高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（较易版01）

**基本信息** 本单元卷紧扣“Travelling Around”主题，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，融合旅行场景、文化体验与社会热点，适配高中英语Unit 2复习，全面考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题30分|旅行场景对话与独白（机场、景点讨论等）|真实情境创设，融入文化细节（如宋干节祝福方式）| |阅读理解|5篇25题40分|艺术景点介绍、博物馆故事、迪士尼历史、旅游碳排放|人文素材与社会热点结合，考查信息获取与推理能力| |完形填空|15题15分|泰国宋干节经历|文化体验与情感表达，强化语境词汇运用| |语法填空|10题15分|阿勒泰旅行描述|语法知识（时态、非谓语等）与地域文化融合| |写作|2题40分|邀请信（旅游计划）、故事续写（母子相处）|真实交际任务与思维拓展，提升语言表达与逻辑构建能力|

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（较易版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a travel agency. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m planning a trip to Hawaii. I wonder if you could give me some information. W: Certainly. What would you like to know? M: Well, first of all, I want to know the price of the airplane tickets and the deals about hotels. 2．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ll go to New York City next month. I’m really excited, but also nervous about finding my way around. W: Here is what you should do, Jacob. Call my friend Sierra. She has lived in New York for more than 15 years. She’d be happy to show you around. M: Thank you very much! 3．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This place used to be so peaceful, with far fewer visitors. But now, I’ve seen three large tour groups pass by in the last 10 minutes. M: True, but the increased popularity allows the museum to host more exhibits by well-known artists. 4．（本题1.5分）Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Any ideas for our one-day tour in Nanjing tomorrow? W: I’d love to go to the Hongshan Forest Zoo and the Nanjing Museum. M: How about a short walk in the Xuanwu Lake Park after visiting the zoo? The museum requires booking at least two days in advance. W: OK. 5．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It was great on the first day, but to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route. M: Oh, that’s too bad. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)Where will the tour start? A．Big Ben. B．Trafalgar Square. C．Piccadilly circus. 7．How much should the man pay for his child? A．£15. B．£20. C．£30. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like some information about the sightseeing tour of London. W: Certainly. How can I help you? M: Well, can you tell me the places I can visit on the tour? W: Yes. The tour starts at Piccadilly Circus, and the main attractions are Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, London Bridge, Big Ben, the Tower of London, and Trafalgar Square. M: Do I have to book seats in advance? W: No, you don’t have to, but it’s best to book in advance if you want to be sure of a seat. M: How much does it cost? W: It’s 20 per adult and 15 per child. M: Thanks. I’d like three tickets: two adults and one child. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)Where does the woman suggest going? A．America. B．Spain. C．Britain. 9．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Unfavorable. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Travel agent and customer. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: It’s been a really long time since we took a trip together. Why not make some plans for this summer? W: That’s what I’m thinking these days. Do you want to go to Miami in the US? Besides the beaches and the sunshine, we can learn Spanish, enjoy the excellent views during the airboat ride and wander the streets of those beautiful towns. M: But I went there with my colleagues last year. I want to try something different this time. W: All right. Do you have any ideas? M: How about a trip to the UK? There we can go on a cruise on the River Thames or walk among the famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. W: Sounds terrific! I have never taken a cruise. That’s going to be the best trip ever. Let’s do it. M: Okay. I’ll book the plane tickets and hotels. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A famous museum. B．Transport in Suzhou. C．A holiday trip. 12．What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A．The crowded space. B．The high price. C．The boring scenery. 13．What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A．She made some silk by hand. B．She studied the history of silk. C．She bought a silk artwork. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: I heard you went to Suzhou during the vacation. So, how was it? W: Amazing! It’s such a beautiful and friendly city. M: It has many rivers, doesn’t it? Did you travel everywhere by boat? W: We did take an evening boat tour of the Old Town. That was just magical with all the lights shining on the water, but it costs too much. We mainly used the subway to get around. M: Ah, I see. W: My dad and brother wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn’t very confident about riding on busy roads. M: What was the coolest place you visited? W: Personally, I loved the Silk Museum. It was so interesting to learn all about the history of China’s silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand! （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)Why did the man go to Shaoxing last week? A．To visit his friends. B．To meet his daughter’s wish. C．To attend a show of old photos. 15．How did the woman feel when she heard of Lu Xun? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Amazed. 16．Which place attracted the man’s daughter most? A．Baicao Garden. B．Sanwei Private School. C．Lu Xun Memorial Museum. 17．What does the woman want to taste? A．Shaoxing-style tofu. B．Drunken chicken. C．Rice wine. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: I saw the photos on your WeChat. Where did you go last week? M: I went to Lu Xun’s hometown, Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province. My daughter wanted to visit the house in which Lu Xun used to live. W: Oh! Lu Xun, the famous writer! I’ve read some of his articles since I came to China. M: Lu Xun is just a pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. W: It’s wonderful to see his former house in good condition. Well, I remember you posted a photo showing some red wooden tables and desks. What’s that place? M: It’s the Sanwei Private School where Lu Xun studied as a teenager. W: Did you visit any other interesting places? M: Sure! My daughter got quite excited when we entered the Baicao Garden, because she was most looking forward to it. We also visited the Lu Xun Memorial Museum. W: Did you try any local foods? M: Yes! We tried some delicious local dishes like Shaoxing-style tofu and drunken chicken. But what surprised me was Shaoxing’s famous rice wine. It was quite unique and memorable. W: Rice wine? I’d like to try it one day. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)Which crop is grown the most? A．Tea. B．Rice. C．Corn. 19．Why are young people moving away from the rural areas? A．The soil is not good for growing crops. B．They don’t enjoy village life. C．It’s not easy to find jobs there. 20．When will the festival be held again? A．In 2028. B．In 2027. C．In 2026. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 W: The city of Gilan is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people here are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop they sell is tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don’t like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, young people don’t want to be farmers like previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves with watching their favorite sport, or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every 10 years, and is attended by thousands of people. The last time it was held was in 2017, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say it should be held every 5 years, instead of 10. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）If you are an art lover seeking an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following attractions may fascinate you.Tate Modern Sitting on the bank of the River Thames, Tate Modern looks a bit strange at first, but inside you’ll find exciting modern and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and large art displays fill every corner. Here, even the most amateur (业余的) museum-goers can enter the world of modern art and artists.Sir John Soane’s Museum This place is both a historical home and an art gallery. It was the home of John Soane, a famous 19th-century English architect (建筑师). After he died in 1837, his home was kept as it was and was open to the public. Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect’s own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity.National Portrait Gallery The UK’s National Portrait Gallery has the largest collection of portraits in the world. Its collection includes historically important and famous British figures created by painters, drawers, and photographers. From rulers of old times to today’s popular stars, this gallery lets you explore the country’s history through the eyes of the local people.Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum is not only a national museum but also the world’s largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design. Your breath will be taken away by objects ranging from Parisian dresses to china from 16th-century China. 21．(7.5分)How is Sir John Soane’s Museum different from the others? A．It is an art gallery. B．It is a national museum. C．It displays its previous owner’s belongings. D．It was open to the public in the 18th century. 22．Which place highlights Chinese art? A．Tate Modern. B．Sir John Soane’s Museum. C．National Portrait Gallery. D．Victoria and Albert Museum. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To compare different art styles in London. B．To introduce English contemporary artists. C．To discuss the history of English museums. D．To recommend art spots in London to tourists. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦四个富有艺术氛围的景点，包括泰特现代美术馆、约翰·索恩爵士博物馆、国家肖像画廊和维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆，旨在为艺术爱好者推荐伦敦的艺术胜地。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Sir John Soane’s Museum部分中“Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect's own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity. (尽管它是最小的国家博物馆，但每个房间都充满了这位建筑师自己的东西，用他的创造力激励着参观者。)”可知，该博物馆与其他博物馆的不同之处在于它展示了其前主人（约翰·索恩）的私人物品。 22．细节理解题。根据Victoria and Albert Museum部分中“Your breath will be taken away by objects ranging from Parisian dresses to china from 16th-century China. (从巴黎礼服到16世纪的中国瓷器，这些物品会让你叹为观止。)”可知，维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆展示了来自16世纪中国的瓷器，突出了中国艺术。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are an art lover seeking an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following attractions may fascinate you. (如果你是一位在英国伦敦寻求艺术氛围的艺术爱好者，无论你是在寻找现代艺术作品还是令人惊叹的历史作品，以下景点可能会让你着迷。)”可知，本文的主要目的是向游客推荐伦敦的艺术景点。 （本题10分）On the second floor of Poole Museum, there is a glass cabinet (陈列柜) in one corner. Inside it sits a small rock, which isn’t an ancient object but has a heartwarming backstory taking place in the summer of 2019. Beside the rock is a piece of paper telling its story. In August 2019, the members of Poole Museum were guiding visitors as usual, just when a young girl named Bethan walked into the second floor. After going through different galleries (陈列室), she walked to a museum member and gave him a little rock. It was her most valuable rock and she had decided to give it to the museum. Her only condition was that the rock be put behind the glass and looked after, so everyone could see and enjoy it. The museum member praised her simple and artless idea and since then the common yet special stone in the glass cabinet has been labeled (用标签标明) “Bethan’s Rock”. “Thank you for letting us look after it. It will be treasured,” the museum wrote in an online post. Encapsulating a young girl’s interest and curiosity in it, the rock has become a popular attraction among travelers, some of whom visit the museum only to see it. At the same time, people are also praising museum members for realizing the girl’s dream as this small action will continue to encourage her to look for more adventures, collect special stones, and explore the world. “This is how you encourage the young to learn,” wrote Elliot Rennie, talking about the rock’s picture online. Others are saying that it is the “most beautiful rock ever”. In November 2021, the museum stated that Bethan’s rock was becoming an international hit. Encouraged by the strong attention, the museum set up a special gallery showing rocks with interesting stories. “We hope you enjoy finding more about our collections of different special rocks,” the post read. 24．(10分)How does the author begin the text? A．By describing a scene. B．By introducing a person. C．By sharing a discovery. D．By telling historical stories. 25．What was Bethan’s requirement for giving away the rock? A．Putting a special label on it. B．Adding educational meaning to it. C．Placing it next to famous works. D．Keeping it sound for more viewers. 26．What does the underlined word “Encapsulating” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Holding. B．Changing. C．Attracting. D．Challenging. 27．Why did the museum create a new gallery? A．To sell valuable rocks. B．To encourage exploration. C．To attract local tourists. D．To enlarge its collection. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Bethan将自己最珍贵的石头捐赠给博物馆，它成为热门展品，博物馆开设特殊展厅展示有故事的石头的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the second floor of Poole Museum, there is a glass cabinet (陈列柜) in one corner. Inside it sits a small rock, which isn’t an ancient object but has a heartwarming backstory taking place in the summer of 2019.(在普尔博物馆的二楼，一个角落里有一个玻璃陈列柜。里面有一块小岩石，它不是一个古老的物体，但有一个发生在2019年夏天的暖心背景故事)”可知，作者通过描述场景来开篇。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her only condition was that the rock be put behind the glass and looked after, so everyone could see and enjoy it. (她唯一的要求是把这块石头放在玻璃后面，让人照看，这样每个人都能看到并欣赏它)”可知，Bethan捐赠石头的要求是将其妥善保管以便更多人观赏。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Encapsulating a young girl’s interest and curiosity in it, the rock has become a popular attraction among travelers, some of whom visit the museum only to see it. (Encapsulating一个年轻女孩的兴趣和好奇心，这块石头已经成为游客的热门景点，有些人来博物馆只是为了看它)”可推知，这块普通石头之所以如此受欢迎——是因为它包含了女孩的兴趣与好奇心，使其意义超越了石头本身。由此可知，划线词与holding(容纳，持有)的引申义吻合。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Encouraged by the strong attention, the museum set up a special gallery showing rocks with interesting stories. “We hope you enjoy finding more about our collections of different special rocks,” the post read. (受到强烈关注的鼓舞，博物馆设立了一个特别的画廊，展示有着有趣故事的岩石。“我们希望你喜欢发现更多关于我们收集的不同特殊岩石的信息，”帖子写道)”可知，博物馆开设新展厅是为了鼓励探索。故选B。 （本题10分）Walt Disney’s vision of creating “The Happiest Place on Earth” for families revolutionized the amusement park industry and his company now has six resorts (度假区) with a dozen theme parks worldwide. Disneyland in Anaheim, California is the first resort in the world. According to the Themed Entertainment Association, Disneyland now ranks as the world’s second-most visited theme park, closely behind Disney World in Florida, which opened in 1971. In 2023, it drew more than 17 million visitors. The park was built on what was once an orange forest in Anaheim, just outside Los Angeles. It opened on July 17, 1955. Although Walt Disney was known for his attention to detail, the opening day was famously a disaster. The park opened just a year after its groundbreaking and the shoes of the guests sank into the muddy land. There weren’t enough restrooms in the park. Food and drinks were in short supply, too. Among the original rides still around today are the Mad Tea Party, Peter Pan’s Flight and the Jungle Cruise. The cost to get in that first year was $1 for adults and 50 cents for children, although tickets for most rides were an additional 10 to 50 cents. Today, a one-day ticket starts at more than $100 and on some days can double that. Over the years, the park has hosted US presidents, kings and queens, and countless celebrities. A few even got their start at Disneyland. Actor Kevin Costner was a skipper on the Jungle Cruise and comedian Steve Martin worked at a magic shop where he learned about being a performer. While Disneyland still features many of the touches Walt Disney oversaw himself, the original park is ever-evolving. Some of the moves have been made to keep up with a changing society, while others have been made to introduce more thrilling attractions with the latest technology to keep up with competitors. The resort in Anaheim now includes Disney California Adventure and Downtown Disney, a shopping and entertainment district. 28．(10分)What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Florida. B．Disneyland. C．Disney World. D．California. 29．Which of the following best describes Disneyland’s opening? A．Ill-prepared. B．Unsuccessful. C．Well-scheduled. D．Ordinary. 30．What can be inferred about Peter Pan’s Flight? A．It costs 10 to 50 cents for each ride. B．It has helped countless famous people. C．It is the most advanced ride in the park. D．It is one of the oldest rides at Disneyland. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning Disneyland? A．Its popularity. B．Its history. C．Its growth. D．Its benefits. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍加州迪士尼乐园：世界首座迪士尼度假区，开业当天状况糟糕，保留经典项目，票价大幅上涨，名人曾在此工作，乐园持续发展更新。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Disneyland in Anaheim, California is the first resort in the world. According to the Themed Entertainment Association, Disneyland now ranks as the world’s second — most visited theme park, closely behind Disney World in Florida, which opened in 1971.(位于加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆市的迪士尼乐园是全球首家主题度假区。据主题娱乐协会的数据，如今迪士尼乐园已位列全球第二——是游客数量第二多的主题公园，仅次于1971年开业的佛罗里达州的迪士尼世界)”可知，迪士尼乐园在2023年游客数量超过了 1700万人次。故划线词指的是“迪士尼乐园”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“It opened on July 17, 1955. Although Walt Disney was known for his attention to detail, the opening day was famously a disaster. The park opened just a year after its groundbreaking and the shoes of the guests sank into the muddy land. There weren’t enough restrooms in the park. Food and drinks were in short supply, too.(它于1955年7月17日开业。尽管沃尔特·迪士尼以注重细节而闻名，但开业当天却遭遇了严重的灾难。该公园在破土动工一年后才正式开放，游客的鞋子陷进了泥泞的土地里。公园里没有足够的洗手间。食物和饮料也供应不足)”可知，迪士尼乐园的开业情况准备不足。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Among the original rides still around today are the Mad Tea Party, Peter Pan’s Flight and the Jungle Cruise.(如今仍保留下来的原始游乐项目有“疯狂茶会”、“彼得·潘的飞行之旅”以及“丛林探险”等)”可知，《彼得·潘的飞行》这一游乐项目是迪士尼乐园中历史最悠久的游乐项目之一。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While Disneyland still features many of the touches Walt Disney oversaw himself, the original park is ever-evolving. Some of the moves have been made to keep up with a changing society, while others have been made to introduce more thrilling attractions with the latest technology to keep up with competitors. The resort in Anaheim now includes Disney California Adventure and Downtown Disney, a shopping and entertainment district.(尽管迪士尼乐园仍保留着许多由沃尔特·迪士尼亲自设计的元素，但最初的乐园也在不断演变。其中一些改变是为了适应不断变化的社会，而另一些则是为了引入更多运用最新技术的刺激游乐项目，以跟上竞争对手的步伐。如今，位于阿纳海姆的迪士尼度假区还新增了迪士尼加州冒险乐园和迪士尼市中心区，后者是一个集购物和娱乐于一体的区域)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是迪士尼乐园的发展情况。故选C。 （本题10分）Recently, Venice has started charging €5 for day-trippers and limiting the size of tour groups. Rome is considering a €2 fee to see the Trevi fountain. New Zealand has upped fees for visitors. Researchers, led by Ya-Yen Sun at the University of Queensland, in Australia, found that between 2009 and 2020, global emissions (排放) from tourism grew by an average of 3.5% a year, double the rate of emissions in general. Many other industries have managed to break the dependency of growth on emissions. However, tourism’s “carbon intensity” in 2019 was 30% higher than the global economy’s average, and four times greater than that of the services sector as a whole, despite international attempts to reduce tourism’s environmental harm. That failure, in part, seems to be the result of airlines’ lobbying (游说). Initiatives designed to make them greener often prove ineffective: carriers can sometimes avoid them entirely by using small amounts of sustainable fuel. Moreover, tourists typically behave in a more emissions-intensive way than at home, eating out, shopping and living the high life. Because their emissions come from so many sources, it is hard for countries to know how to account for it all. Dr. Sun also found that tourism, and its emissions, are not distributed evenly. The 20 countries with the most tourism emissions per person were responsible for three-quarters of the global footprint, with rich countries unsurprisingly having far greater per-head emissions from tourism than poorer ones. All these lead the researchers to argue that — as well as tightening regulation for aviation (航空) — governments must do a better job in adding up the emissions that tourists generate, and setting limits for the numbers they allow in. That could be unpopular with places that are keen to attract travellers who want to spend money. But policymakers can help in other ways, too: the best way to reduce tourism’s footprint is to speed up the change to renewable-energy sources, so those activities lead to as few emissions as possible. 32．(10分)Why are Venice, Rome and New Zealand mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To compare different standards of travel fees. B．To highlight the economic benefits of tourism. C．To reflect the attempts to control tourism wave. D．To criticize the high fees charged by tourist destinations. 33．Which of the following is supported by Dr. Sun’s findings? A．Rich nations cause more per-person tourism emissions. B．Tourism emissions have decreased due to global efforts. C．Domestic travel produces more emissions than travelling abroad. D．International commitment to reduce emission turns out a failure. 34．What is the most effective method to reduce tourism emissions? A．Setting limits on air travel frequency. B．Speeding up renewable energy adoption. C．Making strict rules for tourism in rich nations. D．Increasing entrance fees for all tourist attractions. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Annoying Visits B．The Troubling Aviation C．The Growing Emissions D．The Alarming Environment 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球旅游业碳排放问题，包括其增长速度、各国间的差异以及减少排放的建议。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, Venice has started charging €5 for day-trippers and limiting the size of tour groups. Rome is considering a €2 fee to see the Trevi fountain. New Zealand has upped fees for visitors.(最近，威尼斯开始对一日游游客收取5欧元，并限制旅游团的规模。罗马正在考虑对参观特雷维喷泉收取2欧元的费用。新西兰提高了游客的费用。)”可知，第一段提到威尼斯、罗马和新西兰是为了反映它们都在尝试采取措施控制旅游热潮。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Sun also found that tourism, and its emissions, are not distributed evenly. The 20 countries with the most tourism emissions per person were responsible for three-quarters of the global footprint, with rich countries unsurprisingly having far greater per-head emissions from tourism than poorer ones.(孙博士还发现，旅游业及其排放的分布并不均匀。人均旅游排放量最多的20个国家占了全球足迹的四分之三，不出所料，富裕国家的人均旅游排放量远高于贫穷国家。)”可知，孙博士发现富裕国家人均旅游排放量更多。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But policymakers can help in other ways, too: the best way to reduce tourism’s footprint is to speed up the change to renewable-energy sources, so those activities lead to as few emissions as possible.(但政策制定者也可以通过其他方式提供帮助：减少旅游足迹的最佳方法是加快向可再生能源的转变，使这些活动产生的排放尽可能少。)”可知，加快采用可再生能源是减少旅游排放最有效的方法。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了全球旅游业碳排放问题，包括其增长速度、各国间的差异以及减少排放的建议。其中第一段提到威尼斯、罗马和新西兰都在采取措施控制旅游热潮，第二段提到旅游业碳排放的增长速度，第三段提到旅游业碳排放的分布不均，最后一段提到减少旅游足迹的最佳方法。整篇文章都在围绕旅游业碳排放问题展开，而旅游业碳排放问题与游客的参观行为密切相关，游客的参观行为导致了碳排放的增加，因此，选项A“恼人的参观”作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选A。 （本题12.5分）Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. 36(12.5分) They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 37 I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” 38 They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 39 Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 40 “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!” A．If it rains, there is not much to do. B．Camping is not really my cup of tea. C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D．Some of the visitors have no experience of being in the country. E．Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。 36．由上文“Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.(许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住在豪华酒店。)”可知，这里讲一些人对假期的选择。F项But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.(但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期)符合语境，其中but与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。 37．由下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.(我通常去Yosemite国家公园，在那里我睡在帐篷里，徒步旅行，享受宁静。)”可知，这里讲Gavin Murphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.(但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回到大自然。)符合语境，其中get back to nature有启下作用。故选C项。 38．由下文“They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.(他们可以在寒冷的溪流中钓鱼，在蜿蜒的自然步道上徒步旅行，或者沿着风景优美的小路骑自行车。在一年中的某些时候，公园会为游客提供有导游的自然漫步和各种主题的有趣讲座。)”可知，这里主要讲户外游客可以参加很多活动。G项Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.(国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可供选择。)符合语境，其中a wide variety of activities和后文活动内容对应，有启下作用。故选G项。 39．由下文“Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).(即使天气转晴，仍有很多泥要处理。晚上的天气可能很冷，而且总是有很多蚊子。)”可知，这里主要讲雨后露营的缺点。A项If it rains, there is not much to do.(如果下雨，就没什么可做的了。)符合语境，其中rains和后文lots of mud对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 40．由上文“Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. (公园管理员建议游客注意蛇，因为蛇的叮咬可能有毒。他们强调，有必要把食物收起来，这样一只意想不到的熊就不会对一些惊讶的客人进行不受欢迎的访问。)”和下文““It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”(“坐在泳池边喝一杯可能很好，”热爱大自然的Tanya Rodriguez说，“但大自然真的很美，我在这里遇到了很多有趣的人。没有什么能比得上这样的假期!”)”可知，虽然在公园露营有危险，但游客们还是不断来这里，因为他们在大自然中体会到了有趣事、遇到了有趣的人，E项Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.(然而，自然爱好者年复一年地继续参观国家公园。)符合语境，其中Yet让前后文形成转折关系。故选E项。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to 41 the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and 42 experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of 43 atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were 44 preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we 45 the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little 46 to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to 47 to us. He told us that splashing water is a 48 of blessing in Thailand. “Water 49 bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us 50 . During the festival, we also 51 local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I 52 that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to 53 their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival 54 , but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best 55 to learn about different cultures. 41．(15分)A．watch B．experience C．hear D．know 42．A．forgettable B．boring C．unforgettable D．tiring 43．A．pleasant B．sad C．quiet D．busy 44．A．free B．busy C．lazy D．happy 45．A．missed B．avoided C．left D．joined 46．A．brave B．shy C．excited D．angry 47．A．talk B．listen C．write D．wave 48．A．name B．game C．way D．symbol 49．A．washes away B．washes up C．washes out D．washes down 50．A．heavily B．rudely C．softly D．quickly 51．A．tried B．made C．sold D．cooked 52．A．forgot B．realized C．denied D．hoped 53．A．hide B．buy C．express D．find 54．A．indirectly B．together C．alone D．firsthand 55．A．place B．time C．way D．reason 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述高中生李明和父母去泰国旅行，亲身经历宋干节，了解节日文化意义，收获颇丰的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们选择这个时间是因为我们想体验著名的宋干节，也叫泰国新年。A. watch观看；B. experience体验；C. hear听到；D. know知道。根据上文“Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.”以及下文“I not only experienced”可知，选择四月去泰国是为了体验宋干节，故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行前，我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的，但我从没想过这会是一次如此有意义且难忘的经历。A. forgettable易忘记的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“meaningful”可知，此处应是积极的形容词，结合语境，旅行经历应是难忘的，故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达泰国首都曼谷时，整个城市都充满了愉快的氛围。A. pleasant愉快的；B. sad悲伤的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”可知，节日氛围是愉快的，故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道装饰着五颜六色的花和小旗子，当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A. free空闲的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”和宋干节的背景可知，当地人应是忙着准备，故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：宋干节的第一天，我们在考山路（一条著名的旅游街道）参加了庆祝活动。A. missed错过；B. avoided避免；C. left离开；D. joined参加。根据后文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”作者参与泼水等活动可知，此处指参加庆祝活动，故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点害羞，不敢向陌生人泼水，但当一个当地女孩笑着向我泼了一点水时，我感到温暖又开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”可知，起初作者是害羞的，不敢向陌生人泼水，故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客，走过来和我们交谈。A. talk交谈；B. listen倾听；C. write写；D. wave挥手。根据后文“He told us that splashing water is a ____ of blessing in Thailand.”可知，老人走过来和我们交谈，talk to sb. 表示“和某人交谈”，故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，泼水在泰国是一种祝福的象征。A. name名字；B. game游戏；C. way方式；D. symbol象征。结合文化常识，泰国宋干节泼水是祝福的象征，故选D。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“水冲走坏运气，为新年带来好运气，”他说。A. washes away冲走；B. washes up洗手洗脸；C. washes out冲洗干净；D. washes down用液体送服。根据下文“ bad luck and brings good luck”可知，此处指水冲走坏运气，故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们照着他的话向其他当地人打招呼，他们都笑着，轻轻地向我们泼水。A. heavily沉重地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. softly轻轻地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“smiled”可知，当地人的态度是友好的，应是轻轻地泼水，故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节日期间，我们还尝试了当地食物，观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A. tried尝试；B. made制作；C. sold卖；D. cooked烹饪。结合下文“local food ”和旅行场景可知，作为游客作者会尝试当地食物，故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. forgot忘记；B. realized意识到；C. denied否认；D. hoped希望。根据前文“ “Water ____ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said. ”可知，此处指作者意识到宋干节的深层意义，故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. hide隐藏；B. buy买；C. express表达；D. find找到。结合下文“their love and hope”和常识可知，泼水是泰国人表达爱和希望的方式，故选C。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不仅亲身经历了一个外国节日，还理解了它的文化意义。A. indirectly间接地；B. together一起；C. alone独自；D. firsthand亲身地。根据前文作者参与节日活动可知，此处指亲身经历，故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道每个节日都有自己的故事，而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. way方式；D. reason原因。结合下文“learn about different cultures.”和常识可知，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式，故选C。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the northern tip of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 56(15分) China meets Russia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan, lies Altay prefecture (阿勒泰地区) — a region of 57 (drama) landscapes and rich culture. 58 (rough) the size of Cuba, it stretches from snowy mountaintops over 4,000 meters high to lowlands just 246 meters above sea level. A short coach trip can take you from glaciers to desert, even past herds of wild animals. During my recent trip, I couldn’t take my eyes off the view. As the coach wound through valleys, silver peaks shone in the distance while the green of birch forests filled the foreground. It looked like the Alps, 59 this wasn’t Europe. A blue river rushed beside us, matching our speed, its power 60 (remind) me how rarely I feel nature’s strength in the city. Across the hills 61 (stand) yurts (圆顶帐篷) of Kazakh herders, their animals wandering freely. The night before, I experienced throat singing for the first time — a sound that seemed to carry messages from another world. As we descended, the green grasslands slowly gave way to bright yellow desert. The 62 (vast) felt like stepping into 63 fantasy game, except that this was real. When the other passengers awoke, unaware of what they 64 (miss), I sat amazed, unable to describe the scene I had just witnessed. Next time, I told 65 (I) to take a video. 【答案】 56．where 57．dramatic 58．Roughly 59．but 60．reminding 61．stand 62．vastness 63．a 64．had missed 65．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称视角记录作者在新疆阿勒泰地区的旅行经历。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区的北端，中国与俄罗斯、蒙古和哈萨克斯坦接壤的地方，坐落着阿勒泰地区——一个拥有壮美风景和丰富文化的地区。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the northern tip of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 57．考查形容词。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区的北端，中国与俄罗斯、蒙古和哈萨克斯坦接壤的地方，坐落着阿勒泰地区——一个拥有壮美风景和丰富文化的地区。空格处修饰名词landscapes，需要用形容词形式；drama是名词，其形容词形式是dramatic，表示“戏剧般的，引人注目的，壮美的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 58．考查副词。句意：它的面积大约和古巴相当，从海拔4000多米的雪山山顶延伸到海拔仅246米的低地。空格处修饰the size of Cuba，作状语，需要用副词形式；rough是形容词，其副词形式是roughly，表示“大约，大致”。故填Roughly。 59．考查连词。句意：它看起来像阿尔卑斯山，但这不是欧洲。 空格前后是转折关系，所以用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：一条蓝色的河流在我们身边奔腾，速度与我们的巴士相当，它的力量让我想起，在城市里我很少能感受到大自然的力量。此处为独立主格结构，逻辑主句its power与动词remind之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词reminding。故填reminding。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：山坡上矗立着哈萨克牧民的圆顶帐篷，他们的牲畜在自由游荡。本句为倒装句，主语是yurts of Kazakh herders，是复数形式，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用stand。故填stand。 62．考查名词。句意：这片广袤的土地感觉像是进入了一个奇幻游戏，只不过这是真实的。空格处作主语，需要用名词形式；vast是形容词，其名词形式是vastness，表示“广阔；辽阔”。故填vastness。 63．考查冠词。句意：这片广袤的土地感觉像是进入了一个奇幻游戏，只不过这是真实的。根据空格后的单数名词game可知，此处表示泛指“一个奇幻游戏”，fantasy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．考查动词时态。句意：当其他乘客醒来时，他们并不知道错过了什么，而我却坐在那里惊愕不已，无法描述刚刚目睹的那一幕。本空为从句谓语，“错过”这个动作发生在“醒来”之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，miss的过去分词是missed，故填had missed。 65．考查反身代词。句意：我告诉自己下次要拍个视频。句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以空格处用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）说明写信目的； （2）简要介绍旅游计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Amy, How have you been since our meeting at the international exchange activity? As winter vacation approaches, I sincerely invite you to visit China. We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, then go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. You can stay at my home, where my parents will prepare delicious Chinese food for you. I’ll be your guide to help you understand our culture better. This trip will surely be unforgettable. I really hope you can accept my invitation. Please let me know your decision soon. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Amy写一封信，邀请对方寒假来中国旅游，并简要介绍旅游计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 理解：understand → comprehend 确定地：surely → definitely 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, then go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. 拓展句：We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, after which we will go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As winter vacation approaches, I sincerely invite you to visit China. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】You can stay at my home, where my parents will prepare delicious Chinese food for you. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Mom’s Decision to Spend More Time with Son One sunny afternoon, young Timmy sat on the front steps of their cozy house, his chin (下巴) resting on his hands, eyes fixed on the street. His friends were playing in the park across the road, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t join them. He was waiting for his mom to come home. Timmy’s mom, Mrs. Thompson, was a hard-working real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was constantly on the go, showing houses to clients, attending meetings, and working late into the night. Most days, Timmy only saw her in the early morning rush before school or briefly in the evening when she was too tired to do much more than give him a quick hug. That day, when Mrs. Thompson finally pulled up in her car, she noticed Timmy’s sad expression. As she got out of the car, Timmy ran up to her, his eyes lighting up for a moment. “Mom, can we play a game today? Like we used to?” he asked hopefully. Mrs. Thompson looked at her watch and sighed. “Not today, honey. I have so much work to do. Maybe tomorrow.” Timmy’s shoulders slumped, and he quietly walked back to the steps. That evening, as Mrs. Thompson sat at her desk, going through piles of paperwork, she couldn’t get Timmy’s disappointed face out of her mind. She realized that she had been so focused on her career that she was missing out on her son’s childhood. After much thought, she made a decision. She would take some time off work to be with Timmy. The next morning, Mrs. Thompson called her boss and explained the situation. To her relief, her boss was understanding and gave her a week off. She then went to Timmy’s room with a big smile on her face. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” Timmy’s eyes widened in surprise and excitement. He jumped out of bed and hugged his mom tightly. “Really, Mom? That’s amazing!” They spent the morning planning all the things they would do together. They decided to go to the zoo first. As they drove to the zoo, Timmy chatted non-stop, his face glowing with happiness. Upon arrival, they rushed towards the panda enclosure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched on bamboo. Timmy laughed out loud when one panda rolled over like a clumsy ball. Mrs. Thompson photographed these precious moments, feeling a sense of contentment she hadn’t experienced in a long time.      However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. It was one of her most important clients. The client had an urgent question about a house they were interested in buying. Mrs. Thompson hesitated for a moment. Looking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a choice. She silenced her phone and put it back in her bag. She turned to Timmy and said, “Nothing is more important than this time with you, Timmy.” They spent the rest of the day at the zoo, exploring every corner, and even had a picnic lunch on the grass. By the end of the day, both Timmy and Mrs. Thompson were tired but filled with joy. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了房地产经纪人汤普森夫人工作忙碌，常常无暇陪伴儿子蒂米。一天，蒂米满怀期待地想和妈妈玩游戏，却被拒绝，感到失望。汤普森夫人看到儿子失望的表情后，意识到自己因专注工作而错过了儿子的童年，经过思考后决定请假陪伴儿子，她向老板说明情况后幸运地得到了一周的假期。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“她说道：“蒂米，我打算请一整周的假，就为了我们俩！””可知，第一段可描写汤普森夫人和蒂米一起游玩的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，就在他们玩耍的时候，汤普森夫人的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写在游玩期间接到了客户的电话，汤普森夫人将手机调成静音，继续陪蒂米游玩。 2.续写线索：蒂米感到兴奋——一起游玩动物园——接到客户电话——手机调成静音——感到疲惫却喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③对……感兴趣：be interested in/take an interest in ④探索：explore/probe 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ②感到兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]Upon arrival, they rushed towards the panda enclosure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched on bamboo.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句，as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Looking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a choice.（运用了现在分词作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Travelling Around（较易版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a travel agency. 2．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 4．（本题1.5分）Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 5．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)Where will the tour start? A．Big Ben. B．Trafalgar Square. C．Piccadilly circus. 7．How much should the man pay for his child? A．£15. B．£20. C．£30. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)Where does the woman suggest going? A．America. B．Spain. C．Britain. 9．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Unfavorable. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Travel agent and customer. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A famous museum. B．Transport in Suzhou. C．A holiday trip. 12．What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A．The crowded space. B．The high price. C．The boring scenery. 13．What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A．She made some silk by hand. B．She studied the history of silk. C．She bought a silk artwork. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)Why did the man go to Shaoxing last week? A．To visit his friends. B．To meet his daughter’s wish. C．To attend a show of old photos. 15．How did the woman feel when she heard of Lu Xun? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Amazed. 16．Which place attracted the man’s daughter most? A．Baicao Garden. B．Sanwei Private School. C．Lu Xun Memorial Museum. 17．What does the woman want to taste? A．Shaoxing-style tofu. B．Drunken chicken. C．Rice wine. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)Which crop is grown the most? A．Tea. B．Rice. C．Corn. 19．Why are young people moving away from the rural areas? A．The soil is not good for growing crops. B．They don’t enjoy village life. C．It’s not easy to find jobs there. 20．When will the festival be held again? A．In 2028. B．In 2027. C．In 2026. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）If you are an art lover seeking an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following attractions may fascinate you.Tate Modern Sitting on the bank of the River Thames, Tate Modern looks a bit strange at first, but inside you’ll find exciting modern and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and large art displays fill every corner. Here, even the most amateur (业余的) museum-goers can enter the world of modern art and artists.Sir John Soane’s Museum This place is both a historical home and an art gallery. It was the home of John Soane, a famous 19th-century English architect (建筑师). After he died in 1837, his home was kept as it was and was open to the public. Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect’s own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity.National Portrait Gallery The UK’s National Portrait Gallery has the largest collection of portraits in the world. Its collection includes historically important and famous British figures created by painters, drawers, and photographers. From rulers of old times to today’s popular stars, this gallery lets you explore the country’s history through the eyes of the local people.Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum is not only a national museum but also the world’s largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design. Your breath will be taken away by objects ranging from Parisian dresses to china from 16th-century China. 21．(7.5分)How is Sir John Soane’s Museum different from the others? A．It is an art gallery. B．It is a national museum. C．It displays its previous owner’s belongings. D．It was open to the public in the 18th century. 22．Which place highlights Chinese art? A．Tate Modern. B．Sir John Soane’s Museum. C．National Portrait Gallery. D．Victoria and Albert Museum. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To compare different art styles in London. B．To introduce English contemporary artists. C．To discuss the history of English museums. D．To recommend art spots in London to tourists. （本题10分）On the second floor of Poole Museum, there is a glass cabinet (陈列柜) in one corner. Inside it sits a small rock, which isn’t an ancient object but has a heartwarming backstory taking place in the summer of 2019. Beside the rock is a piece of paper telling its story. In August 2019, the members of Poole Museum were guiding visitors as usual, just when a young girl named Bethan walked into the second floor. After going through different galleries (陈列室), she walked to a museum member and gave him a little rock. It was her most valuable rock and she had decided to give it to the museum. Her only condition was that the rock be put behind the glass and looked after, so everyone could see and enjoy it. The museum member praised her simple and artless idea and since then the common yet special stone in the glass cabinet has been labeled (用标签标明) “Bethan’s Rock”. “Thank you for letting us look after it. It will be treasured,” the museum wrote in an online post. Encapsulating a young girl’s interest and curiosity in it, the rock has become a popular attraction among travelers, some of whom visit the museum only to see it. At the same time, people are also praising museum members for realizing the girl’s dream as this small action will continue to encourage her to look for more adventures, collect special stones, and explore the world. “This is how you encourage the young to learn,” wrote Elliot Rennie, talking about the rock’s picture online. Others are saying that it is the “most beautiful rock ever”. In November 2021, the museum stated that Bethan’s rock was becoming an international hit. Encouraged by the strong attention, the museum set up a special gallery showing rocks with interesting stories. “We hope you enjoy finding more about our collections of different special rocks,” the post read. 24．(10分)How does the author begin the text? A．By describing a scene. B．By introducing a person. C．By sharing a discovery. D．By telling historical stories. 25．What was Bethan’s requirement for giving away the rock? A．Putting a special label on it. B．Adding educational meaning to it. C．Placing it next to famous works. D．Keeping it sound for more viewers. 26．What does the underlined word “Encapsulating” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Holding. B．Changing. C．Attracting. D．Challenging. 27．Why did the museum create a new gallery? A．To sell valuable rocks. B．To encourage exploration. C．To attract local tourists. D．To enlarge its collection. （本题10分）Walt Disney’s vision of creating “The Happiest Place on Earth” for families revolutionized the amusement park industry and his company now has six resorts (度假区) with a dozen theme parks worldwide. Disneyland in Anaheim, California is the first resort in the world. According to the Themed Entertainment Association, Disneyland now ranks as the world’s second-most visited theme park, closely behind Disney World in Florida, which opened in 1971. In 2023, it drew more than 17 million visitors. The park was built on what was once an orange forest in Anaheim, just outside Los Angeles. It opened on July 17, 1955. Although Walt Disney was known for his attention to detail, the opening day was famously a disaster. The park opened just a year after its groundbreaking and the shoes of the guests sank into the muddy land. There weren’t enough restrooms in the park. Food and drinks were in short supply, too. Among the original rides still around today are the Mad Tea Party, Peter Pan’s Flight and the Jungle Cruise. The cost to get in that first year was $1 for adults and 50 cents for children, although tickets for most rides were an additional 10 to 50 cents. Today, a one-day ticket starts at more than $100 and on some days can double that. Over the years, the park has hosted US presidents, kings and queens, and countless celebrities. A few even got their start at Disneyland. Actor Kevin Costner was a skipper on the Jungle Cruise and comedian Steve Martin worked at a magic shop where he learned about being a performer. While Disneyland still features many of the touches Walt Disney oversaw himself, the original park is ever-evolving. Some of the moves have been made to keep up with a changing society, while others have been made to introduce more thrilling attractions with the latest technology to keep up with competitors. The resort in Anaheim now includes Disney California Adventure and Downtown Disney, a shopping and entertainment district. 28．(10分)What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Florida. B．Disneyland. C．Disney World. D．California. 29．Which of the following best describes Disneyland’s opening? A．Ill-prepared. B．Unsuccessful. C．Well-scheduled. D．Ordinary. 30．What can be inferred about Peter Pan’s Flight? A．It costs 10 to 50 cents for each ride. B．It has helped countless famous people. C．It is the most advanced ride in the park. D．It is one of the oldest rides at Disneyland. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning Disneyland? A．Its popularity. B．Its history. C．Its growth. D．Its benefits. （本题10分）Recently, Venice has started charging €5 for day-trippers and limiting the size of tour groups. Rome is considering a €2 fee to see the Trevi fountain. New Zealand has upped fees for visitors. Researchers, led by Ya-Yen Sun at the University of Queensland, in Australia, found that between 2009 and 2020, global emissions (排放) from tourism grew by an average of 3.5% a year, double the rate of emissions in general. Many other industries have managed to break the dependency of growth on emissions. However, tourism’s “carbon intensity” in 2019 was 30% higher than the global economy’s average, and four times greater than that of the services sector as a whole, despite international attempts to reduce tourism’s environmental harm. That failure, in part, seems to be the result of airlines’ lobbying (游说). Initiatives designed to make them greener often prove ineffective: carriers can sometimes avoid them entirely by using small amounts of sustainable fuel. Moreover, tourists typically behave in a more emissions-intensive way than at home, eating out, shopping and living the high life. Because their emissions come from so many sources, it is hard for countries to know how to account for it all. Dr. Sun also found that tourism, and its emissions, are not distributed evenly. The 20 countries with the most tourism emissions per person were responsible for three-quarters of the global footprint, with rich countries unsurprisingly having far greater per-head emissions from tourism than poorer ones. All these lead the researchers to argue that — as well as tightening regulation for aviation (航空) — governments must do a better job in adding up the emissions that tourists generate, and setting limits for the numbers they allow in. That could be unpopular with places that are keen to attract travellers who want to spend money. But policymakers can help in other ways, too: the best way to reduce tourism’s footprint is to speed up the change to renewable-energy sources, so those activities lead to as few emissions as possible. 32．(10分)Why are Venice, Rome and New Zealand mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To compare different standards of travel fees. B．To highlight the economic benefits of tourism. C．To reflect the attempts to control tourism wave. D．To criticize the high fees charged by tourist destinations. 33．Which of the following is supported by Dr. Sun’s findings? A．Rich nations cause more per-person tourism emissions. B．Tourism emissions have decreased due to global efforts. C．Domestic travel produces more emissions than travelling abroad. D．International commitment to reduce emission turns out a failure. 34．What is the most effective method to reduce tourism emissions? A．Setting limits on air travel frequency. B．Speeding up renewable energy adoption. C．Making strict rules for tourism in rich nations. D．Increasing entrance fees for all tourist attractions. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Annoying Visits B．The Troubling Aviation C．The Growing Emissions D．The Alarming Environment （本题12.5分）Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. 36(12.5分) They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 37 I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” 38 They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 39 Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 40 “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!” A．If it rains, there is not much to do. B．Camping is not really my cup of tea. C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D．Some of the visitors have no experience of being in the country. E．Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to 41 the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and 42 experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of 43 atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were 44 preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we 45 the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little 46 to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to 47 to us. He told us that splashing water is a 48 of blessing in Thailand. “Water 49 bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us 50 . During the festival, we also 51 local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I 52 that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to 53 their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival 54 , but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best 55 to learn about different cultures. 41．(15分)A．watch B．experience C．hear D．know 42．A．forgettable B．boring C．unforgettable D．tiring 43．A．pleasant B．sad C．quiet D．busy 44．A．free B．busy C．lazy D．happy 45．A．missed B．avoided C．left D．joined 46．A．brave B．shy C．excited D．angry 47．A．talk B．listen C．write D．wave 48．A．name B．game C．way D．symbol 49．A．washes away B．washes up C．washes out D．washes down 50．A．heavily B．rudely C．softly D．quickly 51．A．tried B．made C．sold D．cooked 52．A．forgot B．realized C．denied D．hoped 53．A．hide B．buy C．express D．find 54．A．indirectly B．together C．alone D．firsthand 55．A．place B．time C．way D．reason 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the northern tip of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 56(15分) China meets Russia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan, lies Altay prefecture (阿勒泰地区) — a region of 57 (drama) landscapes and rich culture. 58 (rough) the size of Cuba, it stretches from snowy mountaintops over 4,000 meters high to lowlands just 246 meters above sea level. A short coach trip can take you from glaciers to desert, even past herds of wild animals. During my recent trip, I couldn’t take my eyes off the view. As the coach wound through valleys, silver peaks shone in the distance while the green of birch forests filled the foreground. It looked like the Alps, 59 this wasn’t Europe. A blue river rushed beside us, matching our speed, its power 60 (remind) me how rarely I feel nature’s strength in the city. Across the hills 61 (stand) yurts (圆顶帐篷) of Kazakh herders, their animals wandering freely. The night before, I experienced throat singing for the first time — a sound that seemed to carry messages from another world. As we descended, the green grasslands slowly gave way to bright yellow desert. The 62 (vast) felt like stepping into 63 fantasy game, except that this was real. When the other passengers awoke, unaware of what they 64 (miss), I sat amazed, unable to describe the scene I had just witnessed. Next time, I told 65 (I) to take a video. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）说明写信目的； （2）简要介绍旅游计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Mom’s Decision to Spend More Time with Son One sunny afternoon, young Timmy sat on the front steps of their cozy house, his chin (下巴) resting on his hands, eyes fixed on the street. His friends were playing in the park across the road, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t join them. He was waiting for his mom to come home. Timmy’s mom, Mrs. Thompson, was a hard-working real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was constantly on the go, showing houses to clients, attending meetings, and working late into the night. Most days, Timmy only saw her in the early morning rush before school or briefly in the evening when she was too tired to do much more than give him a quick hug. That day, when Mrs. Thompson finally pulled up in her car, she noticed Timmy’s sad expression. As she got out of the car, Timmy ran up to her, his eyes lighting up for a moment. “Mom, can we play a game today? Like we used to?” he asked hopefully. Mrs. Thompson looked at her watch and sighed. “Not today, honey. I have so much work to do. Maybe tomorrow.” Timmy’s shoulders slumped, and he quietly walked back to the steps. That evening, as Mrs. Thompson sat at her desk, going through piles of paperwork, she couldn’t get Timmy’s disappointed face out of her mind. She realized that she had been so focused on her career that she was missing out on her son’s childhood. After much thought, she made a decision. She would take some time off work to be with Timmy. The next morning, Mrs. Thompson called her boss and explained the situation. To her relief, her boss was understanding and gave her a week off. She then went to Timmy’s room with a big smile on her face. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $