Unit 3 Wonderful nature 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“速记口诀+分层训练”构建系统性突破体系，融合核心语法与自然主题词汇，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（填空+转换）|最高级the+范围/比较级than，There be就近原则|从基础形式到句型转换，构建语法应用链| |词汇过关|20道（汉译英+变形）|many/much修饰差异，度量单位复数规则|自然词汇与语法变形结合，强化词法逻辑| |综合应用|30道（选择+句子+填空）|How感叹句结构，in/on树介词辨析|以自然主题为载体，整合语法词汇综合运用|

外研版六年级上册Unit 3 Wonderful nature 词汇语法易错全套练习 单元核心考点：形容词最高级、There be句型、in/on树介词辨析、长度/高度度量句型、How感叹句、一般现在时三单、many/much量词辨析、自然景物核心词汇 单元满分速记口诀 最高级带the配范围，than比较要加倍； 树上生长on外来in，度量语序不能混； 动名主语谓语单，how形感叹最纯正； 不可much可数many，自然语法稳拿分！ 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道·高频易错） 1. The Yellow River is the ________ (long) river in China. 2. This mountain is ________ (high) than that one. 3. There ________ (be) lots of trees in the forest. 4. There ________ (be) clean water in the lake. 5. The river ________ (flow) into the sea every day. 6. Saving nature ________ (be) very important. 7. These flowers are the ________ (beautiful) in the park. 8. We can see many ________ (leaf) on the tree. 9. A bird ________ (sing) happily in the tree every morning. 10. This lake is 50 kilometres ________ (long). B. 句型转换（5道·必考变形） 1. The river is 600 kilometres long.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 2. There are some tall trees on the mountain.（改为否定句） ________________________ 3. Qomolangma is the highest mountain.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 4. The water flows fast.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 5. The nature is wonderful.（改为感叹句） ________________________ 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语（10道） 1. The ________ (山脉) is very high. 2. This ________ (河流) is long and clean. 3. There is a big ________ (湖泊) in the park. 4. The ________ (森林) is full of trees and flowers. 5. The Great Wall is very ________ (伟大的). 6. This road is ten ________ (千米) long. 7. The building is fifty ________ (米) high. 8. Nature is ________ (绝妙的). 9. There are many green ________ (植物) in spring. 10. We should ________ (保护) our beautiful nature. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道·词汇变形易错） 1. It is the ________ (wide) road in our city. 2. There are many ________ (mountain) in China. 3. This is one of the ________ (good) lakes in this area. 4. The wind ________ (blow) gently in spring. 5. ________ (tree) can give us fresh air. 6. The river is 200 ________ (kilometre) long. 7. Look! The leaves ________ (be) green. 8. This is a ________ (wonder) place. 9. Many ________ (bird) live in the forest. 10. Water ________ (keep) all living things alive. 三、单项选择（10道·单元高频易错） ( ) 1. There is ________ water in the lake. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 2.The apple is ______ the tree,and the bird is ________ the tree. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on ( ) 3. This is ________ mountain in our country. A. high B. higher C. the highest ( ) 4. ________ beautiful the nature is! A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 5. The river is 800 ________ long. A. metre B. kilometres C. kilometre ( ) 6. There ________ many kinds of plants in the forest. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 7. Nature ________ us many beautiful things. A. give B. gives C. giving ( ) 8. This lake is ________ than that one. A. wide B. wider C. widest ( ) 9. We should ________ our nature. A. protect B. protects C. protecting ( ) 10. ________ trees is good for the Earth. A. Plant B. Planting C. Plants 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示，每空一词）（10道） 1. 这是世界上最高的山脉。 This is ________ ________ ________ mountain in the world. 2. 这条河一千千米长。 The river is one ________ ________ long. 3. 树上有很多苹果。 There are many apples ________ ________ ________. 4. 大自然多么奇妙啊！ ________ ________ the nature is! 5. 山里有很多树。 There are many trees ________ ________ ________. 6. 水滋养着所有的生物。 Water ________ all ________ things alive. 7. 这是最宽阔的街道。 This is the ________ ________. 8. 森林里有干净的水和新鲜空气。 There is clean water and fresh air ________ ________ ________. 9. 我们应该保护美丽的大自然。 We should ________ our ________ nature. 10. 春风轻轻吹拂。 The spring wind ________ ________. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Nature is wonderful.There 1.______many beautiful places on the Earth. We can see high mountains,long rivers and big lakes. Some rivers are 2.______ than others. Qomolangma is the3.______ mountain in the world. There are many birds 4.______the trees. Leaves 5.______ green in spring.Water 6.______in the rivers. Planting trees 7.______ good for our nature.We have 8.______ clean water and fresh air from nature. We 9._____protect nature.10._____ amazing our nature is! ( ) 1. A. is B. are ( ) 2. A. long B. longer ( ) 3. A. highest B. higher ( ) 4. A. in B. on ( ) 5. A. turn B. turns ( ) 6. A. flow B. flows ( ) 7. A. is B. are ( ) 8. A. many B. much ( ) 9. A. should B. shouldn’t ( ) 10. A. How B. What 六、语法填空（短文填空） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 Our nature 1.______ (be) very wonderful. There are many 2.______ (mountain) and rivers on the Earth. The Yangtze River is one of the 3.______ (long) rivers in the world. There 4._____ (be) lots of plants and animals in the forest. A lot of birds 5.______ (live) in the trees. The wind 6.______ (blow) softly every day. Saving nature7.______ (make) our world beautiful. We can see the 8.______ (green) leaves and colourful flowers. We should protect our nature. It is the 9.______ (good) gift for us.Let’s keep our home clean and 10.____ (wonder). 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、语法过关 A 答案解析 1. longest 解析：in China 表范围，三者以上比较用最高级，the+最高级。 2. higher 解析：than 是比较级标志，形容词用比较级。 3. are 解析：trees为可数名词复数，there be就近原则用are。 4. is 解析：water为不可数名词，be动词用is。 5. flows 解析：the river单数主语，一般现在时动词变三单。 6. is 解析：动名词短语作主语，视为单数，be动词用is。 7. most beautiful 解析：多音节形容词最高级加most。 8. leaves 解析：many后接可数名词复数，leaf复数为leaves。 9. sings 解析：a bird单数主语，一般现在时三单。 10. long 解析：度量句型：数字+单位+形容词原形。 一、语法过关 B 答案解析 1. How long is the river? 解析：对长度提问用How long。 2. There aren’t any tall trees on the mountain. 解析：肯定变否定，are变aren’t，some变any。 3. Is Qomolangma the highest mountain? 解析：含be动词句子，直接提前be动词。 4. Does the water flow fast? 解析：三单主语变疑问，加助动词Does，动词还原原形。 5. How wonderful the nature is! 解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语，标准感叹句结构。 二、词汇过关 A 标准答案 1. mountain 2. river 3. lake 4. forest 5. great 6.kilometres 7.metres 8.wonderful 9.plants 10. protect 二、词汇过关 B 答案解析 1. widest 解析：the+最高级，范围内最宽阔的。 2. mountains 解析：many后接名词复数。 3. best 解析：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定结构。 4. blows 解析：wind单数主语，动词三单。 5. Trees 解析：泛指树木，用复数首字母大写。 6. kilometres 解析：200后接可数名词复数。 7. are 解析：leaves复数，be动词用are。 8. wonderful 解析：形容词修饰名词place。 9. birds 解析：many后接名词复数。 10. keeps 解析：water不可数名词，视为单数，动词三单。 三、单项选择 答案解析 1.B 解析：water不可数，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数。 2.A 解析：长在树上用on，外来物停留用in。 3.C 解析：范围内最高级，the+最高级。 4.B 解析：How+形容词，感叹句固定用法。 5.B 解析：800后接复数kilometres。 6.B 解析：many kinds复数，be动词用are。 7.B 解析：nature单数主语，动词三单。 8.B 解析：than比较级标志，wide比较级wider。 9.A 解析：should后接动词原形。 10.B 解析：动名词作主语，视为单数。 四、完成句子 标准答案 1. the highest 2. thousand kilometres 3. on the tree 4. How wonderful 5. in the mountain 6. keeps; living 7. widest street 8. in the forest 9. protect; beautiful 10. blows gently 五、语法选择 完整答案+解析 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 1. B are 解析：many places复数，be动词用are。 2. B longer 解析：than表比较，用比较级。 3. A highest 解析：in the world表范围，用最高级。 4. A in 解析：小鸟是外来物，在树上用in。 5. A turn 解析：leaves复数主语，动词原形。 6. B flows 解析：water不可数单数，动词三单。 7. A is 解析：动名词作主语，谓语单数。 8. B much 解析：water不可数，用much修饰。 9. A should 解析：我们应该保护自然。 10. A How 解析：How+形容词感叹句结构。 六、语法填空 完整答案+解析 答案：1.is 2.mountains 3.longest 4.are 5.live 6.blows 7.makes 8.green 9.best 10.wonderful 1. is 解析：nature单数，be动词用is。 2. mountains 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 3. longest 解析：one of the+最高级+复数名词。 4. are 解析：plants复数，there be用are。 5. live 解析：birds复数主语，动词原形。 6. blows 解析：wind单数，一般现在时三单。 7. makes 解析：动名词作主语，谓语三单。 8. green 解析：形容词修饰名词leaves，用原形。 9. best 解析：the后接形容词最高级。 10. wonderful 解析：and连接并列形容词，作补语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $