Unit 3 Food and Culture 重点单词一遍过-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语法-词块-写作”为逻辑链，系统训练饮食文化主题下的英语语言运用能力，融合高考真题与应用场景，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|13组|词性转换填空（adj→n/v/adv等）|从核心形容词拓展名词、动词、副词，构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|12题|高考真题改编+应用文场景|词汇在语境中的语法应用，连接词形与句法功能| |主题词块默写|11个|饮食文化词块填空|聚焦高频主题词块，为写作积累素材| |微写作翻译|8句|饮食主题句子翻译|综合运用词汇、语法、词块，实现知识向表达转化|

学生版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. prior adj. 先前的，较早的，较重要的 → ___________ n. 优先事项，优先权 → ___________ v. 优先考虑，给...优先权 2. consist v. 由……组成，存在于，存在 → ___________ adj. 持续的，一致的，始终如一的 → ___________ adj. 不一致的，变化无常的 3. bold adj 大胆自信的，敢于冒险的 →___________ adv. 大胆地，冒失地→___________n. 大胆，冒失，显著 4. elegant adj. 精美的，讲究的，文雅的 → ___________adv. 优美地→ ___________ n. 优雅，雅致，简练 5. exceptional adj 异常的，罕见的；杰出的，优秀的 → ___________n. 例外，例外的事物 →___________ v. 不包括 prep. 除……之外 6. minimum n．最小值，最少量 adj. 最小的，最低的 → ___________ n. 迷你型 adj. 微型的 → ___________v. 使最小化，贬低 7. consume v. 吃，喝；消耗，耗费（能量、时间等）→___________ n. 消费者，顾客 →___________ n. 消耗，消费 8. association n. 协会，关联 → ___________ v. 联想，联系，交往  → ___________ adj.有关联的，相关的，联合的 9. moderation n. 适度，有节制，温和，缓和 →___________ adj. 中等的，温和的，不偏激的→ ___________ adv. 适度地，中庸地，有节制地 10. ideal adj. 完美的，理想的；n. 理想，完美的人或事物 → ___________ adv. 理想地，观念上地 11. fundamental adj. 根本的，基础的；n. 基本规律，根本法则 → ___________ adv. 根本地，基础地 → ___________ n. 基础 12. modest adj. 谦虚的，适度的 → __________adv. 谨慎地，适当地 → __________n. 谦虚，适度，腼腆 13. trick n. 诀窍，计谋，把戏 v. 欺骗，哄骗→ ___________adj.难对付的，棘手的，诡计多端的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①Prior _____ the festival, families prepare traditional dishes that have been passed down for generations. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] ②In our family, eating dinner together has always been a ___________ (prior), as it gives us a chance to bond and share our daily experiences. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 2. ①The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists ______ things-in-themselves that are unknowable. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②Our food tour offers a ___________ (consist) opportunity to explore the diverse culinary traditions of the region, with each stop showcasing a unique aspect of local cuisine. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 3. In our school project, we ___________ (bold) decided to explore the cultural significance of traditional foods, conducting interviews and research to gain deeper insights. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 4. ①___________ (serve) hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] ②She ___________ (elegant) entered the room, her posture straight and her steps light, leaving a lasting impression on everyone present. [读后续写·人物描写] ③The ___________ (elegant) of the music, with its soothing melody and harmonious notes, brought peace to everyone in the room. [读后续写·场景描述] 5. ①When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it ____exceptional. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city ___________ me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. [2021年全国甲卷·改编] 6. ①Minimize impact and maximize experience ________ skipping major holidays or rush hour. [2024年全国II卷·改编] ②Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit)the place. [2021年全国乙卷·语法填空] ③Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout ___________ (get) all their customers through with minimum delay. [2021年浙江1月卷·改编] 7. ①It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s ___________ (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] ②Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and _____ general be a boost to the economy. [2020年1月浙江卷·改编] ③The ___________ (consume) of fast food among teenagers has increased significantly, raising concerns about its impact on health. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 8. In our culture, the color red is often associated ___________ luck and prosperity. [应用文写作·节日文化或传统] 9. ①It’s more challenging to eat in ___________ (moderate) if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] ②And when ___________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). [2024年北京卷·语法填空] 10. ___________(ideal), a healthy diet should include a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 11. ___________ (understand) the fundamental principles of nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 12. ___________(modest) and honesty are two fundamental virtues that have been highly valued in traditional Chinese culture for centuries. [应用文写作·传统美德] 13. ①Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists ___________ works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880﹣1990: Into the Light. [2024年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②Some people prepare special "trick or treat" bags ___________ (fill) with candy, small toys, and other goodies for the children. [读后续写·场面描绘] Round 3: 主题词块默写 1.由...组成 ___________ 2.摄入适量的...______________________ 3.垃圾食品 ___________ 4.(烹饪)材料 ___________ 5.适度地享受甜点 _______________ 6.稳定的卡路里摄入 ___________ 7. 奶制品 ___________ 8. 不管，不顾 ___________ 9. 根本上的 ___________ 10. 咀嚼 ___________ 11. 全面的 ___________ Round4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 一个平衡的饮食通常由米饭、肉、乳制品和蔬菜组成。 A balanced diet usually _____________________________. 2. 垃圾食品很美味，但我们应该适量食用，不管我们有多喜欢它。 Junk food is tasty, but we should _____________________________, _____________________________. 3. 为了保持健康，我们需要保持稳定的卡路里摄入。 To stay healthy, _____________________________. 4. 一顿好饭应该由健康的成分组成，不要有太多甜食。 A good meal should consist of _____________________________. 5. 健康饮食的基本理念是适量食用所有食物，包括乳制品和垃圾食品，并充分咀嚼。 _____________________________ of healthy eating is to ____________________________ , including dairy and junk food, and ____________________ . 6. 吃得健康可以促进我们整体的健康。 Eating healthily can _____________________________. 7. 彻底咀嚼食物对帮助消化和防止消化不良很重要。 It's important to_____________________________ to aid digestion and prevent indigestion. 8. 我们应该优先考虑每天吃水果和蔬菜，以保持健康的饮食。 We should _______________________________________ to maintain a healthy diet. 教师版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. prior adj. 先前的，较早的，较重要的 → priority n. 优先事项，优先权 → prioritize v. 优先考虑，给...优先权 2. consist v. 由……组成，存在于，存在 → consistent adj. 持续的，一致的，始终如一的 → inconsistent adj. 不一致的，变化无常的 3. bold adj. 大胆自信的，敢于冒险的 → boldly adv. 大胆地，冒失地→ boldness n. 大胆，冒失，显著 4. elegant adj. 精美的，讲究的，文雅的 → elegantly adv. 优美地→ elegance n. 优雅，雅致，简练 5. exceptional adj. 异常的，罕见的；杰出的，优秀的 → exception n. 例外，例外的事物 → except v. 不包括 prep. 除……之外 6. minimum n．最小值，最少量 adj. 最小的，最低的 → mini n. 迷你型 adj. 微型的 → minimize v. 使最小化，贬低 7. consume v. 吃，喝；消耗，耗费（能量、时间等）→consumer n. 消费者，顾客 →consumption n. 消耗，消费 8. association n. 协会，关联 → associate v. 联想，联系，交往  → associated adj.有关联的，相关的，联合的 9. moderation n. 适度，有节制，温和，缓和 →moderate adj. 中等的，温和的，不偏激的→ moderately adv. 适度地，中庸地，有节制地 10. ideal adj. 完美的，理想的；n. 理想，完美的人或事物 → ideally adv. 理想地，观念上地 11. fundamental adj. 根本的，基础的；n. 基本规律，根本法则 → fundamentally adv. 根本地，基础地 → fundament n. 基础 12. modest adj. 谦虚的，适度的 → modestly adv. 谨慎地，适当地 → modesty n. 谦虚，适度，腼腆 13. trick n. 诀窍，计谋，把戏 v. 欺骗，哄骗→ tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的，诡计多端的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①Prior to the festival, families prepare traditional dishes that have been passed down for generations. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] ②In our family, eating dinner together has always been a priority (prior), as it gives us a chance to bond and share our daily experiences. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 2. ①The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②Our food tour offers a consistent (consist) opportunity to explore the diverse culinary traditions of the region, with each stop showcasing a unique aspect of local cuisine. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 3. In our school project, we boldly (bold) decided to explore the cultural significance of traditional foods, conducting interviews and research to gain deeper insights. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 4. ①Serving (serve) hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] ②She elegantly (elegant) entered the room, her posture straight and her steps light, leaving a lasting impression on everyone present. [读后续写·人物描写] ③The elegance (elegant) of the music, with its soothing melody and harmonious notes, brought peace to everyone in the room. [读后续写·场景描述] 5. ①When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. [2021年全国甲卷·改编] 6. ①Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. [2024年全国II卷·改编] ②Minimize the impact of visiting(visit) the place. [2021年全国乙卷·语法填空] ③Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get (get) all their customers through with minimum delay. [2021年浙江1月卷·改编] 7. ①It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] ②Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. [2020年1月浙江卷·改编] ③The consumption (consume) of fast food among teenagers has increased significantly, raising concerns about its impact on health. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 8. In our culture, the color red is often associated with luck and prosperity. [应用文写作·节日文化或传统] 9. ①It’s more challenging to eat in moderation (moderate) if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] ②And when asked (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). [2024年北京卷·语法填空] 10. Ideally (ideal), a healthy diet should include a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 11. Understanding (understand) the fundamental principles of nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle. [应用文写作·饮食与文化] 12. Modesty (modest) and honesty are two fundamental virtues that have been highly valued in traditional Chinese culture for centuries. [应用文写作·传统美德] 13. ①Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880﹣1990: Into the Light. [2024年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②Some people prepare special "trick or treat" bags filled (fill) with candy, small toys, and other goodies for the children. [读后续写·场面描绘] Round3: 主题词块默写 1. 1.由...组成 consist of 2.摄入适量的...consume moderate quantities of... 3.垃圾食品 junk food 4.(烹饪)材料 ingredient 5.适度地享受甜点 enjoy desserts in moderation 6.稳定的卡路里摄入 a stable calorie intake 7. 奶制品 dairy 8. 不管，不顾 regardless of 9. 根本上的 fundamental 10. 咀嚼 chew 11. 全面的 overall Round4: 微写作翻译练习 1.一个平衡的饮食通常由米饭、肉、乳制品和蔬菜组成。 A balanced diet usually consists of rice, meat, dairy and vegetables. 2. 垃圾食品很美味，但我们应该适量食用，不管我们有多喜欢它。 Junk food is tasty, but we should consume it in moderation, regardless of how much we like it. 3. 为了保持健康，我们需要保持稳定的卡路里摄入。 To stay healthy, we need to maintain a stable calorie intake. 4. 一顿好饭应该由健康的成分组成，不要有太多甜食。 A good meal should consist of healthy ingredients and not too many desserts. 5. 健康饮食的基本理念是适量食用所有食物，包括乳制品和垃圾食品，并好好咀嚼。 The fundamental idea of healthy eating is to consume moderate quantities of all foods, including dairy and junk food, and to chew well. 6. 吃得健康可以促进我们整体的健康。 Eating healthily can promote our overall well-being. 7.彻底咀嚼食物对帮助消化和防止消化不良很重要。 It's important to chew our food thoroughly to aid digestion and prevent indigestion. 8. 我们应该优先考虑每天吃水果和蔬菜，以保持健康的饮食。 We should prioritize eating fruits and vegetables every day to maintain a healthy diet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $