Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit2语言要素，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法-综合”递进式复习体系，融合默写与应用训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语|22单词+44短语|中文释义驱动默写，强化基础积累|从核心词汇到固定搭配，构建单元词汇网络| |句型用法|26句型|功能意念分类（请求/允许等），突出语境应用|按语法功能整合，衔接课本情境与表达需求| |感叹句语法|2类结构+示例|What/How型公式化区分，结合判断关键|从结构特征到解题步骤，建立语法应用模型| |综合练习|70题（单选+填空）|词汇语法结合，覆盖单元高频考点|以题促学，实现知识从记忆到灵活运用的转化|

沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 中文释义 adj. 牢固的；坚硬的 n. 无知 n.（尤指理论、发现等的）应用 adj. 精致的；绚丽的 adj. 满意的；满足的 n. 王子 v. 排出；挤出；取代；替代 v. 欺骗；愚弄 n. 监狱；牢狱 n. 金属丝；电线 v. 证明；证实 adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的 v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑 adv. 因此；如此 对……感到满足 充满；装满 溢出 直奔 避雷针 作为一个整体；总体上 把某事讲清楚 二、重点短语 中文释义 把某事讲清楚；使理解 以……开始 例如 远离；避开；不触碰 作为一个整体；总体上 确保；设法保证 因某事表扬某人 对……感到满足 一次 把……放进…… 洗餐具 休息一下 专注于；聚焦于 进入；陷入 溢出；碾过 直奔；直接前往 向某人要某物 请求(给予) 把某人关进监狱 说实话 把……切成两半 尽管做；请讲；继续 避雷针 处理 提出 不再 让某人出去 交通堵塞 超过，多于 以便，为了 根据 了解 当；在那个时候 向某人解释某事 想出，想起 尽可能…… 即使 散步 洗澡 充满；装满 充满……，装满…… 发现，查明 考虑 起初 首先，第一 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 请求某人做某事 继续做某事 开始做某事 能够做某事 命令某人做某事 让某人做某事 决定做某事 喜欢做某事 使用……做某事 尽力做某事 试着做某事 允许某人做某事 被允许做某事 允许做某事 需要做某事 帮助某人做某事 坚持做某事，反复做某事 由……制成（能看出原材料） 由……制成（不能看出原材料） 使得某人做某事…… 人们相信…… 据说…… 据报道…… 咱们做某事吧。 ……不足为奇。 ……都无所谓；……无关紧要 4、 单元语法 感叹句核心考点 结构 公式 判断关键 示例 解题步骤 What 型​ What a lovely girl​ (she is)! What nice weather​ (it is)! How 型​ How clever​ (the boy is)! How fast​ (he runs)! 。 ✅ 口诀： 核心考点与易错点总结 考点类别 记忆口诀 感叹句​ 祈使句​ 否定陈述句​ ​ 疑问句回答​ 特殊疑问句​ 九年级上册 Unit2能力提升综合练习卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （A）语法题（第1-10题） 1. _______ fine weather it is today! Let’s go for a walk. A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a 2. — _______ I use your phone? — Sure, go ahead. A. Must  B. Should  C. May  D. Need 3. _______ careful when you cross the street! A. Being  B. Be  C. To be  D. Been 4. — Would you like coffee or tea? — _______. I’d like a glass of water. A. Both  B. Either  C. Neither  D. None 5. It is said _______ the ancient king was very wise. A. that  B. what  C. whether  D. if 6. The little boy made it _______ for us _______ understand the rule. A. easy; to  B. easily; to  C. easy; for  D. easily; for 7. — _______ beautiful the park is! — Yes, and _______ nice weather! A. How; what a  B. How; what  C. What; how  D. What a; how 8. Don’t forget _______ the door when you leave. A. lock  B. locking  C. to lock  D. locked 9. — _______ does the new machine work? — Quite well. A. What  B. How  C. Why  D. When 10. The sign says “_______ the grass!” A. Keep away  B. Stay away from  C. Keep out  D. Go away （B）课本课内单词短语、句型题（第11-20题） 11. The ground is too soft, so we can’t build a _______ house here. A. firm  B. fancy  C. balanced  D. satisfied 12. The king was very _______ with the fool’s answer. A. satisfy  B. satisfied  C. satisfying  D. satisfaction 13. Archimedes used a bath to _______ that the crown was not pure gold. A. prove  B. reject  C. displace  D. fool 14. The new method can _______ lots of workers in the factory. A. place  B. displace  C. replace with  D. take place 15. The teacher _______ Tom _______ his progress in physics. A. praised; for  B. praised; with  C. took; for  D. thanked; for 16. Please _______ the bottle _______ water before the experiment. A. fill; of  B. fill; with  C. full; of  D. full; with 17. The story is hard to _______. Could you explain it again? A. get across  B. get into  C. go straight to  D. run over 18. Think _______! Don’t make a decision in a hurry. A. as a whole  B. at first  C. first of all  D. as a result 19. He came up _______ a new idea to solve the problem. A. with  B. to  C. for  D. on 20. Even if it rains, we will _______ go hiking. A. no longer  B. not…any longer  C. still  D. no more 二、填空题（共50空，每空1分，满分50分） （A）首字母填空（共20题，每空1分） 1. The ice is not f________ enough to walk on. 2. His i________ of the law got him into trouble. 3. This is a new a________ of AI technology in daily life. 4. She wore a f________ dress to the party last night. 5. The prince was sent to p________ because he broke the law. 6. The worker is fixing the w________ on the pole. 7. The king tried to f________ the wise man, but he failed. 8. The new bridge can d________ a large amount of water during floods. 9. Are you s________ with your exam results? 10. The team is well b________ — every player knows their role. 11. The committee r________ his plan because it was too expensive. 12. He fell ill; t________ he couldn’t attend the meeting. 13. I can h________ wait to open the gift box! 14. The p________ married the poor girl in the story. 15. The cup was f________ with hot tea. 16. We should s________ away from dangerous places. 17. M________ sure you lock the door before leaving. 18. Let’s go s________ to the point — time is limited. 19. Who can p________ this math problem to the class? 20. The thief was s________ to prison at last. （B）完成句子挖空题（共10题，每空0.5分，共10分） 1. 妈妈对我的成绩很满意。 My mother _______ _______ _______ my grades. 2. 请把杯子装满水。 Please _______ the cup _______ water. 3. 他直奔图书馆去找那本书。 He _______ _______ _______ the library to look for the book. 4. 总的来说，这个计划不错。 _______ _______ _______, the plan is good. 5. 老师表扬了汤姆的诚实。 The teacher _______ Tom _______ his honesty. 6. 他想出了一个好主意。 He _______ _______ _______ a good idea. 7. 据说这座古城有2000年历史。 _______ _______ _______ _______ the ancient city has a history of 2,000 years. 8. 即使下雨，运动会也会继续。 _______ _______ it rains, the sports meeting will go on. 9. 房间里挤满了人。 The room _______ _______ _______ people. (= is full of) 10. 起初我不喜欢这幅画，但后来我改变了想法。 _______ _______ I didn’t like the painting, but later I changed my mind. （C）单句语法填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. It is reported that a new bridge _______ (build) next year. 2. The boss ordered the workers _______ (finish) the task before Friday. 3. Let me _______ (help) you carry the box. 4. We decided _______ (take) a break after two hours of work. 5. The little girl loves _______ (read) fairy tales before bedtime. 6. Use this key _______ (open) the back door. 7. Try _______ (arrive) a bit earlier next time. (尽力) 8. Try _______ (knock) on the back door if nobody answers the front one. (试试看) 9. The school doesn’t allow _______ (smoke) on campus. 10. Students are allowed _______ (use) calculators in the exam. 11. Keep _______ (work) and you will solve it. 12. The sofa is made _______ wood, so you can see the grain. 13. Paper is made _______ wood, but you can’t see the wood any more. 14. The funny story makes it easy for children _______ (understand). 15. It doesn’t matter if _______ (not rain) tomorrow. 16. It’s not surprising that he _______ (pass) the test — he studied hard. 17. Please _______ (not touch) the wire — it’s dangerous! 18. How _______ (fast) the time flies! 19. What _______ (a) beautiful sunshine it is! (判断加不加a) 20. _______ (stay) focused, and you’ll do well. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 English 中文释义 *firm adj. 牢固的；坚硬的 ignorance n. 无知 application n.（尤指理论、发现等的）应用 fancy adj. 精致的；绚丽的 satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 prince n. 王子 displace v. 排出；挤出；取代；替代 fool v. 欺骗；愚弄 *prison n. 监狱；牢狱 *wire n. 金属丝；电线 prove v. 证明；证实 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的 *reject v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑 thus adv. 因此；如此 be satisfied with 对……感到满足 fill…with 充满；装满 run over 溢出 go straight to 直奔 lightning rod 避雷针 as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上 get something across 把某事讲清楚 二、重点短语 中文释义 英文短语 把某事讲清楚；使理解 get something across 以……开始 start with 例如 such as / for example 远离；避开；不触碰 stay away from 作为一个整体；总体上 as a whole 确保；设法保证 make sure 因某事表扬某人 praise sb for sth 对……感到满足 be satisfied with 一次 at a time 把……放进…… put...into... 洗餐具 do the dishes 休息一下 take a break 专注于；聚焦于 focus on 进入；陷入 get into 溢出；碾过 run over 直奔；直接前往 go straight to 向某人要某物 ask sb for sth 请求(给予) ask for 把某人关进监狱 send sb to prison 说实话 tell the truth 把……切成两半 cut...in half 尽管做；请讲；继续 go ahead 避雷针 lightning rod 处理 deal with / do with 提出 come up with 不再 not...any longer = no longer / not...any more = no more 让某人出去 let sb out 交通堵塞 traffic jam 超过，多于 more than 以便，为了 so that 根据 according to 了解 get to know 当；在那个时候 at that time 向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb 想出，想起 think of 尽可能…… as...as possible = as...as one can/could 即使 even if 散步 go for a walk 洗澡 take a shower 充满；装满 fill...with 充满……，装满…… be filled with = be full of 发现，查明 find out 考虑 think about 起初 at first 首先，第一 first of all 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 英文用法 请求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth 开始做某事 begin/start doing sth / to do sth 能够做某事 be able to do sth 命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth 让某人做某事 let sb do sth 决定做某事 decide to do sth 喜欢做某事 love/like to do sth / doing sth 使用……做某事 use...to do sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 试着做某事 try doing sth 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth 允许做某事 allow doing sth 需要做某事 need to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 坚持做某事，反复做某事 keep doing sth 由……制成（能看出原材料） be made of 由……制成（不能看出原材料） be made from 使得某人做某事…… make it + 形容词 + for sb to do sth 人们相信…… It is believed that... 据说…… It is said that... 据报道…… It is reported that... 咱们做某事吧。 Let's do sth. ……不足为奇。 It's not surprising that... ……都无所谓；……无关紧要 It doesn't matter if... 4、 单元语法 📊 四大基本句式 + 疑问句/感叹句/祈使句 一、四大基本句式 句式类别 定义/功能 基本结构 示例 考点/易错点 陈述句​ 说明事实或陈述看法。 1. 肯定：主语+谓语。 2. 否定：在be/情态/助动词后+not。 We can learn a lot. He was not​ late. 否定句中 not 的位置。 疑问句​ 提出问题。 1. 一般疑问句：Be/情态/助动词+主语...? 2. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 3. 选择疑问句：...or...? Do you like reading? How​ do you go? Basketball or​ football? 选择疑问句回答不用Yes/No。 祈使句​ 表达命令、请求、建议。 1. 肯定：动词原形开头。 2. 否定：Don't + 动词原形。 3. 委婉：Please + 动词原形。 Keep​ quiet. Don't run​ here. Please be​ polite. 主语(you)省略，动词用原形。 感叹句​ 抒发强烈感情。 1. What + (a/an) + 形 + 名! 2. How + 形/副! What a lovely girl! How fast he runs! what 修饰名词，how 修饰形/副。 二、感叹句核心考点 结构 公式 判断关键 示例 解题步骤 What 型​ What + (a/an) + 形 + 名 + (主+谓)! 中心词是名词。 What a lovely girl​ (she is)! What nice weather​ (it is)! 1. 找中心名词。 2. 看名词单复数/可不可数。 3. 前有形容词用a/an。 How 型​ How + 形/副 + (主+谓)! 中心词是形容词/副词。 How clever​ (the boy is)! How fast​ (he runs)! 1. 找中心形容词/副词。 2. 直接加How。 ✅ 口诀：“形名用What，形副用How”。先看感叹号前的核心词是名词还是形容词/副词。 三、疑问句核心考点（综合） 类别 结构 回答方式 示例 考点 一般疑问句​ Be/情态/助动词 + 主语 + ...? Yes/No —Do you like it? —Yes, I do. 助动词与主语一致。 特殊疑问句​ 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序? 据实回答 —When​ will you give the speech? —Next Friday. 疑问词选择（问时间、地点等）。 选择疑问句​ ... or ...? 选择一项或全否 —Tea or coffee? —Coffee. 不用Yes/No回答。 四、核心考点与易错点总结 考点类别 易错点 避坑指南 记忆口诀 感叹句​ 混淆 What 和 How 先看核心词：是名词就用 What，是形/副就用 How。 “形名What，形副How”​ 祈使句​ 忘记用动词原形 祈使句无主语，句首直接用动词原形。 “祈使句，动原起”​ 否定陈述句​ not 放错位置 not 放在 be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。 “be动情态助动后，not紧跟不落后”​ 疑问句回答​ 选择疑问句用Yes/No答 选择疑问句必须从选项中选，或说“Neither/Both”。 “选择疑问，二选一”​ 特殊疑问句​ 疑问词选错 根据答语判断：问时间用 when，问地点用 where，问方式用 how。 “答什么，问什么”​ 九年级上册 Unit2能力提升综合练习卷 答案 一、单项选择题 题号 答案 解析 1 A weather 不可数，用 What + adj. + 不可数名！ 2 C 请求许可用 May I...? 3 B 祈使句动词原形开头 Be 4 C 选择疑问句，两者都不要用 Neither 5 A It is said that... 固定句型 6 A make it + adj. + for sb. + to do 7 B 第一空 How + adj.；第二空 What + 不可数名 8 C forget to do 忘记去做 9 B 问方式用 How 10 B Stay away from 远离，祈使句 11 A firm 牢固的 12 B be satisfied with 对……满意 13 A prove 证明 14 B displace 取代 15 A praise sb for sth 16 B fill...with... 装满 17 A get across 讲清楚 18 A as a whole 整体上 19 A come up with 想出 20 C still 仍然，与 even if 搭配 二、填空题 （A）首字母填空 题号 答案 解析 1 firm 牢固的 2 ignorance 无知 3 application 应用 4 fancy 精致的 5 prison 监狱 6 wire 电线 7 fool 愚弄 8 displace 排出；取代 9 satisfied 满意的 10 balanced 平衡的 11 rejected 拒绝 12 thus 因此 13 hardly 几乎不 14 prince 王子 15 filled 装满（过去分词） 16 stay 远离 17 Make 确保（祈使句） 18 straight 直接 19 prove 证明 20 sent 被送进（过去分词） （B）完成句子挖空题 题号 答案 解析 1 is satisfied with be satisfied with 2 fill; with fill...with... 3 went straight to go straight to 过去时 4 As a whole as a whole 句首大写 5 praised; for praise sb for sth 6 came up with come up with 过去时 7 It is said that It is said that...（四空） 8 Even if even if 即使 9 is filled with be filled with = be full of 10 At first at first 起初 （C）单句语法填空 题号 答案 解析 1 will be built 将来被动 2 to finish order sb to do 3 help let sb do 4 to take decide to do 5 to read/reading love to do/doing 6 to open use...to do 7 to arrive try to do 尽力 8 knocking try doing 试试 9 smoking allow doing 10 to use be allowed to do 11 working keep doing 12 of be made of 看出原料 13 from be made from 看不出 14 to understand make it + adj. + to do 15 doesn't rain if 从句一般现在 16 passed 过去时 17 don't touch 祈使句否定 18 fast How + adv. 19 （不填） sunshine 不可数，不加a 20 Stay 祈使句 + and 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $