Unit3 Food and culture 重点词汇词形同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and culture 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．category n. 类别；种类→___________ v. 分类 2．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→__________ n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) 3．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于→____________ adj. 一致的；连续的→___________ n. 一致性 4．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 欺骗→________ adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的；诡计多端的 5．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的→_________ adv. 大胆地；冒失地；显眼地→__________ n. 大胆；冒失；显著 6．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的　n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)→__________ n. 理想主义 7．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的→_______ prep. 除……外→___________ n. 例外 8．association n. 协会；关联→__________ vt. 把……联系起来；有关联　adj. 副的→___________adj. 有关联的 9．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_________ n. 谦虚；朴素 10．moderation n. 适度；合理；适中→___________ adj. 适度的；适中的；合理的 11．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→___________ n. 消费；消耗→___________ n. 消费者；用户；客户 12．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→___________ n. 优先事项；优先权；优先 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There has been a ___________ improvement in her health since she began the treatment. When she comes back home she can eat whatever she wants as long as it's in ___________．(moderation) 2．When it comes to _____________,____________ in the developed countries ___________ the most energy in the world.(consume) 3．Success ___________in the ability to make ____________efforts through failures.(consist) 4．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ____________ with bad luck, but actually there isn't any ______________ between them.(associate) 5．We have to ____________ these books into two different ___________．(category) 6．In an _________world no one would go hungry which may sound ___________ at present.(ideal) 7. She walks and dances very ____________. It was her natural __________ that struck me. (elegant) 8. Mr Lin is ___________ director of the Institute. He likes to _____________ with people in the same industry. (associate) 9. We need to ensure the _____________ of service to our customers. It means we need to provide high­quality service to our customers ______________. (consistent) 三．语境中填单词 1．Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class __________ (主厨) who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 2．Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a ______________ (基础的) problem. 3．____________(总体上), the result indicates that English songs and movies are more accessible with the popularity of mobile phones, iPad or iPod. 4．This certificate is the ___________ (最低的) qualification required to teach English in most language schools. 5．When under stress, even a most gentle person can lose his __________ (脾气) and get angry easily. 6．All the young people know that eating too much _________ (无用的东西) food is bad for their health, but they can't resist it. 7．Workers are struggling for a clean ___________ (餐厅) and healthy food. 8．The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than ____________(数量) of years. 四．短语翻译 1．____________ 由……组成/构成 2．__________________ 携手共进，齐头并进 3．____________________ 把……和……联系起来 4．___________________ 切下，切开 5．________________ 减少；砍倒(树木) 6．_____________停止做；删掉；剪出；(机器)突然熄灭 7．______________ 在……之前的 8．________________ 不管；不顾 9．_______________ 换句话说 10．__________________ 塞满 选用上述短语适当形式填空 1．________________coming to China, I went to Chinatown to consume some Chinese dishes there, but they had been changed to suit American tastes. 2．We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease ________________． 3．With more and more forests ____________,__large quantities of soil are being washed away. 4．Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will ______________ various activities. 5．Singing is one of those universal actions that everyone can do for fun, _____________how they sound. 6．To start to lose weight right away, she ____________ all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. 7.The buffet ______________ several different Indian dishes. 8. His knife had slipped and ____________the top of his finger. 9.The Teddy bear _________________ soft cotton. 10. The project is delayed, ________________, we need more time. 答案 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．category n. 类别；种类→categorize v. 分类 2．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stability n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) 3．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistency n. 一致性 4．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 欺骗→tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的；诡计多端的 5．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的→boldly adv. 大胆地；冒失地；显眼地→boldness n. 大胆；冒失；显著 6．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的　n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)→idealism n. 理想主义 7．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的→except prep. 除……外→exception n. 例外 8．association n. 协会；关联→associate vt. 把……联系起来；有关联　adj. 副的→associated adj. 有关联的 9．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n. 谦虚；朴素 10．moderation n. 适度；合理；适中→moderate adj. 适度的；适中的；合理的 11．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n. 消费；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；用户；客户 12．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；优先权；优先 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There has been a moderate improvement in her health since she began the treatment. When she comes back home she can eat whatever she wants as long as it's in moderation．(moderation) 2．When it comes to consumption,__ consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume) 3．Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures.(consist) 4．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate) 5．We have to categorize these books into two different categories．(category) 6．In an ideal world no one would go hungry which may sound idealism at present.(ideal) 7. She walks and dances very elegantly. It was her natural elegance that struck me. (elegant) 8. Mr Lin is associate director of the Institute. He likes to associate with people in the same industry. (associate) 9. We need to ensure the consistency of service to our customers. It means we need to provide high­quality service to our customers consistently. (consistent) 三．语境中填单词 1．Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs (主厨) who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 2．Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental (基础的) problem. 3．Overall (总体上), the result indicates that English songs and movies are more accessible with the popularity of mobile phones, iPad or iPod. 4．This certificate is the minimum (最低的) qualification required to teach English in most language schools. 5．When under stress, even a most gentle person can lose his temper (脾气) and get angry easily. 6．All the young people know that eating too much junk (无用的东西) food is bad for their health, but they can't resist it. 7．Workers are struggling for a clean canteen (餐厅) and healthy food. 8．The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity (数量) of years. 四．短语翻译 1．consist__of 由……组成/构成 2．go__hand__in__hand 携手共进，齐头并进 3．relate__...__to__...__ 把……和……联系起来 4．slice__...__off 切下，切开 5．cut__down 减少；砍倒(树木) 6．cut__out 停止做；删掉；剪出；(机器)突然熄灭 7．prior__to 在……之前的 8．regardless__of 不管；不顾 9．in__other__words 换句话说 10．be__stuffed__with 塞满 选用上述短语适当形式填空 1．Prior__to coming to China, I went to Chinatown to consume some Chinese dishes there, but they had been changed to suit American tastes. 2．We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go__hand__in__hand． 3．With more and more forests cut__down,__large quantities of soil are being washed away. 4．Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will consist__of various activities. 5．Singing is one of those universal actions that everyone can do for fun, regardless__of how they sound. 6．To start to lose weight right away, she cut__out all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. 7.The buffet consisted_of several different Indian dishes. 8. His knife had slipped and sliced_off the top of his finger. 9.The Teddy bear was stuffed with soft cotton. 10. The project is delayed, in other words, we need more time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $