内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段录音播放两遍。Good evening. I have a reservation. My named alison . gray the moment here. IT is miss gray for six nights. That's right. Okay. miss gray, here's your key. You're in room four nineteen on the fourth floor. Good evening. I have a reservation. My named Alice . and gray the moment here IT is miss right for six nights. That's right. Okay, miss gray, here's your key. You're in room four nineteen on the fourth floor. Listen to the next question. We are having some work done in our backyard this year. I'd like your yard the way that is. Why are you changing . IT now that our grandchildren are getting older or pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool? We are having some work done in our backyard this year. I like . your yard the way that is. Why are you changing IT now that . our grandchildren are getting older or pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool? Listen to the next question. Tom says study in ten hours daily guarantee success. Really, I doubt that works for everyone. Quality matters more. Tom says studying ten hours daily guarantee success. Really, I doubt that works for everyone. Quality matters more. Listen to the next question. Didn't you hear that? The professor said, for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing . two hours. I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that way too much. We all have lives. Didn't you hear that? The professor said, for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing . two hours. I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that's way too much. We all have lives. Listen to the next question. I need fun plans for the weekend . just studying, but maybe i'll watch a movie on saturday night. My friends and I are going to the new science themed cafe this sunday. They make volcano drinks with dry ice. Would you like to . go with us? No, thanks. I need fun plans for the weekend . just studying, but maybe i'll watch a movie on saturday night. My friends and I are going to the new science themed cafe this sunday. They make volcano drinks with dry ice. Would you like to go with us? No, thanks. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. I ve got this thirty two page report, and I need to make forty copies. Well, you can't do that on our photocopier. Why not? There's nothing wrong with that. is there? No, but it's a basic model and doesn't sort copies automatically. Where can I find a photocopy er which does try . the project department. They're always producing reports, so i'm sure they must have a machine that does the job. I've got this thirty two page report and I need to make forty copies. Well, you can't do that on our photocopier. Why not? There's nothing wrong with that. is there? No, but it's a basic model and doesn't sort copies automatically. Where can I find a photocopier which does . try the project department? They're always producing reports, so i'm sure they must have a machine that does the job. Listen to the next question. Allen, do you know the old town of lee jang . in your na? Yes, how old is IT exactly? Over eight hundred years, the town was an important trade point along the ancient tea horse road for centuries at connected tea growing regions with sea song exchanging tea for horses and other goods. How is IT different from other ancient chinese towns? Well, even though it's well preserved, architecture and long history are impressive, it's the unique culture of the ni people that truly makes the old town of lead jack stand out. Allen, do you know the old town of lee jang . in your na? Yes, how old is IT exactly? Over eight hundred years, the town was an important trade point along the ancient tea horse road. For centuries, IT connected tea growing regions with sea song, exchanging tea for horses and other goods. How is IT different from other ancient chinese towns? Well, even though it's well preserved architecture and long history are impressive, it's the unique culture of the marshy people that truly makes the old town of lead jack stand out. Listen to the next question. Can I help you with anything? I want to buy the x five model camera as a birthday gift for my sister. IT comes in three colors, black, White and silver. Here are the display models. Well, SHE doesn't like black, and SHE already has a White camera, so the silver one would be perfect. Could I get that one? Let me check this stock. I'm sorry, we just sold out the last silly va x five this morning. When will you have more in stock? Our next shipment will arrive the day after tomorrow. That is on july twenty third. We can reserve one for you . if you'd like. That sounds good. Please keep a silver x five for me. No problem. Could you leave your phone number? I'll call you when I arrives. sure. Can I help you with anything? I want to buy the x five model camera as a birthday gift for my sister. IT comes in three colors, black, White and silver. Here are the display models. Well, SHE doesn't like black, and SHE already has a White camera, so the silver one would be perfect. Could I get that one? Let me check this stock. I'm sorry, we just sold out the last sl x five this morning. When will you have more in stock? Our next shipment will arrive the day after tomorrow. That is on july twenty third. We can reserve one for you if you'd like. That sounds good. Please keep a silver x five for me. No problem. Could you leave your phone number的?Oh, call you when . he arrives. sure. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is tid borrow tourist office direct speaking. Good afternoon. My name's clara swift. I'm the secretary of a social club, and we're planning a visit to tibo. Gh. yes, how can I help you? We are thinking of staying in the youth hostel as will be a group, and it's quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center IT is? It's only one kilometer, the station and two kilometers from the very center of town. There's a frequent bus service. actually. I've tried phoning them but had no reply. You can check out everything on W, W, W, that cheap stay that come. It's quite new and you can email them with your requirements directly from IT. That sounds good. Thank you. We'll be staying in the third week of march. That's from seventeenth to twenty forth. Will there be any special events . going on then? The street festival is held on the twenty second. It's great fun. It's held every year. Okay, thanks for your help. Hello, this is tid borrow tourist office. Derek . speaking, good afternoon. My name's clearer swift. I'm the secretary of a social club and we're planning a visit to tid burgh. Yes, how can I help you? We are thinking of staying in the youth hostel as will be a group, and it's quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center IT is? It's only one kilometer from the station and two kilometers from the very center of town. There's a frequent . bus service. actually. I've tried phoning them . but had no reply. You can check out everything on WWW cheap come. It's quite new and you can email them with your requirements directly from IT. That sounds good. Thank you. We'll be staying in the third week of march that's from seventeenth to twenty forth. Will there be any special events going on then? Yes, the street festival is held on the twenty second. It's great fun. It's held every year. OK. Thanks for your help. Listen to the next question. For years, students at kiss's academy of farts followed teachers advice to use proper materials to create artworks. Some students from the democratic republic of the congo D. L. C, decided to do something different. They created up with what was in their immediate environment, including ties, pipes, plastic bottles, feathers, cds and other whistle items in cash. A plastic bottles fill the channels and can't be recycled. Markets are flooded with used goods from other countries. Those works, the students believed, would touch congolese audiences hearts as they spoke to a particularly shocking aspect of congolese life waste. By using waste to create sculpture and performance start, the students also wanted to make people more aware of other social problems. Saves time man and Patrick flip flop man protest centuries of overuse of the natural resources of the dc robot nuts. A wearyful sculpture by jarred is made of broken radio parts. IT seeks to raise awareness about the growing reach of fake news for years. Students at kiss's academy of finances followed teachers advice to use proper materials to create artworks. Some students from the democratic republic of the congo D, L, C, decided to do something different. They created out with what was in their immediate environment, including ties, pipes, plastic bottles, feathers, cds and other waste items in cash. A plastic bottles fill the channels and can't be recycled. Markets are flooded with used goods from other countries. Those works, the students believed would touch congos audiences. Heart says they spoke to a particularly shocking aspect of congolese life waste by using waste to create sculpture and performance start. The students also wanted to make people more aware of other social problems. Savans time man and Patrick flip flop man protest centuries of overuse of the natural resources of the drc robot nuts a wearyful sculpture by jarred is made of broken radio parts. IT seeks to raise awareness about the growing reach of fake news. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷(山东专用)
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a travel agency.
2.How will the man change his backyard?
A.He’ll put in a pool. B.He’ll put up a stone wall. C.He’ll build a playground.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.She will study longer. B.She doubts Tom’s idea. C.She is eager to be successful.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their daily life. B.The speech contents. C.The professor’s requirements.
5.What does the man invite the woman to do?
A.Watch a movie. B.Try special drinks. C.Visit a science museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrong with the photocopier?
A.It isn’t in use. B.It isn’t a basic model. C.It doesn’t sort copies automatically.
7.What will the man have to do?
A.Sort the reports. B.Reduce the number of copies. C.Turn to the Project Department.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman mention the Ancient Tea Horse Road?
A.To show the Old Town of Lijiang’s role in trade.
B.To explain the origin of Lijiang locals’ lifestyle.
C.To stress the popularity of the Old Town of Lijiang.
9.What makes the Old Town of Lijiang particularly special?
A.Its traditional tea-growing techniques.
B.Its well-preserved ancient buildings.
C.The unique culture of the Naxi people.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What color camera does the woman intend to purchase?
A.Black. B.White. C.Silver.
11.What is the date today?
A.July 21. B.July 22. C.July 23.
12.What will the woman do next?
A.Make a payment in advance.
B.Tell the man her phone number.
C.Look at other models of cameras.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman first ask about?
A.The location of the hostel. B.Bus service frequency. C.Special activities.
14.How far is the youth hostel from the town center?
A.One kilometer. B.Two kilometers. C.Three kilometers.
15.How will the woman get in touch with the youth hostel?
A.By making a call. B.By writing an email. C.By asking the man for help.
16.What can the woman do on March 22nd?
A.Attend a festival. B.Reach Tidborough. C.End her trip.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the students from the DRC find the materials for their artworks?
A.In art supply stores.
B.In their immediate environment.
C.At Kinshasa’s Academy of Fine Arts.
18.What do the students from the DRC expect to achieve through their artworks?
A.Raising awareness about social issues.
B.Collecting money for their art activities.
C.Introducing new methods to art education.
19.What does Savant’s Tire Man reveal?
A.The spread of fake news.
B.Poor recycling systems in Kinshasa.
C.The overuse of the DRC’s natural resources.
20.What is the artwork Robot Announce made of?
A.Broken radio parts. B.Plastic bottles. C.Feathers and used CDs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to save money at the cinema
There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema.
Get two tickets for the price of one
Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance!
Get some free tickets
The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out.
Buy special offer tickets
From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.
21.Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market?
A.To see new films for free. B.To travel UK for a single day.
C.To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D.To make a few savings at the cinema.
22.What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account?
A.You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B.You can get free tickets every month.
C.You can have more free cinema tickets. D.You can get tickets in a convenient way.
23.How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day?
A.£3. B.£9. C.£12. D.£15.
B
When I first started working with Kevin Sargeant, he was a freshman in high school, and I was his science teacher. I knew even then that he was a bright young man with great potential, and a hunger for learning. But he struggled to apply what he had learned due to his autism (自闭症).
Diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症) in elementary school, Kevin scored well on tests. However, a huge part of school learning takes place not at a student’s individual desk, but in groups that require participation. For children like Kevin, that presents a big challenge.
For a long time, we struggled to persuade Kevin to come out of his shell and join the class. He preferred doing activities alone, and hated classroom tasks that required teamwork, like lab experiments. He struggled with public speaking even in small groups, and didn’t want to try new things.
You could tell that there was huge potential there — I never doubted his academic abilities. But at times many of us at the school worried about whether he’d ever be able to make full use of those abilities to build a future for himself. Over time, however, something changed. Slowly he began to want to try new things, and to work with people. He developed into a boy of humor, and started to participate in class and to let people get to know him. And he was gradually into the high school’s work-based learning program, where he learned about information technology — an area Kevin is always gifted in. In fact, in some ways, I think it was his experience with computers that brought him out of himself and helped him join the world. Finding something he was good at gave him the confidence he’d so badly needed.
24.What challenge did Kevin Sargeant have to face in school at first?
A.He had low intelligence.
B.He lacked the love for learning.
C.He wasn’t used to team work.
D.He couldn’t make friends with kids.
25.Which of the following words can best describe the changing Kevin?
A.Kind and open-minded.
B.Talented and responsible.
C.diligent and dependent.
D.Humorous and outgoing.
26.According to the author, what led to Kevin’s change?
A.His experience with computers.
B.His teacher’s encouragement.
C.The requirement of teachers.
D.The work-based learning program.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Lonely Talented Boy B.Out of the shell into the Sunshine
C.The Magic of Computers D.Strength from the Surrounding World
C
A Chinese American girl called Sherry once said, “Tomorrow you’re turning Chinese.” This sentence became popular on TikTok. Many people around the world became interested in Chinese lifestyles. Her video got millions of views, and many users shared their own stories. Some users loved Chinese hotpot, drinking hot water and wearing house slippers (拖鞋). Others wanted to have rice porridge for breakfast and shared how to cook it. Soon, people from different countries posted videos about their “Chinese-style living”. They enjoyed slow-cooked soup and saw these habits as “Eastern wisdom”. It’s important to know: this trend is about daily Chinese habits, not changing nationality.
This online interest also includes healthy living. An American woman said drinking hot water and ginger tea often made her stomach feel better. Some foreign video makers started practising Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. They said it was good for building strength and keeping healthy. These examples show more and more foreigners are curious about Chinese traditions.
Travel is also changing how the world sees China. China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy helps change old stereotypes (刻板印象). Visitors found a modern country with smart cars and digital payments. They saw practical wisdom in daily life, not just tai chi and calligraphy. Visiting China in person helps them understand the country better and more correctly.
In the past, some Chinese people ignored their own culture, believing “the foreign moon shines brighter”. Now, many foreigners love Chinese-style living. Today, the overseas welcome of Chinese-style living offers a mirror image, which lets Chinese people look again at their own traditions and find their wide attraction. This trend also helps change unfair pictures of China in old Western media. As more people visit China and share real stories, old stereotypes are slowly disappearing.
The popularity of Chinese daily life content on social media represents a new way of communication. By focusing on daily routines instead of difficult discussions, these short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas. As one American user put it, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” This kind of exchange, based on real life, is quietly changing global views of China and building a more detailed understanding through the universal language of everyday life.
28.What characteristics do the habits in the first two paragraphs have?
A.Their connection to arts like calligraphy.
B.Their dependence on modern smart technology.
C.Their contribution to health and life.
D.They are advised by professional Chinese bloggers.
29.What does the author imply about the 144-hour visa-free policy?
A.It has replaced social media as the main source of information.
B.It helps people see the real China and change old wrong ideas.
C.It focuses on developing traditional arts like tai chi.
D.It aims to increase the usage of digital payments.
30.Why does the author use the phrase “mirror image” in Paragraph 4?
A.To prove that Chinese culture has always been the most popular worldwide.
B.To argue that Western media has a history of reflecting China correctly.
C.To show how international trends help Chinese people rethink their culture.
D.To explain why the “foreign moon” is no longer an object of interest for travelers.
31.How do short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas?
A.Discussing cultural values through social media debates.
B.Presenting Chinese culture through daily life routines.
C.Encouraging more Americans to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
D.Building more high-tech skills to improve China’s image.
D
More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 — 2032 the International Decade of Native Languages.
But turning the trend of language extinction (消亡) is no easy task. We know that to keep languages alive, we have to create an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. A good example of the immersion method is “language nests”, where little kids and other beginners learn from fluent elders. One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture and even pride were disappearing. The elders decided to teach children their native tongue through culturally relevant song and play.
The language nest model was so successful that it migrated to Hawaii and then throughout the world. Language nests are typically physical spaces but can also be found online.
Immersion programs require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training and teachers. People don’t realize the cost of revitalizing (复兴) languages and what it would cost to run entire educational systems in these languages. To establish the institutions, to train the people, and to make sure the proper techniques are in place to write and read in the languages are huge challenges.
Areas where one native language has the most influence — such as Maori or Hawaiian may have an advantage because they begin with a fairly large speaker base and can focus funding, teacher training and resources on that language. But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge. However, whatever it takes, it’s worthwhile for communities to preserve their ancestral tongues for generations to come.
32.Why did Maori elders start a language nest?
A.Because they wanted to spread their songs and plays.
B.Because they couldn’t accept other languages.
C.Because they worried about their language, culture and pride.
D.Because they wanted to call on little kids to learn English.
33.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the immersion programs?
A.Their popularity. B.Their learners.
C.Their future. D.Their challenges.
34.Which area may face serious challenge if it revitalizes language?
A.An area with a high level of language diversity.
B.An area with many serious aging problems.
C.An area where people don’t like languages in other places.
D.An area where one native language has the greatest influence.
35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Languages in Africa
B.Teaching Elders to Learn
C.Revitalizing Languages
D.Creating New Languages
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether hiking your favorite trail or camping at your most treasured camp spot, you are responsible for leaving it untouched for the next guy! The following tips can help you reduce your impact on Earth while you enjoy nature’s beauty.
Go solar
Using green camping equipment and solar powered gear is a great way to stay environmentally friendly! An inflatable solar lantern has super bright 300 lumen LEDS and provides up to 100 hours of light on low mode. 36 It takes 4 hours to recharge when plugged in using its USB cord. 37
Stay on designated trails and avoid crushing plants and vegetation, by means of which you can minimize the potential for soil erosion (侵蚀). Navigational devices are really great for situational and directional awareness when hiking and enjoying other activities away from the campsite. This is important for kids and adults when it comes to camping safety.
Keep your campfire safe
38 Carry a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that is fully charged and have it easily accessible at the campsite. If you are allowed to have campfires, make sure they are completely out and never leave a campfire unattended.
Let wildlife be wild
Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals you encounter on your camping and hiking trips. 39 You can use a telescope (望远镜) with night vision. These things are lightweight, small, easy to carry and can be used for both day and low-light level night vision!
Think green and leave no trace
Earth-friendly camping all starts with an attitude. Some rocks and plants are so cool that you want to take them home with you. 40 Remember, you are just visiting so enjoy your experience and leave the environment untouched for the next group of adventurers.
A.Stick with the trail
B.Take a GPS to avoid getting lost
C.Enjoy them from a farther and safer distance
D.Resist the temptation and just walk away empty-handed
E.Control your cooking flames that might accidentally get out of control
F.It will fully recharge in 16—20 hours when it is placed in direct outdoor sunlight
G.Stay on the spots visited frequently by wildlife and take pictures of them living in the wild
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, when I was living in New York, I decided it was time to get my middle-aged self back in shape. The gym near my house was tiny. I was the 41 person there and I felt 42 as I did my push-ups (俯卧撑) among all the big and robust guys. However, nobody really seemed to notice me. So I continued showing up, because I could tell I was making 43 — I was getting stronger than before.
One day, I was on my 44 machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me. I had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked, “Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups?” I looked at him, feeling so 46 that I tried to search for an answer. “Because I can’t do real ones,” I finally 47 .
“You can. You are strong,” he said with a big smile. “Get over here, and I’ll 48 you.”
We walked over to the real pull-up bar, and then he 49 how to do it. He watched me carefully. Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one. So I did. “Keep practicing,” he told me. “By the end of the month, you’ll be 50 to do four or five.”
After that day, I started to love going to that gym. I was 51 the weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine. When I stopped 52 looking foolish, I started asking others in the gym questions.
There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask for 53 . By the time I 54 New York, I had been certified (认证) as a personal 55 , so I could teach other women what I’d learned in that gym.
41.A.heaviest B.weakest C.oldest D.shortest
42.A.out of place B.out of shape C.out of order D.out of trouble
43.A.sense B.history C.progress D.differences
44.A.new B.personal C.typical D.favorite
45.A.designed B.finished C.imagined D.selected
46.A.embarrassed B.guilty C.desperate D.pitiful
47.A.quit B.realized C.nodded D.admitted
48.A.persuade B.show C.promise D.defeat
49.A.explained B.repeated C.reviewed D.learned
50.A.ready B.willing C.eager D.bound
51.A.yet B.still C.ever D.never
52.A.talking about B.hoping for C.worrying about D.caring for
53.A.choices B.cooperation C.challenges D.guidance
54.A.forgot B.left C.reached D.missed
55.A.trainer B.conductor C.advisor D.leader
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finally, the first day of senior high school arrived. I was really curious 56 the new school life on the first day.
The moment I entered the classroom, I looked around. I saw all my classmates waiting 57 (anxious) for the bell to ring. After I sat down, I 58 (exchange) a smile with my deskmate.
As soon as the bell rang, a middle-aged man 59 wore a big smile on his face walked in. He introduced himself as Mr Malouf and told us that he was our class teacher. Then he asked us 60 (introduce) ourselves to each other, including information like our names, hobbies, junior high schools, 61 a fact about ourselves. Next, Mr Malouf told the class about his background after we asked where he was from. We finished the first class with the 62 (impress) that our senior high school would be colorful.
Our next class was Mrs Kelly’s biology class. She has very strict rules that the students 63 (require) to follow. When I heard these rules, I got very nervous. Although Mrs Kelly appeared strict, I found her also 64 (help) and patient.
At the end of the day, I learned if I did not work hard, I would not achieve my goals. However, senior high school is also about being free, being able to join clubs and have fun. I really look forward to 65 (see) my classmates and teachers tomorrow.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游,请你帮他做一个旅游计划。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。
内容如下:
1.时间:15天;
2.活动:参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:京剧 Peking opera 胡同 hutong
Dear Ben,
I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ahmed is a sixth-grade student and his older brother Faraz, who studies at a nearby college while working part-time, frequently sends small gifts home, delighting his younger brother with surprises. However, Ahmed would spend so much time playing with these gifts when alone that he became careless with his studies. This was starting to affect his school performance, causing him to fall behind his classmates.
Recently, Ahmed discovered a passion for music and often imagined how amazing it would be to own a pair of high-quality headphones for his favorite songs. As his birthday drew near, he couldn’t stop thinking about those special headphones. When he excitedly called Faraz to ask for them, Faraz promised him a basketball as the birthday gift, but added that the headphones would only come if Ahmed earned good grades that semester.
Determined to earn his reward, Ahmed put away all distractions and buried himself in study every day. Hard work became his routine and sometimes he even missed meals, worrying his mother enough that she began bringing food to his room. As exams approached, Ahmed became so focused that his birthday nearly slipped his mind.
The day of Ahmed’s birthday finally arrived. Early in the morning, his friends showed up at the door and his parents came from behind with a cake. Together, they all cheered, “Happy Birthday!”
The celebration was wonderful, and Ahmed received many gifts, including the basketball that Faraz had promised and mailed since his college schedule kept him away. While pleased with the basketball, Ahmed couldn’t help but wonder about the headphones. Had Faraz hidden them somewhere in the house and planned to give them to him only after the exam results? What if his exam results weren’t good enough?
After the party, curiosity and anxiety overcame Ahmed. He sneaked (溜) into Faraz’s room where his eyes were immediately drawn to the headphone box. Unable to contain his excitement, Ahmed took it to hide in his own room secretly.
Paragraph 1:
Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题 第3页(共8页) 试题 第4页(共8页)
试题 第1页(共8页) 试题 第2页(共8页)
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2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷(山东专用)
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a travel agency.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Good evening. I have a reservation. My name’s Allison Gray.
W: Just a moment. Ah, here it is, Miss Gray. For six nights?
M: That’s right.
W: Okay, Miss Gray. Here’s your key. You’re in Room 419 on the fourth floor.
2.How will the man change his backyard?
A.He’ll put in a pool.
B.He’ll put up a stone wall.
C.He’ll build a playground.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We are having some work done in our backyard this year.
W: I like your yard the way it is. Why are you changing it?
M: Now that our grandchildren are getting older, we’re pulling down the stone wall, and putting in a pool.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.She will study longer.
B.She doubts Tom’s idea.
C.She is eager to be successful.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Tom says studying ten hours daily guarantees success.
W: Really? I doubt it works for everyone. Quality matters more.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their daily life.
B.The speech contents.
C.The professor’s requirements.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Didn’t you hear that? The professor said for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing.
W: Two hours? I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that’s way too much. We all have lives.
5.What does the man invite the woman to do?
A.Watch a movie.
B.Try special drinks.
C.Visit a science museum.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Any fun plans for the weekend?
W: Just studying. But maybe I’ll watch a movie on Saturday night.
M: My friends and I are going to the new science-themed cafe this Sunday. They make “volcano” drinks with dry ice! Would you like to go with us?
W: No, thanks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrong with the photocopier?
A.It isn’t in use.
B.It isn’t a basic model.
C.It doesn’t sort copies automatically.
7.What will the man have to do?
A.Sort the reports.
B.Reduce the number of copies.
C.Turn to the Project Department.
【答案】6.C 7.C
【原文】M: I have got this 32-page report and I need to make 40 copies.
W: Well, you can’t do that on our photocopier.
M: Why not? There’s nothing wrong with it, is there?
W: No, but it’s a basic model and doesn’t sort copies automatically.
M: Where can I find a photocopier which does?
W: Try the Project Department, they’re always producing reports. So I’m sure they must have a machine that does the job.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman mention the Ancient Tea Horse Road?
A.To show the Old Town of Lijiang’s role in trade.
B.To explain the origin of Lijiang locals’ lifestyle.
C.To stress the popularity of the Old Town of Lijiang.
9.What makes the Old Town of Lijiang particularly special?
A.Its traditional tea-growing techniques.
B.Its well-preserved ancient buildings.
C.The unique culture of the Naxi people.
【答案】8.A 9.C
【原文】W: Allen, do you know the Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan?
M: Yes. How old is it exactly?
W: Over 800 years! The town was an important trade point along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. For centuries, it connected tea-growing regions with Xizang, exchanging tea for horses and other goods.
M: How is it different from other ancient Chinese towns?
W: Well, even though its well-preserved architecture and long history are impressive, it’s the unique culture of the Naxi people that truly makes the Old Town of Lijiang stand out.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What color camera does the woman intend to purchase?
A.Black. B.White. C.Silver.
11.What is the date today?
A.July 21. B.July 22. C.July 23.
12.What will the woman do next?
A.Make a payment in advance.
B.Tell the man her phone number.
C.Look at other models of cameras.
【答案】10.C 11.A 12.B
【原文】M: Can I help you with anything?
W: I want to buy the X5 model camera as a birthday gift for my sister.
M: It comes in three colors: black, white, and silver. Here are the display models.
W: Well, she doesn’t like black. And she already has a white camera, so the silver one would be perfect! Could I get that one?
M: Let me check the stock… I’m sorry. We just sold out the last silver X5 this morning.
W: When will you have more in stock?
M: Our next shipment will arrive the day after tomorrow, that is, on July 23rd. We can reserve one for you if you’d like.
W: That sounds good. Please keep a silver X5 for me.
M: No problem. Could you leave your phone number? I’ll call you when it arrives.
W: Sure.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman first ask about?
A.The location of the hostel. B.Bus service frequency. C.Special activities.
14.How far is the youth hostel from the town center?
A.One kilometer. B.Two kilometers. C.Three kilometers.
15.How will the woman get in touch with the youth hostel?
A.By making a call. B.By writing an email. C.By asking the man for help.
16.What can the woman do on March 22nd?
A.Attend a festival. B.Reach Tidborough. C.End her trip.
【答案】13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A
【原文】M: Hello, this is Tidborough Tourist Office, Derek speaking.
W: Good afternoon. My name’s Clara Swift. I’m the secretary of a social club, and we’re planning a visit to Tidborough.
M: Yes. How can I help you?
W: We’re thinking of staying in the youth hostel, as we’ll be a group and it’s quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center it is?
M: It’s only one kilometer from the station, and two kilometers from the very center of town. There’s a frequent bus service.
W: Actually, I’ve tried phoning them but had no reply.
M: Ah. You can check out everything on www.cheapstay.com. It’s quite new, and you could email them with your requirements directly from it.
W: That sounds good. Thank you. We’ll be staying in the third week of March — that’s from 17th to 24th. Will there be any special events going on then?
M: Er...yes. The street festival is held on the 22nd. It’s great fun. It’s held every year.
W: Okay. Thanks for your help.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the students from the DRC find the materials for their artworks?
A.In art supply stores.
B.In their immediate environment.
C.At Kinshasa’s Academy of Fine Arts.
18.What do the students from the DRC expect to achieve through their artworks?
A.Raising awareness about social issues.
B.Collecting money for their art activities.
C.Introducing new methods to art education.
19.What does Savant’s Tire Man reveal?
A.The spread of fake news.
B.Poor recycling systems in Kinshasa.
C.The overuse of the DRC’s natural resources.
20.What is the artwork Robot Announce made of?
A.Broken radio parts.
B.Plastic bottles.
C.Feathers and used CDs.
【答案】17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
【原文】M: For years, students at Kinshasa’s Academy of Fine Arts followed teachers’ advice to use proper materials to create artworks. Some students from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) decided to do something different. They created art with what was in their immediate environment, including tires, pipes, plastic bottles, feathers, CDs and other waste items. In Kinshasa, plastic bottles fill the channels and can’t be recycled. Markets are flooded with used goods from other countries. Those works, the students believed, would touch Congolese audience’s hearts as they spoke to a particularly shocking aspect of Congolese life: Waste.
By using waste to create sculpture and performance art, the students also wanted to make people more aware of other social problems. Savant’s Tire Man and Patrick’s Flip-Flop Man protest centuries of overuse of the natural resources of the DRC. Robot Announce, a wearable sculpture by Jared, is made of broken radio parts. It seeks to raise awareness about the growing reach of fake news.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to save money at the cinema
There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema.
Get two tickets for the price of one
Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance!
Get some free tickets
The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out.
Buy special offer tickets
From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.
21.Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market?
A.To see new films for free. B.To travel UK for a single day.
C.To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D.To make a few savings at the cinema.
22.What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account?
A.You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B.You can get free tickets every month.
C.You can have more free cinema tickets. D.You can get tickets in a convenient way.
23.How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day?
A.£3. B.£9. C.£12. D.£15.
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据Get two tickets for the price of one部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在Compare the Market上买一份保险,你就可以免费观看Meerkat Movies,每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知,购买Compare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Movies的访问权限,该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠,从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Get some free tickets部分中“You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑,以抵消每月3英镑的费用,但这笔钱不需要一次性存入,也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知,向Club Lloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用,但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中,可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据Buy special offer tickets部分中“Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月),所有票价为3英镑。)”可知,在全国电影日购买电影票,所有票价为3英镑,3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。
B
When I first started working with Kevin Sargeant, he was a freshman in high school, and I was his science teacher. I knew even then that he was a bright young man with great potential, and a hunger for learning. But he struggled to apply what he had learned due to his autism (自闭症).
Diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症) in elementary school, Kevin scored well on tests. However, a huge part of school learning takes place not at a student’s individual desk, but in groups that require participation. For children like Kevin, that presents a big challenge.
For a long time, we struggled to persuade Kevin to come out of his shell and join the class. He preferred doing activities alone, and hated classroom tasks that required teamwork, like lab experiments. He struggled with public speaking even in small groups, and didn’t want to try new things.
You could tell that there was huge potential there — I never doubted his academic abilities. But at times many of us at the school worried about whether he’d ever be able to make full use of those abilities to build a future for himself. Over time, however, something changed. Slowly he began to want to try new things, and to work with people. He developed into a boy of humor, and started to participate in class and to let people get to know him. And he was gradually into the high school’s work-based learning program, where he learned about information technology — an area Kevin is always gifted in. In fact, in some ways, I think it was his experience with computers that brought him out of himself and helped him join the world. Finding something he was good at gave him the confidence he’d so badly needed.
24.What challenge did Kevin Sargeant have to face in school at first?
A.He had low intelligence.
B.He lacked the love for learning.
C.He wasn’t used to team work.
D.He couldn’t make friends with kids.
25.Which of the following words can best describe the changing Kevin?
A.Kind and open-minded.
B.Talented and responsible.
C.diligent and dependent.
D.Humorous and outgoing.
26.According to the author, what led to Kevin’s change?
A.His experience with computers.
B.His teacher’s encouragement.
C.The requirement of teachers.
D.The work-based learning program.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Lonely Talented Boy B.Out of the shell into the Sunshine
C.The Magic of Computers D.Strength from the Surrounding World
【答案】24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B
【导语】本文讲述患有自闭症的高中生凯文起初孤僻内向,难以参与集体活动,后来凭借自身电脑天赋重拾自信,慢慢走出自我、融入集体。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第三段“He preferred doing activities alone, and hated classroom tasks that required teamwork, like lab experiments.(他喜欢独自活动,讨厌实验这类需要团队合作的课堂任务。)”可知,凯文起初难以适应校园里的团队合作。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段“Slowly he began to want to try new things, and to work with people. He developed into a boy of humor, and started to participate in class and to let people get to know him.(慢慢地他愿意尝试新事物、与人合作,变得幽默开朗,主动参与课堂,愿意让他人了解自己。)”可知,转变后的凯文幽默且外向。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, in some ways, I think it was his experience with computers that brought him out of himself and helped him join the world.(事实上在某种程度上,我认为正是接触电脑的经历让他走出自我,融入外界。)”可知,是电脑相关经历促成了他的改变。
27.主旨大意题。根据第三段“For a long time, we struggled to persuade Kevin to come out of his shell and join the class.(很长一段时间里,我们都努力劝说凯文走出孤僻的状态,融入班级集体。)”以及后文讲述他逐渐改变、融入人群的全过程可知,文章主要讲述凯文走出封闭自我、积极融入生活的成长历程,所以B项“挣脱束缚,拥抱阳光”最贴合文意。
C
A Chinese American girl called Sherry once said, “Tomorrow you’re turning Chinese.” This sentence became popular on TikTok. Many people around the world became interested in Chinese lifestyles. Her video got millions of views, and many users shared their own stories. Some users loved Chinese hotpot, drinking hot water and wearing house slippers (拖鞋). Others wanted to have rice porridge for breakfast and shared how to cook it. Soon, people from different countries posted videos about their “Chinese-style living”. They enjoyed slow-cooked soup and saw these habits as “Eastern wisdom”. It’s important to know: this trend is about daily Chinese habits, not changing nationality.
This online interest also includes healthy living. An American woman said drinking hot water and ginger tea often made her stomach feel better. Some foreign video makers started practising Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. They said it was good for building strength and keeping healthy. These examples show more and more foreigners are curious about Chinese traditions.
Travel is also changing how the world sees China. China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy helps change old stereotypes (刻板印象). Visitors found a modern country with smart cars and digital payments. They saw practical wisdom in daily life, not just tai chi and calligraphy. Visiting China in person helps them understand the country better and more correctly.
In the past, some Chinese people ignored their own culture, believing “the foreign moon shines brighter”. Now, many foreigners love Chinese-style living. Today, the overseas welcome of Chinese-style living offers a mirror image, which lets Chinese people look again at their own traditions and find their wide attraction. This trend also helps change unfair pictures of China in old Western media. As more people visit China and share real stories, old stereotypes are slowly disappearing.
The popularity of Chinese daily life content on social media represents a new way of communication. By focusing on daily routines instead of difficult discussions, these short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas. As one American user put it, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” This kind of exchange, based on real life, is quietly changing global views of China and building a more detailed understanding through the universal language of everyday life.
28.What characteristics do the habits in the first two paragraphs have?
A.Their connection to arts like calligraphy.
B.Their dependence on modern smart technology.
C.Their contribution to health and life.
D.They are advised by professional Chinese bloggers.
29.What does the author imply about the 144-hour visa-free policy?
A.It has replaced social media as the main source of information.
B.It helps people see the real China and change old wrong ideas.
C.It focuses on developing traditional arts like tai chi.
D.It aims to increase the usage of digital payments.
30.Why does the author use the phrase “mirror image” in Paragraph 4?
A.To prove that Chinese culture has always been the most popular worldwide.
B.To argue that Western media has a history of reflecting China correctly.
C.To show how international trends help Chinese people rethink their culture.
D.To explain why the “foreign moon” is no longer an object of interest for travelers.
31.How do short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas?
A.Discussing cultural values through social media debates.
B.Presenting Chinese culture through daily life routines.
C.Encouraging more Americans to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
D.Building more high-tech skills to improve China’s image.
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B
【导语】主要介绍了中国日常习惯(如喝热水、练习八段锦)在海外社交平台走红的现象。文章分析了这一趋势如何通过免签旅行、短视频传播等方式改变外国人对中国的刻板印象,同时促使中国人重新审视自身文化传统,实现文化的“软着陆”。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段“An American woman said drinking hot water and ginger tea often made her stomach feel better. Some foreign video makers started practising Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. They said it was good for building strength and keeping healthy. (一位美国女士表示,经常饮用热水和姜茶能让她感到胃部舒服些。一些外国视频制作人开始练习八段锦,这是一种传统的中国健身运动。他们称这种运动有助于增强体质和保持健康。)”可知,这些生活习惯有益健康和生活质量。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Travel is also changing how the world sees China. China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy helps change old stereotypes (刻板印象). (旅行也在改变着世界对中国的看法。中国实行的144小时过境免签政策有助于打破那些陈旧的刻板印象。)”可知,该政策让人们看到真实的中国,改变旧有偏见。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, the overseas welcome of Chinese-style living offers a mirror image, which lets Chinese people look again at their own traditions and find their wide attraction. (如今,中国式生活方式在海外的受欢迎程度则呈现出一种镜像效应,这促使中国人重新审视自己的传统文化,并从中发现其巨大的魅力所在。)”可知,海外热潮让中国人重新审视自身文化。
31.细节理解题。根据第五段“By focusing on daily routines instead of difficult discussions, these short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas. (通过专注于日常活动而非艰难的讨论,这些短视频帮助中国文化在海外实现了“温和落地”。)”可知,通过日常生活方式展示文化,实现文化的自然传播。
D
More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 — 2032 the International Decade of Native Languages.
But turning the trend of language extinction (消亡) is no easy task. We know that to keep languages alive, we have to create an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. A good example of the immersion method is “language nests”, where little kids and other beginners learn from fluent elders. One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture and even pride were disappearing. The elders decided to teach children their native tongue through culturally relevant song and play.
The language nest model was so successful that it migrated to Hawaii and then throughout the world. Language nests are typically physical spaces but can also be found online.
Immersion programs require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training and teachers. People don’t realize the cost of revitalizing (复兴) languages and what it would cost to run entire educational systems in these languages. To establish the institutions, to train the people, and to make sure the proper techniques are in place to write and read in the languages are huge challenges.
Areas where one native language has the most influence — such as Maori or Hawaiian may have an advantage because they begin with a fairly large speaker base and can focus funding, teacher training and resources on that language. But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge. However, whatever it takes, it’s worthwhile for communities to preserve their ancestral tongues for generations to come.
32.Why did Maori elders start a language nest?
A.Because they wanted to spread their songs and plays.
B.Because they couldn’t accept other languages.
C.Because they worried about their language, culture and pride.
D.Because they wanted to call on little kids to learn English.
33.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the immersion programs?
A.Their popularity. B.Their learners.
C.Their future. D.Their challenges.
34.Which area may face serious challenge if it revitalizes language?
A.An area with a high level of language diversity.
B.An area with many serious aging problems.
C.An area where people don’t like languages in other places.
D.An area where one native language has the greatest influence.
35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Languages in Africa
B.Teaching Elders to Learn
C.Revitalizing Languages
D.Creating New Languages
【答案】32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C
【导语】主要讲述世界诸多本土语言濒临消亡,介绍语言巢复兴模式,以及语言复兴过程中存在的诸多现实难题。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture and even pride were disappearing.(最早的语言巢之一于1982年在新西兰由毛利族长辈创办,他们担忧本族语言、文化乃至民族自豪感正在慢慢消失。)”可知,毛利族长辈创办语言巢是出于对本土语言、文化与民族精神逐渐消逝的担忧。
33.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Immersion programs require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training and teachers.(沉浸式教学项目需要大量资金与资源才能长期持续运营。办学能力不足造成诸多困境:课程内容、师资培训以及授课教师都存在短缺。)”可知,本段整体围绕沉浸式语言推广项目开展过程中遇到的各类困难展开叙述。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge.(但语言多样性程度高的国家正面临严峻挑战。)”可知,语言多样性高的地区在开展语言复兴工作时阻力更大。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首段中的“More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 — 2032 the International Decade of Native Languages.(全球半数以上的语言,有望在本世纪内被主流语言逐渐同化消亡。这也是联合国将2022至2032年定为本土语言国际十年的原因。)”可知,文章全程围绕挽救濒危语言、推行语言复兴的相关举措与难处展开论述,所以“Revitalizing Languages(振兴稀有语言)”最能概括全文核心,适合作为最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether hiking your favorite trail or camping at your most treasured camp spot, you are responsible for leaving it untouched for the next guy! The following tips can help you reduce your impact on Earth while you enjoy nature’s beauty.
Go solar
Using green camping equipment and solar powered gear is a great way to stay environmentally friendly! An inflatable solar lantern has super bright 300 lumen LEDS and provides up to 100 hours of light on low mode. 36 It takes 4 hours to recharge when plugged in using its USB cord. 37
Stay on designated trails and avoid crushing plants and vegetation, by means of which you can minimize the potential for soil erosion (侵蚀). Navigational devices are really great for situational and directional awareness when hiking and enjoying other activities away from the campsite. This is important for kids and adults when it comes to camping safety.
Keep your campfire safe
38 Carry a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that is fully charged and have it easily accessible at the campsite. If you are allowed to have campfires, make sure they are completely out and never leave a campfire unattended.
Let wildlife be wild
Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals you encounter on your camping and hiking trips. 39 You can use a telescope (望远镜) with night vision. These things are lightweight, small, easy to carry and can be used for both day and low-light level night vision!
Think green and leave no trace
Earth-friendly camping all starts with an attitude. Some rocks and plants are so cool that you want to take them home with you. 40 Remember, you are just visiting so enjoy your experience and leave the environment untouched for the next group of adventurers.
A.Stick with the trail
B.Take a GPS to avoid getting lost
C.Enjoy them from a farther and safer distance
D.Resist the temptation and just walk away empty-handed
E.Control your cooking flames that might accidentally get out of control
F.It will fully recharge in 16—20 hours when it is placed in direct outdoor sunlight
G.Stay on the spots visited frequently by wildlife and take pictures of them living in the wild
【答案】36.F 37.A 38.E 39.C 40.D
【导语】介绍户外徒步露营的多条环保准则,倡导使用太阳能设备、不破坏植被、安全用火、不干扰野生动物、不留痕迹。
【详解】36.根据空前的“An inflatable solar lantern has super bright 300 lumen LEDS and provides up to 100 hours of light on low mode.(一款充气太阳能灯配有超亮300流明发光二极管,低档模式可提供长达100小时照明。)”以及空后的“It takes 4 hours to recharge when plugged in using its USB cord.(使用USB数据线插电充电需要四小时。)”可知,本段围绕太阳能灯具的充电时长展开说明,空格需要补充太阳能光照下的充电时长。F选项“It will fully recharge in 16 — 20 hours when it is placed in direct outdoor sunlight(放置在室外直射阳光下,它需要16至20小时才能充满电)”句中It指代前文solar lantern,分别介绍太阳能充电和USB插电两种充电方式,前后内容对应统一,符合语境。
37.分析语篇可知,此处为本段小标题,与“Go solar”、“Keep your campfire safe”等祈使类小标题保持一致。根据空后的“Stay on designated trails and avoid crushing plants and vegetation, by means of which you can minimize the potential for soil erosion (侵蚀).(待在指定步道上,避免踩踏损毁植被,以此最大限度减少水土流失的可能性。)”可知,整段核心要求行走时不偏离步道。A选项“Stick with the trail(坚持走步道)”概括本段全部内容,句式为祈使句,适合作小标题。
38.本段小标题为“Keep your campfire safe(保证篝火安全)”,根据空后的“Carry a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that is fully charged and have it easily accessible at the campsite. If you are allowed to have campfires, make sure they are completely out and never leave a campfire unattended.(携带一罐压力充足的灭火器,并将其放置在营地随手可得的位置。如果当地允许点燃营火,务必将篝火彻底熄灭,且绝不无人看管篝火。)”可知,整段围绕管控、防范篝火隐患展开。E选项“Control your cooking flames that might accidentally get out of control(管控烹饪明火,防止火势意外失控)”与本段安全用火的主旨吻合,引出后文灭火器、彻底熄火等安全措施,符合语境。
39.根据空前的“Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals you encounter on your camping and hiking trips.(露营徒步途中,不要近距离接触、投喂遇到的野生动物。)”以及空后的“You can use a telescope (望远镜) with night vision.(你可以使用夜视望远镜。)”可知,前文禁止近距离接触动物,空格给出远距离观赏的折中办法。C选项“Enjoy them from a farther and safer distance(在更远、更安全的距离观赏它们)”承接前文禁止近距离接触的要求,引出后文望远镜工具。
40.根据空前的“Some rocks and plants are so cool that you want to take them home with you.(有些石头和植物十分好看,你会想要把它们带回家。)”以及空后的“Remember, you are just visiting so enjoy your experience and leave the environment untouched for the next group of adventurers.(记住你只是过客,尽情体验,把环境原样留给下一批冒险爱好者。)”可知,空格需要劝阻带走野外石块、植物的行为。D选项“Resist the temptation and just walk away empty-handed(抵制诱惑,空手离开)”承接想要带走物品的心理,点明正确做法,呼应后文不留痕迹的环保理念,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, when I was living in New York, I decided it was time to get my middle-aged self back in shape. The gym near my house was tiny. I was the 41 person there and I felt 42 as I did my push-ups (俯卧撑) among all the big and robust guys. However, nobody really seemed to notice me. So I continued showing up, because I could tell I was making 43 — I was getting stronger than before.
One day, I was on my 44 machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me. I had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked, “Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups?” I looked at him, feeling so 46 that I tried to search for an answer. “Because I can’t do real ones,” I finally 47 .
“You can. You are strong,” he said with a big smile. “Get over here, and I’ll 48 you.”
We walked over to the real pull-up bar, and then he 49 how to do it. He watched me carefully. Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one. So I did. “Keep practicing,” he told me. “By the end of the month, you’ll be 50 to do four or five.”
After that day, I started to love going to that gym. I was 51 the weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine. When I stopped 52 looking foolish, I started asking others in the gym questions.
There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask for 53 . By the time I 54 New York, I had been certified (认证) as a personal 55 , so I could teach other women what I’d learned in that gym.
41.A.heaviest B.weakest C.oldest D.shortest
42.A.out of place B.out of shape C.out of order D.out of trouble
43.A.sense B.history C.progress D.differences
44.A.new B.personal C.typical D.favorite
45.A.designed B.finished C.imagined D.selected
46.A.embarrassed B.guilty C.desperate D.pitiful
47.A.quit B.realized C.nodded D.admitted
48.A.persuade B.show C.promise D.defeat
49.A.explained B.repeated C.reviewed D.learned
50.A.ready B.willing C.eager D.bound
51.A.yet B.still C.ever D.never
52.A.talking about B.hoping for C.worrying about D.caring for
53.A.choices B.cooperation C.challenges D.guidance
54.A.forgot B.left C.reached D.missed
55.A.trainer B.conductor C.advisor D.leader
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者中年健身时受陌生人鼓励,克服自卑苦练引体向上,最终成为私人教练的故事。
【详解】41.考查形容词。句意:我是那里最弱的人,在一众健壮的壮汉中间做俯卧撑时,我觉得格格不入。A. heaviest最重的;B. weakest最弱的;C. oldest最年长的;D. shortest最矮的。根据后文“among all the big and robust guys”以及作者刚开始只能做辅助引体向上可知,作者是健身房里体质最弱的。
42.考查固定短语。句意:同上。A. out of place格格不入;B. out of shape走形;C. out of order出故障;D. out of trouble脱离麻烦。根据后文“among all the big and robust guys”可知,身处全是壮汉的环境,力量薄弱的作者会觉得自己和周遭氛围格格不入。
43.考查名词。句意:所以我继续坚持去健身房,因为我能感觉到自己在进步——我比以前更强壮了。A. sense道理;B. history历史;C. progress进步;D. differences差异。根据后文“I was getting stronger than before”可知,比以前更强壮了,说明作者取得了进步。
44.考查形容词。句意:某天我正用着自己最爱的器械——辅助引体向上机。A. new新的;B. personal个人的;C. typical典型的;D. favorite最爱的。后文“I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me”可知,作者喜欢它是因为操作难度不高,所以这是作者最喜欢的器械。
45.考查动词。句意:我刚做完一组动作,一个身形魁梧的壮汉走到我面前问我为什么总做辅助引体向上。A. designed设计;B. finished完成;C. imagined想象;D. selected挑选。根据前文“when a huge guy walked up to me and asked”可知,作者正在健身,一个大块头走过来搭话,此时作者应该是刚刚完成了一组训练。
46.考查形容词。句意:我看着他,尴尬得不知道怎么回答,拼命想找说辞。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. guilty愧疚的;C. desperate绝望的;D. pitiful可怜的。根据后文“I tried to search for an answer”可知,被陌生人当众指出自己的训练短板,作者第一反应是难为情、尴尬。
47.考查动词。句意:我最终承认:“因为我做不了标准引体向上。”A. quit放弃;B. realized意识到;C. nodded点头;D. admitted承认。根据前文“Because I can’t do real ones”可知,作者直面自己的不足,直白说出了真实情况,也就是主动承认短板。
48.考查动词。句意:他笑着说“你很强,完全可以做到,过来我给你演示怎么做”。A. persuade劝说;B. show演示;C. promise承诺;D. defeat击败。根据后文“We walked over to the real pull-up bar”可知,大块头要带作者到标准引体向上杆旁,教正确的动作,也就是给作者演示方法。
49.考查动词。句意:我们走到真正的引体向上杠前,然后他解释了该如何做。A. explained讲解;B. repeated重复;C. reviewed复习;D. learned学习。根据上文““You can. You are strong,” he said with a big smile. “Get over here, and I’ll ________ you.””可知,大块头要教作者,首先要解释动作要领。
50.考查形容词。句意:月底的时候,你肯定能做四五个。A. ready准备好的;B. willing愿意的;C. eager迫切的;D. bound注定的。根据前文语境,大块头给出明确的练习预期,坚持训练到月底就有能力完成对应数量的动作,be bound to do sth. 意为“注定会做某事,必定能做”,表示强烈的肯定。
51.考查副词。句意:我仍然是那里力量最弱的人,但我已经能做引体向上了:从最开始的2个,慢慢做到9个。A. yet还;B. still仍然;C. ever曾经;D. never从未。根据后文“but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine”可知,作者虽然取得进步,但和健身房里的壮汉相比,依旧是力量偏弱的状态。
52.考查动词短语。句意:当我不再担心自己出洋相,我开始主动向健身房里的其他人请教问题。A. talking about谈论;B. hoping for期盼;C. worrying about担心;D. caring for照料。根据前文““Because I can’t do real ones,” I finally ________ .”可知,作者之前是在担心自己看起来很蠢,所以此处表示不再担心这个问题了。
53.考查名词。句意:只要我愿意主动寻求指导,健身房里到处都是能教我的老师。A. choices选择;B. cooperation合作;C. challenges挑战;D. guidance指导。根据前文“I started asking others in the gym questions”可知,作者向他人请教动作问题,本质是在寻求专业的训练指导。
54.考查动词。句意:等我离开纽约的时候,我已经考取了私人教练证书,能把在健身房学到的内容教给其他女性。A. forgot忘记;B. left离开;C. reached抵达;D. missed错过。根据后文“ I had been certified (认证)”可知,作者在纽约完成了健身训练、考取证书的全部经历,之后离开这座城市。
55.考查名词。句意:等我离开纽约的时候,我已经考取了私人教练证书,能把在健身房学到的内容教给其他女性。A. trainer教练;B. conductor售票员;C. advisor顾问;D. leader领导者。根据后文“so I could teach other women what I’d learned in that gym”可知,能教授他人健身知识的持证岗位,对应的是私人教练。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finally, the first day of senior high school arrived. I was really curious 56 the new school life on the first day.
The moment I entered the classroom, I looked around. I saw all my classmates waiting 57 (anxious) for the bell to ring. After I sat down, I 58 (exchange) a smile with my deskmate.
As soon as the bell rang, a middle-aged man 59 wore a big smile on his face walked in. He introduced himself as Mr Malouf and told us that he was our class teacher. Then he asked us 60 (introduce) ourselves to each other, including information like our names, hobbies, junior high schools, 61 a fact about ourselves. Next, Mr Malouf told the class about his background after we asked where he was from. We finished the first class with the 62 (impress) that our senior high school would be colorful.
Our next class was Mrs Kelly’s biology class. She has very strict rules that the students 63 (require) to follow. When I heard these rules, I got very nervous. Although Mrs Kelly appeared strict, I found her also 64 (help) and patient.
At the end of the day, I learned if I did not work hard, I would not achieve my goals. However, senior high school is also about being free, being able to join clubs and have fun. I really look forward to 65 (see) my classmates and teachers tomorrow.
【答案】
56.about 57.anxiously 58.exchanged 59.who/that 60.to introduce 61.and 62.impression 63.are required 64.helpful 65.seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述作者高中开学第一天的经历,描写初见同学、班主任和生物老师的场景,并抒发了对高中生活的感悟与期待。
【详解】56.考查介词。句意:第一天,我对全新的校园生活充满好奇。固定搭配be curious about表示“对…… 感到好奇”。
57.考查副词。句意:我看见全班同学都焦急地等待上课铃响起。此处修饰动词waiting,要用副词anxiously。
58.考查时态。句意:我坐下后,和同桌相视一笑。叙述开学当天发生的事,使用一般过去时,exchange的过去式是exchanged。
59.考查定语从句。句意:铃声一响,一位面带笑容的中年男士走了进来。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词a middle aged man,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词who或that。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:随后他让我们互相做自我介绍,内容包括姓名、爱好、初中母校以及关于自己的一个事实。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,用不定式to introduce作宾语补足语。
61.考查并列连词。句意同上。names, hobbies, junior high schools与a fact about ourselves是并列列举的内容,用并列连词and连接。
62.考查名词。句意:第一堂课结束时,我留下了这样的印象:高中生活会丰富多彩。定冠词the后需要名词作with的宾语,动词impress对应的名词是impression。
63.考查时态、语态。句意:她制定了十分严格的规章制度,要求学生必须遵守。根据has可知,句子描述客观情况,使用了一般现在时,students和require之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语students是复数,被动语态用are required。
64.考查形容词。句意:尽管凯利老师看起来很严厉,但我发现她热心又有耐心。此处与patient并列作宾语补足语,需要形容词,help的形容词形式helpful,意为“乐于助人的”。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:我十分期待明天再见到老师和同学们。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.中to是介词,后面接动名词seeing作宾语。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游,请你帮他做一个旅游计划。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。
内容如下:
1.时间:15天;
2.活动:参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:京剧 Peking opera 胡同 hutong
Dear Ben,
I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ben,
I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation. I’d like to make a travel plan for you.
I think the best time to experience Chinese customs is the Spring Festival, so you can arrange your trip in January. If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, I advise you to live with a local family in Beijing hutong. And you can’t miss Peking opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture and attractive for most travelers to Beijing. Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
Hope you’ll have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,为寒假想来北京旅游的美国朋友Ben制定一个为期15天的旅游计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排:arrange → schedule
当地的:local → native/indigenous
庆祝:celebrate → observe
有吸引力的:attractive → appealing/fascinating
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
拓展句:Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing which are worthwhile to visit, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, I advise you to live with a local family in Beijing hutong. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] And you can’t miss Peking opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture and attractive for most travelers to Beijing. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ahmed is a sixth-grade student and his older brother Faraz, who studies at a nearby college while working part-time, frequently sends small gifts home, delighting his younger brother with surprises. However, Ahmed would spend so much time playing with these gifts when alone that he became careless with his studies. This was starting to affect his school performance, causing him to fall behind his classmates.
Recently, Ahmed discovered a passion for music and often imagined how amazing it would be to own a pair of high-quality headphones for his favorite songs. As his birthday drew near, he couldn’t stop thinking about those special headphones. When he excitedly called Faraz to ask for them, Faraz promised him a basketball as the birthday gift, but added that the headphones would only come if Ahmed earned good grades that semester.
Determined to earn his reward, Ahmed put away all distractions and buried himself in study every day. Hard work became his routine and sometimes he even missed meals, worrying his mother enough that she began bringing food to his room. As exams approached, Ahmed became so focused that his birthday nearly slipped his mind.
The day of Ahmed’s birthday finally arrived. Early in the morning, his friends showed up at the door and his parents came from behind with a cake. Together, they all cheered, “Happy Birthday!”
The celebration was wonderful, and Ahmed received many gifts, including the basketball that Faraz had promised and mailed since his college schedule kept him away. While pleased with the basketball, Ahmed couldn’t help but wonder about the headphones. Had Faraz hidden them somewhere in the house and planned to give them to him only after the exam results? What if his exam results weren’t good enough?
After the party, curiosity and anxiety overcame Ahmed. He sneaked (溜) into Faraz’s room where his eyes were immediately drawn to the headphone box. Unable to contain his excitement, Ahmed took it to hide in his own room secretly.
Paragraph 1:
Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced. After school that day, Ahmed raced home, excitedly sharing that he’d come in second in his class. The family was overjoyed, and Faraz proudly declared, “Ahmed, you’ve earned your reward!” But when Faraz returned empty-handed from his room, his face fell. “They’re gone,” he said, confused. After an awkward silence among the family, Ahmed spoke in a shaky voice, “I took them ... I was afraid you would withhold them if I failed.” He then fetched the headphones and handed them to Faraz.
Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his. Feeling ashamed, Ahmed cried and ran to his room. Concerned, Faraz came to Ahmed and found him in bed, face buried in his pillow. When Ahmed felt his brother’s touch, he turned and hugged him, apologizing through tears. Faraz hugged him back. “What you did was wrong,” he said gently, “but recognizing your mistake is what matters.” Ahmed nodded, wiping his eyes. “I’ll never do it again.” With a warm smile, Faraz patted his head and said, “Come on! Your headphones are waiting.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了六年级学生艾哈迈德因沉迷哥哥法拉兹送的礼物而成绩下滑,后为获心仪耳机努力学习,却在生日时偷拿耳机。成绩公布后,他向哥哥认错,最终得到原谅与耳机。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“几天过去了,在艾哈迈德的考试结果公布的那天,法拉兹回到了家”可知,第一段可描写告知家人得了第二名,但是哥哥发现耳机被拿走很失望。
②由第二段首句内容“法拉兹很失望,说艾哈迈德偷了本该属于他的东西”可知,第二段可描写艾哈迈德感到羞愧,向哥哥认错,最终得到原谅与耳机。
2.续写线索:回到家——公布喜讯——哥哥祝贺——哥哥发现耳机被拿走——哥哥失望——艾哈迈德羞愧——艾哈迈德向哥哥认错——得到原谅和耳机
3.词汇激活
行为类
①急忙:race/hurry
②重要:matter/count
③递给:hand/deliver
情绪类
①困惑的:confused/puzzled
②担心的:concerned/worried
【点睛】[高分句型1] After school that day, Ahmed raced home, excitedly sharing that he’d come in second in his class. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] “What you did was wrong,” he said gently, “but recognizing your mistake is what matters.”(运用了what引导主语从句和表语从句)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试(山东专用)
Unit 2·培优卷
(参考答案)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节
21.D 22.A 23.B
24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B
28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B
32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36.F 37.A 38.E 39.C 40.D
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.about 57.anxiously 58.exchanged 59.who/that 60.to introduce 61.and 62.impression 63.are required 64.helpful 65.seeing
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
【答案】Dear Ben,
I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation. I’d like to make a travel plan for you.
I think the best time to experience Chinese customs is the Spring Festival, so you can arrange your trip in January. If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, I advise you to live with a local family in Beijing hutong. And you can’t miss Peking opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture and attractive for most travelers to Beijing. Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
Hope you’ll have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】范文
Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced. After school that day, Ahmed raced home, excitedly sharing that he’d come in second in his class. The family was overjoyed, and Faraz proudly declared, “Ahmed, you’ve earned your reward!” But when Faraz returned empty-handed from his room, his face fell. “They’re gone,” he said, confused. After an awkward silence among the family, Ahmed spoke in a shaky voice, “I took them ... I was afraid you would withhold them if I failed.” He then fetched the headphones and handed them to Faraz.
Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his. Feeling ashamed, Ahmed cried and ran to his room. Concerned, Faraz came to Ahmed and found him in bed, face buried in his pillow. When Ahmed felt his brother’s touch, he turned and hugged him, apologizing through tears. Faraz hugged him back. “What you did was wrong,” he said gently, “but recognizing your mistake is what matters.” Ahmed nodded, wiping his eyes. “I’ll never do it again.” With a warm smile, Faraz patted his head and said, “Come on! Your headphones are waiting.”
1 / 21
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷(山东专用)
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a travel agency.
2.How will the man change his backyard?
A.He’ll put in a pool. B.He’ll put up a stone wall. C.He’ll build a playground.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.She will study longer. B.She doubts Tom’s idea. C.She is eager to be successful.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their daily life. B.The speech contents. C.The professor’s requirements.
5.What does the man invite the woman to do?
A.Watch a movie. B.Try special drinks. C.Visit a science museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrong with the photocopier?
A.It isn’t in use. B.It isn’t a basic model. C.It doesn’t sort copies automatically.
7.What will the man have to do?
A.Sort the reports. B.Reduce the number of copies. C.Turn to the Project Department.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman mention the Ancient Tea Horse Road?
A.To show the Old Town of Lijiang’s role in trade.
B.To explain the origin of Lijiang locals’ lifestyle.
C.To stress the popularity of the Old Town of Lijiang.
9.What makes the Old Town of Lijiang particularly special?
A.Its traditional tea-growing techniques.
B.Its well-preserved ancient buildings.
C.The unique culture of the Naxi people.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What color camera does the woman intend to purchase?
A.Black. B.White. C.Silver.
11.What is the date today?
A.July 21. B.July 22. C.July 23.
12.What will the woman do next?
A.Make a payment in advance.
B.Tell the man her phone number.
C.Look at other models of cameras.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman first ask about?
A.The location of the hostel. B.Bus service frequency. C.Special activities.
14.How far is the youth hostel from the town center?
A.One kilometer. B.Two kilometers. C.Three kilometers.
15.How will the woman get in touch with the youth hostel?
A.By making a call. B.By writing an email. C.By asking the man for help.
16.What can the woman do on March 22nd?
A.Attend a festival. B.Reach Tidborough. C.End her trip.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the students from the DRC find the materials for their artworks?
A.In art supply stores.
B.In their immediate environment.
C.At Kinshasa’s Academy of Fine Arts.
18.What do the students from the DRC expect to achieve through their artworks?
A.Raising awareness about social issues.
B.Collecting money for their art activities.
C.Introducing new methods to art education.
19.What does Savant’s Tire Man reveal?
A.The spread of fake news.
B.Poor recycling systems in Kinshasa.
C.The overuse of the DRC’s natural resources.
20.What is the artwork Robot Announce made of?
A.Broken radio parts. B.Plastic bottles. C.Feathers and used CDs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to save money at the cinema
There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema.
Get two tickets for the price of one
Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance!
Get some free tickets
The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out.
Buy special offer tickets
From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.
21.Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market?
A.To see new films for free. B.To travel UK for a single day.
C.To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D.To make a few savings at the cinema.
22.What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account?
A.You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B.You can get free tickets every month.
C.You can have more free cinema tickets. D.You can get tickets in a convenient way.
23.How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day?
A.£3. B.£9. C.£12. D.£15.
B
When I first started working with Kevin Sargeant, he was a freshman in high school, and I was his science teacher. I knew even then that he was a bright young man with great potential, and a hunger for learning. But he struggled to apply what he had learned due to his autism (自闭症).
Diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症) in elementary school, Kevin scored well on tests. However, a huge part of school learning takes place not at a student’s individual desk, but in groups that require participation. For children like Kevin, that presents a big challenge.
For a long time, we struggled to persuade Kevin to come out of his shell and join the class. He preferred doing activities alone, and hated classroom tasks that required teamwork, like lab experiments. He struggled with public speaking even in small groups, and didn’t want to try new things.
You could tell that there was huge potential there — I never doubted his academic abilities. But at times many of us at the school worried about whether he’d ever be able to make full use of those abilities to build a future for himself. Over time, however, something changed. Slowly he began to want to try new things, and to work with people. He developed into a boy of humor, and started to participate in class and to let people get to know him. And he was gradually into the high school’s work-based learning program, where he learned about information technology — an area Kevin is always gifted in. In fact, in some ways, I think it was his experience with computers that brought him out of himself and helped him join the world. Finding something he was good at gave him the confidence he’d so badly needed.
24.What challenge did Kevin Sargeant have to face in school at first?
A.He had low intelligence.
B.He lacked the love for learning.
C.He wasn’t used to team work.
D.He couldn’t make friends with kids.
25.Which of the following words can best describe the changing Kevin?
A.Kind and open-minded.
B.Talented and responsible.
C.diligent and dependent.
D.Humorous and outgoing.
26.According to the author, what led to Kevin’s change?
A.His experience with computers.
B.His teacher’s encouragement.
C.The requirement of teachers.
D.The work-based learning program.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Lonely Talented Boy B.Out of the shell into the Sunshine
C.The Magic of Computers D.Strength from the Surrounding World
C
A Chinese American girl called Sherry once said, “Tomorrow you’re turning Chinese.” This sentence became popular on TikTok. Many people around the world became interested in Chinese lifestyles. Her video got millions of views, and many users shared their own stories. Some users loved Chinese hotpot, drinking hot water and wearing house slippers (拖鞋). Others wanted to have rice porridge for breakfast and shared how to cook it. Soon, people from different countries posted videos about their “Chinese-style living”. They enjoyed slow-cooked soup and saw these habits as “Eastern wisdom”. It’s important to know: this trend is about daily Chinese habits, not changing nationality.
This online interest also includes healthy living. An American woman said drinking hot water and ginger tea often made her stomach feel better. Some foreign video makers started practising Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. They said it was good for building strength and keeping healthy. These examples show more and more foreigners are curious about Chinese traditions.
Travel is also changing how the world sees China. China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy helps change old stereotypes (刻板印象). Visitors found a modern country with smart cars and digital payments. They saw practical wisdom in daily life, not just tai chi and calligraphy. Visiting China in person helps them understand the country better and more correctly.
In the past, some Chinese people ignored their own culture, believing “the foreign moon shines brighter”. Now, many foreigners love Chinese-style living. Today, the overseas welcome of Chinese-style living offers a mirror image, which lets Chinese people look again at their own traditions and find their wide attraction. This trend also helps change unfair pictures of China in old Western media. As more people visit China and share real stories, old stereotypes are slowly disappearing.
The popularity of Chinese daily life content on social media represents a new way of communication. By focusing on daily routines instead of difficult discussions, these short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas. As one American user put it, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” This kind of exchange, based on real life, is quietly changing global views of China and building a more detailed understanding through the universal language of everyday life.
28.What characteristics do the habits in the first two paragraphs have?
A.Their connection to arts like calligraphy.
B.Their dependence on modern smart technology.
C.Their contribution to health and life.
D.They are advised by professional Chinese bloggers.
29.What does the author imply about the 144-hour visa-free policy?
A.It has replaced social media as the main source of information.
B.It helps people see the real China and change old wrong ideas.
C.It focuses on developing traditional arts like tai chi.
D.It aims to increase the usage of digital payments.
30.Why does the author use the phrase “mirror image” in Paragraph 4?
A.To prove that Chinese culture has always been the most popular worldwide.
B.To argue that Western media has a history of reflecting China correctly.
C.To show how international trends help Chinese people rethink their culture.
D.To explain why the “foreign moon” is no longer an object of interest for travelers.
31.How do short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas?
A.Discussing cultural values through social media debates.
B.Presenting Chinese culture through daily life routines.
C.Encouraging more Americans to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
D.Building more high-tech skills to improve China’s image.
D
More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 — 2032 the International Decade of Native Languages.
But turning the trend of language extinction (消亡) is no easy task. We know that to keep languages alive, we have to create an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. A good example of the immersion method is “language nests”, where little kids and other beginners learn from fluent elders. One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture and even pride were disappearing. The elders decided to teach children their native tongue through culturally relevant song and play.
The language nest model was so successful that it migrated to Hawaii and then throughout the world. Language nests are typically physical spaces but can also be found online.
Immersion programs require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training and teachers. People don’t realize the cost of revitalizing (复兴) languages and what it would cost to run entire educational systems in these languages. To establish the institutions, to train the people, and to make sure the proper techniques are in place to write and read in the languages are huge challenges.
Areas where one native language has the most influence — such as Maori or Hawaiian may have an advantage because they begin with a fairly large speaker base and can focus funding, teacher training and resources on that language. But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge. However, whatever it takes, it’s worthwhile for communities to preserve their ancestral tongues for generations to come.
32.Why did Maori elders start a language nest?
A.Because they wanted to spread their songs and plays.
B.Because they couldn’t accept other languages.
C.Because they worried about their language, culture and pride.
D.Because they wanted to call on little kids to learn English.
33.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the immersion programs?
A.Their popularity. B.Their learners.
C.Their future. D.Their challenges.
34.Which area may face serious challenge if it revitalizes language?
A.An area with a high level of language diversity.
B.An area with many serious aging problems.
C.An area where people don’t like languages in other places.
D.An area where one native language has the greatest influence.
35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Languages in Africa
B.Teaching Elders to Learn
C.Revitalizing Languages
D.Creating New Languages
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether hiking your favorite trail or camping at your most treasured camp spot, you are responsible for leaving it untouched for the next guy! The following tips can help you reduce your impact on Earth while you enjoy nature’s beauty.
Go solar
Using green camping equipment and solar powered gear is a great way to stay environmentally friendly! An inflatable solar lantern has super bright 300 lumen LEDS and provides up to 100 hours of light on low mode. 36 It takes 4 hours to recharge when plugged in using its USB cord. 37
Stay on designated trails and avoid crushing plants and vegetation, by means of which you can minimize the potential for soil erosion (侵蚀). Navigational devices are really great for situational and directional awareness when hiking and enjoying other activities away from the campsite. This is important for kids and adults when it comes to camping safety.
Keep your campfire safe
38 Carry a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that is fully charged and have it easily accessible at the campsite. If you are allowed to have campfires, make sure they are completely out and never leave a campfire unattended.
Let wildlife be wild
Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals you encounter on your camping and hiking trips. 39 You can use a telescope (望远镜) with night vision. These things are lightweight, small, easy to carry and can be used for both day and low-light level night vision!
Think green and leave no trace
Earth-friendly camping all starts with an attitude. Some rocks and plants are so cool that you want to take them home with you. 40 Remember, you are just visiting so enjoy your experience and leave the environment untouched for the next group of adventurers.
A.Stick with the trail
B.Take a GPS to avoid getting lost
C.Enjoy them from a farther and safer distance
D.Resist the temptation and just walk away empty-handed
E.Control your cooking flames that might accidentally get out of control
F.It will fully recharge in 16—20 hours when it is placed in direct outdoor sunlight
G.Stay on the spots visited frequently by wildlife and take pictures of them living in the wild
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, when I was living in New York, I decided it was time to get my middle-aged self back in shape. The gym near my house was tiny. I was the 41 person there and I felt 42 as I did my push-ups (俯卧撑) among all the big and robust guys. However, nobody really seemed to notice me. So I continued showing up, because I could tell I was making 43 — I was getting stronger than before.
One day, I was on my 44 machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me. I had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked, “Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups?” I looked at him, feeling so 46 that I tried to search for an answer. “Because I can’t do real ones,” I finally 47 .
“You can. You are strong,” he said with a big smile. “Get over here, and I’ll 48 you.”
We walked over to the real pull-up bar, and then he 49 how to do it. He watched me carefully. Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one. So I did. “Keep practicing,” he told me. “By the end of the month, you’ll be 50 to do four or five.”
After that day, I started to love going to that gym. I was 51 the weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine. When I stopped 52 looking foolish, I started asking others in the gym questions.
There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask for 53 . By the time I 54 New York, I had been certified (认证) as a personal 55 , so I could teach other women what I’d learned in that gym.
41.A.heaviest B.weakest C.oldest D.shortest
42.A.out of place B.out of shape C.out of order D.out of trouble
43.A.sense B.history C.progress D.differences
44.A.new B.personal C.typical D.favorite
45.A.designed B.finished C.imagined D.selected
46.A.embarrassed B.guilty C.desperate D.pitiful
47.A.quit B.realized C.nodded D.admitted
48.A.persuade B.show C.promise D.defeat
49.A.explained B.repeated C.reviewed D.learned
50.A.ready B.willing C.eager D.bound
51.A.yet B.still C.ever D.never
52.A.talking about B.hoping for C.worrying about D.caring for
53.A.choices B.cooperation C.challenges D.guidance
54.A.forgot B.left C.reached D.missed
55.A.trainer B.conductor C.advisor D.leader
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finally, the first day of senior high school arrived. I was really curious 56 the new school life on the first day.
The moment I entered the classroom, I looked around. I saw all my classmates waiting 57 (anxious) for the bell to ring. After I sat down, I 58 (exchange) a smile with my deskmate.
As soon as the bell rang, a middle-aged man 59 wore a big smile on his face walked in. He introduced himself as Mr Malouf and told us that he was our class teacher. Then he asked us 60 (introduce) ourselves to each other, including information like our names, hobbies, junior high schools, 61 a fact about ourselves. Next, Mr Malouf told the class about his background after we asked where he was from. We finished the first class with the 62 (impress) that our senior high school would be colorful.
Our next class was Mrs Kelly’s biology class. She has very strict rules that the students 63 (require) to follow. When I heard these rules, I got very nervous. Although Mrs Kelly appeared strict, I found her also 64 (help) and patient.
At the end of the day, I learned if I did not work hard, I would not achieve my goals. However, senior high school is also about being free, being able to join clubs and have fun. I really look forward to 65 (see) my classmates and teachers tomorrow.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游,请你帮他做一个旅游计划。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。
内容如下:
1.时间:15天;
2.活动:参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:京剧 Peking opera 胡同 hutong
Dear Ben,
I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ahmed is a sixth-grade student and his older brother Faraz, who studies at a nearby college while working part-time, frequently sends small gifts home, delighting his younger brother with surprises. However, Ahmed would spend so much time playing with these gifts when alone that he became careless with his studies. This was starting to affect his school performance, causing him to fall behind his classmates.
Recently, Ahmed discovered a passion for music and often imagined how amazing it would be to own a pair of high-quality headphones for his favorite songs. As his birthday drew near, he couldn’t stop thinking about those special headphones. When he excitedly called Faraz to ask for them, Faraz promised him a basketball as the birthday gift, but added that the headphones would only come if Ahmed earned good grades that semester.
Determined to earn his reward, Ahmed put away all distractions and buried himself in study every day. Hard work became his routine and sometimes he even missed meals, worrying his mother enough that she began bringing food to his room. As exams approached, Ahmed became so focused that his birthday nearly slipped his mind.
The day of Ahmed’s birthday finally arrived. Early in the morning, his friends showed up at the door and his parents came from behind with a cake. Together, they all cheered, “Happy Birthday!”
The celebration was wonderful, and Ahmed received many gifts, including the basketball that Faraz had promised and mailed since his college schedule kept him away. While pleased with the basketball, Ahmed couldn’t help but wonder about the headphones. Had Faraz hidden them somewhere in the house and planned to give them to him only after the exam results? What if his exam results weren’t good enough?
After the party, curiosity and anxiety overcame Ahmed. He sneaked (溜) into Faraz’s room where his eyes were immediately drawn to the headphone box. Unable to contain his excitement, Ahmed took it to hide in his own room secretly.
Paragraph 1:
Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his.
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