2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson8（Unit5-6）

2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 8（Unit 5-6）-教师版 一、重点词汇 & 短语 √ 英翻汉 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 8（Unit 5-6）-教师版 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. club ____________ 2. join ____________ 3. choose ____________ 4. drama ____________ 5. play Chinese chess ____________ 6. feeling ____________ 7. news ____________ 8. musical ____________ 9. musical instrument ____________ 10. exactly ____________ 11. drum ____________ 12. ability ____________ 13. paint ____________ 14. climb ____________ 15. more ____________ 16. act ____________ 17. act out ____________ 18. at home ____________ 19. interested ____________ 20. interested in ____________ 21. nature ____________ 22. beef ____________ 23. soon ____________ 24. than ____________ 25. more than ____________ 26. mind ____________ 27. fall ____________ 28. fall in love with ____________ 29. take photos ____________ 30. collect ____________ 31. insect ____________ 32. discover ____________ 33. wildlife ____________ 34. make use of ____________ 35. shower ____________ 36. take a shower ____________ 37. get dressed ____________ 38. brush ____________ 39. tooth (pl. teeth) ____________ 40. duty ____________ 41. on duty ____________ 42. usually ____________ 43. get up ____________ 44. reporter ____________ 45. around ____________ 46. homework ____________ 47. go to bed ____________ 48. saying ____________ 49. rise ____________ 50. stay ____________ 51. routine ____________ 52. restaurant ____________ 53. housework ____________ √ 汉翻英 1. 选择；挑选 ____________ 2. 参加；加入 ____________ 3. 戏剧；戏剧表演 ____________ 4. 下中国象棋 ____________ 5. 感觉；情感 ____________ 6. 消息；新闻 ____________ 7. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 ____________ 8. 乐器 ____________ 9. 正是如此；准确地 ____________ 10. 鼓 ____________ 11. 能力；才能 ____________ 12. 用颜料画；油漆 ____________ 13. 攀登；爬 ____________ 14. 更多（的） ____________ 15. 表演；行动 ____________ 16. 表演 ____________ 17. 在家里 ____________ 18. 感兴趣的 ____________ 19. 对……感兴趣 ____________ 20. 自然界；大自然 ____________ 21. 牛肉 ____________ 22. 不久；很快 ____________ 23. 比 ____________ 24. 多于 ____________ 25. 头脑；心思 ____________ 26. 进入；掉落 ____________ 27. 爱上…… ____________ 28. 拍照 ____________ 29. 收集；采集 ____________ 30. 昆虫 ____________ 31. 发现 ____________ 32. 野生动物；野生生物 ____________ 33. 使用；利用 ____________ 34. 淋浴；淋浴器 ____________ 35. 淋浴 ____________ 36. 穿衣服 ____________ 37. （用刷子）刷 ____________ 38. 牙齿 ____________ 39. 值班；职责 ____________ 40. 值班 ____________ 41. 通常地；一般地 ____________ 42. 起床；站起 ____________ 43. 记者 ____________ 44. 大约；环绕；到处 ____________ 45. 家庭作业 ____________ 46. 上床睡觉 ____________ 47. 谚语；格言 ____________ 48. 起床；升起；增长 ____________ 49. 停留；待 ____________ 50. 常规 ____________ 51. 餐馆 ____________ 52. 家务劳动 ____________ 二、语法 【grammar 1】动词 动词（Verbs）动词表示动作或状态。动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数一致。动词是词类中最复杂的一种，不同语法书的动词分类有所不同。此处简要介绍系动词（linking verb）、实义动词（full verb）、助动词（auxiliary verb）和情态动词（modal verb）。 1. 系动词 系动词是连接主语和表语的动词，不能独立作谓语，必须与其后的表语一起构成谓语。 常见的系动词有be（am、is、are）、look、get、turn等。例如： I am 12 years old. Maths is very useful in our life. They are carrot plants. You look happy today. The day gets longer in summer. Trees turn green in spring. 2. 实义动词 实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。例如： I play tennis with my friends after school. My father likes fishing a lot. What time do you usually get up? 3. 助动词 助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能独立作谓语，它们只能和实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气，以及否定和疑问结构。常见的助动词有be、do、have、will等。例如： Do you want to be my friend? I don't have a brother. Where does Peter spend most of his time at school? 4. 情态动词 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等，其后动词使用原形。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，它的否定式一般是在其后加not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。例如： She can speak a little French. He can’t swim. Can you come to my party? May I have your name? 目前主要学习情态动词can表示“能力”的用法。该情态动词在不同句式中的用法如下表所示。 情态动词can的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和回答 句式 例句 肯定式 Linda can swim really well. Cats can climb trees. 否定式 I can’t (cannot) cook. My parents can't (cannot) speak English. 疑问式和回答 — Can you play ping-pong? — Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. — What instruments can Teng Fei play? — He can play the drums. 【过关检测】 一、用can的适当形式填空。 1. She __________ (speak) a little French. 2. __________ you play ping-pong? 3. He __________ swim. He is afraid of water. 4. We __________ (play) the drums in the music club. 5. __________ your mother cook dinner? 二、单项选择。 1. My sister can __________ the piano very well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 2. — Can you speak English? — __________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I do D. No, I can 3. He __________ dance, but he can sing. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 4. — What can they do? — They __________ play football. A. can B. are C. do D. does 5. __________ I have your name, please? A. Must B. Should C. May D. Would 【grammar 2】介词 介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词宾语若是人称代词，则要用宾格。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有at、on和in，它们的用法多样。 at on in 钟点 at 3 o’clock 用餐 at lunchtime 节日 at Christmas 年龄 at the age of 20 时间 at the same time 一天中的某段时间 at noon 日期 on 22nd November 星期几 on Thursday 节假日 on New Year's Day 某一天的某时段 on Sunday mornings 月份 in April 季节 in spring 年份 in 1949 一天中的某段时间 in the afternoon 其他表示时间的介词还有before、after等，例如：before breakfast、after school。 2. 表示地点的介词 表示地点的介词很多，其中最常用、最灵活的是at、in和on。 (1) at表示在某个地点，例如：at school, at home, at the bus stop, at the music studio, at his house, at the shop (2) on表示在某个表面上，例如：on a board, on the desk, on the boat, on the door, on the sports field, on the river (3) in表示在某个范围内，例如：in the photo, in your schoolbag, in the garden, in Class 2, in China, in the world (4) 其他常见方位介词 under：在……下面 The shoes are under the bed. in front of：在……前面 Are there any flowers in front of their classroom? behind：在……后面 A baby duck is behind the big tree. beside：在……旁边 Their house is beside a small lake. next to：紧邻；在……近旁 This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. across from：在……对面 The dining hall is across from our classroom building. between：在……中间 The shop is between the teachers' building and the science building. 3. 与其他词的连用 (1) 介词与名词连用 on duty 值日；值班 on the way to 在去……的路上 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左面 in the middle 在中间 in the future 将来 (2) 动词与介词连用 look at 看 talk about 谈论 think of 想到 learn from 向……学习 listen to 听 ask for 请求 (3) 形容词与介词连用 be good at 在某方面擅长 be similar to 与……相似 be famous for 因……而出名 be interested in 对……感兴趣 【过关检测】 一、用适当的介词填空。 1. We have lunch __________ 12 o’clock every day. 2. My birthday is __________ November 22nd. 3. I usually get up __________ 7:00 __________ the morning. 4. There is a big tree __________ front __________ the classroom. 5. The shop is __________ the teachers' building and the science building. 6. He is good __________ playing basketball. 7. She is interested __________ reading books. 二、单项选择。 1. We have four classes __________ the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. My home is __________ a small lake. A. beside B. between C. across D. in front 3. The dining hall is across __________ the classroom building. A. to B. from C. of D. in 4. I usually do my homework __________ night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. The shoes are __________ the bed. A. in B. on C. under D. at 三、补全对话 These days, there is much homework for American students. __________1__________ And it is more and more popular in America. What is the homework club? The homework club is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. __________2__________ The teacher is not to teach students but to give them help when they need. __________3__________ The homework club is usually in a library or in a classroom. It is a popular activity after school every day. __________4__________ What will students do in the homework club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually, in the homework club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. __________5__________ A. Where is the homework club? B. So there comes the homework club. C. If there is no school that day, the homework club will not open. D. A teacher will help students prepare for the test there. E. After doing their homework, they will draw pictures or play soccer. 四、阅读理解 A For many people, holidays mean a break from work and happy family reunion. But for Li Mei, holidays mean more work. Li Mei is a nurse in the emergency room. She often misses family meals and special events. During holidays, she is even busier. Sometimes she works for 20 hours without a break. This makes her very tired. “Holidays are hard because patients need us more. We must stand by every minute,” says Li Mei. Because of her job, Li Mei has little time with her family during holidays. But she does not regret being a nurse. “I enjoy every minute with my family. I am very thankful for their support,” she says. Li Mei is one of many in the world. They give up their family time to help others. To their patients, their hard work is more beautiful than holiday decorations. 1. What does Li Mei do during holidays? A. She travels with her family. B. She works more in the emergency room. C. She takes a break from work. D. She visits friends. 2. Why are holidays hard for Li Mei? A. She has no cook for her family. B. She has to travel a lot. C. Patients need more help. D. She has to go to many parties. 3. What does the underlined word “regret” mean in Chinese? A. 后悔 B. 感叹 C. 称赞 D. 坚持 4. What’s the missing part in the last paragraph? A. teachers B. doctors C. workers D. medical workers 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Li Mei’s everyday life. B. Li Mei’s special holiday. C. Li Mei’s family life. D. Li Mei’s working place. 课后巩固 一、完形填空 Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m ____1____here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my ____2____? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Bella. I'm thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can ____3____you with it. My favourite colour is ____4____, so I have many blue things. Look! ____5____bag is blue. My favourite ____6____of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music after school. I also like to ____7____songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I'm a good songwriter. My favourite sport is ____8____. I can play it well. Do you like playing it, ____9____? Tomorrow is ____10____and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My ____11____ is 564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on ____12____ days, because it can make me cool. We can also go swimming together ____13____ summer. That’s all about me. If you want to ____14____ more about me, you're welcome to call or write to me! ____15____ for listening to me. 1. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 2. A. student B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 3. A. draw B. help C. meet D. teach 4. A. white B. brown C. green D. blue 5. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your 6. A. idea B. weather C. day D. colour 7. A. write B. remember C. find D. read 8. A. swimming B. basketball C. football D. table tennis 9. A. now B. too C. here D. again 10. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 11. A. book B. time C. number D. classroom 12. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 13. A. after B. in C. at D. on 14. A. tell B. know C. say D. think 15. A. Thank B. Sorry C. Hello D. Goodbye 二、补全对话 I am a schoolgirl. My brother and I are twins. We are both 13 years old. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. __________1__________ Our parents are both teachers in our school. They work hard. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. __________2__________ We usually get up at six thirty, and have breakfast at seven. We go to school at seven thirty. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at twelve fifteen. At four p.m. we do sports. We go home at five p.m. __________3__________ We do our homework at seven and finish it at nine every evening. And then we go to bed at half past nine. But sometimes we go to sleep at about ten. __________4__________ We study Chinese, maths, English, geography, physics, history and other lessons. What is our favourite subject? __________5__________ We always work hard. A. This is my school. B. We have dinner at six p.m. C. I have no brother or sister. D. We like English best. E. We like our school very much. F. We study many subjects in our school. G. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. 三、书面表达 假如你是Sally，请你根据下面的提示内容，向你的美国笔友Jane介绍你的校园生活。 提示内容： (1)你的特长和能力； (2)喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； (3)介绍至少两条校规及你对校规的看法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确，字迹工整； 2. 词数约60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Jane, How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you about me and my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sally $2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 8（Unit 5-6）-教师版 一、重点词汇 & 短语 √ 英翻汉 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 8（Unit 5-6）-教师版 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. club ____________ 2. join ____________ 3. choose ____________ 4. drama ____________ 5. play Chinese chess ____________ 6. feeling ____________ 7. news ____________ 8. musical ____________ 9. musical instrument ____________ 10. exactly ____________ 11. drum ____________ 12. ability ____________ 13. paint ____________ 14. climb ____________ 15. more ____________ 16. act ____________ 17. act out ____________ 18. at home ____________ 19. interested ____________ 20. interested in ____________ 21. nature ____________ 22. beef ____________ 23. soon ____________ 24. than ____________ 25. more than ____________ 26. mind ____________ 27. fall ____________ 28. fall in love with ____________ 29. take photos ____________ 30. collect ____________ 31. insect ____________ 32. discover ____________ 33. wildlife ____________ 34. make use of ____________ 35. shower ____________ 36. take a shower ____________ 37. get dressed ____________ 38. brush ____________ 39. tooth (pl. teeth) ____________ 40. duty ____________ 41. on duty ____________ 42. usually ____________ 43. get up ____________ 44. reporter ____________ 45. around ____________ 46. homework ____________ 47. go to bed ____________ 48. saying ____________ 49. rise ____________ 50. stay ____________ 51. routine ____________ 52. restaurant ____________ 53. housework ____________ √ 汉翻英 1. 选择；挑选 ____________ 2. 参加；加入 ____________ 3. 戏剧；戏剧表演 ____________ 4. 下中国象棋 ____________ 5. 感觉；情感 ____________ 6. 消息；新闻 ____________ 7. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 ____________ 8. 乐器 ____________ 9. 正是如此；准确地 ____________ 10. 鼓 ____________ 11. 能力；才能 ____________ 12. 用颜料画；油漆 ____________ 13. 攀登；爬 ____________ 14. 更多（的） ____________ 15. 表演；行动 ____________ 16. 表演 ____________ 17. 在家里 ____________ 18. 感兴趣的 ____________ 19. 对……感兴趣 ____________ 20. 自然界；大自然 ____________ 21. 牛肉 ____________ 22. 不久；很快 ____________ 23. 比 ____________ 24. 多于 ____________ 25. 头脑；心思 ____________ 26. 进入；掉落 ____________ 27. 爱上…… ____________ 28. 拍照 ____________ 29. 收集；采集 ____________ 30. 昆虫 ____________ 31. 发现 ____________ 32. 野生动物；野生生物 ____________ 33. 使用；利用 ____________ 34. 淋浴；淋浴器 ____________ 35. 淋浴 ____________ 36. 穿衣服 ____________ 37. （用刷子）刷 ____________ 38. 牙齿 ____________ 39. 值班；职责 ____________ 40. 值班 ____________ 41. 通常地；一般地 ____________ 42. 起床；站起 ____________ 43. 记者 ____________ 44. 大约；环绕；到处 ____________ 45. 家庭作业 ____________ 46. 上床睡觉 ____________ 47. 谚语；格言 ____________ 48. 起床；升起；增长 ____________ 49. 停留；待 ____________ 50. 常规 ____________ 51. 餐馆 ____________ 52. 家务劳动 ____________ 【答案】 一、英翻汉答案 1. club 俱乐部；社团 2. join 参加；加入 3. choose 选择；挑选 4. drama 戏剧；戏剧表演 5. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 6. feeling 感觉；情感 7. news 消息；新闻 8. musical 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 9. musical instrument 乐器 10. exactly 正是如此；准确地 11. drum 鼓 12. ability 能力；才能 13. paint 用颜料画；油漆 14. climb 攀登；爬 15. more 更多（的） 16. act 表演；行动 17. act out 表演 18. at home 在家里 19. interested 感兴趣的 20. interested in 对……感兴趣 21. nature 自然界；大自然 22. beef 牛肉 23. soon 不久；很快 24. than 比 25. more than 多于 26. mind 头脑；心思 27. fall 进入；掉落 28. fall in love with 爱上…… 29. take photos 拍照 30. collect 收集；采集 31. insect 昆虫 32. discover 发现 33. wildlife 野生动物；野生生物 34. make use of 使用；利用 35. shower 淋浴；淋浴器 36. take a shower 淋浴 37. get dressed 穿衣服 38. brush （用刷子）刷 39. tooth (pl. teeth) 牙齿 40. duty 值班；职责 41. on duty 值班 42. usually 通常地；一般地 43. get up 起床；站起 44. reporter 记者 45. around 大约；环绕；到处 46. homework 家庭作业 47. go to bed 上床睡觉 48. saying 谚语；格言 49. rise 起床；升起；增长 50. stay 停留；待 51. routine 常规 52. restaurant 餐馆 53. housework 家务劳动 二、汉翻英答案 1. 选择；挑选 choose 2. 参加；加入 join 3. 戏剧；戏剧表演 drama 4. 下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 5. 感觉；情感 feeling 6. 消息；新闻 news 7. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 musical 8. 乐器 musical instrument 9. 正是如此；准确地 exactly 10. 鼓 drum 11. 能力；才能 ability 12. 用颜料画；油漆 paint 13. 攀登；爬 climb 14. 更多（的） more 15. 表演；行动 act 16. 表演 act out 17. 在家里 at home 18. 感兴趣的 interested 19. 对……感兴趣 interested in 20. 自然界；大自然 nature 21. 牛肉 beef 22. 不久；很快 soon 23. 比 than 24. 多于 more than 25. 头脑；心思 mind 26. 进入；掉落 fall 27. 爱上…… fall in love with 28. 拍照 take photos 29. 收集；采集 collect 30. 昆虫 insect 31. 发现 discover 32. 野生动物；野生生物 wildlife 33. 使用；利用 make use of 34. 淋浴；淋浴器 shower 35. 淋浴 take a shower 36. 穿衣服 get dressed 37. （用刷子）刷 brush 38. 牙齿 tooth (teeth) 39. 值班；职责 duty 40. 值班 on duty 41. 通常地；一般地 usually 42. 起床；站起 get up 43. 记者 reporter 44. 大约；环绕；到处 around 45. 家庭作业 homework 46. 上床睡觉 go to bed 47. 谚语；格言 saying 48. 起床；升起；增长 rise 49. 停留；待 stay 50. 常规 routine 51. 餐馆 restaurant 52. 家务劳动 housework 二、语法 【grammar 1】动词 动词（Verbs）动词表示动作或状态。动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数一致。动词是词类中最复杂的一种，不同语法书的动词分类有所不同。此处简要介绍系动词（linking verb）、实义动词（full verb）、助动词（auxiliary verb）和情态动词（modal verb）。 1. 系动词 系动词是连接主语和表语的动词，不能独立作谓语，必须与其后的表语一起构成谓语。 常见的系动词有be（am、is、are）、look、get、turn等。例如： I am 12 years old. Maths is very useful in our life. They are carrot plants. You look happy today. The day gets longer in summer. Trees turn green in spring. 2. 实义动词 实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。例如： I play tennis with my friends after school. My father likes fishing a lot. What time do you usually get up? 3. 助动词 助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能独立作谓语，它们只能和实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气，以及否定和疑问结构。常见的助动词有be、do、have、will等。例如： Do you want to be my friend? I don't have a brother. Where does Peter spend most of his time at school? 4. 情态动词 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等，其后动词使用原形。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，它的否定式一般是在其后加not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。例如： She can speak a little French. He can’t swim. Can you come to my party? May I have your name? 目前主要学习情态动词can表示“能力”的用法。该情态动词在不同句式中的用法如下表所示。 情态动词can的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和回答 句式 例句 肯定式 Linda can swim really well. Cats can climb trees. 否定式 I can’t (cannot) cook. My parents can't (cannot) speak English. 疑问式和回答 — Can you play ping-pong? — Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. — What instruments can Teng Fei play? — He can play the drums. 【过关检测】 一、用can的适当形式填空。 1. She __________ (speak) a little French. 2. __________ you play ping-pong? 3. He __________ swim. He is afraid of water. 4. We __________ (play) the drums in the music club. 5. __________ your mother cook dinner? 二、单项选择。 1. My sister can __________ the piano very well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 2. — Can you speak English? — __________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I do D. No, I can 3. He __________ dance, but he can sing. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 4. — What can they do? — They __________ play football. A. can B. are C. do D. does 5. __________ I have your name, please? A. Must B. Should C. May D. Would 【答案】 一、1. can speak 2. Can 3. can't 4. can play 5. Can 二、1-5 B B B A C 【grammar 2】介词 介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词宾语若是人称代词，则要用宾格。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有at、on和in，它们的用法多样。 at on in 钟点 at 3 o’clock 用餐 at lunchtime 节日 at Christmas 年龄 at the age of 20 时间 at the same time 一天中的某段时间 at noon 日期 on 22nd November 星期几 on Thursday 节假日 on New Year's Day 某一天的某时段 on Sunday mornings 月份 in April 季节 in spring 年份 in 1949 一天中的某段时间 in the afternoon 其他表示时间的介词还有before、after等，例如：before breakfast、after school。 2. 表示地点的介词 表示地点的介词很多，其中最常用、最灵活的是at、in和on。 (1) at表示在某个地点，例如：at school, at home, at the bus stop, at the music studio, at his house, at the shop (2) on表示在某个表面上，例如：on a board, on the desk, on the boat, on the door, on the sports field, on the river (3) in表示在某个范围内，例如：in the photo, in your schoolbag, in the garden, in Class 2, in China, in the world (4) 其他常见方位介词 under：在……下面 The shoes are under the bed. in front of：在……前面 Are there any flowers in front of their classroom? behind：在……后面 A baby duck is behind the big tree. beside：在……旁边 Their house is beside a small lake. next to：紧邻；在……近旁 This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. across from：在……对面 The dining hall is across from our classroom building. between：在……中间 The shop is between the teachers' building and the science building. 3. 与其他词的连用 (1) 介词与名词连用 on duty 值日；值班 on the way to 在去……的路上 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左面 in the middle 在中间 in the future 将来 (2) 动词与介词连用 look at 看 talk about 谈论 think of 想到 learn from 向……学习 listen to 听 ask for 请求 (3) 形容词与介词连用 be good at 在某方面擅长 be similar to 与……相似 be famous for 因……而出名 be interested in 对……感兴趣 【过关检测】 一、用适当的介词填空。 1. We have lunch __________ 12 o’clock every day. 2. My birthday is __________ November 22nd. 3. I usually get up __________ 7:00 __________ the morning. 4. There is a big tree __________ front __________ the classroom. 5. The shop is __________ the teachers' building and the science building. 6. He is good __________ playing basketball. 7. She is interested __________ reading books. 二、单项选择。 1. We have four classes __________ the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. My home is __________ a small lake. A. beside B. between C. across D. in front 3. The dining hall is across __________ the classroom building. A. to B. from C. of D. in 4. I usually do my homework __________ night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. The shoes are __________ the bed. A. in B. on C. under D. at 【答案】 一、1. at 2. on 3. at; in 4. in; of 5. between 6. at 7. in 二、1-5 A A B C C 三、补全对话 These days, there is much homework for American students. __________1__________ And it is more and more popular in America. What is the homework club? The homework club is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. __________2__________ The teacher is not to teach students but to give them help when they need. __________3__________ The homework club is usually in a library or in a classroom. It is a popular activity after school every day. __________4__________ What will students do in the homework club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually, in the homework club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. __________5__________ A. Where is the homework club? B. So there comes the homework club. C. If there is no school that day, the homework club will not open. D. A teacher will help students prepare for the test there. E. After doing their homework, they will draw pictures or play soccer. 【答案】1-5 B D A C E 四、阅读理解 A For many people, holidays mean a break from work and happy family reunion. But for Li Mei, holidays mean more work. Li Mei is a nurse in the emergency room. She often misses family meals and special events. During holidays, she is even busier. Sometimes she works for 20 hours without a break. This makes her very tired. “Holidays are hard because patients need us more. We must stand by every minute,” says Li Mei. Because of her job, Li Mei has little time with her family during holidays. But she does not regret being a nurse. “I enjoy every minute with my family. I am very thankful for their support,” she says. Li Mei is one of many in the world. They give up their family time to help others. To their patients, their hard work is more beautiful than holiday decorations. 1. What does Li Mei do during holidays? A. She travels with her family. B. She works more in the emergency room. C. She takes a break from work. D. She visits friends. 2. Why are holidays hard for Li Mei? A. She has no cook for her family. B. She has to travel a lot. C. Patients need more help. D. She has to go to many parties. 3. What does the underlined word “regret” mean in Chinese? A. 后悔 B. 感叹 C. 称赞 D. 坚持 4. What’s the missing part in the last paragraph? A. teachers B. doctors C. workers D. medical workers 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Li Mei’s everyday life. B. Li Mei’s special holiday. C. Li Mei’s family life. D. Li Mei’s working place. 【答案】1-5 B C A D B 【词汇精讲】 mean 意味着；代表 emergency room 急诊室 miss 错过；想念 regret 后悔；遗憾 give up 放弃 decoration 装饰品 课后巩固 一、完形填空 Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m ____1____here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my ____2____? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Bella. I'm thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can ____3____you with it. My favourite colour is ____4____, so I have many blue things. Look! ____5____bag is blue. My favourite ____6____of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music after school. I also like to ____7____songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I'm a good songwriter. My favourite sport is ____8____. I can play it well. Do you like playing it, ____9____? Tomorrow is ____10____and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My ____11____ is 564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on ____12____ days, because it can make me cool. We can also go swimming together ____13____ summer. That’s all about me. If you want to ____14____ more about me, you're welcome to call or write to me! ____15____ for listening to me. 1. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 2. A. student B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 3. A. draw B. help C. meet D. teach 4. A. white B. brown C. green D. blue 5. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your 6. A. idea B. weather C. day D. colour 7. A. write B. remember C. find D. read 8. A. swimming B. basketball C. football D. table tennis 9. A. now B. too C. here D. again 10. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 11. A. book B. time C. number D. classroom 12. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 13. A. after B. in C. at D. on 14. A. tell B. know C. say D. think 15. A. Thank B. Sorry C. Hello D. Goodbye 【答案】1-5 C D B D A 6-10 C A D B C 11-15 C A B B A 【词汇精讲】 introduce 介绍 be good at 擅长 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 songwriter 歌曲作者；创作型歌手 in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 二、补全对话 I am a schoolgirl. My brother and I are twins. We are both 13 years old. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. __________1__________ Our parents are both teachers in our school. They work hard. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. __________2__________ We usually get up at six thirty, and have breakfast at seven. We go to school at seven thirty. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at twelve fifteen. At four p.m. we do sports. We go home at five p.m. __________3__________ We do our homework at seven and finish it at nine every evening. And then we go to bed at half past nine. But sometimes we go to sleep at about ten. __________4__________ We study Chinese, maths, English, geography, physics, history and other lessons. What is our favourite subject? __________5__________ We always work hard. A. This is my school. B. We have dinner at six p.m. C. I have no brother or sister. D. We like English best. E. We like our school very much. F. We study many subjects in our school. G. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. 【答案】1-5 A G B F D 三、书面表达 假如你是Sally，请你根据下面的提示内容，向你的美国笔友Jane介绍你的校园生活。 提示内容： (1)你的特长和能力； (2)喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； (3)介绍至少两条校规及你对校规的看法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确，字迹工整； 2. 词数约60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Jane, How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you about me and my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sally 【参考范文】 Dear Jane, How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you about me and my school life. I can play the piano and I am good at English. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I don't like maths because it is too difficult for me. At school, we have many rules. We must wear school uniforms every day. I think it is good because it saves time. We can't eat in the classroom. I think this rule is also necessary. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally $