高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（较难版01）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（较难版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This place used to be so peaceful, with far fewer visitors. But now, I’ve seen three large tour groups pass by in the last 10 minutes. M: True, but the increased popularity allows the museum to host more exhibits by well-known artists. 2．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It was great on the first day, but to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 3．（本题1.5分）Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Any ideas for our one-day tour in Nanjing tomorrow? W: I’d love to go to the Hongshan Forest Zoo and the Nanjing Museum. M: How about a short walk in the Xuanwu Lake Park after visiting the zoo? The museum requires booking at least two days in advance. W: OK. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a travel agency. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m planning a trip to Hawaii. I wonder if you could give me some information. W: Certainly. What would you like to know? M: Well, first of all, I want to know the price of the airplane tickets and the deals about hotels. 5．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ll go to New York City next month. I’m really excited, but also nervous about finding my way around. W: Here is what you should do, Jacob. Call my friend Sierra. She has lived in New York for more than 15 years. She’d be happy to show you around. M: Thank you very much! （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)What does the man do? A．He’s a shop assistant. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a hotel clerk. 7．What will the woman get? A．A cake. B．A soft drink. C．A cup of hot chocolate. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you? W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food. M: Sure, what would you like to order? W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? M: OK. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please. M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room. W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 9．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 10．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s your book. It dropped right at my foot. W: Oh, yeah. Thank you. I just dozed off. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Chandler. Are you flying to France for travel? W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and go shopping. And you? M: Just for work. You know, the usual work-related trip. W: I see. You look like an Asian. Are you from Thailand? M: You’re half-right. My mother is Thai, but I’m from London. Where are you from? W: I’m from Amsterdam. M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the most populated city of the Netherlands. W: Spot on! Have you been to the Netherlands? M: Yes, I was there for traveling. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A famous museum. B．Transport in Suzhou. C．A holiday trip. 12．What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A．The crowded space. B．The high price. C．The boring scenery. 13．What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A．She made some silk by hand. B．She studied the history of silk. C．She bought a silk artwork. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: I heard you went to Suzhou during the vacation. So, how was it? W: Amazing! It’s such a beautiful and friendly city. M: It has many rivers, doesn’t it? Did you travel everywhere by boat? W: We did take an evening boat tour of the Old Town. That was just magical with all the lights shining on the water, but it costs too much. We mainly used the subway to get around. M: Ah, I see. W: My dad and brother wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn’t very confident about riding on busy roads. M: What was the coolest place you visited? W: Personally, I loved the Silk Museum. It was so interesting to learn all about the history of China’s silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand! （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)Why did the man go to Shaoxing last week? A．To visit his friends. B．To meet his daughter’s wish. C．To attend a show of old photos. 15．How did the woman feel when she heard of Lu Xun? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Amazed. 16．Which place attracted the man’s daughter most? A．Baicao Garden. B．Sanwei Private School. C．Lu Xun Memorial Museum. 17．What does the woman want to taste? A．Shaoxing-style tofu. B．Drunken chicken. C．Rice wine. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: I saw the photos on your WeChat. Where did you go last week? M: I went to Lu Xun’s hometown, Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province. My daughter wanted to visit the house in which Lu Xun used to live. W: Oh! Lu Xun, the famous writer! I’ve read some of his articles since I came to China. M: Lu Xun is just a pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. W: It’s wonderful to see his former house in good condition. Well, I remember you posted a photo showing some red wooden tables and desks. What’s that place? M: It’s the Sanwei Private School where Lu Xun studied as a teenager. W: Did you visit any other interesting places? M: Sure! My daughter got quite excited when we entered the Baicao Garden, because she was most looking forward to it. We also visited the Lu Xun Memorial Museum. W: Did you try any local foods? M: Yes! We tried some delicious local dishes like Shaoxing-style tofu and drunken chicken. But what surprised me was Shaoxing’s famous rice wine. It was quite unique and memorable. W: Rice wine? I’d like to try it one day. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)Who is the speaker? A．A news reporter. B．A teacher. C．A guide. 19．When did the Mayan peoples first reach the rainforests? A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 3,000 years ago. C．About 500 years ago. 20．How many steps lead to the top of El Castillo? A．91. B．364. C．365. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】 M: Welcome to the Mayan exhibition, part of our Amazing Civilizations of the Past series, and I hope you’ re going to enjoy our tour today! The Mayan peoples first arrived in the rainforests of southern Mexico and Central America around 3,000 years ago. Their civilization is a fascinating one for many reasons, as we’ll see this morning. It lasted for about 1,900 years, and fortunately, enough buildings and objects have survived from that time to give us a good picture of what their life was like. Over here is a model of one of their amazing pyramids which is still standing. It’s called El Castillo. It’s just under 100 feet high — that’s 30 metres in total, including the small temple on top. It has four sides, as you see from this model, and each side has a staircase with 91 steps. So in total, including the final sort of “step” on top, that makes how many steps? Yes, 365 — and that, of course, is the number of days in a year! 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Grand Egyptian Museum: A Modern Gateway to Ancient Egypt The Grand Egyptian Museum is known to be the largest archaeological (考古的) museum in the world and consists of more than one hundred thousand artifacts (手工艺品), which are must-sees. Details Address: Alexandria Desert Road, Giza, Egypt Timing: Opens around 8:30 AM and closes around 6 PM Best Time to Visit: November to February Ideal Time to Spend: Around 4 hours Admission: 350 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for local adults; 1200 EGP for foreigners (kids under 6 free) Transportation •You should take a taxi to reach the museum since the parking space is limited. •The nearest subway station is Cairo University, 1000 meters from the museum; the nearest bus station is Alexandria Desert Road, 500 meters from the museum. Tips •Bring enough bottled water, preferably non-plastic. •Taking photos and videos is restricted in certain areas of the museum. However, in some places, it is OK to take a picture, while in others, a small fee must be paid. •The galleries at the Grand Egyptian Museum open around 9 AM and close around 5 PM. •A guided tour will give more context about the history and cultural significance of housed artifacts. You can go to the tourist service center to ask about guided tours. 21．(7.5分)How much will a Chinese couple with an 8-year-old boy pay for their admission? A．1050 EGP. B．1200 EGP. C．2400 EGP. D．3600 EGP. 22．What can be learned about the museum in terms of transportation? A．It has good public transport links. B．It prohibits private vehicle access. C．It requires booking for parking. D．It provides free bus services. 23．What is recommended when visiting the museum? A．Explore the galleries first. B．Pay extra for early entry. C．Stay away from no-photo areas. D．Follow a guide for an enriching tour. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了大埃及博物馆，涵盖场馆规模、地址开放时间、票价、交通出行及参观贴士等实用游览信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Details部分“Admission: 350 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for local adults; 1200 EGP for foreigners (kids under 6 free) (门票：本地成人350埃及镑；外国游客1200埃及镑，6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，中国夫妇与8岁男孩均按外国游客标准购票，总计3600埃及镑。 22．细节理解题。根据Transportation部分“The nearest subway station is Cairo University, 1000 meters from the museum; the nearest bus station is Alexandria Desert Road, 500 meters from the museum. (最近的地铁站开罗大学站距博物馆1000米，最近的公交站亚历山大沙漠路站距博物馆500米。)”可知，博物馆公共交通线路完善、出行便利。 23．细节理解题。根据Tips部分“A guided tour will give more context about the history and cultural significance of housed artifacts. You can go to the tourist service center to ask about guided tours. (有导游陪同的讲解能让你更全面了解馆藏文物的历史与文化意义，可前往游客服务中心咨询讲解服务。)”可知，文章推荐跟随导游游览以获得丰富参观体验。 （本题10分）Only a few adventurous individuals sailed the seas, drove wagons, or rode horses, and the majority of people throughout human history have relied on their own two feet for transportation, moving one step at a time. Perhaps that’s why retired The Wall Street Journal reporter and cancer survivor Neil King decided to take a journey to explore a small part of America’s rich history, seeking to rediscover its roots. “I was off to do something that was very pure and basic,” Neil said, “just to notice things and immerse myself in a walk through one spring that had kind of cleansed my eyes in some ways, or my spirit.” It seemed appropriate to start the journey into America’s past in Washington, D．C． “This is the front yard, the nation’s front yard,” Neil said. “It just seemed like the perfect place to start this walk.” Then Neil crossed the Mason-Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th-century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery (公墓), where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals. “On the road, I met so many great people that I almost felt were put there by some higher power to interact with me,” Neil said. “And indeed, are we not the offspring (后代) of a power greater than ourselves, the power of community?” Meanwhile, the health benefits of walking are obvious: increased cardio capacity, deeper breathing that energizes the lung, and power to almost every muscle in the body. On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish. Neil said, “Finally, I think the walk, despite all the gloomy thoughts that can arise from various episodes in our history and past, unexpectedly filled me with a more constructive expectation for what’s to come.” 24．(10分)Why did Neil choose walking as his travelling mode? A．He tried his best to figure out the meaning of life. B．He wanted to draw much more attention from others. C．He followed the most common practice to improve himself. D．He hoped to have the chance to promote American history. 25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Neil’s walking experiences. B．Neil’s knowledge of history. C．The famous attractions in the USA． D．The uniqueness of Washington, D．C． 26．Which can replace the underlined word “intertwined” in paragraph 5? A．satisfied B．connected C．familiar D．busy 27．How did Neil feel in the end? A．Shocked. B．Tired. C．Optimistic. D．Curious. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《华尔街日报》的退休记者、癌症幸存者尼尔·金决定踏上一段旅程，以探索美国丰富历史的一小部分，寻求重新发现其根源，他选择了步行作为旅行方式，并分享了他在旅途中的所见所感。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Only a few adventurous individuals sailed the seas, drove wagons, or rode horses, and the majority of people throughout human history have relied on their own two feet for transportation, moving one step at a time. Perhaps that’s why retired The Wall Street Journal reporter and cancer survivor Neil King decided to take a journey to explore a small part of America’s rich history, seeking to rediscover its roots.(在人类历史上，只有少数冒险家航海、驾驶马车或骑马，而大多数人则依靠自己的双脚一步一步地行走。也许这就是为什么《华尔街日报》的退休记者、癌症幸存者尼尔·金决定踏上一段旅程，去探索美国丰富历史的一小部分，寻求重新发现其根源)”和第五段“Meanwhile, the health benefits of walking are obvious: increased cardio capacity, deeper breathing that energizes the lung, and power to almost every muscle in the body. On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish.(与此同时，步行对健康的好处是显而易见的：增加心肺功能，深呼吸使肺部充满活力，几乎身体的每一块肌肉都有力量。在另一个层面上，通过与历史和情感交织在一起的生活的小细节，让他意识到我们可以完成什么)”可知，在人类历史上，大多数人依靠步行旅行，尼尔选择步行作为他的旅行方式，是遵循了最常见的做法。同时步行也能给个体的健康和精神带来好处，也是提升自己的机会。故选C项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“It seemed appropriate to start the journey into America’s past in Washington, D.C. ‘This is the front yard, the nation’s front yard,’ Neil said. ‘It just seemed like the perfect place to start this walk.’ Then Neil crossed the Mason-Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th-century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery, where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals.(在华盛顿特区开始美国过去的旅程似乎很合适。‘这是前院，国家的前院，’尼尔说。‘这里似乎是开始这次步行的完美地方。’然后尼尔穿过了梅森-狄克森线，这条线穿过一个19世纪农场的中部。在约克，他穿过一个公墓，那里有一些志愿者正在清理并纪念那些无名英雄。在宾夕法尼亚州，他停下来花了一个下午的时间和当地人社交)”可知，本段主要讲述了尼尔在华盛顿特区开始旅程，穿越了梅森-狄克森线，在约克穿过公墓，在宾夕法尼亚州停下来和当地人社交，所以尼尔的步行经历是本段主要内容。故选A项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Then Neil crossed the Mason-Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th-century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery (公墓), where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals.(然后尼尔穿过了梅森-迪克森线，这条线贯穿了一个19世纪农场的中部。在约克，他走过一个公墓，那里有一些志愿者正在打扫卫生，纪念无名英雄。在宾夕法尼亚州，他停下来一个下午，与一些当地人进行社交)”可知，在尼尔的旅行中，他会接触到各种与历史相互交织的生活细节。划线词所在句“On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish.(在另一个层面上，穿过与历史和情感intertwined的生活的小细节，让他意识到我们可以完成什么)”中“intertwined with history and emotion”作后置定语，修饰名词词组small details of lives，划线词意思是“交织，有联系”，与connected意思相近。故选B项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中尼尔的话“Finally, I think the walk, despite all the gloomy thoughts that can arise from various episodes in our history and past, unexpectedly filled me with a more constructive expectation for what’s to come.(最后，我认为，尽管我们的历史和过去中发生的各种事件可能会引发许多阴郁的想法，但这次步行却出乎意料地让我对未来充满了更具建设性的期待)”可知，尼尔最后感觉对未来充满了乐观和期待。故选C项。 （本题10分）From “gig-tripping” to “travel dupes” to “hush trips,” the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the “sleepcation”. So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation. According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U. S. travelers’ main activities for their next vacation, outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting. While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is at the forefront of a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated “sleep suites”, and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii’s Big Island offers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant to promote a good night’s rest. Virgin Hotels Dallas offers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities(便利设施)like bath bombs and relaxation spray. Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important. “Most people don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night,” noted Danielle Desir Corbett, a luxury travel and personal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serious health implications, affecting cognitive(认知的)function, mood, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.” 28．(10分)What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report find? A．Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health. B．The travelers’ activities are more and more varied. C．Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism. D．Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness. 29．Why does the author mention the hotels in Paragraph 3? A．To show us the luxuries of the hotels. B．To emphasize the importance of sleep. C．To prove the popularity of sleepcation. D．To make an advertisement for the hotels. 30．What is Danielle Desir Corbett’s attitude towards sleepcation? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Opposed. D．Approving. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Sleepcation: Enrich Your Vacation Activities B．Sleepcation: Be an Important Part of Your Life C．Sleepcation: Boost the Development of Tourism D．Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。 【详解】28．细节理解题。由文章第二段“According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. (根据Skyscanner的2024年旅游趋势报告，与几年前相比，近50%的受访美国游客表示，他们现在更愿意度假，目的是睡个好觉。)”可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。由文章第三段“While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is at the forefront of a stay.(虽然一些健康度假村多年来一直专注于睡眠，但现在越来越多的度假村和酒店，从豪华到生活方式，甚至是经济实惠的酒店，都在确保睡眠是住宿的首要内容。)”可知，作者提到旅馆是为了证明睡眠度假的流行。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.(睡眠度假侧重于休息和恢复活力，是预防健康问题的有力工具。)”可知，Danielle Desir Corbett是赞成睡眠度假的。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation.(这些天的大部分旅行似乎都是为了达到我们在TikTok和Instagram上看到的每一个令人惊叹的景点而疲惫不堪。然而，睡眠度假对度假采取了截然相反的方式。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。所以D项Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation(睡眠度假：从度假中获得假期休息)符合语境。故选D项。 （本题10分）Black history museums and historic sites are thriving or growing forcefully across the South. They’re riding a wave of interest in African-American history that’s made a stunning success of the 2-year-old National Museum of African American History and Culture in the nation’s capital. Attendance at some large museums is decreasing. Twelve of the 20 biggest U. S. museums saw flat or lower attendance from 2016 to 2017. In comparison, various activities involving black history stand out. In Church Creek, Maryland, for example, a 1-year-old, 17-acre state-national park memorializes the place where Harriet Tubman was born and enslaved. Tubman escaped slavery and later helped many others escape, too. The park was expected to draw 75,000 visitors its first year. However, it attracted 100,000. History professionals cite several factors for the phenomenon. The Black Lives Matter movement, conflicts over Confederate monuments, protests by NFL players and last year’s violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, also have made a difference. These activities have caused more Americans to consider how race affects them. When the national museum opened, “We thought that might have the impact of gaining the public spotlight. Just the opposite,” said Moore, president of Charleston, South Carolina’s International African American Museum. It has jump-started more presentations of black history. “There are art museums everywhere, and there are history museums everywhere. I see it as really healthy that there will be African-American museums everywhere.” States also are spending money to promote civil rights tourism. 14 Southern state tourism agencies in January launched a website detailing stops on what they are calling the U.S. Civil Rights Trail. The South Carolina African American Heritage Commission last year created a “Green Book” mobile app. It includes 300 historic African-American sites in South Carolina. “Cultural tourism, or heritage tourism, is one of the fastest growing markets in the country,” said Jannie Harriot. She is the vice chairperson of the South Carolina commission. “(But) nothing that we do is limited to black people. Sometimes I think white people are more interested in our history than we are.” 32．(10分)Why does the author mention the example state-national park in paragraph 3? A．To reflect the development of the park. B．To introduce the life of Tubman. C．To present the attraction of large museums. D．To show the increased interest in black history. 33．What is the Moore’s attitude to the open of national museum? A．Favorable. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 34．What can we learn about civil rights tourism? A．An increased amount of money has mainly helped to preserve historic sites. B．Actions have been taken only by black people to promote civil rights tourism. C．Efforts have been made to increase tourism and attention to historic sites. D．Commission has done nothing to arouse the interest of black people in history. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．Activities Involving Black History Standing Out. B．Reasons for the Increased Interest in Black History. C．The Increased Awareness of Preserving Black History. D．Black History Tourism and Museums Attracting Attention. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描写具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第三段“In Church Creek, Maryland, for example, a 1-year-old, 17-acre state-national park memorializes the place where Harriet Tubman was born and enslaved.(在马里兰州的Church Creek，一座占地17英亩的1岁州立公园纪念哈里特·塔布曼出生和奴役的地方。) ”以及“The park was expected to draw 75,000 visitors its first year. However, it attracted 100,000. ( 公园第一年预计将吸引75000名游客。然而，它吸引了10万人。)”可知，作者举例子是为了说明人们对黑人历史关注热度持续上升。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“We thought that might have the impact of gaining the public spotlight. Just the opposite(我们认为这可能会引起公众的关注。恰恰相反。)”以及“ It has jump-started more presentations of black history. (它开始了更多关于黑人历史的介绍。)”和“There are art museums everywhere, and there are history museums everywhere. I see it as really healthy that there will be African-American museums everywhere.(到处都是艺术博物馆，到处都是历史博物馆。我认为到处都会有非裔美国人的博物馆，这真的很健康。)”可知，Moore支持国家博物馆关于黑人历史的介绍。A项“支持的”符合题意。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“States also are spending money to promote civil rights tourism. 14 Southern state tourism agencies in January launched a website detailing stops on what they are calling the U.S. Civil Rights Trail. The South Carolina African American Heritage Commission last year created a “Green Book” mobile app. It includes 300 historic African-American sites in South Carolina.( 各州也在花钱促进民权旅游。1月份，14家南部州旅游机构推出了一个网站，详细介绍了他们所称的“美国民权之路”的停靠点。南卡罗来纳州非裔美国人遗产委员会去年开发了一款“绿皮书”移动应用程序。它包括南卡罗来纳州300处历史悠久的非裔美国人遗址。)”可知，各地都在努力地推广旅游业和对历史遗址的关注。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Black history museums and historic sites are thriving or growing forcefully across the South. They’re riding a wave of interest in African-American history that’s made a stunning success of the 2-year-old National Museum of African American History and Culture in the nation’s capital. (黑人历史博物馆和历史遗迹在整个南方正在蓬勃发展。乘着对非裔美国人历史的兴趣浪潮，在首都成立两年的非裔美国人历史和文化国家博物馆取得了惊人的成功。)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址，因此推断D项“黑人历史旅游和博物馆吸引了关注。”为最佳标题。故选D。 （本题12.5分）Sandy Graves is an experienced travel writer who regularly travels all over the world. 36(12.5分) When you start packing (收拾行李), leave your suitcase (手提箱) open somewhere. 37 Don’t leave it until later or you might forget. Make photocopies of all your important documents and put them in your suitcase, too. If you lose your passport, having a copy will make it easier to get a new one. 38 Everybody wants to leave on time, but it doesn’t always happen. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your documents or your card might not work in the ATM. Don’t worry. There’s always a way to get there. Smile and enjoy it — you won’t have another chance to! If you want more than just a holiday, try volunteering, spending some time learning new skills and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand. 39 Do your best to try everything around you. Try the local food, take lots of photos and talk to local people — you can get so much more out of your trip if you do. 40 You might see or experience things which seem strange to you, but are normal there. A．Just think what you could do. B．Don’t be late while travelling. C．While you’ re travelling, be patient. D．Here she shares some of her top tips. E．Keep an open mind and respect the local culture F．As you think of something you need to take, pack it. G．They’re great for long flights and exciting trips in different places. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了资深旅行作家Sandy分享旅行干货：及时打包存证件、旅途保持耐心、尝试旅行志愿、体验当地美食人文并尊重本土文化，让旅行更有意义。 36．根据上文“Sandy Graves is an experienced travel writer who regularly travels all over the world.(桑迪·格雷夫斯是一位经验丰富的旅行作家，她经常穿梭于世界各地旅行)”可知，前文介绍Sandy是资深旅行作家，后文开始讲旅行实用建议，D选项“她在这里分享一些绝佳小贴士”承上启下。故选D。 37．根据上文“When you start packing (收拾行李), leave your suitcase (手提箱) open somewhere.(当你开始打包时，把你的行李箱放在某个显眼的地方敞开着)”可知，前文说收拾行李时把行李箱打开，F选项“想到要带的东西就立刻装进去” 衔接行李打包的具体做法；后文“Don’t leave it until later or you might forget.(别等到以后再做，否则你可能会忘记的)”也呼应即时打包。故选F。 38．根据后文“Everybody wants to leave on time, but it doesn’t always happen. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your documents or your card might not work in the ATM. Don’t worry. There’s always a way to get there. Smile and enjoy it — you won’t have another chance to!(每个人都希望准时出发，但这种情况并非总是能实现。公交车可能会晚点，你的证件可能会有问题，或者你的卡在自动取款机上可能无法使用。别担心。总会有办法到达目的地的。微笑着享受这段旅程吧——你不会再有机会了！)”可知，本段讲出行可能遇到公交晚点、证件问题等意外，要放平心态，C选项“旅行中要有耐心” 为本段主旨句。故选C。 39．根据上文“If you want more than just a holiday, try volunteering, spending some time learning new skills and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand.(如果你想要的不仅仅是短暂的休闲时光，不妨尝试参与志愿服务，花些时间学习新技能并结识新朋友。你可以前往世界各地从事各种各样的工作，比如在坦桑尼亚参与建筑项目，或者在泰国照顾大象)”可知，前文介绍旅行志愿可以做各种不同工作（坦桑尼亚建房、泰国护象），A选项“想想你能做些什么”顺势引发读者思考，衔接自然。故选A。 40．根据后文“You might see or experience things which seem strange to you, but are normal there.(你可能会看到或经历一些对你而言看似奇怪的事物，但在那个地方却是正常的)”可知，后文提到“可能遇到看似奇怪但当地正常的事”，E项“保持开放心态，尊重当地文化”直接对应，提出应对原则。故选E。 三、完形填空 Travel is a wonderful way to explore the world’s distinct cultures and landscapes. Last summer, I decided to travel to a small mountain village, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. After booking my 41 online, I packed my luggage and set off early in the morning. The journey was full of surprises. The quiet village stood in sharp 42 to the noisy city I lived in. With a 43 to experience local life deeply, I began to 44 to the village square, where elders were chatting and children were playing. I tried to 45 with the villagers by learning their traditional crafts, and they were so friendly that they taught me patiently. No one could 46 how much joy this trip would bring. I adjusted my 47 to match the relaxed rhythm of the village, enjoying every moment of peace. What impressed me most was the 48 between humans and nature — green mountains surrounded the village, and clear streams ran through it. The villagers never 49 about the simple life; instead, they find happiness in small things. During my stay, I met a local guide who told me that the village reaches its 50 of visitors in autumn, when the leaves turn golden. The guide’s stories 51 to the village’s history kept me fascinated. When it was time to leave, I felt truly 52 for this experience. It also 53 me to plan more trips to places like this. I believe that travel should be 54 with the idea of respecting local cultures, not just taking photos. As I 55 back to my daily life, the memories of this village remain the most memorable part of my summer. 41．(0分)A．attraction B．application C．accommodation D．administration 42．A．contrast B．connection C．contact D．conflict 43．A．reservation B．resolution C．revolution D．recognition 44．A．lose my way B．make my way C．fight my way D．push my way 45．A．compete B．compare C．engage D．exchange 46．A．predict B．pretend C．prepare D．preserve 47．A．pace B．diet C．taste D．style 48．A．honesty B．harmony C．equality D．safety 49．A．hear B．argue C．learn D．complain 50．A．peak B．level C．standard D．limit 51．A．added B．related C．contributed D．adapted 52．A．grateful B．hopeful C．helpful D．cheerful 53．A．allowed B．admitted C．motivated D．reminded 54．A．consistent B．familiar C．popular D．similar 55．A．adapt B．switch C．move D．refer 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天前往一座明代古山村旅行的经历，通过融入当地生活，感受到了人与自然的和谐之美，并对旅行的意义有了更深的理解。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上预订好住宿后，我收拾好行李，一大早就出发了。A. attraction吸引力；B. application申请，应用；C. accommodation住宿；D. administration管理。根据上文“Last summer, I decided to travel to a small mountain village”可知，作者要去旅行，需要预订的是住宿。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个宁静的村庄与我所居住的喧嚣城市形成了鲜明的对比。A. contrast对比；B. connection联系；C. contact接触；D. conflict冲突，矛盾。根据上文“The quiet village”和下文“the noisy city I lived in”可知，“宁静村庄”与“喧嚣城市”形成鲜明对比，in sharp contrast to表示“与……形成鲜明对比”。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深入体验当地生活的决心，我开始走向村庄广场，那里老人们在聊天，孩子们在玩耍。A. reservation预订；B. resolution决心；C. revolution变革；D. recognition认出，认可。根据下文“to experience local life deeply, I began to to the village square”可知，作者决心深入体验当地生活，with a resolution to do sth.表示“带着做某事的决心”。故选B。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着深入体验当地生活的决心，我开始走向村庄广场，那里老人们在聊天，孩子们在玩耍。A. lose my way迷路；B. make my way前往；C. fight my way奋力前进；D. push my way挤着前进。根据下文“to the village square, where elders were chatting and children were playing”可知，作者是前往广场，make one’s way to意为“前往某地”。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试通过学习他们的传统工艺来与村民们交流互动，他们非常友好，耐心地教我。A. compete竞争；B. compare比较；C. engage参与，与……建立密切联系；D. exchange交换。根据下文“by learning their traditional crafts, and they were so friendly that they taught me patiently”可知，作者通过学习工艺与村民互动，engage with sb.意为“与某人交流、互动”。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能预料到这次旅行会带来多少快乐。A. predict预测；B. pretend假装；C. prepare准备；D. preserve保存。根据上文“The journey was full of surprises”及下文“how much joy this trip would bring”可知，旅行的快乐是出发前无法预料的。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我调整了自己的节奏，以适应村里轻松的节奏，享受每一刻的宁静。A. pace节奏，步伐；B. diet饮食；C. taste品味；D. style风格。根据下文“to match the relaxed rhythm of the village”可知，作者调整了自己的生活节奏。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是人与自然的和谐——青山环绕村庄，清澈的小溪从中流过。A. honesty诚实；B. harmony和谐；C. equality平等；D. safety安全。根据下文“green mountains surrounded the village, and clear streams ran through it”可知，此处描述的是人与自然的和谐。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们从不抱怨这种简单的生活；相反，他们从小事中寻找快乐。A. hear听到；B. argue争论；C. learn学习；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“instead, they find happiness in small things”可知，村民们不抱怨生活，反而在小事中寻找快乐。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我逗留期间，我遇到了一位当地导游，他告诉我，这个村庄在秋天游客达到顶峰，那时树叶变成了金色。A. peak顶峰；B. level水平；C. standard标准；D. limit限制。根据下文“when the leaves turn golden”可知，秋天是游客最多的季节。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游讲述的与村庄历史相关的故事让我深深着迷。A. added增加；B. related与……相关；C. contributed贡献；D. adapted适应，改编。根据下文“to the village’s history”可知，这些故事是与村庄历史相关的，related to表示“与……相关”。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了离开的时候，我对这次经历感到由衷的感激。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据下文“the memories of this village remain the most memorable part of my summer”可知，作者对这次宝贵的经历是感激的。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也激励我计划更多去这样地方的旅行。A. allowed允许；B. admitted承认；C. motivated激励；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“No one could how much joy this trip would bring”及下文“me to plan more trips to places like this”可知，这次经历激励作者计划更多类似的旅行。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为旅行应该与尊重当地文化的理念保持一致，而不仅仅是拍照。A. consistent一致的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“with the idea of respecting local cultures, not just taking photos”可知，作者倡导旅行要与尊重当地文化的理念一致，be consistent with意为“与……一致”。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到日常生活中时，这个村庄的记忆仍然是我夏天最难忘的部分。A. adapt适应；B. switch转换；C. move移动；D. refer参考，提及。根据上文“When it was time to leave”和下文“back to my daily life”可知，作者从旅行状态切换回日常生活，switch back to表示“转换回”。故选B。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China. Tailored 56(15分) (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services. “Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip mirrors China’s efforts to support its retirement travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 57 (number) over 300 million over-60s by the end of 2025. In February, several government 58 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 59 plan aims to create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers. 60 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring, emergency call buttons, and other 61 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits. Menus have also been adjusted 62 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors. Now more routes 63 (develop), including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 64 are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 65 (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area. 【答案】 56．specifically 57．numbering 58．agencies 59．the 60．To better 61．thoughtful 62．to 63．are being developed 64．which 65．limited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为老年旅行者量身定制的“银色列车”服务。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：“银色列车”专为老年旅行者量身定制，提供更慢的节奏和更周到的服务。提示词修饰动词Tailored，应用副词specifically作状语，意为“专门地”。故填specifically。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一市场是由不断增长的老年人口推动的，到2025年底，60岁以上人口将超过3亿。number(总计)作后置定语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a growing elderly population之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填numbering。 58．考查名词。句意：2月，多个政府机构联合发布了一项行动计划，旨在改善对老年人友好的旅游列车服务。agency(机构)是可数名词，作主语，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填agencies。 59．考查冠词。句意：该计划计划每年设计100多条线路，安排2500次旅行，旨在为老年旅行者创建一个全国性的专业列车网络。特指上文提到的“an action plan”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善老年乘客的住宿条件，一些火车已经安装了防滑地板、紧急呼叫按钮和其他周到的设施，如老花镜和针线包。“(better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers”是“some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring...”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To better。 61．考查形容词。句意：为了改善老年乘客的住宿条件，一些火车已经安装了防滑地板、紧急呼叫按钮和其他周到的设施，如老花镜和针线包。提示词修饰名词amenities，应用形容词thoughtful作定语，意为“周到的，体贴的”。故填thoughtful。 62．考查介词。句意：菜单还根据老年旅行者的饮食要求进行了调整，提供清淡口味的均衡饮食。“adjusted sth. to...”是固定搭配，意为“调整……以适应……”，句中使用了其被动语态形式“sth. be adjusted to...”。故填to。 63．考查时态和语态。句意：现在正在开发更多的路线，包括赏花之旅、避暑胜地和秋季之旅，这些都很受老年旅行者的欢迎。develop(开发)是谓语动词，与主语more routes之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Now可知，描述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being developed。 64．考查定语从句。句意：现在正在开发更多的路线，包括赏花之旅、避暑胜地和秋季之旅，这些都很受老年旅行者的欢迎。“all of ____ are popular among senior travelers”是定语从句，修饰先行词flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 65．考查形容词。句意：然而，银色列车市场仍处于起步阶段，运输能力有限。提示词修饰名词短语transport capacity，应用形容词limited作定语，意为“有限的”。故填limited。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Bruce打算春节期间来中国参加“民俗文化游”，但不知去哪个城市。请给Bruce写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, Glad to know that you will come to China on a folk culture tour during the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bruce, Glad to know that you will come to China on a folk culture tour during the Spring Festival. I highly recommend Beijing as your destination. As China’s capital, it hosts splendid temple fairs where you can enjoy traditional folk performances. You can have a go at crafting Chinese paper-cutting and sugar painting. You can also learn to make dumplings with a local family and taste the traditional Chinese delicacy. Visiting the Forbidden City allows you to feel the mix of glorious history and dynamic folk traditions, creating a unique cultural experience. I hope you will have unforgettable memories of a vivid Chinese New Year. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Bruce写一封邮件，针对其春节期间来中国参加“民俗文化游”不知选择哪个城市的问题，给出城市建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host→throw 精彩的：splendid → wonderful 传统的：traditional → conventional 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly recommend Beijing as your destination. 拓展句：I highly recommend Beijing as your destination, which is rich in Chinese folk culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As China’s capital, it hosts splendid temple fairs where you can enjoy traditional folk performances.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Visiting the Forbidden City allows you to feel the mix of glorious history and dynamic folk traditions, creating a unique cultural experience.（运用了动名词作主语以及现在分词短语作结果状语） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ” Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass. I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive. At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth. Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bike then went alarmingly fast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The bike then went alarmingly fast. I grew scared. I held off braking as far as possible. Seeing my guide waving wildly ahead to slow down, I braked hard and slid, dust flying everywhere. My back wheel lifted, throwing me over the handles. The bike landed on me. I felt a terrible pain in my wrist. Defeated, I asked my guide to call a covered vehicle to take me down. And I went to a clinic. My wrist was broken so badly that several months later it still isn’t fully healed. During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times. I’ve stopped dangerous sports like mountain biking and extreme climbing. A doctor recently has found I have attention problems, which explains my past risky choices. The thrill of “live for the moment” fades when you’re in a hospital with a huge bill. While I still enjoy safe adventures like camping, I’ve learned to value my health more than temporary thrills. This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility. Sometimes planning for tomorrow is better than risking today. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在完成四天令人惊叹的印加古道徒步旅行后，受到一个陌生人的建议，决定尝试在阿雷基帕的火山上下山骑自行车的故事。作者对冒险充满热情，不顾警告，坚持尝试这一危险活动，最终在骑行过程中受伤的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后自行车开始快得惊人。”可知，第一段可描写作者骑行的速度越来越快，作者感到害怕，然后听从导游的建议急刹车，结果从自行车上摔下来，手腕受伤。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我手腕受伤恢复期间，我重新考虑了冒险活动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对手腕受伤恢复期间的反思，他意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复，并停止了危险的运动，开始重视自己的健康，这次经历改变了他对风险和责任的认识。 2.续写线索： 骑行速度加快——感到害怕——听从建议急刹车——从自行车上摔下——手腕受伤——恢复期间反思——意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复——停止危险运动——重视健康——改变对风险和责任的认识 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①刹车：brake hard/apply the brakes suddenly/hit the brakes ②治愈：heal/cure ③滑行：slide/skid/glide 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid ②感到疼痛：feel a terrible pain/experience excruciating pain/suffer intense pain 【点睛】【高分句型1】I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Travelling Around（较难版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 2．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 3．（本题1.5分）Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a travel agency. 5．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)What does the man do? A．He’s a shop assistant. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a hotel clerk. 7．What will the woman get? A．A cake. B．A soft drink. C．A cup of hot chocolate. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 9．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 10．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A famous museum. B．Transport in Suzhou. C．A holiday trip. 12．What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A．The crowded space. B．The high price. C．The boring scenery. 13．What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A．She made some silk by hand. B．She studied the history of silk. C．She bought a silk artwork. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)Why did the man go to Shaoxing last week? A．To visit his friends. B．To meet his daughter’s wish. C．To attend a show of old photos. 15．How did the woman feel when she heard of Lu Xun? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Amazed. 16．Which place attracted the man’s daughter most? A．Baicao Garden. B．Sanwei Private School. C．Lu Xun Memorial Museum. 17．What does the woman want to taste? A．Shaoxing-style tofu. B．Drunken chicken. C．Rice wine. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)Who is the speaker? A．A news reporter. B．A teacher. C．A guide. 19．When did the Mayan peoples first reach the rainforests? A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 3,000 years ago. C．About 500 years ago. 20．How many steps lead to the top of El Castillo? A．91. B．364. C．365. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Grand Egyptian Museum: A Modern Gateway to Ancient Egypt The Grand Egyptian Museum is known to be the largest archaeological (考古的) museum in the world and consists of more than one hundred thousand artifacts (手工艺品), which are must-sees. Details Address: Alexandria Desert Road, Giza, Egypt Timing: Opens around 8:30 AM and closes around 6 PM Best Time to Visit: November to February Ideal Time to Spend: Around 4 hours Admission: 350 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for local adults; 1200 EGP for foreigners (kids under 6 free) Transportation •You should take a taxi to reach the museum since the parking space is limited. •The nearest subway station is Cairo University, 1000 meters from the museum; the nearest bus station is Alexandria Desert Road, 500 meters from the museum. Tips •Bring enough bottled water, preferably non-plastic. •Taking photos and videos is restricted in certain areas of the museum. However, in some places, it is OK to take a picture, while in others, a small fee must be paid. •The galleries at the Grand Egyptian Museum open around 9 AM and close around 5 PM. •A guided tour will give more context about the history and cultural significance of housed artifacts. You can go to the tourist service center to ask about guided tours. 21．(7.5分)How much will a Chinese couple with an 8-year-old boy pay for their admission? A．1050 EGP. B．1200 EGP. C．2400 EGP. D．3600 EGP. 22．What can be learned about the museum in terms of transportation? A．It has good public transport links. B．It prohibits private vehicle access. C．It requires booking for parking. D．It provides free bus services. 23．What is recommended when visiting the museum? A．Explore the galleries first. B．Pay extra for early entry. C．Stay away from no-photo areas. D．Follow a guide for an enriching tour. （本题10分）Only a few adventurous individuals sailed the seas, drove wagons, or rode horses, and the majority of people throughout human history have relied on their own two feet for transportation, moving one step at a time. Perhaps that’s why retired The Wall Street Journal reporter and cancer survivor Neil King decided to take a journey to explore a small part of America’s rich history, seeking to rediscover its roots. “I was off to do something that was very pure and basic,” Neil said, “just to notice things and immerse myself in a walk through one spring that had kind of cleansed my eyes in some ways, or my spirit.” It seemed appropriate to start the journey into America’s past in Washington, D．C． “This is the front yard, the nation’s front yard,” Neil said. “It just seemed like the perfect place to start this walk.” Then Neil crossed the Mason-Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th-century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery (公墓), where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals. “On the road, I met so many great people that I almost felt were put there by some higher power to interact with me,” Neil said. “And indeed, are we not the offspring (后代) of a power greater than ourselves, the power of community?” Meanwhile, the health benefits of walking are obvious: increased cardio capacity, deeper breathing that energizes the lung, and power to almost every muscle in the body. On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish. Neil said, “Finally, I think the walk, despite all the gloomy thoughts that can arise from various episodes in our history and past, unexpectedly filled me with a more constructive expectation for what’s to come.” 24．(10分)Why did Neil choose walking as his travelling mode? A．He tried his best to figure out the meaning of life. B．He wanted to draw much more attention from others. C．He followed the most common practice to improve himself. D．He hoped to have the chance to promote American history. 25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Neil’s walking experiences. B．Neil’s knowledge of history. C．The famous attractions in the USA． D．The uniqueness of Washington, D．C． 26．Which can replace the underlined word “intertwined” in paragraph 5? A．satisfied B．connected C．familiar D．busy 27．How did Neil feel in the end? A．Shocked. B．Tired. C．Optimistic. D．Curious. （本题10分）From “gig-tripping” to “travel dupes” to “hush trips,” the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the “sleepcation”. So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation. According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U. S. travelers’ main activities for their next vacation, outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting. While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is at the forefront of a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated “sleep suites”, and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii’s Big Island offers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant to promote a good night’s rest. Virgin Hotels Dallas offers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities(便利设施)like bath bombs and relaxation spray. Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important. “Most people don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night,” noted Danielle Desir Corbett, a luxury travel and personal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serious health implications, affecting cognitive(认知的)function, mood, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.” 28．(10分)What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report find? A．Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health. B．The travelers’ activities are more and more varied. C．Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism. D．Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness. 29．Why does the author mention the hotels in Paragraph 3? A．To show us the luxuries of the hotels. B．To emphasize the importance of sleep. C．To prove the popularity of sleepcation. D．To make an advertisement for the hotels. 30．What is Danielle Desir Corbett’s attitude towards sleepcation? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Opposed. D．Approving. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Sleepcation: Enrich Your Vacation Activities B．Sleepcation: Be an Important Part of Your Life C．Sleepcation: Boost the Development of Tourism D．Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation （本题10分）Black history museums and historic sites are thriving or growing forcefully across the South. They’re riding a wave of interest in African-American history that’s made a stunning success of the 2-year-old National Museum of African American History and Culture in the nation’s capital. Attendance at some large museums is decreasing. Twelve of the 20 biggest U. S. museums saw flat or lower attendance from 2016 to 2017. In comparison, various activities involving black history stand out. In Church Creek, Maryland, for example, a 1-year-old, 17-acre state-national park memorializes the place where Harriet Tubman was born and enslaved. Tubman escaped slavery and later helped many others escape, too. The park was expected to draw 75,000 visitors its first year. However, it attracted 100,000. History professionals cite several factors for the phenomenon. The Black Lives Matter movement, conflicts over Confederate monuments, protests by NFL players and last year’s violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, also have made a difference. These activities have caused more Americans to consider how race affects them. When the national museum opened, “We thought that might have the impact of gaining the public spotlight. Just the opposite,” said Moore, president of Charleston, South Carolina’s International African American Museum. It has jump-started more presentations of black history. “There are art museums everywhere, and there are history museums everywhere. I see it as really healthy that there will be African-American museums everywhere.” States also are spending money to promote civil rights tourism. 14 Southern state tourism agencies in January launched a website detailing stops on what they are calling the U.S. Civil Rights Trail. The South Carolina African American Heritage Commission last year created a “Green Book” mobile app. It includes 300 historic African-American sites in South Carolina. “Cultural tourism, or heritage tourism, is one of the fastest growing markets in the country,” said Jannie Harriot. She is the vice chairperson of the South Carolina commission. “(But) nothing that we do is limited to black people. Sometimes I think white people are more interested in our history than we are.” 32．(10分)Why does the author mention the example state-national park in paragraph 3? A．To reflect the development of the park. B．To introduce the life of Tubman. C．To present the attraction of large museums. D．To show the increased interest in black history. 33．What is the Moore’s attitude to the open of national museum? A．Favorable. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 34．What can we learn about civil rights tourism? A．An increased amount of money has mainly helped to preserve historic sites. B．Actions have been taken only by black people to promote civil rights tourism. C．Efforts have been made to increase tourism and attention to historic sites. D．Commission has done nothing to arouse the interest of black people in history. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．Activities Involving Black History Standing Out. B．Reasons for the Increased Interest in Black History. C．The Increased Awareness of Preserving Black History. D．Black History Tourism and Museums Attracting Attention. （本题12.5分）Sandy Graves is an experienced travel writer who regularly travels all over the world. 36(12.5分) When you start packing (收拾行李), leave your suitcase (手提箱) open somewhere. 37 Don’t leave it until later or you might forget. Make photocopies of all your important documents and put them in your suitcase, too. If you lose your passport, having a copy will make it easier to get a new one. 38 Everybody wants to leave on time, but it doesn’t always happen. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your documents or your card might not work in the ATM. Don’t worry. There’s always a way to get there. Smile and enjoy it — you won’t have another chance to! If you want more than just a holiday, try volunteering, spending some time learning new skills and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand. 39 Do your best to try everything around you. Try the local food, take lots of photos and talk to local people — you can get so much more out of your trip if you do. 40 You might see or experience things which seem strange to you, but are normal there. A．Just think what you could do. B．Don’t be late while travelling. C．While you’ re travelling, be patient. D．Here she shares some of her top tips. E．Keep an open mind and respect the local culture F．As you think of something you need to take, pack it. G．They’re great for long flights and exciting trips in different places. 三、完形填空 Travel is a wonderful way to explore the world’s distinct cultures and landscapes. Last summer, I decided to travel to a small mountain village, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. After booking my 41 online, I packed my luggage and set off early in the morning. The journey was full of surprises. The quiet village stood in sharp 42 to the noisy city I lived in. With a 43 to experience local life deeply, I began to 44 to the village square, where elders were chatting and children were playing. I tried to 45 with the villagers by learning their traditional crafts, and they were so friendly that they taught me patiently. No one could 46 how much joy this trip would bring. I adjusted my 47 to match the relaxed rhythm of the village, enjoying every moment of peace. What impressed me most was the 48 between humans and nature — green mountains surrounded the village, and clear streams ran through it. The villagers never 49 about the simple life; instead, they find happiness in small things. During my stay, I met a local guide who told me that the village reaches its 50 of visitors in autumn, when the leaves turn golden. The guide’s stories 51 to the village’s history kept me fascinated. When it was time to leave, I felt truly 52 for this experience. It also 53 me to plan more trips to places like this. I believe that travel should be 54 with the idea of respecting local cultures, not just taking photos. As I 55 back to my daily life, the memories of this village remain the most memorable part of my summer. 41．(0分)A．attraction B．application C．accommodation D．administration 42．A．contrast B．connection C．contact D．conflict 43．A．reservation B．resolution C．revolution D．recognition 44．A．lose my way B．make my way C．fight my way D．push my way 45．A．compete B．compare C．engage D．exchange 46．A．predict B．pretend C．prepare D．preserve 47．A．pace B．diet C．taste D．style 48．A．honesty B．harmony C．equality D．safety 49．A．hear B．argue C．learn D．complain 50．A．peak B．level C．standard D．limit 51．A．added B．related C．contributed D．adapted 52．A．grateful B．hopeful C．helpful D．cheerful 53．A．allowed B．admitted C．motivated D．reminded 54．A．consistent B．familiar C．popular D．similar 55．A．adapt B．switch C．move D．refer 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China. Tailored 56(15分) (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services. “Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip mirrors China’s efforts to support its retirement travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 57 (number) over 300 million over-60s by the end of 2025. In February, several government 58 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 59 plan aims to create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers. 60 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring, emergency call buttons, and other 61 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits. Menus have also been adjusted 62 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors. Now more routes 63 (develop), including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 64 are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 65 (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Bruce打算春节期间来中国参加“民俗文化游”，但不知去哪个城市。请给Bruce写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, Glad to know that you will come to China on a folk culture tour during the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ” Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass. I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive. At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth. Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bike then went alarmingly fast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $