Unit 4 素养练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语UNIT 4，以家庭关系、情绪管理为核心主题，融合听力理解与笔试应用，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/30分|日常对话理解、细节捕捉|情境贴近学生生活（如家庭矛盾、朋友交往），听填信息考查关键信息提取| |完形填空|20小题/20分|语法（介词、时态等）、上下文理解|通过生活技能（做饭）、亲子监管话题，考查语言运用与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15小题/20分|信息匹配、推理判断|融入焦虑调查、亲子期望等热点，新考法（信息回填、文章出处）提升思维层次| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件写作、观点表达|针对体型焦虑提建议，引导关注内在美，培养跨文化沟通与价值观|

UNIT 4 素养练习 第一部分　(听力　共30) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20) 第一节：(共10小题，计10) 1. (　)A.His father. 　　　　B．His brother. C．His mother. 2. (　)A.She listens to music. 　　　 B．She reads a book. C．She watches TV. 3. (　)A.Have a talk with her teacher. B．Make other new friends. C．Say sorry to Kate. 4. (　)A.At 8：00. B．At 8：20. C．At 8：30. 5. (　)A.Because his father doesn't love him. B．Because his father is strict with him. C．Because his father doesn't understand him. 6. (　)A.Because of the weather. B．Because she missed the bus and she was late for the test. C．Because she got up late. 7. (　)A.His friends. B．His teacher. C．His parents. 8. (　)A.Stay at home. B．Go shopping. C．Go skating. 9. (　)A.Peter's parents aren't happy with his grades. B．Peter's parents aren't happy with his room. C．Peter's parents aren't happy with his clothes. 10. (　)A.He lost his brother's pen. B．He used his brother's pen. C．He broke his brother's pen. 第二节：(共5小题，计10) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 (　)11. Why does Peter look upset today? A．Because he broke a window. B．Because he lost the ball game. C．Because he ate something bad. (　)12. What does the mother ask Peter to do? A．Learn from Mr Green. B．Say sorry to Mr Green. C．Play soccer with Mr Green. 听第2段材料， 回答第13至15小题。 (　)13. What's Sam's problem? A．He wants to have some dogs. B．He can't sleep well. C．He doesn't like his neighbors. (　)14. What causes Sam's problem? A．His neighbors always fight at night. B．His parents always argue with each other. C．His neighbors' dogs are noisy at night. (　)15. What will Sam possibly do with the problem? A．He will call the police. B．He will talk with his neighbors. C．He will close his windows at night. Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10) 16. Linda didn't go to Neo's____________birthday party, so Neo was angry. 17. Linda didn't pass her____________test and she was very sad. 18. Linda's teacher advised her to____________in class and ask questions to improve study skills. 19. Linda has to take____________ classes after school. 20. Linda should talk to her parents and tell them her____________． 第二部分　(笔试　共90) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20) 第一节： Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult __21__ their parents. They don't know how to do housework because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is __22__ big problem. Li Mei is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, __23__ she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents __24__ not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon，and she __25__ hungry. “Oh，it's time to have supper. I'm not sure __26__ I can get my food，” she said to __27__. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn't know how __28__. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and buy some food to eat. Many teenagers are the same as Li Mei. So I think they __29__ to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn't depend too __30__ on their parents. 21. (　)A.for B．with C．to D．without 22. (　)A.a B．an C．the D．/ 23. (　)A.for B．nor C．so D．or 24. (　)A.is B．was C．are D．were 25. (　)A.feels B．felt C．is feeling D．will feel 26. (　)A.where B．which C．what D．why 27. (　)A.she B．her C．herself D．hers 28. (　)A.offer B．to offer C．cook D．to cook 29. (　)A.suppose B．are supposed C．supposed D．were supposed 30. (　)A.many B．much C．little D．few 第二节： Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free time __31__ their parents' supervision (监管)．But parents and experts may think __32__． Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be __33__ to play.“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest，” Lin says.“And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has __34__ experiences.Once, he went out to play with his classmates.Everyone felt __35__ under his mother's supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14­year­old boy, thinks parents' supervision is necessary.She explains, “People usually say I like to__36__ my kid, but that's not true.I am just worried that he will __37__ trouble.Some bad people may have a bad __38__ on him and some games may mislead (误导) him.” Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it's understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom (自由)．Free play helps them to be independent.Parents can give them more __39__．They don't have to supervise them all the time.However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playing.Then they can __40__ their parents.Finally, teenagers and their parents decide together whether they can go out to play alone or not. 31. (　)A.without B．for C．in D．about 32. (　)A.quickly B．differently C．suddenly D．exactly 33. (　)A.tidy B．nice C．simple D．free 34. (　)A.wonderful B．basic C．similar D．direct 35. (　)A.uncomfortable B．thankful C．confident D．believable 36. (　)A.call B．lift C．control D．mention 37. (　)A.deal with B．go by C．look for D．get into 38. (　)A.discovery B．influence C．test D．noise 39. (　)A.water B．pity C．money D．space 40. (　)A.communicate with B．run after C．stick to D．drop by Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5) Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don't worry. 41. ________ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 42. ________ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don't forget that you have to open up to them, too. 43. ________ Besides, it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 44. ________ Eye contact(对视)is necessary. Don't be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 45. ________ If you listen patiently, they'll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A．Let them know you're listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．Look at your parents when you talk. D．You can find the conversation will come easily. E．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第二节：(共10小题，计15) A 46. (　)____of the teenagers who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59% 47. (　)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？ A．Signs of Anxiety B．Opinions about Anxiety C．Reasons for Anxiety D．Performances of Anxiety 48. (　)You can read the passage in the ____ part of a newspaper. A．health B．culture C．travel D．science B Parents with high expectations(期待) of their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, children also have expectations of their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have of parent­child relationships? China Youth and Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea and China. It showed that 83.8 percent of the Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. This means that they want a more equal (平等的) relationship with their parents. But the reality is different. Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. Respecting the elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are stopping parents from becoming friends with their children. To create a friendship, both parents and children should make their best efforts. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? ①________ If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self­control. Show them that you can manage your time well. ②________ US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing with them can cause misunderstandings. ③________ Do something nice or helpful for your parents. You can do something nice for them. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. 49. (　)What does the underlined word “reality” mean in Paragraph 3? A．The true situation. B．The same area. C．A difficult problem. D．The elders' life. 50. (　)Match the title with each paragraph. a．Open your heart. b．Learn to use self­control. c．Act like an adult. d．Care about your parents. e．Help parents with chores. A．①—c, ②—a, ③—d B．①—b, ②—c, ③—e C．①—c, ②—a, ③—e D．①—b, ②—c, ③—d 51. (　)Which of the following is TRUE? A．Parents always understand their children's expectations of them. B．Most children want to be friends with their parents in Japan. C．Children might become friends with their parents because of traditional Chinese values. D．Helping your parents with the housework can increase their trust in you. 52. (　)What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Friends B．A Relationship in a Family C．The Expectation of Parents D．Respecting Children C A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager at the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education？” “My parents，” the young man replied. “What do they do？” “They are laundry workers.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man's hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents' hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的), and that there were so many bruises (瘀伤) on their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed all the rest of the clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager's office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today… By helping my parents, I realize how much they've done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I'm looking for.” 53. (　)(中考趋势题) What did the young man's dad do? A. 　B. C. D. 54. (　)What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The young man got the job. B．The young man failed the interview. C．The manager laughed at the young man. D．The manager was angry with the young man. 55. (　)What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful. C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It's hard to get a job in a big company. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10) 56. 过大的学习压力让我十分焦虑。 Too much study__________________ made me anxious. 57. 我没法专心听课，甚至沉迷于短视频。 I couldn't __________________ my lessons and even got addicted to short videos. 58. 琐碎的烦心事几乎把我逼得心烦意乱。 Small troubles almost__________________． 59. 我还曾把作业搞得一团糟。 And I once __________________my homework. 60. 后来，我为自己感到羞愧，决定改掉坏习惯，重新振作起来。 Later, I__________________myself and decided to change my bad habits to cheer myself up. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题，计10) hear, friend, notice, two, report, answer, quiet, mean, you, be The exam hall was very quiet. The pupils were 61. ________ answering questions on their papers at their desks. The only sounds that could be 62. ________ were the sounds of pens with which the pupils scribbled(匆匆书写)on papers. Sally 63. ________ sure that she could get a good grade because she had studied much harder for the test. As Sally looked at the clock, she 64. ________ something out of the corner of her eye. She soon realized that her good friend Eric seemed to be copying 65. ________ from a piece of paper held in his hand under the table. Sally didn't know what to do. Reporting(举报)Eric would 66. ________ getting him into trouble. “Time's up! It's time to hand in your papers，” said Miss Tan. After the exam, Sally told Eric that she had seen him cheating. Eric was afraid and he asked Sally not to 67. ________ him. But Sally thought it was not a good idea. After much thought, Sally said, “Eric, it was unfair to those who had studied hard for the examination. You should be responsible(负责的)for 68. ________ and own up to(坦白)your mistake.” Hearing his 69. ________ words, Eric went to Miss Tan and told her about it. Miss Tan was not happy at first, but later she praised Eric for owning up. It ended well with Miss Tan telling Eric that she would give him a 70. ________ chance to take the examination. She said, “Make sure you score well through your own efforts this time！” Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10) Are you optimistic (乐观的) or pessimistic (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments, and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 June. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me.But I was wrong.After I talked to my teachers and friends on a Friday last year, I changed my ideas.It was really helpful.Now, I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Repost(转发)115 Comments 66Likes 90 Linda: I am an optimistic person.I look forward to each day when I wake up.Doing sports is a relaxing way for me.And if that doesn't work, I will enjoy interesting movies.It's easy to feel happy. Repost 135 Comments 96Likes 173 Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class.For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Repost 95Comments 30Likes 110 Alex: I used to be negative.But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary.It is a good way to manage my emotions.When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Repost 265Comments 180Likes 390 71. How did Ruby change her thoughts? Ruby changed her thoughts by________________________． 72. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? It refers to “________________________”． 73. What is Adam's attitude (态度) towards life? Adam is________________________ about life. 74. Who will get the gift according to the text? ____________ will get the gift. 75. What do you do when you have negative feelings? I usually________________________ when I have negative feelings. Ⅷ.交流与表达。(共6小题，计20) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5) (Alice is unhappy now and Mary is giving her some suggestions.) Mary: Hey, Alice.You seem a little unhappy now. 76. ____________________________？ Alice: It's not easy for me to say this, but I'm really angry. Mary：77. ____________________________？ Alice: I lent a book to Li Mei last week, but she lost it. Mary: Maybe she will say sorry to you soon.There's no need to be angry.But if you are angry, there is a way. Alice：78. ____________________________？ Mary: Write down your feelings on paper，and then throw it away.It is a good way to let out anger. Alice：79. ____________________________．I'll have a try.Thank you! Mary：80. ____________________________． 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15) 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰：自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这个问题的见解。 Dear Li Hua， I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice？ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Amy 参考词汇：diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美) 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3．词数：不少于70。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy， I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 　　　 听力材料及答案 Ⅰ.第一节 1. W：Why are you still staying here? M：Because my mother doesn't want me to leave till she comes back. Q: Who is the boy waiting for? 2. M：Sally, what do you usually do when you feel sad? W：I usually listen to music at home. Q：What does Sally usually do when she feels sad? 3. W：I argued with Kate. M：Well, I think you should say sorry to her. Q：What should the girl do according to the boy? 4. M：Hurry up! The train is leaving in twenty minutes. W：Oh! It's eight o'clock. We'll be late. Q：When will the train leave? 5. M：I feel very sad. My father always seems to be kinder to others than to his own son. W：You should try to understand him. He is strict with you just because he loves you. Q: Why does the boy feel sad? 6. W：I think I will fail the maths test, Dad. M：Why? W：Well, I missed the bus and I had to walk to school. So I was late for the test. Q：Why will the girl fail the maths test? 7. M：I made the same mistake in the exam. What should I do? W：Mike, you can ask your teacher for advice. Q：Who might Mike ask for advice? 8. M：Mum, I want to go out to skate with my friends. W：You can go now, but you have to be at home by 3：00 p．m. Then we can go shopping together. Q：What does the boy want to do? 9. W：Why do your parents look unhappy, Peter? M：My parents aren't happy with my grades. They have very high standards. Q：Why do Peter's parents look unhappy? 10. W：Bill, you look sad. What's the matter? M：Oh, Mom, I broke my brother's pen and he got angry with me. Q：What did Bill do? 第二节 Text 1 W：Peter, you look upset today. Is there anything wrong? M：No, Mum, but… W：Come on, son! Tell me what has happened. M：Well, what shall I do? In the afternoon, I broke a window in Mr Green's house with a soccer ball. W：Oh, did you say sorry to Mr Green? M：No, I ran away. I was afraid to tell Mr Green the truth. W：That's a bigger mistake. Let's go to Mr Green's house together. I think you should say sorry to Mr Green, and the sooner, the better. M：OK, Mum.Let's go right now. Text 2 W：Sam, you don't look happy at all! What's wrong? M：We just met our new neighbors. W：So what's the problem? You don't like them? M：The new family is great, but they have two dogs. W：Don't you like dogs? They're so cute. M：Yes, dogs are very cute, but at night, their dogs are noisy. I can't sleep well. I can't stand them. W：Why don't you talk with your neighbors? M：I'm thinking about it now. But what should I say? W：Just tell them their dogs are too noisy. M：Although you're right, I'm afraid that will make them unhappy. W：Maybe you could call the police. M：Oh no. I think I could have a talk with them. Ⅱ.　　W: I'm Linda. These days I am under pressure because I have some problems. First, I can't get on with my classmate Neo. He invited me to his fourteenth birthday party last week, but I didn't go. Then Neo was angry with me. My mother told me I could invite him to my house. Second, I didn't pass my maths test. I felt very sad. My teacher advised that I should listen carefully in class and ask questions so that I could improve my study skills. Third, I don't have enough free time because I have to take piano classes after school. My friends said I should talk to my parents and tell them my ideas. I decide to follow their advice. Ⅰ.1～5: CACBB　6～10: BBCAC　11～15: ABBCB Ⅱ.16. fourteenth/14th　17. maths　18. listen carefully 19. piano　20. ideas Ⅲ.21～25: DACDB　26～30: ACDBB 31～35: ABDCA　36～40: CDBDA Ⅳ.41～45: EDBCA　46～48: DCA 49～52: AADB　 53～55: BAB Ⅴ.56. pressure　57. focus on　58. drove me mad 59. messed up　60. felt ashamed of Ⅵ.61. quietly　62. heard　63. was　64. noticed 65. answers　66. mean　67. report　68. yourself 69. friend's　70. second Ⅶ.71. talking to her teachers and friends　72. doing sports 73. optimistic　74. Alex　75. listen to music Ⅷ.第一节 76. What's wrong/What's the matter(with you) 77. What happened 78. What should I do/What's your suggestion/advice 79. Sounds great/Good idea　 80. You're welcome 第二节 Dear Amy， I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you.The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.Secondly, keep a healthy diet.Stay away from high­fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary.You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $