UNIT 2 素养练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

UNIT 2 素养练习

　第一部分　(听力　共30)

Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20)

第一节：(共10小题，计10)

1．(　)A.Germany.   B．America.   C．England.

2．(　)A.The car.   B．The Internet.   C．The plane.

3．(　)A.In 1876.   B．In 1885.   C．In 1927.

4．(　)A.A sportsman.   B．A teacher.   C．A student.

5．(　)A.An inventor.   B．A painter.   C．A musician.

6．(　)A.Testing the earthquake.  B．Drinking water. C．Making paper.

7．(　)A.Reading a novel.

B．Reading a magazine.

C．Reading a newspaper.

8．(　)A.He wants to know who invented the machine.

B．He wants to know when the machine was invented.

C．He wants to know what the machine was used for.

9．(　)A.Hamburgers.  　　　　B．Cola. C．Potato chips.

10．(　)A.To improve her reading.

B．To improve her listening.

C．To improve her writing.

第二节：(共5小题，计10)

听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11．(　)Where may the conversation take place?

A．In a restaurant.  　　　

B．In a bedroom.

C．In a supermarket.

12．(　)What are they talking about?

A．The busy weekend. 

B．The useful homework.

C．The greatest inventions.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13．(　)When will the science festival be?

A．In June. 

B．In July. 

C．In August.

14．(　)Who encouraged the speaker?

A．The speaker's sister.

B．The speaker's parents.

C．The speaker's classmate.

15．(　)What did the teacher think of the robot?

A．Common.  　　　

B．Useful. 

C．Excellent.

Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10)

16．Margaret was born on __________ 14, 1838.

17．At the age of ________， she began working in a cotton factory.

18．During the first year, she saw an accident there, and a worker was

 ________________．

19．She invented a machine that could __________ workers while they were working.

20．Soon her invention got __________________ among factories in her area.

第二部分　(笔试　共90)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

 

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20)

第一节：

One sunny afternoon, a young boy was working on a heavy rock.__21__ the boy tried his best, the rock did not move.__22__great thinker, Archimedes noticed the boy's problem.Then he decided__23__him the power of science.

“Let me show you something wonderful，” Archimedes said kindly.He found a long strong piece of wood and __24__ placed one end under the rock, using a smaller stone as a support point.Then he stood at the other end and said confidently, “Give __25__a strong support, and I shall move the world！” The boy watched, full of interest.

To the boy's __26__， Archimedes pressed down gently on the wood—and the huge rock slowly rose into the air! The boy's eyes widened in amazement.Archimedes explained, “This is a lever(杠杆)．It __27__ to move heavy things with less work.A small push here can create great power there.”

The boy finally __28__.With the right tool, even a difficult task could become possible.It wasn't about being stronger, but about being wiser.

This event spread quickly.Soon, people began using levers in their daily work, making building and carrying things much __29__.Archimedes' simple lesson had changed how people thought about strength and machines.

Archimedes' words still encourage young minds today.They remind us that __30__ knowledge and creativity, no problem is too challenging.

21．(　)A.Because   B．Though   C．When   D．If

22．(　)A.A   B．An   C．The   D．/

23．(　)A.show   B．to show   C．showing   D．showed

24．(　)A.care   B．careful   C．carefulness   D．carefully

25．(　)A.I   B．me   C．mine   D．myself

26．(　)A.surprise   B．surprised   C．surprising   D．surprisingly

27．(　)A.used   B．was used   C．uses   D．is used

28．(　)A.understands    B．has understood 

C．will understand    D．understood

29．(　)A.easy   B．easier   C．easiest   D．easily

30．(　)A.by   B．for   C．on   D．with

第二节：

William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others.He always had the same ideas on everything his friends said.