Unit Three Grow up in Labour（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语劳动主题单元基础易错点，以“规则提炼-靶向训练-综合应用”构建系统性突破体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合发音|10题判断|igh/oa/ow/oy发音规则及例外|从音形对应建立语音感知| |情态动词can|10题填空/选择|“动词原形+否定/疑问结构”规则|语法功能与应用场景结合| |频率副词辨析|10题选词/选择|词义排序+“实前be情后”位置规律|语义逻辑与语法结构统一| |家务动词短语|10题搭配/补全|固定动词-名词搭配范式|词汇应用与生活情境关联| |would like句型|10题填空/选择|“to do”结构及邀约应答模式|意愿表达与交际功能融合|

Unit Three Grow up in Labour 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合igh, oa, ow, oy的发音 2.情态动词can用法 3.频率副词always/often/sometimes/never辨析 4.家务相关动词短语固定搭配 5.would like表意愿句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合igh, oa, ow, oy的发音高频易错点01 Look at the boy in a yellow coat, Playing with his toy on the boat. A man is standing to his right, Holding a light in a cold night. Close the window before you go, I will show you all you need to know. Tomorrow we will see falling snow, Stay below while we sail slow! 易错点提示 igh：几乎总是发双元音 ‌/aɪ/‌（类似“爱”），后常接 t 构成 -ight 结构，如 night, light, right。 oa：绝大多数情况发双元音 ‌/əʊ/‌（类似“欧”），极少例外，如 boat, coat, road, goat。 ow: 1. 发 ‌/aʊ/‌（类似“嗷”）：常见于单音节词或表示“向下、呼喊”等意，如 now, cow, down, how 。 2. 发 ‌/əʊ/‌（类似“欧”）：常见于多音节词、词尾或辅音+l/n 后，如 snow, slow, window, yellow。 oy: 固定发双元音 ‌/ɔɪ/‌（类似“奥一”快速连读），几乎只出现在单词末尾，如 boy, toy, joy, enjoy。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. light / night ( )2. coat / boat ( )3. boy / toy ( )4. yellow / right ( )5. snow / slow 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. Look at the boy in a yellow coat. ( ) 7. Playing with his toy on the boat. ( ) 8. Holding a light in a cold night. ( ) 9. Close the window before you go. ( ) 10. Tomorrow we will see falling snow. 情态动词can用法高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. can属于情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，不能加-ing、第三人称单数s； 2. 否定形式：cannot=can't；can't+动词原形，表“不会做某事”； 3. 一般疑问句把can移到句首：Can you…? 回答用Yes, I can./No, I can't； 4. 常见错误：can后面写was/were、动词加s/ing；疑问句误用Do you can…。 经典例题 I can ____ (wash) clothes at home.（用正确形式填空） 点拨 答案：wash 【解析】句意：我在家可以洗衣服。can后接动词原形，所以直接填wash。易错写法washing、washes均错误。 小练笔 02 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. My sister can ________ (make) her bed every morning. 2. Maomao can ________ (tidy) up his clothes after camping. 3. Baobao can't ________ (cook) meals by himself now. 4. Can you ________ (water) the plants for me? 5. They can _______ (pick) up rubbish in the community. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. —What ____ you do to help your family? —I can clean the floor. A. do B. can C. are ( ) 7. Baobao ____ walk the dog, he is too little. A. can B. can't C. is ( ) 8. —Can you sort rubbish? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can't. C. No, I don't ( ) 9. She can ____ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 10. ____ your brother take care of himself? A. Can B. Does C. Do 频率副词always/often/sometimes/never辨析高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. 词义排序（频次从高到低）：always（总是）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时）> never（从不）； 2. 位置：放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后；例：I often tidy the room；She is never late； 3. 常见错误：语序写错、词义混淆；如把never（从不）错当成sometimes；频率副词放在动词后。 经典例题 Baobao ____ cleans his room, he does it almost every day. A. never B. always 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：Baobao总是打扫自己的房间，他几乎每天都这样做。几乎每天都做，对应always总是；never是从不，语义矛盾。易错语序：cleans always 也是错误写法。 小练笔 03 一、选词填空：always/often/sometimes/never。 1. Sara ________ cooks meals, she has no cooking experience. 2. Mike ________ cleans the floor, he does this 3-4 times a week. 3. Guoguo ________ helps mum cook dinner every day. 4. I ________ take out rubbish when I am free, not every week. 5. My dad ________ walks the dog, he does it each evening. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. I ____ wash dishes, maybe once a month. A. always B. sometimes C. never ( ) 7. She is ____ late for housework, she finishes chores on time. A. never B. sometimes C. often ( ) 8. My grandpa ____ waters plants three times a week. A. never B. often C. always ( ) 9. —How often do you tidy your room? —____, every single day. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never ( ) 10. He ____ joins community volunteer work, he refuses all activities. A. often B. sometimes C. never 家务相关动词短语固定搭配高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. 固定搭配不能随意换动词：make the bed整理床铺（不用do）、wash clothes洗衣服（不用clean）、take out the rubbish倒垃圾； 2. tidy up + 地点/物品，表示整理…；water plants浇花，water此处作动词； 3. 易错点：介词漏写、动词混用；例如错写do the bed；clean clothes。 小练笔 04 一、选出搭配正确词组。 ( ) 1. A. wash clothes B. clean clothes C. make clothes ( ) 2. A. take out rubbish B. make out rubbish C. wash out rubbish ( ) 3. A. do my bed B. make my bed C. tidy my bed ( ) 4. A. water plants B. wash plants C. clean plants ( ) 5. A. walk dog B. walk the dog C. run dog 二、根据中文补全短语。 6. ________________（整理房间）the room 7. ________________（洗碗）the dishes 8. ________________（扫地）the floor 9. ________________（垃圾分类）rubbish 10. ________________（擦窗户）the windows would like表意愿句型高频易错点05 易错点提示 1. would like to do sth 想要做某事，必须加to再接动词原形；不能写would like do； 2. 问句Would you like to…? 用于邀约；回答Yes, I'd love to./Sorry, I won't.； 3. 易混点：like doing表长期喜好；would like to do表当下想要参加、做某事。 小练笔 05 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. Lingling would like ____________ (go) for the camping trip. 2. Would you like ____________ (help) clean the community? 3. Baobao wouldn't like ____________ (join) this activity now. 4. We would like ____________ (make) bird houses for the community. 5. Would she like ____________ (cook) dinner with us? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Would you like to walk the dog with me? —____ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Yes, I would. ( ) 2. I would like ____ my own room. A. tidy B. to tidy C. tidying ( ) 3. ____ you like to sort rubbish together? A. Would B. Do C. Are ( ) 4. They would not like ____ outdoor chores on rainy days. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 5. My mum would like me ____ wash dishes after meals. A. to B. / C. for 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I can w________ my clothes by myself. 2. Mike often c________ the floor at home. 3. Please t________ up your messy room. 4. We need to s________ rubbish to protect the community. 5. Guoguo can c________ dinner for her family. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A.walk the dog B.take out the rubbish C.make the bed D.water plants E.wash dishes ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My little brother can't ____ his bed alone. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. Sara ____ takes out rubbish, she never does housework. A. often B. sometimes C. never ( ) 3. Would you like ____ our community volunteer group? A. join B. to join C. joining ( ) 4. —Can you help me clean windows? —____ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can. ( ) 5. My dad ____ waters flowers twice every week. A. often B. always C. never 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She can ____________ (take) care of herself during camping. 2. I would like ____________ (build) small houses for birds. 3. He often ____________ (wash) dishes after dinner. 4. Sometimes we ____________ (pick) rubbish along the street. 5. Would you like ____________ (sweep) the ground with me? 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Who would like to join the trip? B. What can you do to take care of yourself? C. He wants to learn basic life skills first. D. She can wash clothes and tidy them. E.You are welcome. Ms Wang: 1.____ Lingling: Lingling, Maomao and Guoguo want to join us. Baobao won't come. Ms Wang: Great. 2.____ Lingling: I can make my bed and clean my room. 3.____ So Maomao can wash clothes for the team. Guoguo is able to cook simple food. Ms Wang: Why does Baobao refuse this trip? Lingling: 4.____ He cannot look after himself well now. Ms Wang: Don't worry, we can give him some daily tips later. By the way, can you set up tents? Lingling: Yes, I can. Ms Wang: Nice work. Thank you for telling me all these details. Lingling: 5.____ 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Hello, I'm Baobao. At home, I often tidy up rooms and walk the dog. Sometimes I wash dishes after dinner. I never cook meals now. When I see the community helper poster, I decide to join volunteer work. I learn to sort rubbish first, then pick up rubbish on roads. I also help put bird houses on trees to give birds warm homes. I feel happy when I make our community nicer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Name tidy room cook dinner take out rubbish water plants Baobao often never sometimes never Mike sometimes never never often Guoguo always always sometimes sometimes Sara sometimes never always sometimes ( )1. Who always cooks dinner? A.Baobao B.Mike C.Guoguo ( )2. How often does Sara take out rubbish? A.always B.often C.never ( )3. Baobao never ____. A.tidies room B.cooks dinner C.takes out rubbish ( )4. Mike often ____. A.waters plants B.cooks dinner C.tidies room ( )5. Which statement is true? A.Guoguo sometimes tidies room B.Sara always takes out rubbish C.Baobao often cooks dinner 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T 小练笔 02 1.make 2.tidy 3.cook 4.water 5.pick 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 小练笔 03 1.never 2.often 3.always 4.sometimes 5.always 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 小练笔 04 1.A 2. A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.tidy up 7.wash 8.sweep 9.sort 10.clean 小练笔 05 1.to go 2.to help 3.to join 4.to make 5.to cook 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.wash 2.cleans 3.tidy 4.sort 5.cook 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.take 2.to build 3.washes 4.pick 5.to sweep 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.tidy up rooms 2.walk the dog 3.wash dishes 4.pick up rubbish 5.put bird houses on trees 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $