Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

2026-07-03
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Friendship
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 67 KB
发布时间 2026-07-03
更新时间 2026-07-03
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-03
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1 Friendship主题,构建"词汇-语法-语篇"三级训练体系,系统强化语言能力与知识应用逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|30题|考查名词、形容词、动词等词形变化|从基础词汇派生规则到词性功能认知| |短语翻译|20题|核心短语中英互译|紧扣单元主题,强化固定搭配记忆| |语法填空|30题(含用括号内单词填空)|词形转换、时态、比较级等语法应用|从单词语法功能到语境中灵活运用| |单词拼写|30题(根据汉语提示)|主题词汇拼写与语境匹配|巩固核心词汇音形义联系| |句子翻译|15题|中英句式转换与词汇运用|从短语积累到句子结构构建| |短文填空|10空|语篇语境中语法与词汇综合应用|实现从基础知识点到语篇理解的能力迁移|

内容正文:

Unit 1 Friendship 专项练习的答案及解析 一、词性转换 1. friendship(friend + -ship 名词后缀,表示“友谊”) 2. honesty(honest + -y 变名词) 3. cheer(cheerful 的动词形式,使振作;cheer up) 4. humour(humorous 的名词形式,英式拼写 humor 亦可) 5. caring(care 加 -ing 变形容词,体贴的;也可用 careful 但此处“体贴”更常用 caring) 6. true(truth 的形容词) 7. joke(joke 本身可作动词,开玩笑) 8. laughter(laugh 的名词形式,笑声) 9. teenage(teenager 的形容词,青少年的) 10. unhappy(happy 加否定前缀 un-) 11. lying(lie 的现在分词,注意去 ie 变 y 加 ing) 12. personal(person 的形容词) 13. thought(think 的名词,想法) 14. seat(seat 可作动词,使坐下) 15. trustworthy(trust + -worthy,值得信任的) 16. carefully(care 加 -fully 变副词) 17. understanding(understand 的名词,理解) 18. funny(fun 的形容词,有趣的) 19. sense(sense 可作动词,意识到) 20. bored(bore 的过去分词作形容词,感到无聊的) 21. active(act 的形容词,积极的) 22. encourage(courage 的动词,鼓励,加 en- 前缀) 23. belief(believe 的名词) 24. secret(secret 本身可作形容词,秘密的) 25. worse(bad 的比较级) 26. dangerous(danger 的形容词) 27. bravery(brave 的名词,勇气;也可用 courage,但此处要求由 brave 派生) 28. feeling(feel 的名词) 29. patient(patience 的形容词,有耐心的) 30. thoughtful(think 加 -ful,体贴的,也可作“深思熟虑的”) 二、短语翻译 1. keep secrets / keep a secret 2. sense of humour 3. get along/on well with sb. 4. a little bit / a bit 5. fall behind 6. no wonder 7. for free 8. in danger 9. look forward to (doing) 10. try (to do) / have a try 11. pay attention to 12. be aware of / realize 13. take action 14. thanks to 15. as a result 16. even if / even though 17. live on (eating…) 18. be friendly/kind to 19. nod in agreement / nod one’s head in agreement 20. tell the truth / to be honest 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. nodded(过去时,walked 提示过去) 2. further(far 的比较级,表示“进一步的”教育) 3. fought(fight 过去式,yesterday) 4. worse(bad 比较级,than) 5. secrets(复数,friends’ 所有格后接名词复数) 6. believe(一般现在时,主语 I) 7. encourages(一般现在时,主语 Our teacher 三单) 8. active(形容词最高级 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词) 9. more bored(even 修饰比较级,bore 的过去分词作形容词,感到无聊的,比较级 more bored) 10. sense(a strong sense of 固定搭配) 11. funniest(the + 最高级,fun 变 funny 再变最高级 funniest) 12. carefully(修饰动词 write 用副词) 13. trusted(be trusted by 被动语态) 14. understanding(deep understanding 名词短语) 15. seat(can + 动词原形,seat 作动词) 16. thoughts(your thoughts,想法,常用复数) 17. personal(形容词修饰 secrets) 18. lying(stop doing 停止做某事,lie 的现在分词) 19. teenagers(复数,young teenagers) 20. laughter(loud laughter 笑声) 21. joking(enjoy doing) 22. truth(the truth 真相) 23. humorous(形容词修饰 speeches) 24. cheerful(形容词修饰 smile) 25. honesty(名词作 value 的宾语) 26. friendship(名词作主语) 27. boring(修饰 story,令人无聊的,用 boring) 28. patience(much + 不可数名词,耐心) 29. hopeless(无望的,根据语境 no way out) 30. height(high 的名词,高度) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. brave 2. sense of humour(注意 humour 英式拼写) 3. keep secrets(原形,can 后接动词原形) 4. fought(yesterday) 5. height 6. worse(than 比较级) 7. believe(一般现在时) 8. encourage(一般现在时,主语复数) 9. active(最积极的) 10. more bored(更无聊的,feel 后形容词比较级) 11. sense(意识) 12. funniest(最高级) 13. understanding(相互理解) 14. trusted(被动,will be trusted) 15. seat(can + 原形) 16. thoughts(复数) 17. personal(形容词) 18. lie(不定式 to lie) 19. more unhappy(更不开心,even 修饰比较级) 20. teenagers(复数) 21. laughter(笑声) 22. truth(真相) 23. caring / thoughtful(体贴的,两种均可) 24. cheerful(开朗的) 25. energetic(精力充沛的) 26. feeling(感觉) 27. attack(攻击,一般现在时) 28. balloons(复数) 29. quiz / test(测验,两者皆可) 30. schoolwork(学校作业,不可数) 三、句子翻译 1. most popular(one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词) 2. longer;ponytail(比较级;马尾辫) 3. bored;with(feel bored;stay with) 4. lie to;trust(lie to sb.;trust sb.) 5. cheers;up(cheer sb. up) 6. willing;offer;seat;in(be willing to do;offer one's seat to sb.;in need) 7. sense of;make;laugh(make sb. laugh) 8. taller than any other(比较级 + than any other + 单数名词,表示最高级) 9. The secret of his success(注意“成功的秘诀”表达) 10. it is easy to get along with(Do you think + 宾语从句,it 作形式主语) 11. shares her happiness with others(share sth. with sb.) 12. make your body unhealthy(make + 宾语 + 形容词) 13. feel more confident(more confident 比较级) 14. trouble/difficulty with(have trouble/difficulty with sth.) 15. more interesting than(比较级,注意“没有……比……更……”) 四、短文填空 1. met(去年认识,过去式) 2. in(in common 固定搭配) 3. were(those days 复数,过去时) 4. differences(some + 可数名词复数) 5. quieter(than 前面用比较级) 6. as(as hard as 同级比较) 7. Can / May(请求许可,情态动词) 8. can(回答请求,用 can) 9. the most patient(among all my friends 范围,最高级) 10. friendship(真正友谊,不可数名词) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $2026春季新版八年级上册译林版英语Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1. friend (n. 朋友) → ________ (n. 友谊) 2. honest (adj. 诚实的) → ________ (n. 诚实) 3. cheerful (adj. 快乐的) → ________ (v. 使振作) 4. humorous (adj. 幽默的) → ________ (n. 幽默) 5. care (v. 关心) → ________ (adj. 体贴的) 6. truth (n. 真相) → ________ (adj. 真实的) 7. joke (n. 笑话) → ________ (v. 开玩笑) 8. laugh (v. 大笑) → ________ (n. 笑声) 9. teenager (n. 青少年) → ________ (adj. 青少年的) 10. happy (adj. 开心的) → ________ (adj. 不开心的) 11. lie (v. 撒谎) → ________ (现在分词) 12. person (n. 人) → ________ (adj. 私人的) 13. think (v. 思考) → ________ (n. 想法) 14. seat (n. 座位) → ________ (v. 使坐下) 15. trust (v. 信任) → ________ (adj. 值得信任的) 16. care (v. 关心) → ________ (adv. 细心地) 17. understand (v. 理解) → ________ (n. 理解) 18. fun (n. 乐趣) → ________ (adj. 有趣的) 19. sense (n. 感觉) → ________ (v. 意识到) 20. bore (v. 使无聊) → ________ (adj. 感到无聊的) 21. act (v. 行动) → ________ (adj. 积极的) 22. courage (n. 勇气) → ________ (v. 鼓励) 23. believe (v. 相信) → ________ (n. 信念) 24. secret (n. 秘密) → ________ (adj. 秘密的) 25. bad (adj. 坏的) → ________ (比较级) 26. danger (n. 危险) → ________ (adj. 危险的) 27. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ________ (n. 勇气) 28. feel (v. 感受) → ________ (n. 情绪,感觉) 29. patience (n. 耐心) → ________ (adj. 有耐心的) 30. think (v. 思考) → ________ (adj. 体贴的) 二、短语翻译。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 保密 __________ 2. 幽默感 __________ 3. 与某人和睦相处 __________ 4. 有点儿;稍微 __________ 5. 落后 __________ 6. 不足为奇 __________ 7. 免费 __________ 8. 处于危险中 __________ 9. 期待;盼望 __________ 10. 尝试;试图(做某事) __________ 11. 注意;留意 __________ 12. 意识到;知道 __________ 13. 采取行动 __________ 14. 多亏;由于 __________ 15. 因此;结果 __________ 16. 即使;尽管 __________ 17. 以吃……为生 __________ 18. 对……友好 __________ 19. 点头同意 __________ 20. 说实话 __________ 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.When the man walked past our classroom, he ________ (nod) to us. 2.More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 3.The two boys ________ (fight) with each other because of misunderstanding yesterday. 4.The weather today is much ________ (bad) than it was yesterday. 5.It’s impolite to tell others your friends’ ________ (secret). 6.I strongly ________ (believe) honesty is the base of all relationships. 7.Our teacher often ________ (encourage) us to be honest and brave. 8.He is one of the most ________ (act) students in our class. 9.I felt even ________ (bore) after watching the meaningless show. 10.A good friend should have a strong ________ (sense) of responsibility. 11.This is the ________ (fun) story I have ever read in this book. 12.If you write ________ (care), you will hardly make spelling mistakes. 13.As long as you are honest and kind, you will be ________ (trust) by others. 14.Deep ________ (understand) between friends can solve most problems. 15.The hall can ________ (seat) more than two hundred students at one time. 16.Can you share your ________ (think) about being a perfect friend? 17.Everyone has their own ________ (person) secrets that they don’t want to share. 18.You had better stop ________ (lie) to your parents, or you will lose their trust. 19.Most young ________ (teenager) pay much attention to their friendship. 20.The loud ________ (laugh) from the classroom showed they had fun. 21.He enjoys ________ (joke) with his classmates to relax themselves. 22.Only telling the ________ (true) can win long-term trust from others. 23.His ________ (humour) speeches always make his classes lively. 24.The ________ (cheer) smile on her face made all of us relaxed. 25.We should value ________ (honest) most when we make friends. 26.True ________ (friend) is stronger than money in our daily life. 27.This ________ story makes no one interested. (bore) 28.It takes much ________ to listen to others’ trouble. (patient) 29.He was in a ________(hope) situation, with no way out. 30.The ________ (high) of the house is about 7 metres. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1.The ________ (勇敢的) boy saved the cat from the tree. 2.A good ________ (幽默感) makes you more popular among classmates. 3.True friends can always ________ (保守秘密) for each other forever. 4.The two classmates ________ (打架) because of a small misunderstanding yesterday. 5.We need to record every player’s ________ (身高) before the match. 6.The weather in winter is ________ (更差的) than that in autumn here. 7.I firmly ________ (相信) kindness can change everything around us. 8.Parents and teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to be confident and kind. 9.He is the most ________ (积极的) member in our study group. 10.I feel much ________ (无聊的) when I have no friends to talk with. 11.He has a strong ________ (意识) of teamwork and humour. 12.This is the ________ (有趣的) book I have ever read this term. 13.Mutual ________ (理解) is the key to long-term friendship. 14.If you are sincere and honest, you will be ________ (值得信任的). 15.This big hall can ________ (容纳) over three hundred people. 16.I’d like to hear your ________ (想法) on how to be a good friend. 17.Everyone has the right to protect their ________ (私人的) space. 18.It’s wrong and rude to ________ (撒谎) to your teachers and parents. 19.He became even ________ (不开心的) after quarrelling with his deskmate. 20.Many ________ (青少年) face problems in getting along with friends. 21.The loud ________ (笑声) in the classroom showed how happy they were. 22.You must tell the ________ (真相) bravely even if you make mistakes. 23.A ________ (体贴的) friend always considers others’ feelings first. 24.Her ________ (开朗的) personality helps her make friends easily. 25.Puppies are always ________ (精力充沛的). They run around and hardly rest. 26.I have a ________ (感觉) of happiness when I’m with my family. 27.We never ________ (攻击) classmates who have different thoughts from us in class at any time. 28.The children were playing with colourful _________ (气球) at the party. 29.The students will be given a surprise ________ (测验) on Friday. 30.When I have trouble with my ________ (学校作业), my best friend Tom always helps me patiently. 三、句子翻译。 1.熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一,深受人们的喜爱。 The panda is one of the ________ ________ animals in the world and is loved by people. 2.她的头发比我的长,总是扎马尾辫。 Her hair is ________ than mine, and she always wears a ________. 3.和幽默的朋友在一起,我从不感到无聊。 I never feel ________ when I stay ________ humorous friends. 4.不要对父母撒谎,他们会信任你。 Don’t ________ ________ your parents, and they will ________ you. 5.难过的时候,我的朋友总会让我振作起来。 When I feel sad, my friend always ________ me ________. 6.贝蒂乐于在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 Betty is ________ to ________ her ________ to people ________ need. 7.马克斯很有幽默感,总讲笑话逗我们笑。 Max has a good ________ ________ humour and tells jokes to ________ us ________. 8.汤姆比班上的任何学生都高。 Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ student in the class. 9.他成功的秘诀仍然是个谜。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ remains a mystery. 10.你认为和同学相处容易吗? Do you think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your classmates? 11.丽萨乐于助人,还经常和别人分享她的快乐。 Lisa is helpful and often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 12.吃太多的甜食会让你的身体不健康。 Eating too much sweet food can ________ ________ ________ ________. 13.我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 We ________ ________ ________ about winning the match. 14.我在数学学习上有很多困难。 I have lots of ________ ________ my Maths studies. 15.没有什么比打网球更加有趣。 Nothing is ________ ________ ________ playing tennis. 四、短文填空,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I became good friends with Amy. We     1     (meet) in the school art club and quickly found that we had a lot     2     common. We both loved drawing, listening to music, and talking about movies. We often spent our weekends together, and those days     3     (be) some of the happiest in my life. Even though we are close friends, there are also some     4     (difference) between us. Amy is taller and     5     (quiet) than me, while I am more talkative and sometimes a bit careless. She studies as hard     6     I do, but she always finishes her homework earlier. I think that’s because she is better at planning her time. One day, I wanted to borrow her paintbrushes, so I asked, “    7     I use your brushes for my project, please?” She smiled and said, “Of course you     8    .” That small moment made me feel very warm. Among all my friends, Amy is     9     (patient) and understanding person. We sometimes disagree, but we always listen to each other. I believe real     10     (friend) doesn’t mean being the same—it means respecting the differences and growing together. $

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Unit 1 Friendship  重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语
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Unit 1 Friendship  重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语
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Unit 1 Friendship  重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语
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