Unit 1 Grammar课时作业 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语8A Unit 1语法同步练，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现比较级/最高级从词形到语篇的渐进巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|比较级/最高级词形变化、基础填空|词形变形题直接考查规则，单选中凸显语法应用，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句式转换、语篇语法运用|句型转换训练句式灵活转换，完形填空在语境中强化语法，提升思维分析能力| |综合层|语篇理解、写作输出|阅读题结合主题理解语法功能，书面表达要求3处比较级2处最高级，培养综合语言运用能力|

8A Unit 1 Friendship Grammar—课时作业 一、写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级 1.slim __________ __________ 2.tall __________ __________ 3.happy __________ __________ 4.easy __________ __________ 5.thin __________ __________ 6.big __________ __________ 7.beautiful __________ __________ 8.interesting __________ __________ 9.good __________ __________ 10.bad __________ __________ 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.Kitty is a ________ (slim) girl, and Amy is even ________ (slim) than her. 2.Max is the ________ (tall) boy in our whole class. 3.This joke is ________ (funny) than that one. It’s the ________ (funny) story I’ve ever heard. 4.My mother is ________ (patient) with me than my father. 5.Among all my friends, Simon is the ________ (humorous). 6.This book is ________ (interesting) than the magazine on the desk. 7.The weather today is ________ (bad) than it was yesterday. 8.Of the three classmates, Daniel writes ________ (careful) than others. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Lily’s ponytail is ______ than Millie’s. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )2. Max is ______ student in Grade Eight. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )3. This game is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )4. Of all the girls in our class, Sandy is ______. A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. the slimmest ( )5. My deskmate is ______ honest boy than me. A. much B. more C. many D. most ( )6. This story is ______ than that one, but not the ______. A. good; better B. better; best C. best; better D. better; good ( )7. Which subject do you like ______, Maths or English? A. well B. better C. best D. good ( )8. Who is ______, Tom or Jack? A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 四、句型转换（每空一词） 1.Betty is slimmer than any other girl in our class.（改为同义句） Betty is ______ ______ girl in our class. 2.Max is taller than Simon. Simon is taller than Daniel.（两句合并为一句） Daniel is ______ ______ of the three boys. 3.English is more interesting than History.（改为同义句） History is ______ ______ than English. 4.Kitty is the most helpful student in our class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is Kitty in your class? 5.This film is worse than that one.（改写同义句） That film is ______ ______ this one. 五、完形填空 Everyone has different best friends in Grade Eight. We stay together for eight hours every school day, sharing delicious snacks, difficult homework and all kinds of happy or sad feelings. Our class has over forty students, and everyone has their own special looks and personalities. Among all my forty classmates, Betty is 1.______. She has big bright eyes and a soft long ponytail that she ties neatly every morning, and her hair looks much longer 2. ______the ponytails of other quiet girls in our classroom. Besides her gentle appearance, she is also 3.______ helpful than anyone else around me. Whenever I meet difficult Math exercises or feel upset after bad exam results, she will put down her own books and stay to listen to me patiently without rushing away. Max sits right behind my desk in the classroom. He is 4.______ boy in our whole class, almost 1.8 metres tall with a pair of small round glasses on his nose. He has a much 5.______ sense of humour than me. During each ten-minute break between lessons, he tells all kinds of funny little stories about his weekend life. His jokes are 6.______ interesting than my boring daily life stories, so every student likes to crowd around him and chat freely. Simon and Daniel are both hard-working boys who never hand in homework late. Simon spends lots of time reviewing lessons every evening, but his grades are 7.______ than Daniel’s in every exam. Daniel is 8.______ at Maths among all of our classmates. He can work out difficult geometry problems quickly and always gets the 9.______ scores in every monthly test held by our school. I don’t think the cleverest or tallest person can become a perfect friend. After talking with Mr Wu, I fully believe the 10.______ friend is the one who is honest, patient and always ready to stand by you when you fall into trouble. ( )1. A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. the slimmest ( )2. A. than B. then C. that D. those ( )3. A. much B. more C. many D. most ( )4. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )5. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest ( )6. A. much B. more C. most D. less ( )7. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst ( )8. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )9. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest ( )10. A. good B. better C. best D. well 六、阅读理解 Different Qualities of Our Classmates There are more than forty students in Class 1, Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. We take all lessons together, eat lunch in the same dining hall and take part in after-school group activities every Friday afternoon. Every student has totally different looks and warm personalities, and our English teacher Mr Wu often asks us to talk about our best friends with comparative and superlative adjectives in class. Betty is slimmer than most teenage girls of her age in our class. She has big bright eyes and soft black hair. She always ties her long hair into a neat ponytail before coming to school each morning. She is more helpful than any other student in our grade. When her classmates meet difficult schoolwork or feel upset after getting low marks, she will put aside her own tasks, sit beside them and listen carefully, then try her best to cheer them up with gentle warm words. Max sits in the back row of our classroom. He is the tallest boy here, nearly 1.8 metres tall, and he wears a pair of small round glasses on his face. He has a much greater sense of humour than all the boys around him. During every break time, he shares funny short stories about his outdoor activities, and his jokes always make every classmate laugh loudly. You will never feel bored if you stay beside him. Daniel and Simon are two hard-working boys in our group. Daniel spends hours practicing exercises every night, and he is better at all subjects than Simon. He always gets the highest marks in every monthly exam organized by our school. However, Simon is more outgoing than Daniel. He takes part in many school clubs and has more friends than most students. He is also the most patient boy in our whole class and never gets angry easily when others make small mistakes. We all discussed this topic in last week’s English lesson and reached an agreement. We think a perfect friend does not need to be the tallest, slimmest or cleverest student in the class. The best friends are honest, caring and willing to give others a hand at any time when they are in need. ( ) 1. What can we learn about Betty? A. She is the tallest girl. B. She is slimmer than most girls. C. She has short hair. D. She hates helping others. ( ) 2. The underlined word “outgoing” means ______. A. 内向的 B. 外向的 C. 安静的 D. 害羞的 ( ) 3. Who gets the highest scores in exams? A. Betty B. Max C. Daniel D. Simon ( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce classmates’ looks and personalities with comparatives & superlatives. B. Talk about exam scores of all students. C. Teach us how to make funny jokes. D. Show different hair styles of girls. 七、书面表达（不少于 80 词） 提示：介绍你最好的朋友，描写外貌、性格；文中至少使用 3 处比较级、2 处最高级，对比你和朋友的不同之处。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 1 Friendship Grammar—课时作业 参考答案 一、词形变形 1.slimmer; slimmest 2. taller; tallest 3. happier; happiest 4. easier; easiest 5.thinner; thinnest 6. bigger; biggest 7. more beautiful; most beautiful 8.more interesting; most interesting 9. better; best 10. worse; worst 二、适当形式填空 1.slim; slimmer 2. tallest 3. funnier; funniest 4. more patient 5.most humorous 6. more interesting 7. worse 8. more carefully 三、单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 四、句型转换 1.the slimmest 2.the shortest 3.less interesting 4.How helpful 5.better than 五、完形填空 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 七、写作范文 My best friend is Jack. He is taller than me and he is the tallest boy in our small group. He is more humorous than any student around our classroom. When I fail exams and feel upset, he tells funny stories to cheer me up. He is also more patient than my deskmate Tom. He is the most helpful person I have ever known. I am quieter and slimmer than Jack. I believe he is the best friend because he always supports me when I meet trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $