摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“运动与健康”主题,系统呈现37个核心词汇及用法,涵盖动词、名词、形容词等,通过词形变化(如relieve/relief/relieved)、固定搭配(如strengthen one’s immune system)和语法填空实例搭建学习支架,帮助学生衔接前后词汇知识。
其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心,结合思维品质提升,通过近义词辨析(如awkward与embarrassing)、词形逻辑链(如strong-strength-strengthen)构建词汇网络,搭配语法填空练习(如benefit from的应用)强化语言运用。采用分类归纳法,学生能高效掌握词汇应用,教师可直接用于课堂教学,提升教学效率。
内容正文:
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Lesson 3 单词
1. relieve vt. 减轻,缓解
relieve sb of sth 减轻某人的负担
relief n. 减轻,缓解,宽慰
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是
It is a relief to do sth … 感到宽慰/舒心
relieved adj. 宽慰的,不再忧虑的
be relieved to do sth 因做某事而感到欣慰
2. strengthen vi.& vt. (使)强健
strengthen/ build up one’s strength 增强体质
strong adj. 强壮的
strength n. 力气;力量,强项
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
3. immune adj. 免疫的;有免疫力的
4. system n. 系统
5. immune system 免疫系统
strengthen one’s immune system 增强免疫系统
6. cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来
cheer v. vt&vi. 使……高兴/振作 n. 欢呼声
cheer sb. on (在比赛中)为某人加油
cheer for 为.....欢呼
cheerful (adj.) 快乐的;高兴的;令人愉快的
7. weekly adj. 一周一次的,每周的
daily adj. 每日的
yearly adj. 每年的
monthly adj. 每月的
8. be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的,无法忍受的
be bored/tired/sick of… 对…厌烦
9. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的
[近义词] embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的
embarrassed (adj.) 感到尴尬的
10. particular n. 尤其,特别 adj. 特定的
11. in particular 尤其,特别
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to 是......所特有的
particularly adv.尤其;特别
12. benefit n.好处,益处 v.(使)受益;得益于
(1)be of benefit to...对……有益
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
(2)benefit from...从……中受益
benefit sb.使某人获益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to...对……有益
语法填空
1. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit _____________it.
2. It is ___ great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also ______________to your mental health.
from/by
of
beneficial
13. membership n.会员身份
14. equipment n.设备,装备
(1)a piece of equipment一件设备
(2)equip v. 装备;配备
equip —— equipped —— equipped
equip...with...用……来装备……
be equipped with...配有……
15. capable adj. 能干的;能力强的
16.be capable of sth. 有能力做
17. prevent vt. 预防;阻止,阻挡
prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做……
=stop...(from) doing sth.
=keep...from doing sth.
prevention (n.) 预防
18. disease n. 疾病
19. upper adj.较上的,上面的
20. flow vi./n. 流,流动;流动
21. oxygen n. 氧
eg:Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.
22. relief n.减轻,缓解
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是
It is a relief to do sth … 感到宽慰/舒心
relieve vt.减轻,缓解
relieved adj. 宽慰的,不再忧虑的
23. ache n.隐痛
headache n. 头痛
toothache n. 牙痛
aching adj. 痛的
24. guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则
25. click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)
26. detail n. 细节
in detail 详细的
go into detail(s) 详细叙述;逐一说明
27. principle n. 原则,基本的观念
in principle 原则上
28. amount n. 数量,数额
the amount of ... ...的数量
an amount of ... 许多...
a large/small amount of + n不可数 + v单数
large/small amounts of + n不可数 + v复数
29. shortcut n.捷径,近路
30. overnight adv. 突然,一下子
31. achievable adj. 可完成的;做得成的
achieve vt. 完成;达到;实现
achievement n.成就;功绩
32. make sure 确保
be sure of/about/that… 确信(从句现在表将来)
be sure to do sth… 一定会做
for sure 确定地
33. muscle n. 肌肉
34. bone n. 骨头
35. satisfaction n. 满意,满足
(1)to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
(2)satisfy v.使满意;使满足
satisfy sb.’s needs/demands/desires满足某人的要求/需求/欲望
(3)satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的
(4)satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的
be satisfied with... 对……满意
注意:satisfaction意为“满意,满足”时,是不可数名词;意为“令人满意的事”时,是可数名词。
36. sweat n. 汗水
37. overdo vt. 把……做得过火
Thank you!
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