2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 5（Unit 3-4）

2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 5（Unit 3-4） 一、音标 （一）发音练习 1. 后元音与合口双元音发音对比 /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /uː/ /ʊ/ sport fox fool look short shot pool good fork clock rule full 2. 双元音发音练习 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ name nice boy note now ear hair sure face why toy road mouth near wear tour day China point sofa about here share poor （二）巩固练习：选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. sport B. short C. fork D. work 2. A. fox B. clock C. box D. do 3. A. fool B. cool C. book D. pool 4. A. look B. good C. food D. full 5. A. name B. face C. apple D. day 6. A. boy B. toy C. enjoy D. young 7. A. now B. how C. know D. mouth 二、重点词汇&短语 hall 礼堂；大厅 building 建筑物；房子 across 过；穿过 field 场地；田地 gym 体育馆；健身房 office 办公室 large 大的；大号的 special 特别的；特殊的 smart 智能的；聪明的 whiteboard 白板；白色书写板 important 重要的 notice 通知；注意 corner 角；墙角 bookcase 书架；书柜 screen 屏幕；银幕 modern 现代的；当代的 amazing 令人惊奇的 raise 使升高；提高 flag 旗；旗帜 change 改变；变化 seat 座位 delicious 美味的；可口的 similar 类似的；相像的 sound 听起来；声音 dining hall 餐厅 in front of 在……前面 across from 在……对面 sports field 运动场 put up 张贴；搭建 at the back (of) 在（……）后面 reading corner 阅读角 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 do exercises 做体操；练习 thanks for... 因……而感谢 be similar to 与……类似 subject 学科；科目 biology 生物学 geography 地理（学） history 历史；历史课 boring 乏味的；令人生厌的 useful 有用的；有益的 exciting 令人激动的 reason 原因；理由 remember 记住；记起 maths 数学 difficult 困难的 easy 容易的 scientist 科学家 science 科学 future 将来；未来 三、听力 1. 短对话 第一节 1. What’s the girl’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 2. When does the girl have Chinese? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 3. Where is Mike? A. In the library. B. In the music room. C. In the gym. 4. What does Mrs. Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Geography. 5. Why doesn’t the boy like physics? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s not useful. 第二节 6. Which building does the boy like best? A. The library. B. The dining hall. C. The gym. 7. What colour is the girl’s classroom building? A. Blue. B. White. C. Red. 8. Where is the gym? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the dining hall. 9. How many dining halls are there in the girl’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is Teng Fei’s favourite place? A. The dining hall. B. The playground. C. The teaching building. 2. 长对话 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Wei Dong’s classroom? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Wuhan. 12. Where is the map? A. On the wall. B. At the front of the desk. C. On the left of the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? A. 40. B. 14. C. 15. 14. What is in front of the classroom building? A. The school library. B. The school hall. C. The dining hall. 15. Where is the school hall? A. On the first floor. B. In front of the classroom building. C. Next to the library. 四、中考考点 Unit 3 My School 【考点1】in front of / in the front of 【课文原句】It’s in front of the art building.（它在艺术楼前面。） 【知识讲解】in front of 表示"在……（外部的）前面"；in the front of 表示"在……（内部的）前部"。 1. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ______ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. in the front of 【考点2】across from 【课文原句】There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.（学校礼堂对面有一座教师办公楼。） 2. 书店在超市的对面。The bookstore is ______ ______ the supermarket. 3. —Hey, Mike. Is there a library near here? —Yes. It’s just ______ the bank. A. between B. across from C. above D. in the front of 【考点3】What’s...like? 询问事物的性质或人的品质 【课文原句】What’s your new classroom like, Peter?（Peter，你的新教室怎么样？） 4. —______ —She is so kind. A. What’s Lucy like? B. What’s Lucy doing? C. What does Lucy like? D. Where is Lucy? 【考点4】put up 【课文原句】Yes, we put up important notices there.（是的，我们在那里张贴重要通知。） 5. Let’s help the teacher ______ the tent and make a fire to keep us warm. A. put up B. put on C. come here D. come on 【考点5】Thanks for... 【课文原句】Thanks for your email.（谢谢你的邮件。） 6. —Thanks for ______ me! —You’re welcome. If you need more help, just call me. A. to help B. helping C. to give D. giving 【考点6】amazing / amazed 【课文原句】It’s amazing!（太神奇了！） 7. Little boys are always ______ at the ______ world. A. excited; amazing B. excited; amazed C. exciting; amazed D. exciting; amazing 【考点7】How about...? 【课文原句】How about doing sth.? / How about sth.?（……怎么样？） 8. —How about ______ to school now? —OK. Let’s go. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 9. My room is tidy. How ______ yours? A. above B. about C. out D. of 【考点8】be similar to 【课文原句】How is Peter’s school similar to yours?（Peter 的学校跟你的学校有什么相似之处？） 10. —Are you different ______ each other? —No, we are similar ______ each other. A. to; to B. from; from C. to; from D. from; to 11. Mary takes after her mother. She is ______ to her mother in many ways. A. different B. same C. similar D. familiar Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 【考点1】one’s favourite...is... / like...best 【课文原句】My favourite subject is English.（我最喜欢的学科是英语。） 1. Her favourite sport is volleyball.（写出同义句） ________________________________________________ 【考点2】subject / lesson / class 求同辨异 【课文原句】It’s my favourite subject.（这是我最喜欢的学科。） 2. We have four ______ in the morning. A. subject B. lesson C. class D. classes 3. —What’s your sister’s favourite ______? —It’s music. She likes singing. A. subject B. classes C. lessons D. subjects 【考点3】疑问词的基本用法 【课文原句】What’s your favourite subject? / Why do you like it? 4. —______ do you like playing sports? —Because it makes me healthy. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 5. —______ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here. —I don’t think so. Where’s Sarah? A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 【考点4】be good at / be good with / be good for 【课文原句】Because I’m good with numbers. / He is good at English. 6. The teacher is very good ______ children. A. with B. at C. for 【考点5】make 的复合结构 make sb. + adj. 【课文原句】Music always makes me happy.（音乐总是使我快乐。） 7. Reading ______ us wiser and more learned. A. make B. want C. makes D. wants 【考点6】let sb. do sth. 【课文原句】He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.（他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。） 8. Please let us ______ the bedroom. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleans 【考点7】in class / in the class 【课文原句】We learn how to work out maths problems in class.（我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。） 9. We must keep quiet ______ when the teacher is teaching. A. in the class B. in class C. after the class D. after class 【考点8】scientist / science 【课文原句】Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 10. ______ is a great subject and I like it very much. I want to be a ______ in the future. A. Science; science B. Science; scientist C. Scientist; science D. Scientist; scientist 课后巩固 一、单项选择 1. My classroom is ______ the teachers’ building. We can see it from the window. A. across from B. in front C. next D. behind of 2. There ______ a library and two dining halls in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. —______ do you like biology? —Because it’s interesting. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4. The girl ______ good at singing and dancing. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. Please put ______ your notice on the board. A. on B. up C. in D. down 6. My favourite subject is ______ because I like numbers. A. history B. geography C. maths D. English 7. ______ is your new school like? A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 8. The teacher often helps us ______ our English after class. A. with B. for C. at D. in 9. There are many books in the ______ in our classroom. A. locker B. drawer C. bookcase D. corner 10. Music always makes me ______. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 二、完成句子 1. 学校礼堂在艺术楼的对面。 The school hall is ______ ______ the art building. 2. 她在课堂上总是认真听讲。 She always listens carefully ______ ______. 3. 我最喜欢的学科是英语，因为它有用。 My ______ ______ is English because it’s ______. 4. 音乐总是使我开心。 Music always ______ me ______. 5. 你擅长打篮球吗？ Are you ______ ______ playing basketball? 6. 让我们帮助老师张贴通知吧。 Let’s help the teacher ______ ______ important notices. 三、书面表达 你校（Yucai School）要举办开放日（Open Day），请你代表校方，根据下列所给内容用英语写一段话，邀请学生的父母来参加该活动。 内容： (1) 时间：星期五，上午八点到下午六点； (2) 活动：进班听课，参观学校基础设施（至少介绍两处设施）； (3) 愿望：多了解学校。 参考词汇：visit 参观，访问；know about 了解 要求：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, We’d like to invite your parents to come to our school to attend Open Day. ________________ Thank you. Yucai School 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 5（Unit 3-4） 一、音标 （一）发音练习 1. 后元音与合口双元音发音对比 /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /uː/ /ʊ/ sport fox fool look short shot pool good fork clock rule full 2. 双元音发音练习 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ name nice boy note now ear hair sure face why toy road mouth near wear tour day China point sofa about here share poor （二）巩固练习：选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. sport B. short C. fork D. work 2. A. fox B. clock C. box D. do 3. A. fool B. cool C. book D. pool 4. A. look B. good C. food D. full 5. A. name B. face C. apple D. day 6. A. boy B. toy C. enjoy D. young 7. A. now B. how C. know D. mouth 【答案】D D C C C D C 二、重点词汇&短语 hall 礼堂；大厅 building 建筑物；房子 across 过；穿过 field 场地；田地 gym 体育馆；健身房 office 办公室 large 大的；大号的 special 特别的；特殊的 smart 智能的；聪明的 whiteboard 白板；白色书写板 important 重要的 notice 通知；注意 corner 角；墙角 bookcase 书架；书柜 screen 屏幕；银幕 modern 现代的；当代的 amazing 令人惊奇的 raise 使升高；提高 flag 旗；旗帜 change 改变；变化 seat 座位 delicious 美味的；可口的 similar 类似的；相像的 sound 听起来；声音 dining hall 餐厅 in front of 在……前面 across from 在……对面 sports field 运动场 put up 张贴；搭建 at the back (of) 在（……）后面 reading corner 阅读角 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 do exercises 做体操；练习 thanks for... 因……而感谢 be similar to 与……类似 subject 学科；科目 biology 生物学 geography 地理（学） history 历史；历史课 boring 乏味的；令人生厌的 useful 有用的；有益的 exciting 令人激动的 reason 原因；理由 remember 记住；记起 maths 数学 difficult 困难的 easy 容易的 scientist 科学家 science 科学 future 将来；未来 三、听力 1. 短对话 第一节 1. What’s the girl’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 2. When does the girl have Chinese? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 3. Where is Mike? A. In the library. B. In the music room. C. In the gym. 4. What does Mrs. Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Geography. 5. Why doesn’t the boy like physics? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s not useful. 第二节 6. Which building does the boy like best? A. The library. B. The dining hall. C. The gym. 7. What colour is the girl’s classroom building? A. Blue. B. White. C. Red. 8. Where is the gym? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the dining hall. 9. How many dining halls are there in the girl’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is Teng Fei’s favourite place? A. The dining hall. B. The playground. C. The teaching building. 2. 长对话 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Wei Dong’s classroom? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Wuhan. 12. Where is the map? A. On the wall. B. At the front of the desk. C. On the left of the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? A. 40. B. 14. C. 15. 14. What is in front of the classroom building? A. The school library. B. The school hall. C. The dining hall. 15. Where is the school hall? A. On the first floor. B. In front of the classroom building. C. Next to the library. 【答案】1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BABAC 四、中考考点 Unit 3 My School 【考点1】in front of / in the front of 【课文原句】It’s in front of the art building.（它在艺术楼前面。） 【知识讲解】in front of 表示"在……（外部的）前面"；in the front of 表示"在……（内部的）前部"。 1. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ______ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. in the front of 【答案】C。句意：——Julie，你这些天为什么不开心？——因为我看不到黑板，两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 【考点2】across from 【课文原句】There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.（学校礼堂对面有一座教师办公楼。） 2. 书店在超市的对面。The bookstore is ______ ______ the supermarket. 【答案】across from 3. —Hey, Mike. Is there a library near here? —Yes. It’s just ______ the bank. A. between B. across from C. above D. in the front of 【答案】B 【考点3】What’s...like? 询问事物的性质或人的品质 【课文原句】What’s your new classroom like, Peter?（Peter，你的新教室怎么样？） 4. —______ —She is so kind. A. What’s Lucy like? B. What’s Lucy doing? C. What does Lucy like? D. Where is Lucy? 【答案】A。What’s sb. like? 用于询问人的性格、品质等。 【考点4】put up 【课文原句】Yes, we put up important notices there.（是的，我们在那里张贴重要通知。） 5. Let’s help the teacher ______ the tent and make a fire to keep us warm. A. put up B. put on C. come here D. come on 【答案】A。put up 张贴；搭建；put on 穿上；come on 加油。 【考点5】Thanks for... 【课文原句】Thanks for your email.（谢谢你的邮件。） 6. —Thanks for ______ me! —You’re welcome. If you need more help, just call me. A. to help B. helping C. to give D. giving 【答案】B。for 是介词，后接动名词。 【考点6】amazing / amazed 【课文原句】It’s amazing!（太神奇了！） 7. Little boys are always ______ at the ______ world. A. excited; amazing B. excited; amazed C. exciting; amazed D. exciting; amazing 【答案】A。amazing 修饰物，表示"令人惊奇的"；amazed 修饰人，表示"感到惊奇的"。 【考点7】How about...? 【课文原句】How about doing sth.? / How about sth.?（……怎么样？） 8. —How about ______ to school now? —OK. Let’s go. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】C。How about 后接名词或动名词。 9. My room is tidy. How ______ yours? A. above B. about C. out D. of 【答案】B。How about...? 用于提出建议或询问情况。 【考点8】be similar to 【课文原句】How is Peter’s school similar to yours?（Peter 的学校跟你的学校有什么相似之处？） 10. —Are you different ______ each other? —No, we are similar ______ each other. A. to; to B. from; from C. to; from D. from; to 【答案】D。be different from 与……不同；be similar to 与……类似。 11. Mary takes after her mother. She is ______ to her mother in many ways. A. different B. same C. similar D. familiar 【答案】C Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 【考点1】one’s favourite...is... / like...best 【课文原句】My favourite subject is English.（我最喜欢的学科是英语。） 1. Her favourite sport is volleyball.（写出同义句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】She likes volleyball best. 【考点2】subject / lesson / class 求同辨异 【课文原句】It’s my favourite subject.（这是我最喜欢的学科。） 2. We have four ______ in the morning. A. subject B. lesson C. class D. classes 【答案】D。class 可指"一节课"，four 后用复数 classes。 3. —What’s your sister’s favourite ______? —It’s music. She likes singing. A. subject B. classes C. lessons D. subjects 【答案】A。subject 指学科科目。 【考点3】疑问词的基本用法 【课文原句】What’s your favourite subject? / Why do you like it? 4. —______ do you like playing sports? —Because it makes me healthy. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】D。根据答语 Because 可知用 Why 提问。 5. —______ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here. —I don’t think so. Where’s Sarah? A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A。根据答语 Where’s Sarah? 可知在找人，用 Who。 【考点4】be good at / be good with / be good for 【课文原句】Because I’m good with numbers. / He is good at English. 6. The teacher is very good ______ children. A. with B. at C. for 【答案】A。be good with 善于应付……的。 【考点5】make 的复合结构 make sb. + adj. 【课文原句】Music always makes me happy.（音乐总是使我快乐。） 7. Reading ______ us wiser and more learned. A. make B. want C. makes D. wants 【答案】C。动名词 Reading 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 【考点6】let sb. do sth. 【课文原句】He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.（他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。） 8. Please let us ______ the bedroom. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleans 【答案】C。let 后接动词原形。 【考点7】in class / in the class 【课文原句】We learn how to work out maths problems in class.（我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。） 9. We must keep quiet ______ when the teacher is teaching. A. in the class B. in class C. after the class D. after class 【答案】B。in class 在课堂上，强调上课期间。 【考点8】scientist / science 【课文原句】Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 10. ______ is a great subject and I like it very much. I want to be a ______ in the future. A. Science; science B. Science; scientist C. Scientist; science D. Scientist; scientist 【答案】B。science 科学（学科）；scientist 科学家。 课后巩固 一、单项选择 1. My classroom is ______ the teachers’ building. We can see it from the window. A. across from B. in front C. next D. behind of 2. There ______ a library and two dining halls in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. —______ do you like biology? —Because it’s interesting. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4. The girl ______ good at singing and dancing. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. Please put ______ your notice on the board. A. on B. up C. in D. down 6. My favourite subject is ______ because I like numbers. A. history B. geography C. maths D. English 7. ______ is your new school like? A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 8. The teacher often helps us ______ our English after class. A. with B. for C. at D. in 9. There are many books in the ______ in our classroom. A. locker B. drawer C. bookcase D. corner 10. Music always makes me ______. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 【答案】1-5 A A B A B 6-10 C B A C B 二、完成句子 1. 学校礼堂在艺术楼的对面。 The school hall is ______ ______ the art building. 2. 她在课堂上总是认真听讲。 She always listens carefully ______ ______. 3. 我最喜欢的学科是英语，因为它有用。 My ______ ______ is English because it’s ______. 4. 音乐总是使我开心。 Music always ______ me ______. 5. 你擅长打篮球吗？ Are you ______ ______ playing basketball? 6. 让我们帮助老师张贴通知吧。 Let’s help the teacher ______ ______ important notices. 【答案】1. across from 2. in class 3. favourite subject; useful 4. makes; happy 5. good at 6. put up 三、书面表达 你校（Yucai School）要举办开放日（Open Day），请你代表校方，根据下列所给内容用英语写一段话，邀请学生的父母来参加该活动。 内容： (1) 时间：星期五，上午八点到下午六点； (2) 活动：进班听课，参观学校基础设施（至少介绍两处设施）； (3) 愿望：多了解学校。 参考词汇：visit 参观，访问；know about 了解 要求：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, We’d like to invite your parents to come to our school to attend Open Day. ________________ Thank you. Yucai School 【参考范文】 Boys and girls, We’d like to invite your parents to come to our school to attend Open Day. It will be on this Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. In the morning, they can go into our classrooms and have classes with us. In the afternoon, they will visit our school facilities, such as the modern library and the large sports field. I'm sure they will know more about our school. We hope they can come and enjoy the day. Thank you. Yucai School 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $