Unit Three Grow up in Labour（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦劳动主题语法易错题，以“概念-结构-易错-应用”体系化突破情态动词can、would like及一般现在时+频率副词，提升语言应用能力与错误分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词can|小练笔10题+1典例|总结“can+动词原形”句型结构，提示“三单误用、回答遗漏can”等易错点|从能力表达切入，通过句型对比建立语法规则认知| |would like|小练笔10题+1典例|提炼“would like to do”固定搭配，纠正“漏to、借助do提问”错误|承接意愿表达，结合劳动场景强化语境应用| |一般现在时+频率副词|小练笔10题+1典例|明确“三单动词变化”“频率副词位置”规则，辨析always/never等词|进阶习惯描述，通过频率差异深化动作特征表达| |综合训练|7大题（选择/填空/阅读等）|整合三类语法点，通过情景交际、阅读任务实现知识迁移|从单一语法到综合应用，构建劳动主题语言能力网络|

Unit Three Grow up in Labour 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.情态动词can 2.would like（表达是否愿意参加露营、社区志愿劳动，课文对话核心语法） 3.一般现在时+频率副词always/often/sometimes/never 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 情态动词can高频易错点01 一、概念 can是情态动词，含义为“能够、会”，用来表示人具备做某项家务、自理劳动的能力；情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 I can make my bed. （我会整理床铺。） 2. 否定句：主语 + cannot（can't）+ 动词原形 + 其他 Baobao can't cook meals. （Baobao不会做饭。） 3. 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答：No, 主语 + can't. —Can you wash clothes? （你会洗衣服吗？） —Yes, I can.（是的，我会。） 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What can you do at home? （你在家会做什么家务？） 易错点提示 1.can后误用动词三单、动名词（最常见错题） 2.一般疑问句回答遗漏can 3.can和be动词混用。 经典例题 She ____ take out the rubbish for her family. A. cans B. can C. is can 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：她能帮家里倒垃圾。can情态动词无人称变化，不能加s，排除A；简单句不能同时用be动词+can，排除C；选B。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My brother ____ walk the dog after dinner. A. can B. cans C. is can ( ) 2. —Can you sort rubbish? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 3. The girl can ____ her bed every morning. A. makes B. make C. making ( ) 4. ____ your friend clean the window? A. Can B. Does C. Are ( ) 5. I ____ wash dishes alone, so my mom helps me. A. can B. can't C. am 二、按要求改写句子。 6. I can water the plants.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________ 7. Lingling can tidy up her room.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 8. They can pick up rubbish in the community.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________ 9. He can cook dinner.（改为一般疑问句，肯定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 10. We can make homes for birds.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________ would like（表达是否愿意参加露营、社区志愿劳动，课文对话核心语法）高频易错点02 一、概念： would like意为“想要、愿意”，用来委婉表达参加劳动、志愿活动的主观意愿；would是情态动词，无人称变化，常用结构would like to do sth，想要做某事。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：主语 + would like to + 动词原形 + 其他，would可缩写为'd Lingling would like to join the camping trip. = Lingling'd like to join the camping trip.（Lingling想要去露营。） 2. 否定句：主语 + would not（wouldn't）like to do Baobao wouldn't like to go camping.（Baobao不想去露营。） 3. 一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like to do…? 回答：Yes, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't. Would you like to help clean the community?（你愿意帮忙打扫一下社区吗？） 易错点提示 1.漏写to，直接接动词原形 2.把would当实义动词，借助do变疑问句 3.回答省略to。 经典例题 Maomao would like ____ the camping activity. A. join B. to join C. joining 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：Maomao想要参加露营活动。固定搭配would like to do sth，需要不定式to+动词原形，选B。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ____ you like to help tidy the room with us? A. Do B. Would C. Are ( ) 2. I'd like ____ rubbish in the community. A. pick up B. to pick up C. picking up ( ) 3. —Would you like to cook dinner? —____ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I like. ( ) 4. She wouldn't like ____ the floor now. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning ( ) 5. Would Mike like ____ a bird house? A. make B. to make C. makes 二、用括号内词适当形式填空。 6. Guoguo would like ____________ (cook) dinner for her family. 7. Would you like ____________ (walk) the dog together? 8. They'd like ____________ (sort) the rubbish after school. 9. Baobao wouldn't like ____________ (join) the trip at first. 10. We would like ____________ (paint) the bird house this weekend. 一般现在时+频率副词always/often/sometimes/never高频易错点03 一、概念： 一般现在时用来描述反复、习惯性的家务劳动；频率副词always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）放在实义动词前、be动词后，修饰动作发生频次；主语为第三人称单数（he/she/单个人名），实义动词要变三单。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 主语三单：主语 + 频率副词 + 动词三单 + 其他 Mike often cleans the floor. （Mike经常扫地。） 2. 主语非三单：主语 + 频率副词 + 动词原形 + 其他 I always wash dishes after dinner.（我总是在晚饭后刷碗。） 易错点提示 1.三单主语漏变动词形式 2.频率副词放实义动词后面 3.never误用在肯定句式多余否定词。 经典例题 Sara ____ takes out the rubbish, so you can't see her do this chore. A. always B. often C. never 点拨 答案：C 【解析】句意：Sara从不倒垃圾，因为你没看见她做过这个家务。后半句“你看不到她做这项家务”，说明她从不倒垃圾，never从不，选C。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My dad often ____ the dog after work. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 2. Guoguo always ____ dinner with her mom. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 3. I ____ sweep the ground, about twice a month. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( ) 4. He ____ washes dishes, he hates this chore. A. often B. never C. usually ( ) 5. They ____ tidy their room every weekend. A. often B. oftenly C. oftens 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 6. Tom ____________ (water) the plants every three days. 7. My sister ____________ (take) out rubbish every evening. 8. I ____________ (sometimes) go to community volunteer work, only on holidays. 9. Lily ____________ (never) leaves rubbish on the floor; she keeps room tidy. 10. We ____________ (often) clean our classroom on Friday. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Can you make a bird house? —____ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I would. ( ) 2. My sister would like ____ the window this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning ( ) 3. Baobao often ____ his room on weekends. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying ( ) 4. ____ you like to join our rubbish sorting activity? A. Would B. Can C. Do ( ) 5. He ____ wash clothes, his mom always helps him. A. can B. can't C. often 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 can would like to often never sometimes 1. I ____________ pick up rubbish in the park when I am free. 2. She ____________ swim, so she never joins water cleaning work. 3. Mike ____________ walk his pet dog after dinner. 4. We ____________ help old people tidy houses on weekends. 5. Tom ____________ do housework, his room is always messy. 三、连词成句。 1．can, I, clothes, wash, home, at (.) 2．would like to, Lingling, trip, the, join, camping (.) 3．often, my mom, cooks, dinner (.) 4．you, can, rubbish, sort (?) 5．they, sometimes, the ground, sweep (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I can take care of myself.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. She would like to water plants.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. He often cleans the floor.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Can Guoguo cook dinner?（做肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. They always tidy their room.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Yes, I'd love to. B. What can you do? C. I often wash dishes. D. No, I can't. E. Sometimes I take out rubbish Mike: Would you like to be our community helper? Sara: 1.____ Mike: Great! 2.____ Sara: 3.____ Mike: Anything else? Sara: 4.____ Can you pick up rubbish? Mike: 5.____ But I can learn it soon. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Ms Wang will have a two-day camping trip. Students need to look after themselves. Lingling can make beds and clean rooms, she wants to join. Maomao can wash clothes, he also wants to go. Guoguo is good at cooking, she will join too. Baobao can not look after himself well, he refuses at first. Lingling says they can teach Baobao basic chores together. ( )1. How long is the camping trip? A. two days B. three days C. one day ( )2. Who can make the bed? A. Maomao B. Lingling C. Guoguo ( )3. What is Guoguo good at? A. washing clothes B. cooking C. sweeping floor ( )4. Why doesn't Baobao want to go at first? A. He dislikes camping B. He can't take care of himself C. He has homework ( )5. What will Lingling do for Baobao? A. teach him chores B. do chores for him C. ask Ms Wang not to let him join 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, I'm Sara. I have lots of chores to do every week. I often wash dishes after dinner. Sometimes I take out rubbish. I never cook dinner, my mom cooks all meals. My friend Mike often cleans floor and waters plants. We want to be community helpers, we plan to pick up rubbish and make bird houses this month. 任务一：判断正误T/F ( )1. 1. Sara often washes dishes after dinner. ( )2. Sara always cooks dinner. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 3. What does Mike often do? 4. What community work do they plan to do? 5. Does Sara sometimes take out rubbish? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6. I can't water the plants. 7. —Can Lingling tidy up her room? —No, she can't. 8. What can they do in the community? 9. —Can he cook dinner? —Yes, he can. 10. We can't make homes for birds. 小练笔 02 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.to cook 7.to walk 8.to sort 9.to join 10.to paint 小练笔 03 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6.waters 7.takes 8.sometimes 9.never 10.often 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.sometimes 2.can't 3.often 4.would like to 5.never 三、连词成句。 1.I can wash clothes at home. 2.Lingling would like to join the camping trip. 3.My mom often cooks dinner. 4.Can you sort rubbish? 5.They sometimes sweep the ground. 四、句型转换。 1.I can't take care of myself. 2.Would she like to water plants? 3.Does he often clean the floor? 4.Yes, she can. 5.They don't always tidy their room. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务一 1. T 2. F 任务二 3.He often cleans the floor and waters plants. 4.They plan to pick up rubbish and make bird houses. 5.Yes, she does. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $