的家园。
描述人与自然的活动
We often ... in nature.
我们经常在大自然中……
People can ... in the mountains.
人们可以在山上……
三、黄金句型库
1. 开头句型
My hometown is a beautiful place.
我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。
Let me introduce my hometown to you.
让我向你介绍我的家乡。
My hometown lies in the south of ...
我的家乡位于……的南部。
Welcome to my hometown!
欢迎来到我的家乡!
2. 主体句型
The climate here is warm and wet.
这里的气候温暖潮湿。
There are many kinds of plants and animals here.
这里有很多种类的动植物。
In my hometown, there is a big forest.
在我的家乡,有一片大森林。
The mountains are high and the rivers are long.
山很高,河很长。
People can climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.
人们可以爬山,欣赏美丽的景色。
3. 结尾句型
I love my hometown very much.
我非常爱我的家乡。
Please come and visit my hometown.
请来我的家乡参观。
Nature is our home. We should love and protect it.
大自然是我们家。我们应该热爱和保护它。
My hometown is a wonderful place to live.
我的家乡是一个宜居的好地方。
4. 句型升级
基础句
升级句
My hometown is beautiful. 我的家乡很美丽。
My hometown is a beautiful place with mountains, rivers and forests. 我的家乡是一个有山、有河、有森林的美丽地方。
There is a forest. 有一片森林。
There is a big forest in my hometown. Many kinds of trees grow there and it is home to many animals. 我的家乡有一片大森林。那里生长着很多种树木,也是许多动物的家园。
The climate is warm. 气候温暖。
The climate here is warm and wet. It rains a lot, so plants can grow very well. 这里的气候温暖潮湿。雨水充足,所以植物长得很好。
There are many animals. 有很多动物。
There are many kinds of animals in my hometown, such as pandas, monkeys and birds. 我的家乡有很多种动物,比如大熊猫、猴子和鸟类。
We can go hiking. 我们可以去远足。
We can go hiking in the mountains and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. 我们可以在山里远足,享受新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。
Nature is important. 大自然很重要。
Nature is important to us. It gives us clean air, fresh water and food. We should protect it. 大自然对我们很重要。它给我们干净的空气、淡水、食物。我们应该保护它。
四、高分写作方法
Step 1 审题定位
明确写作任务为“写一篇关于家乡自然风光的短文”。写作内容应包括家乡的位置、气候地貌特点、特色动植物以及人们亲近自然的活动。
写作形式: 短文(Short Passage)
写作对象: 朋友或笔友
时态要求: 一般现在时为主
Step 2 搭建结构
第一段:引出家乡
介绍家乡的位置,总体说明家乡自然景色优美。
第二段:描述自然特点
从气候地貌、特色动植物等方面具体描述家乡的自然环境。
第三段:总结与邀请
说明人们在大自然中的活动,表达对家乡的热爱,欢迎他人来游玩。
Step 3 丰富内容
不要只简单罗列信息,要加入具体的描写。例如不只写“There is a mountain.”,还要写“There is a beautiful mountain with many trees and flowers.”
Step 4 提升语言
使用冠词(a, an, the)、情态动词(can, can’t)、表示数量的词(some, little, many)、比较对比表达(better than, as...as, different from)和连接词(because, so, and),使文章内容清晰、表达准确。
Step 5 检查修改
检查内容是否完整(位置→气候地貌→动植物→活动)、结构是否清晰(三段式)、冠词和情态动词使用是否正确、拼写和标点是否有误。
五、阶梯训练
(一)句子训练
Level 1 汉译英(共5题)
1. 我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。
____________________________________________________________
2. 这里的气候温暖湿润。
____________________________________________________________
3. 这里有很多种类的植物和动物。
____________________________________________________________
4. 森林是许多动物的家园。
____________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该热爱和保护大自然。
____________________________________________________________
Level 2 句型仿写(参照例句完成句子,共6个句型,每个句型2题,共12题)
句型 1:My hometown is in ...(描述家乡位置)
例句: My hometown is in the south of China.
(1)我的家乡在中国北方。
____________________________________________________________
(2)我的家乡在四川省的西部。
____________________________________________________________
句型 2:The climate here is ...(描述气候)
例句: The climate here is warm and wet.
(1)这里的气候炎热干燥。
____________________________________________________________
(2)这里的气候凉爽舒适。
____________________________________________________________
句型 3:There are ... and ... in my hometown.(描述地貌)
例句: There are mountains and rivers in my hometown.
(1)我的家乡有森林和草原。
____________________________________________________________
(2)我的家乡有大山和湖泊。
____________________________________________________________
句型 4:There are many kinds of ...(描述生物多样性)
例句: There are many kinds of plants and animals here.
(1)森林里有很多种类的树木。
____________________________________________________________
(2)草原上有很多种类的动物。
____________________________________________________________
句型 5:... are home to ...(描述栖息地)
例句: Forests are home to many wild animals.
(1)海洋是许多鱼类的家园。
____________________________________________________________
(2)草原是马和羊的家园。
____________________________________________________________
句型 6:We can ... in / on ...(描述自然活动)
例句: We can climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.
(1)我们可以在森林里远足。
____________________________________________________________
(2)人们可以在湖边野餐。
____________________________________________________________
Level 3 句子升级(共6题)
要求:参照下方示例,将基础句升级为内容更丰富、表达更高级的句子。
示例:
基础句:My hometown is beautiful.
升级句:My hometown is a beautiful place with mountains, rivers and forests.
1. 基础句:There is a forest.
升级句:____________________________________________________________
2. 基础句:The climate is warm.
升级句:____________________________________________________________
3. 基础句:There are many animals.
升级句:____________________________________________________________
4. 基础句:We can go hiking.
升级句:____________________________________________________________
5. 基础句:I love my hometown.
升级句:____________________________________________________________
6. 基础句:Nature is important.
升级句:____________________________________________________________
(二)篇章训练
1.某英文网站正在开展以“My Hometown”为主题的征稿活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文向该网站投稿,让更多人了解你的家乡。词数60左右。
My Hometown
Location (位置): the north of Fujian
Climate: cold in winter, hot in summer...
Views (风景): mountains, rivers...
Activities: go hiking, have a picnic...
People: friendly...
Feelings (情感): ...
注意事项:
1. 必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。
My Hometown
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
请你根据下面的思维导图,用英语写一篇关于熊猫和金丝猴对比的短文,分享给大家。
写作要求:
1)短文必须包括思维导图中涉及的全部信息,适当发挥,书写规范。
2)词数不少于60个。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Level 1 汉译英
1. My hometown is a beautiful place.
2. The climate here is warm and wet.
3. There are many kinds of plants and animals here.
4. Forests are home to many animals.
5. We should love and protect nature.
Level 2 句型仿写
句型 1
(1)My hometown is in the north of China.
(2)My hometown is in the west of Sichuan.
句型 2
(1)The climate here is hot and dry.
(2)The climate here is cool and comfortable.
句型 3
(1)There are forests and grasslands in my hometown.
(2)There are high mountains and lakes in my hometown.
句型 4
(1)There are many kinds of trees in the forest.
(2)There are many kinds of animals on the grassland.
句型 5
(1)The sea is home to many kinds of fish.
(2)Grasslands are home to horses and sheep.
句型 6
(1)We can go hiking in the forest.
(2)People can have a picnic by the lake.
Level 3 句子升级
(以下为参考升级答案,其他合理升级也可接受)
1. 升级句:There is a big forest in my hometown. Many kinds of trees grow there and it is home to many animals.
2. 升级句:The climate here is warm and wet. It rains a lot, so plants can grow very well.
3. 升级句:There are many kinds of animals in my hometown, such as pandas, monkeys and birds.
4. 升级句:We can go hiking in the mountains and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views.
5. 升级句:I love my hometown very much because it is a wonderful place with beautiful nature.
6. 升级句:Nature is important to us. It gives us clean air, fresh water and food. We should protect it.
篇章训练(参考范文)
1.One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is in the north of Fujian. It’s a very beautiful place. You can experience different weather here. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer. There’re many mountains and rivers in my hometown. When I’m free, I often go hiking and have a picnic with my friends.
People here are very friendly and warm-hearted. They’re always ready to help others. I love my hometown a lot.
2.例文
My favorite animals are pandas and golden monkeys.
They live in the mountains of Sichuan. But they are different. Pandas have round faces and fat bodies. They are black and white. They live on bamboo. Golden monkeys have blue faces, long tails and long fur. They are golden. They like eating young leaves and flowers.
So what’s your favorite animal?
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